¡Habla con fluidez! Domina los gerundios e infinitivos
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of choosing between -ing forms and infinitives to speak with confidence.
- Identify when to use Gerunds as subjects.
- Distinguish between verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives.
- Apply polite structures like 'would like to' in social settings.
Lo que aprenderás
¿Te ha pasado que dudas entre decir
I enjoy to reado
I enjoy reading? ¡No te preocupes más! Este capítulo es el puente definitivo para que dejes de sonar como un principiante y empieces a hablar con la fluidez de un nativo. Vamos a desmitificar el uso de los gerundios e infinitivos de una vez por todas para que tu inglés fluya sin esfuerzo.
En estas lecciones, aprenderás a usar palabras terminadas en -ing como sujetos (por ejemplo, Learning English is fun), lo cual le da un toque sofisticado y natural a tus conversaciones. Exploraremos qué verbos específicos, como
want o need, siempre requieren el infinitivo, mientras que otros como enjoy prefieren el gerundio. ¿Lo mejor? Descubrirás que con verbos como love o start tienes total libertad, ¡ambas opciones funcionan igual de bien!
Imagínate en una cafetería pidiendo con elegancia usando I’d like to order..., o compartiendo tus pasatiempos en una reunión de trabajo con total seguridad. Al completar estas cinco reglas, entenderás la lógica detrás de estas estructuras y podrás expresar tus deseos, planes y opiniones con una precisión asombrosa. ¡Es momento de que tu inglés suene mucho más natural, profesional y seguro!
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Usando palabras con -ing como sujetos (Gerundios)¡Genial! Usar palabras terminadas en
-ing(losgerundios) como sujetos hará que tu inglés suene súpernaturalyfluido. -
Verbos en inglés seguidos de Gerundio (-ing)Dominar los verbos seguidos de
gerundios(-ing) hace que tu inglés suene mucho másnatural. -
Verbos en inglés seguidos de infinitivo (want to, need to)Verbos como
wantyneedusanto + base verbpara expresar acciones futuras y deseos. ¡Want toyneed toson esenciales! -
Verbos con Gerundio o Infinitivo: Sin Cambio de SignificadoPara verbos clave como 'love', 'start', 'prefer', elige 'gerundio' o 'infinitivo'; ¡el 'significado' es el 'mismo'!
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Peticiones Amables: 'Would Like' + InfinitivoUsa 'would like' + infinitivo para pedir cosas o expresar deseos de forma educada, ¡así sonarás más 'smooth' y 'respectful' en inglés!
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: confidently use -ing subjects and infinitive verb patterns in daily conversation.
Guía del capítulo
Overview
I enjoy readinginstead of
I enjoy to read,or making a polite request like "I'd like to order a coffee" without hesitation. This chapter will unlock those possibilities. You'll learn how to use -ing words as subjects, which verbs demand a gerund or an infinitive, and even discover verbs that are happy with either!
How This Grammar Works
Swimming is great exercise– here, 'swimming' is the subject of the sentence, not an action being performed by someone. It’s an action turned into a concept.
I enjoy learning new things,or
He finished working late.Trying to use an infinitive here would sound unnatural.
She wants to travel next year,or
We need to leave soon.Here, the infinitive 'to travel' or 'to leave' clearly states the purpose or goal.
I like reading booksor
I like to read books,and both are perfectly correct and mean the same thing. This flexibility can make them seem less daunting.
I want a drink,you would politely say,
I would like to have a drink,or
We would like to reserve a table.This small change makes a big difference in how your request is perceived.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ I enjoy to read books.
- 1✗ He wants go to the park.
- 1✗ We would like ordering a dessert.
Real Conversations
Here are some everyday exchanges using gerunds and infinitives naturally.
A
What do you like doing on weekends?
B
Oh, I really enjoy gardening. And I sometimes like to go hiking too.
A
I need to finish this report by noon.
B
Me too! I keep procrastinating. Maybe we can decide to work together later?
A
Excuse me, I would like to ask about bus times.
B
Certainly, which destination are you planning to visit?
Quick FAQ
What's the main difference between a gerund and an infinitive?
A gerund (verb + -ing) acts like a noun, often representing an activity or concept (e.g.,
Running is healthy). An infinitive ('to' + verb) often expresses purpose, intention, or a future action (e.g.,
I want to learn).
