このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun #4,000 よく出る 8分で読める

انحراف

inhiraf 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント انحراف 30秒で

解説 انحراف in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex meanings of 'Inhiraf'. Just think of it as a word for 'turning' or 'going the wrong way'. Imagine a car that doesn't go straight—it has an 'Inhiraf'. It is a noun that comes from the idea of a 'side' or 'edge'. If you are learning basic directions, you might hear it when someone talks about a car moving away from the road. It is a bit advanced for A1, but you can remember it by the picture of a car swerving. It is like saying 'the turn' or 'the move to the side'. You won't use it often in basic greetings, but it is good to recognize it in simple stories about travel or movement. Focus on the physical meaning first: a car turning away from its line. This will help you build a foundation for the harder meanings later.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you can start to see 'Inhiraf' in simple news snippets or safety signs. It means 'deviation' or 'turning away'. You might see it in a sentence like 'The car's deviation caused a problem'. Here, you are using it to describe a physical action that happened on the street. It is a noun, so you use it like 'the deviation'. You can also think of it in terms of simple hobbies; for example, if you are drawing a straight line and your hand slips, that is an 'Inhiraf'. It is important to know that it usually means something didn't go according to the plan. It's a useful word for describing small accidents or changes in direction. Try to use it with the word 'sayyara' (car) or 'tariq' (road) to practice its most common physical meaning.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'Inhiraf' in more abstract ways. This is where you encounter it in discussions about behavior and society. You might hear people talk about 'social deviation' or 'Inhiraf'. This means someone is not following the rules of the community. It's also the level where you might see it in a basic math or science context. If you are looking at a chart, and one point is far away from the others, that is an 'Inhiraf'. You should also learn the preposition 'an' (عن) which always follows 'Inhiraf' when you want to say 'deviation from'. For example, 'deviation from the truth' (Inhiraf an al-haqiqa). This level requires you to understand that the word isn't just for cars anymore; it's for ideas and rules too.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Inhiraf' with technical precision. You should be very comfortable with the term 'Al-Inhiraf al-Mi'yari' (Standard Deviation) and be able to use it in academic or professional reports. You should also understand its sociological implications, specifically 'Inhiraf al-Ahdath' (juvenile delinquency), and be able to discuss social issues using this term. At this stage, you should recognize the nuance between 'Inhiraf' and its synonyms like 'Mayl' (inclination) or 'Dalal' (straying). You should be able to write formal sentences describing physical phenomena, like the deviation of light or magnetic needles, as well as metaphorical deviations in political or economic trends. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register.

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the rhetorical and literary power of 'Inhiraf'. You can use it to describe complex philosophical departures from traditional schools of thought. In literature, you might analyze a character's 'Inhiraf' from their family's expectations as a central theme. You should also be aware of its use in specialized fields like linguistics (where it can refer to phonetic deviation) or advanced medicine. Your ability to use 'Inhiraf' should include sophisticated Idafa constructions and an awareness of how the word functions in high-level media discourse. You should be able to debate the causes of 'behavioral deviation' in society using academic terminology and provide nuanced explanations of statistical data using the concept of 'Inhiraf'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, 'Inhiraf' becomes a tool for precise and nuanced expression in the highest forms of Arabic. You should be able to identify its use in classical texts and modern legal documents where 'Inhiraf' might refer to a breach of contract or a deviation from constitutional norms. You can use it to describe the most subtle shifts in poetic meter or the slight 'Inhiraf' in a calligrapher's stroke. At this level, you understand the deep etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved from a simple physical description to a cornerstone of sociological and mathematical language. You can use it fluently in any context, from a lighthearted conversation about a missed turn to a deep philosophical treatise on the nature of truth and deviation.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

انحراف 30秒で

Inhiraf means deviation or turning away from a straight path, whether physical, social, or mathematical.
It is a high-frequency B2 noun used in news, science, medicine, and social discussions.
Commonly paired with 'an' (عن) to show what is being deviated from, like 'deviation from the truth'.
In statistics, 'Al-Inhiraf al-Mi'yari' is the essential term for 'Standard Deviation'.

