Introduction to Gerunds and Infinitives
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of choosing between -ing forms and infinitives to speak with confidence.
- Identify when to use Gerunds as subjects.
- Distinguish between verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives.
- Apply polite structures like 'would like to' in social settings.
तुम क्या सीखोगे
Ready to make your English sound smoother? This chapter will help you confidently choose between saying
I enjoy *to read*and
I enjoy *reading*, and master polite requests like "I'd like *to go*." Soon, you'll communicate your ideas with much greater naturalness!
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-ing शब्दों का विषयों के रूप में प्रयोग करना (क्रियावाचक संज्ञाएँ)-ing वाले शब्द (जेरंड्स) जब वाक्य के विषय बनते हैं, तो तुम्हारी इंग्लिश ज़्यादा 'नैचुरल' लगती है।
-
अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जिसके बाद जेरंड (-ing) आता हैइन verbs के बाद gerund्स का सही इस्तेमाल तुम्हारी इंग्लिश को एकदम
naturalऔरfluentबना देगा। बस इतना ही! -
अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जो इन्फिनिटिव के बाद आती हैं (want to, need to)
wantऔरneedजैसे verbs से अगर तुम्हें अपनी «भविष्य की इच्छाएँ» या «ज़रूरतें» बतानी हैं, तोto + base verbका इस्तेमाल करो। -
जेरंड या इंफिनिटिव के साथ क्रियाएँ: अर्थ में कोई बदलाव नहींदेखो, कुछ खास Verbs जैसे
love,start,preferके साथ,gerundयाinfinitiveकोई भी चुनो; मतलब वही रहता है! -
विनम्र अनुरोध: 'Would Like' + Infinitiveजब तुम विनम्रता से कोई «अनुरोध» करो या अपनी «इच्छा» बताओ, तो 'would like' और
infinitiveका इस्तेमाल करो, ताकि तुम्हारी इंग्लिश «अच्छी» और «सम्मानजनक» लगे।
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: confidently use -ing subjects and infinitive verb patterns in daily conversation.
अध्याय गाइड
Overview
I enjoy readinginstead of
I enjoy to read,or making a polite request like "I'd like to order a coffee" without hesitation. This chapter will unlock those possibilities. You'll learn how to use -ing words as subjects, which verbs demand a gerund or an infinitive, and even discover verbs that are happy with either!
How This Grammar Works
Swimming is great exercise– here, 'swimming' is the subject of the sentence, not an action being performed by someone. It’s an action turned into a concept.
I enjoy learning new things,or
He finished working late.Trying to use an infinitive here would sound unnatural.
She wants to travel next year,or
We need to leave soon.Here, the infinitive 'to travel' or 'to leave' clearly states the purpose or goal.
I like reading booksor
I like to read books,and both are perfectly correct and mean the same thing. This flexibility can make them seem less daunting.
I want a drink,you would politely say,
I would like to have a drink,or
We would like to reserve a table.This small change makes a big difference in how your request is perceived.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ I enjoy to read books.
- 1✗ He wants go to the park.
- 1✗ We would like ordering a dessert.
Real Conversations
Here are some everyday exchanges using gerunds and infinitives naturally.
A
What do you like doing on weekends?
B
Oh, I really enjoy gardening. And I sometimes like to go hiking too.
A
I need to finish this report by noon.
B
Me too! I keep procrastinating. Maybe we can decide to work together later?
A
Excuse me, I would like to ask about bus times.
B
Certainly, which destination are you planning to visit?
Quick FAQ
What's the main difference between a gerund and an infinitive?
A gerund (verb + -ing) acts like a noun, often representing an activity or concept (e.g.,
Running is healthy). An infinitive ('to' + verb) often expresses purpose, intention, or a future action (e.g.,
I want to learn).
How can I remember which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive?
The best way is through practice and exposure. Start by learning the most common verbs that follow each pattern (like enjoy + gerund, want + infinitive). Over time, you'll start to recognize the patterns naturally. Pay attention when you read or listen to English.
Are there any verbs that can take both gerunds and infinitives?
Yes! For verbs like start, begin, continue, and like, you can use either form, and the meaning typically doesn't change. For example,
It started rainingand
It started to rainboth mean the same thing.
Cultural Context
would like toare indispensable for showing respect in requests, making your English not just correct, but also culturally appropriate and genuinely communicative.
