A1 pronoun तटस्थ #200 सबसे आम 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

그것

geugeot /kɯ.gɔt̚/
इसका अभ्यास करें

Overview

The Korean word '그것' (geu-geot) is a demonstrative pronoun that translates most closely to 'that thing' or 'it' in English. It is used to refer to an object or concept that is either physically near the listener, or conceptually known or understood by both the speaker and the listener, but not necessarily close to the speaker. This contrasts with '이것' (i-geot), which means 'this thing' (near the speaker), and '저것' (jeo-geot), which means 'that thing over there' (far from both speaker and listener).

'그것' is composed of two parts: '그-' (geu-), a demonstrative prefix indicating proximity to the listener, and '-것' (geot), a dependent noun meaning 'thing' or 'item.' The combination creates a neutral, general reference to an object. It can be used for inanimate objects, abstract concepts, or even previously mentioned facts or situations. For example, if someone points to something near you and asks, '이것이 무엇입니까?' (I-geot-i mu-eot-im-nik-ka? - What is this?), you might reply, '그것은 연필입니다.' (Geu-geot-eun yeon-pil-im-ni-da. - That is a pencil.). In this case, the pencil is near the listener (you).

Beyond simple object reference, '그것' is often used anaphorically, meaning it refers back to something already mentioned in the conversation. For instance, if a speaker says, '어제 영화를 봤어요.' (Eo-je yeong-hwa-reul bwa-sseo-yo. - I watched a movie yesterday.), the listener might follow up with, '그것은 재미있었어요?' (Geu-geot-eun jae-mi-i-sseo-sseo-yo? - Was it interesting?), where '그것' refers to 'the movie' that was just discussed. This usage highlights its role in maintaining conversational coherence.

While '그것' is generally a neutral term, its usage can sometimes imply a certain distance or objectivity. It's a foundational word for understanding spatial and referential relationships in Korean, and mastering its appropriate use, in conjunction with '이것' and '저것,' is crucial for accurate and natural communication.

उदाहरण

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सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

그것은
그것이
그것을
그것으로

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

그것 बनाम 이것

This thing (near speaker)

그것 बनाम 저것

That thing (far from both speaker and listener)

व्याकरण पैटर्न

그것은 ~이다 (geugeoseun ~ida): That thing is ~. 그것을 ~하다 (geugeoseul ~hada): To do ~ to that thing. 그것이 ~하다 (geugeosi ~hada): That thing does ~.

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

'그것' (geu-geot) directly translates to 'that thing' or 'that object' when the object in question is physically closer to the listener than to the speaker. It is a neutral, non-honorific term. It can be used for both animate and inanimate objects, although using it for people might sound a bit blunt or informal, similar to saying 'that person' in English. For people, more polite or specific terms are generally preferred. '그것' can function as a pronoun, replacing a noun, or as a demonstrative adjective when followed by a noun (e.g., '그것 책' - 'that book,' though '그 책' is more common for 'that book'). It is often used in conversations where the speaker is referring to something the listener is holding, looking at, or is otherwise in close proximity to. For example, if someone asks, 'What is that in your hand?' and the object is near the listener, the speaker might refer to it as '그것.' It can also refer to an abstract idea or concept that has just been discussed or is understood by both parties.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Confusing '그것' (geu-geot), '이것' (i-geot), and '저것' (jeo-geot). '이것' is 'this thing' (near speaker), '그것' is 'that thing' (near listener), and '저것' is 'that thing over there' (far from both).

सुझाव

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Formal vs. Informal

Korean has different levels of formality depending on who you're speaking to. '그것' is generally neutral, but its usage within a sentence might lean more formal or informal based on other particles or verbs used. For example, '그것은 무엇입니까?' (What is that thing?) is more formal than '그건 뭐야?' (What's that?).