The Arabic word انحراف (Inhiraf) is a multifaceted noun derived from the root ح-ر-ف (H-R-F), which fundamentally relates to the edge, side, or boundary of something. In its most literal sense, انحراف refers to the act of turning away or swerving from a straight or established path. If you are driving a car and it suddenly veers toward the shoulder of the road, that physical movement is described as انحراف. This physical application extends into the world of physics and optics, where the bending of light as it passes through different mediums is categorized under this term.

Linguistic Root: The root 'Harf' means edge. When something undergoes 'Inhiraf', it moves toward the edge or away from the center.

However, the word carries significant weight in social and moral contexts. In sociological discourse, it is the standard term for 'deviance' or 'delinquency.' When a person's behavior departs from the accepted social norms or legal standards of a community, it is termed انحراف سلوكي (behavioral deviance). This is often heard in news reports discussing juvenile delinquency (انحراف الأحداث), where it implies a tragic departure from a productive or moral upbringing.

أدى انحراف السيارة المفاجئ إلى وقوع حادث مروري مروع على الطريق السريع.

In the realm of mathematics and statistics, the word is indispensable. The term الانحراف المعياري (Standard Deviation) is a core concept used to measure the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. Here, it is a neutral, scientific term representing the distance of data points from the mean. Whether you are analyzing economic trends, scientific data, or social statistics, you will encounter this word.

Technical Usage: In statistics, 'Inhiraf' measures how spread out numbers are from an average value.

Beyond these uses, it also appears in medical contexts, such as انحراف الحاجز الأنفي (deviated nasal septum), referring to a physical displacement of the cartilage in the nose. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word for intermediate and advanced learners.

يعتبر انحراف الضوء ظاهرة فيزيائية تحدث عند انتقاله بين وسطين مختلفين.

In summary, 'Inhiraf' captures the essence of leaving the 'middle ground' or the 'straight path,' whether that path is a literal road, a social expectation, or a mathematical average. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical world and abstract social theories.

Moral Connotation: In religious or moral discussions, it often implies straying from the right path (al-sirat al-mustaqim).

يتم حساب الانحراف المعياري لفهم مدى تباين النتائج في هذه الدراسة العلمية.

تعمل الجمعيات الخيرية على حماية الشباب من الانحراف الفكري والتطرف.

لاحظ المهندس انحرافاً بسيطاً في زوايا البناء مقارنة بالمخطط الأصلي.

Using انحراف correctly requires understanding its role as a verbal noun (Masdar). It can be used as the subject of a sentence, an object, or as part of an 'Idafa' construction (possessive phrase). For instance, when discussing a car accident, you might say, 'The cause of the accident was the deviation of the vehicle' (كان سبب الحادث انحراف المركبة). Here, 'Inhiraf' is the head of the Idafa phrase, followed by 'al-markaba' (the vehicle). This construction is very common in formal reports.

Grammar Tip: 'Inhiraf' is a noun. To express the action as a verb, use 'Inharafa' (past) or 'Yanhariif' (present).

When used in a social context, it is often paired with adjectives that specify the type of deviation. You might hear about انحراف أخلاقي (moral deviation) or انحراف سياسي (political deviation). In these cases, 'Inhiraf' acts as the noun being described. For example, 'Society must address the issues of moral deviation among the youth' (يجب على المجتمع معالجة قضايا الانحراف الأخلاقي بين الشباب). This shows how the word moves from a simple physical action to a complex social phenomenon.

كشف التقرير عن انحراف كبير في ميزانية المشروع عن التقديرات الأولية.

In technical writing, specifically in statistics, you will almost always see it as part of the fixed term الانحراف المعياري. You could say, 'The standard deviation indicates the stability of the data' (يشير الانحراف المعياري إلى مدى استقرار البيانات). Note that in this context, the word is strictly neutral. It doesn't imply that the deviation is 'bad,' just that it exists. Another common usage is in the context of navigation and physics. 'The deviation of the magnetic needle' (انحراف الإبرة المغناطيسية) is a standard phrase in geography and science. Here, it describes a measurable angle. You can also use it metaphorically: 'His thoughts suffered from a deviation from the truth' (عانت أفكاره من انحراف عن الحقيقة). This metaphorical use is powerful in literature and opinion pieces.