मुख्य उदाहरण (8)
**Reading** helps me relax after a long day.
पढ़ना मुझे लंबे दिन के बाद आराम करने में मदद करता है।
-ing शब्दों का विषयों के रूप में प्रयोग करना (क्रियावाचक संज्ञाएँ)**Learning** new languages opens up many opportunities.
नई भाषाएँ सीखना कई अवसर खोलता है।
-ing शब्दों का विषयों के रूप में प्रयोग करना (क्रियावाचक संज्ञाएँ)I really enjoy `listening` to podcasts on my commute.
मैं अपने commute के दौरान पॉडकास्ट सुनना बहुत पसंद करता हूँ।
अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जिसके बाद जेरंड (-ing) आता हैHave you finished `writing` that essay yet?
क्या तुमने अभी तक वह निबंध लिखना खत्म कर दिया है?
अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जिसके बाद जेरंड (-ing) आता हैI really **want to order** sushi for dinner tonight.
आज रात खाने के लिए मुझे वाकई सुशी ऑर्डर करना है।
अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जो इन्फिनिटिव के बाद आती हैं (want to, need to)We **need to finish** this group project by Friday.
हमें यह ग्रुप प्रोजेक्ट शुक्रवार तक पूरा करना है।
अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जो इन्फिनिटिव के बाद आती हैं (want to, need to)I `love reading` fantasy novels on my commute.
मुझे अपने आने-जाने के दौरान फंतासी उपन्यास पढ़ना बहुत पसंद है।
जेरंड या इंफिनिटिव के साथ क्रियाएँ: अर्थ में कोई बदलाव नहींShe `started learning` French last year for her exchange program.
उसने पिछले साल अपने एक्सचेंज प्रोग्राम के लिए फ्रेंच सीखना शुरू किया था।
जेरंड या इंफिनिटिव के साथ क्रियाएँ: अर्थ में कोई बदलाव नहींटिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)
'The Act of...' की तरह सोचो
The act of swimming is good for health.
एक Mental List बनाओ
natural लगेंगे.'भविष्य के काम' सोचो
to + verb का इस्तेमाल होता है। जैसे, I want to learn Hindi.
धुन पर ध्यान दो
Sometimes one form just *sounds* better.
मुख्य शब्दावली (5)
Real-World Preview
Ordering Coffee
Review Summary
- -ing verb + verb
- Verb + -ing
- Verb + to + base verb
- Verb + -ing OR to + base
- Would like + to + base verb
सामान्य गलतियाँ
The verb 'enjoy' must be followed by a gerund, not an infinitive. It's a common trap!
Gerund subjects always take a singular verb. Remember to treat the action as one thing.
The verb 'want' requires an infinitive. It never takes an -ing form.
इस अध्याय के नियम (5)
Next Steps
You have done an amazing job today! Keep practicing these patterns, and you'll notice your English becoming smoother every single day.
Write a diary entry for 10 minutes
त्वरित अभ्यास (10)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जिसके बाद जेरंड (-ing) आता है
Find and fix the mistake:
We need buying milk from the store.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जो इन्फिनिटिव के बाद आती हैं (want to, need to)
I ___ to book a table for two tonight.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: विनम्र अनुरोध: 'Would Like' + Infinitive
My cat really enjoys ___ on the couch all day.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: जेरंड या इंफिनिटिव के साथ क्रियाएँ: अर्थ में कोई बदलाव नहीं
Find and fix the mistake:
He hates to waiting for buses in the rain.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: जेरंड या इंफिनिटिव के साथ क्रियाएँ: अर्थ में कोई बदलाव नहीं
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: जेरंड या इंफिनिटिव के साथ क्रियाएँ: अर्थ में कोई बदलाव नहीं
My sister suggested ___ a picnic this weekend.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जिसके बाद जेरंड (-ing) आता है
My sister hopes ___ a scholarship for university.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: अंग्रेजी क्रियाएँ जो इन्फिनिटिव के बाद आती हैं (want to, need to)
___ new places is my passion.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -ing शब्दों का विषयों के रूप में प्रयोग करना (क्रियावाचक संज्ञाएँ)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -ing शब्दों का विषयों के रूप में प्रयोग करना (क्रियावाचक संज्ञाएँ)
Score: /10
सामान्य प्रश्न (6)
Reading is fun.Swimming is good for your health.
I enjoy swimming, में 'swimming' 'enjoy' verb के object के रूप में काम कर रहा है।I like to read books.
I want to travel.