Zhenxiang refers to the true state of affairs, the core reality behind appearances.
Mot en 30 secondes
- The real situation or essence of a matter.
- Often contrasted with falsehood or appearance.
- Used when seeking or revealing facts.
Overview
“真相”是一个名词，指的是事情的真实情况、本质或事实。它与“假象”、“谎言”、“表面”等词相对。当我们说“揭露真相”或“找出真相”时，意味着我们想了解事情的本来面目，而不是被误导或欺骗。
“真相”经常与动词“揭露”、“找出”、“相信”、“否认”、“掩盖”等搭配使用。例如，“警方正在努力找出案件的真相。”、“没有人相信他的谎言，他们只相信真相。”、“他试图掩盖真相，但最终被发现了。
这个词在新闻报道、侦探故事、法律案件、个人关系讨论等多种场合都会出现。例如，在新闻中，记者会报道“事件真相调查中”；在侦探故事里，主角的目标就是“查明真相”；在人际关系中，人们会说“我们应该坦诚相待，说出真相”。
“事实”更侧重于客观存在的、可以被证明的独立事件或信息，而“真相”则更侧重于对整个事件或情况的真实、完整的理解，包含事实的联系和本质。
“实质”指的是事物最根本、最核心的部分，强调的是本质，而“真相”则更侧重于事情的真实面貌，包含过程和结果。
“真理”通常指普遍适用的、永恒不变的规律或道理，多用于哲学、科学等领域，而“真相”则更具体，指某个特定事件或情况的真实情况。
Exemples
他终于说出了事情的真相。
everydayHe finally told the truth about the matter.
警方正在全力调查，务必查明案件真相。
formalThe police are investigating with all their might to ascertain the truth of the case.
别骗我了，快告诉我真相！
informalStop lying to me, tell me the truth!
历史真相往往比我们想象的要复杂得多。
academicThe historical truth is often much more complex than we imagine.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
还原真相
restore the truth
真相大白
the truth comes to light
不容置疑的真相
undeniable truth
Souvent confondu avec
While '事实' (fact) refers to individual pieces of verifiable information, '真相' (truth) implies a complete and coherent understanding of the entire situation, including the relationship between facts.
'真理' (truth, principle) usually refers to universal, timeless principles or laws, often in philosophy or science. '真相' is specific to the reality of a particular event or situation.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word '真相' is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It carries a strong sense of reality and is often sought after when deception or misunderstanding is suspected. It implies a desire for clarity and authenticity.
Erreurs courantes
Learners might sometimes confuse '真相' with '事实', using '事实' when a broader, more complete picture ('真相') is implied. Also, be careful not to use it interchangeably with '真理', which refers to universal principles.
Tips
Seek the Real Story
Use '真相' when you want to uncover what truly happened or the genuine nature of something.
Don't Confuse with Rumors
Rumors might seem like truth, but they often hide the real '真相'. Always verify information.
Value of Honesty
In Chinese culture, revealing the '真相' is often valued, especially in resolving disputes or building trust.
Origine du mot
The word '真相' is composed of '真' (zhēn), meaning 'true' or 'real', and '相' (xiàng), meaning 'appearance', 'aspect', or 'form'. Together, they denote the true appearance or the real state of affairs.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, there's a general emphasis on honesty and sincerity. Seeking and revealing the '真相' is often seen as a positive action, essential for justice, resolving conflicts, and building trust.
Astuce mémo
Think of '真' (real, true) and '相' (appearance, aspect). '真相' is the 'true appearance' or the real aspect of something, the reality behind what you see.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“真相”通常指对整个事件或情况的真实、完整的理解，包含事实的联系和本质。“事实”则更侧重于客观存在的、可以被证明的独立事件或信息。
当有隐藏的事情、误解或谎言存在时，人们会希望“揭露真相”，以便了解事情的本来面目。
通常情况下，“真相”被认为是客观的，指的是事情本来的样子，不因人的主观意愿而改变。
是的，“真相”可以用在日常对话中，比如在讨论某件事情时，人们会说“我想知道真相”。
Teste-toi
经过一番调查，警方终于发现了案件的______。
这里需要一个词来表示事件的真实情况，‘真相’最符合语境。
以下哪个词语与“真相”意思最接近？
“事实”指的是客观存在的信息，与“真相”都指向事情的真实性，但“真相”更侧重于整体的真实情况。
请用“真相”和“掩盖”组成一个句子。
这个选项完整且符合语法，表达了‘试图隐藏真实情况’的意思。
Score : /3
Summary
Zhenxiang refers to the true state of affairs, the core reality behind appearances.
- The real situation or essence of a matter.
- Often contrasted with falsehood or appearance.
- Used when seeking or revealing facts.
Seek the Real Story
Use '真相' when you want to uncover what truly happened or the genuine nature of something.
Don't Confuse with Rumors
Rumors might seem like truth, but they often hide the real '真相'. Always verify information.
Value of Honesty
In Chinese culture, revealing the '真相' is often valued, especially in resolving disputes or building trust.
Exemples
4 sur 4他终于说出了事情的真相。
He finally told the truth about the matter.
警方正在全力调查，务必查明案件真相。
The police are investigating with all their might to ascertain the truth of the case.
别骗我了，快告诉我真相！
Stop lying to me, tell me the truth!
历史真相往往比我们想象的要复杂得多。
The historical truth is often much more complex than we imagine.
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