How can I remember which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive?
The best way is through practice and exposure. Start by learning the most common verbs that follow each pattern (like enjoy + gerund, want + infinitive). Over time, you'll start to recognize the patterns naturally. Pay attention when you read or listen to English.
Are there any verbs that can take both gerunds and infinitives?
Yes! For verbs like start, begin, continue, and like, you can use either form, and the meaning typically doesn't change. For example,
It started rainingand
It started to rainboth mean the same thing.
Cultural Context
would like toare indispensable for showing respect in requests, making your English not just correct, but also culturally appropriate and genuinely communicative.
Ejemplos clave (8)
**Reading** helps me relax after a long day.
Leer me ayuda a relajarme después de un día largo.
Usando palabras con -ing como sujetos (Gerundios)**Learning** new languages opens up many opportunities.
Aprender idiomas nuevos abre muchas oportunidades.
Usando palabras con -ing como sujetos (Gerundios)I really enjoy `listening` to podcasts on my commute.
Realmente disfruto escuchar podcasts en mi viaje diario.
Verbos en inglés seguidos de Gerundio (-ing)Have you finished `writing` that essay yet?
¿Ya terminaste de escribir ese ensayo?
Verbos en inglés seguidos de Gerundio (-ing)I really **want to order** sushi for dinner tonight.
Realmente quiero pedir sushi para la cena esta noche.
Verbos en inglés seguidos de infinitivo (want to, need to)We **need to finish** this group project by Friday.
Necesitamos terminar este proyecto en grupo antes del viernes.
Verbos en inglés seguidos de infinitivo (want to, need to)I `love reading` fantasy novels on my commute.
Me encanta leer novelas de fantasía en mi viaje diario.
Verbos con Gerundio o Infinitivo: Sin Cambio de SignificadoShe `started learning` French last year for her exchange program.
Ella empezó a aprender francés el año pasado para su programa de intercambio.
Verbos con Gerundio o Infinitivo: Sin Cambio de SignificadoConsejos y trucos (4)
Piensa en 'El acto de...'
Swimming is fun es como decir The act of swimming is fun.
Crea una Lista Mental
I keep watching this show.Piensa en 'Acción Futura'
I hope to travel soon.
Escucha cómo suena
I like swimming o I like to swim.
Vocabulario clave (5)
Real-World Preview
Ordering Coffee
Review Summary
- -ing verb + verb
- Verb + -ing
- Verb + to + base verb
- Verb + -ing OR to + base
- Would like + to + base verb
Errores comunes
The verb 'enjoy' must be followed by a gerund, not an infinitive. It's a common trap!
Gerund subjects always take a singular verb. Remember to treat the action as one thing.
The verb 'want' requires an infinitive. It never takes an -ing form.
Reglas en este capítulo (5)
Next Steps
You have done an amazing job today! Keep practicing these patterns, and you'll notice your English becoming smoother every single day.
Write a diary entry for 10 minutes
Práctica rápida (10)
Find and fix the mistake:
We need buying milk from the store.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos en inglés seguidos de infinitivo (want to, need to)
Find and fix the mistake:
To run every morning are good for your health.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Usando palabras con -ing como sujetos (Gerundios)
Elige la frase correcta:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos con Gerundio o Infinitivo: Sin Cambio de Significado
Elige la oración correcta:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos en inglés seguidos de infinitivo (want to, need to)
Elige la oración correcta:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos en inglés seguidos de Gerundio (-ing)
My sister hopes ___ a scholarship for university.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos en inglés seguidos de infinitivo (want to, need to)
Find and fix the mistake:
They would like going to the cinema.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Peticiones Amables: 'Would Like' + Infinitivo
I ___ to book a table for two tonight.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Peticiones Amables: 'Would Like' + Infinitivo
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Usando palabras con -ing como sujetos (Gerundios)
Find and fix the mistake:
He hates to waiting for buses in the rain.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos con Gerundio o Infinitivo: Sin Cambio de Significado
Score: /10
Preguntas frecuentes (6)
Reading is fun.Swimming is good for your health.
I enjoy swimming, 'swimming' actúa como el objeto del verbo 'enjoy'.I want to learn.
I need to call you later.