Collocation: Often used with the preposition 'an' (عن) to indicate what is being deviated from.

لا يمكننا تجاهل أي انحراف عن المعايير المهنية المتفق عليها في العمل.

يؤدي انحراف النظر إلى صعوبة في رؤية الأشياء بوضوح من مسافات معينة.

حذر المعلم الطلاب من انحراف مسار البحث عن الموضوع الأساسي للدرس.

شهدت المنطقة انحرافاً في درجات الحرارة عن معدلاتها السنوية المعتادة.

Common Phrasing: 'Inhiraf mu'aqat' (temporary deviation) is used when something briefly goes off course.

If you are listening to news broadcasts in Arabic, انحراف is a term you will encounter frequently. In the context of crime and social issues, news anchors often discuss انحراف الأحداث (juvenile delinquency) when reporting on youth crime or social reform programs. It is a formal, sociological term used to describe behavior that violates the law or social norms. You might also hear it in traffic reports, where an 'Inhiraf' of a truck or car might be cited as the cause of a road closure.

News Context: Used to describe social deviance or physical traffic accidents.

In the classroom or a professional setting, especially in fields like engineering, economics, or psychology, the phrase الانحراف المعياري (Standard Deviation) is ubiquitous. A professor explaining a bell curve or a financial analyst discussing market volatility will use this term repeatedly. It is the gold standard for describing data variance. Weather forecasts are another place where انحراف appears. Meteorologists might talk about the انحراف مسار الإعصار (the deviation of the hurricane's path). This usage is very literal—it describes a change in direction. Similarly, in aviation or maritime contexts, 'Inhiraf' refers to a vessel going off its plotted course.

تحدثت النشرة الإخبارية عن انحراف قطار عن سكته في شمال البلاد دون وقوع ضحايا.

In religious sermons or ethical lectures, 'Inhiraf' is used to warn against 'straying' from spiritual values. A preacher might speak about انحراف العقيدة (deviation of belief) or انحراف السلوك (behavioral deviation). In this context, the word carries a strong moral weight, suggesting a loss of guidance.

Religious Usage: Implies a spiritual wandering away from established religious principles.

Finally, in medical environments, if someone has a 'deviated septum,' the doctor will use the term انحراف الحاجز الأنفي. This shows that the word is deeply embedded in technical Arabic, from medicine to math to sociology.

يجب مراقبة أي انحراف في المؤشرات الاقتصادية لاتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة فوراً.

يعاني بعض الأطفال من انحراف بسيط في العمود الفقري يتطلب علاجاً طبيعياً.

أظهرت النتائج انحرافاً إحصائياً ملحوظاً في عينة البحث الميداني.

حذر المحللون من انحراف الخطاب السياسي نحو الكراهية والتحريض.

Summary: From the lab to the street, 'Inhiraf' is the word for any departure from the norm.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with انحراف is using it interchangeably with the word اختلاف (Ikhtilaf), which means 'difference.' While a deviation is a type of difference, اختلاف is much broader and usually neutral. انحراف specifically implies that there is a 'correct' or 'intended' path that has been abandoned. For example, if two people have different opinions, you use اختلاف. If a person abandons their morals, you use انحراف.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Inhiraf' (Deviation) with 'Ikhtilaf' (Difference). Use 'Inhiraf' when there is a standard path being left.

Another mistake is confusing it with تغيير (Taghyir), which means 'change.' A change can be planned and positive, whereas 'Inhiraf' often has a connotation of being accidental, unwanted, or negative (except in statistics). If you plan to change your career path, you wouldn't typically say you 'deviated' unless you feel you've lost your way. Learners also sometimes struggle with the preposition. While 'Inhiraf' can stand alone, when you want to specify what someone is deviating *from*, you must use the preposition عن (an). Saying 'Inhiraf min' (from) is a common error influenced by English grammar. In Arabic, عن is the correct particle for 'away from' in this context.