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Similar but Different: 이것, 저것

Korean uses a three-way demonstrative system: '이것' (this thing, near speaker), '그것' (that thing, near listener), and '저것' (that thing over there, far from both speaker and listener). Mastering these distinctions is crucial for accurate communication. They are often shortened to '이거,' '그거,' and '저거' in informal speech.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞ거슬 (Yale: kuk.es), from ᄀᆞ— (Yale: kuk-, 'that') + —것 (Yale: -es, 'thing'). The modern form shows a vowel assimilation and palatalization. Cognate with Japanese それ (sore), and other demonstratives in East Asian languages. The demonstrative root ᄀᆞ— is also found in other words like 거기 (geogi, 'there') and 그리 (geuri, 'so, like that'). The suffix —것 is a common noun meaning 'thing' or 'object'.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Korean culture, the choice of demonstratives like '그것' (geu-geot) is deeply intertwined with concepts of proximity, respect, and social hierarchy, though '그것' itself is fairly neutral in terms of direct honorifics. Unlike some other languages that might have a single 'that,' Korean distinguishes between '이것' (i-geot) for something near the speaker, '그것' (geu-geot) for something near the listener, and '저것' (jeo-geot) for something far from both. This spatial distinction reflects a cultural emphasis on the relative positions of individuals in a conversation. While '그것' isn't inherently formal or informal, its usage in specific social situations can imply a certain level of directness, which might be softened in highly formal settings by using more elaborate phrasing or by explicitly naming the object rather than using a demonstrative pronoun. The understanding of shared context between speaker and listener is also crucial; '그것' implies that both parties are aware of the object being referred to.

याद रखने का तरीका

Associate '그것' with '그' (that) and '것' (thing). '그' often refers to something farther away or previously mentioned. So, '그것' is 'that thing'.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

'그것' (geu-geot) is a Korean pronoun that translates to 'that thing' or 'that one' in English. It is used to refer to an object or item that is close to the listener but not necessarily close to the speaker. It falls within the informal politeness level, meaning it's generally used among friends, family, or people of similar social standing. While it can refer to objects, it can also occasionally be used to refer to concepts or ideas that have been previously mentioned or are understood in context by both parties. It's a fundamental pronoun for indicating items in a conversational setting.

'그것' can be used in various grammatical roles within a sentence. For example, as a subject, you might say '그것이 좋아요' (geu-geot-i jo-a-yo), meaning 'That is good.' As an object, it could be '그것을 주세요' (geu-geot-eul ju-se-yo), meaning 'Please give me that.' It can also be combined with particles to form more complex meanings. The specific particle attached will depend on the grammatical function it serves in the sentence. Understanding these particles is key to using '그것' correctly and naturally in conversation.

The key distinction between '이것' (i-geot), '그것' (geu-geot), and '저것' (jeo-geot) lies in the proximity of the object to the speaker and the listener. '이것' means 'this thing' and refers to something close to the speaker. '그것' means 'that thing' and refers to something close to the listener. '저것' means 'that thing over there' and refers to something far from both the speaker and the listener. These three pronouns form a fundamental system for indicating objects based on their spatial relationship to the conversational participants, similar to 'this,' 'that,' and 'that over there' in English.

Yes, '그것' appears in several common Korean expressions. For instance, '그것 때문에' (geu-geot ttae-mun-e) means 'because of that' or 'due to that.' '그것은 그렇고' (geu-geot-eun geu-reot-go) can be translated as 'aside from that' or 'leaving that aside,' often used to change the subject or transition in a conversation. Another useful phrase is '그것보다' (geu-geot-bo-da), meaning 'more than that' or 'rather than that,' used for comparisons. These expressions demonstrate how '그것' is integrated into idiomatic language and common speech patterns, making it a versatile word in everyday communication.

खुद को परखो

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저는 _____ 을 원해요. (I want that thing (near listener).)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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_____ 은 무엇입니까? (What is that thing (near listener)?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

저는 _____ 을 샀어요. (I bought that thing (near listener).)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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