خطأ: الانحراف من الطريق. (Wrong preposition)
صح: الانحراف عن الطريق. (Correct preposition)

There is also a tendency to over-apply the moral meaning. In a scientific context, if you tell a scientist their results show 'Inhiraf,' they won't think you are accusing the data of being immoral; they will understand it as 'variance.' However, if you say a person has 'Inhiraf' without context, people will almost certainly assume you mean they are a criminal or immoral. Always provide context to avoid sounding overly judgmental.

Mistake 2: Using 'Inhiraf' for a person without specifying 'what kind' can be taken as a serious insult.

يجب التمييز بين انحراف المسار التقني وبين الاختلاف في وجهات النظر الشخصية.

لا تخلط بين الانحراف (Deviation) والميل (Inclination)؛ فالميل غالباً ما يكون رغبة داخلية.

يعتبر انحراف القبلة في الصلاة موضوعاً فقهياً دقيقاً يتطلب التصحيح الفوري.

Preposition Rule: Always use 'An' (عن) after 'Inhiraf' to indicate the source of departure.

To truly master انحراف, it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. A close synonym is حياد (Hiyad), which also means 'turning away' or 'deviating.' However, حياد is often used in the context of 'neutrality' (being on the side) or 'straying' in a more general sense. انحراف is more technical and often suggests a sharper or more significant departure.

Comparison: Inhiraf vs. Dalal: 'Dalal' (ضلال) is specifically 'straying' in a religious or guidance sense. 'Inhiraf' is broader and includes physics/math.

Another related word is ميل (Mayl), which means 'inclination' or 'tilt.' While انحراف is the *act* of moving away from the path, ميل is often the *state* of leaning toward something. You might have a ميل (inclination) toward art, but an انحراف (deviation) in your car's alignment. In the context of light, you might hear انكسار (Inksar), which means 'refraction.' While انحراف الضوء (deviation of light) is a general term, انكسار is the specific scientific term for light bending as it enters a new medium.

هناك فرق شاسع بين انحراف بسيط يمكن تصحيحه وبين ضياع كامل للهوية.

For social deviance, you might also see شذوذ (Shudhudh), which means 'abnormality' or 'anomaly.' While انحراف focuses on the movement away from the norm, شذوذ focuses on the state of being different or 'weird' compared to the group.

Comparison: Inhiraf vs. I'wijaj: 'I'wijaj' (اعوجاج) means 'crookedness' or 'warping'. It's more about the physical shape than the path taken.

يستخدم مصطلح انحراف في الإحصاء بينما يفضل 'تباين' في سياقات أخرى لوصف الاختلاف.

يمكن وصف انحراف الطائرة بأنه 'خروج عن المسار' في التقارير الملاحية.

يعتبر انحراف العين (الحول) حالة طبية تختلف عن قصر النظر.

Word Selection: Choose 'Inhiraf' for technical, social, or physical 'off-roading'.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"تشير التقارير إلى انحراف مالي في الميزانية."

ニュートラル

"حدث انحراف بسيط في مسار السيارة."

カジュアル

"صاحبي بدأ ينحرف عن الطريق الصح."

Child friendly

"انظر كيف ينحرف الضوء في الماء!"

スラング

"الواد ده منحرف خالص."

豆知識

The same root gives us 'Harf' (letter of the alphabet), as letters were seen as the 'edges' or 'boundaries' of spoken sounds.

発音ガイド

UK /ɪn.ħi.ˈrɑːf/

US /ɪn.hɪ.ˈræf/

Stress is on the second syllable: in-hi-RAF.

韻が合う語

اعتراف (I'tiraf - confession) احتراف (Ihtiraf - professionalism) اقتراف (Iqtiraf - committing a sin) انصراف (Insiraf - dismissal) إسراف (Israf - extravagance) أطراف (Atraf - edges/parties) أهداف (Ahdaf - goals) أصناف (Asnaf - types)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'h' as a soft English 'h' instead of the pharyngeal 'ح'.
Not rolling the 'r' (ر).
Making the final 'f' too soft.
Shortening the long 'a' (alif).
Confusing the starting 'i' with an 'a' sound.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires understanding of various contexts from science to sociology.

ライティング 5/5

Must use correct prepositions and Idafa structures.

スピーキング 4/5

Requires rolling the 'r' and pronouncing the pharyngeal 'h'.

リスニング 4/5

Common in news and academic lectures.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

طريق (Road) قانون (Law) حساب (Calculation) سلوك (Behavior) مسار (Path)

次に学ぶ

معياري (Standard) تشتت (Dispersion) تقويم (Correction/Alignment) جريمة (Crime) استقامة (Straightness)

上級

سوسيولوجيا (Sociology) إحصاء (Statistics) فيزياء (Physics) فقه (Jurisprudence) منطق (Logic)

知っておくべき文法

The Masdar (Verbal Noun) as a Subject

الانحرافُ عن الحقِ خطأٌ كبيرٌ.

Idafa Construction (Possessive)

انحرافُ السيارةِ كان مفاجئاً.

Adjectives following the Masdar

انحرافٌ معياريٌ (Standard deviation).

Preposition 'An' (عن) with Inhiraf

لا تنحرف عن الموضوع.

Pluralization of abstract nouns

هناك انحرافاتٌ كثيرة في هذا الملف.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

كان هناك انحراف بسيط في الطريق.

There was a small deviation in the road.

Noun 'Inhiraf' followed by adjective 'basit' (simple).

انحراف السيارة كان سريعاً.

The car's deviation was fast.

Idafa construction: Inhiraf (noun) + al-sayyara (the car).

رأيت انحرافاً في الخط.

I saw a deviation in the line.

Indefinite noun 'Inhirafan' as an object.

هذا انحراف عن المسار.

This is a deviation from the path.

Using the preposition 'an' (from).

الانحراف ليس جيداً هنا.

The deviation is not good here.

Definite noun 'Al-Inhiraf' as the subject.

هل هذا انحراف كبير؟

Is this a big deviation?

Question structure with 'hal' and adjective 'kabir'.

يوجد انحراف في الرسم.

There is a deviation in the drawing.

Existential 'yujad' followed by the noun.

انحراف بسيط يكفي.

A small deviation is enough.

Simple noun-adjective phrase.

سبب الحادث هو انحراف الشاحنة.

The cause of the accident is the truck's deviation.

Idafa: Inhiraf (noun) + al-shahina (the truck).

لاحظ السائق انحرافاً في العجلات.

The driver noticed a deviation in the wheels.

Verb 'laahaza' (noticed) + object 'inhirafan'.

الانحراف عن القانون مشكلة.

Deviation from the law is a problem.

Abstract usage of 'Inhiraf' with 'al-qanun'.

تجنب الانحراف المفاجئ أثناء القيادة.

Avoid sudden deviation while driving.

Imperative verb 'tajannab' (avoid) + object.

يؤدي الثلج إلى انحراف السيارات.

Snow leads to the deviation of cars.

Verb 'yu'addi' (leads) + preposition 'ila'.

كان الانحراف واضحاً في الخريطة.

The deviation was clear on the map.

Past tense 'kana' + subject + adjective.

صحح المهندس انحراف البناء.

The engineer corrected the building's deviation.

Verb 'sahhaha' (corrected) + object.

لا نريد أي انحراف عن الخطة.

We don't want any deviation from the plan.

Negative 'la' + verb 'nurid' + 'ay' (any).

يعالج المركز حالات انحراف الأحداث.

The center treats cases of juvenile delinquency.

Common sociological term 'Inhiraf al-Ahdath'.

أظهرت الدراسة انحرافاً في النتائج.

The study showed a deviation in the results.

Scientific usage of 'Inhiraf'.

يجب منع الانحراف الفكري بين الشباب.

Intellectual deviation among youth must be prevented.

Adjective 'fikri' (intellectual) modifying 'Inhiraf'.

حدث انحراف في مسار العاصفة.

A deviation occurred in the storm's path.

Subject-verb agreement: 'hadatha' (occurred) + 'Inhiraf'.

يعاني المريض من انحراف في النظر.

The patient suffers from a deviation in vision (strabismus).

Medical context: 'Inhiraf fi al-nazar'.

الانحراف عن الحقيقة يسبب المشاكل.

Deviating from the truth causes problems.

Prepositional phrase 'an al-haqiqa'.

هناك انحراف بسيط في ميزان العدالة.

There is a slight deviation in the scales of justice.

Metaphorical usage in a formal context.

تعلمنا كيفية حساب الانحراف المعياري.

We learned how to calculate the standard deviation.

Technical term 'Al-Inhiraf al-Mi'yari'.

يعتبر الانحراف المعياري مقياساً للتشتت.

Standard deviation is considered a measure of dispersion.

Passive verb 'yu'tabar' (is considered).

أدى انحراف السياسات الاقتصادية إلى التضخم.

The deviation of economic policies led to inflation.

Causal structure: 'adda... ila'.

يتم فحص انحراف العمود الفقري بدقة.

The deviation of the spine is examined carefully.

Medical passive: 'yattamm fahs' (is being examined).

الانحراف السلوكي يتطلب تدخلاً تربوياً.

Behavioral deviance requires educational intervention.

Complex noun-adjective phrase as a subject.

لاحظ العلماء انحرافاً في مدار الكوكب.

Scientists noticed a deviation in the planet's orbit.

Astronomical context.

لا يمكن تبرير الانحراف عن المبادئ.

Deviation from principles cannot be justified.

Passive 'la yumkin tabrir' (cannot be justified).

كشف التقرير عن انحرافات مالية خطيرة.

The report revealed serious financial deviations (irregularities).

Plural form 'inhirafat' used for irregularities.

يؤثر انحراف الضوء على جودة الصورة.

The deviation of light affects image quality.

Physics context: verb 'yu'athir' (affects).

تتعدد أسباب الانحراف في المجتمعات الحديثة.

The causes of deviance in modern societies are numerous.

Verb 'tata'addad' (are numerous/diverse).

يمثل هذا العمل انحرافاً عن التقاليد الأدبية.

This work represents a departure from literary traditions.

Metaphorical use in literary criticism.

تم قياس انحراف الإبرة المغناطيسية بدقة.

The deviation of the magnetic needle was measured accurately.

Technical scientific measurement.

الانحراف المعياري العالي يشير إلى مخاطر أكبر.

High standard deviation indicates greater risks.

Financial context: 'Inhiraf mi'yari 'ali'.

يجب معالجة ظاهرة الانحراف الفكري جذرياً.

The phenomenon of intellectual deviance must be addressed radically.

Adverb 'jadhriyyan' (radically).

أدى انحراف مسار المفاوضات إلى فشلها.

The deviation of the negotiations' path led to their failure.

Diplomatic context.

يعكس الانحراف اللغوي تطور اللهجات المحلية.

Linguistic deviation reflects the evolution of local dialects.

Academic context in linguistics.

لا بد من مراقبة أي انحراف في أداء المفاعل.

Any deviation in the reactor's performance must be monitored.

High-stakes technical context.

يتجلى الانحراف الأسلوبي في كتابات هذا المؤلف.

Stylistic deviation is evident in this author's writings.

Advanced literary term 'Inhiraf uslubi'.

يعتبر انحراف القبلة من المسائل الفقهية المعقدة.

The deviation of the Qibla is considered a complex jurisprudential issue.

Specific religious/legal context.

أظهر التحليل السوسيولوجي جذور الانحراف الأخلاقي.

Sociological analysis revealed the roots of moral deviance.

High-level academic discourse.

قد يؤدي انحراف السلطة إلى تقويض الديمقراطية.

The deviation of power (abuse of power) may lead to undermining democracy.

Political science context: 'Inhiraf al-sulta'.

تم رصد انحراف طفيف في الموجات الكهرومغناطيسية.

A slight deviation was detected in the electromagnetic waves.

Advanced physics/telecommunications.

إن الانحراف عن المعايير الجمالية قد يخلق فناً جديداً.

Deviation from aesthetic standards may create new art.

Philosophical discussion on aesthetics.

يعد انحراف الوتيرة القلبية مؤشراً طبياً خطيراً.

Deviation in heart rhythm is a serious medical indicator.

Advanced medical terminology.

لا يمكن إغفال انحراف السلوك التنظيمي في الشركة.

The deviation of organizational behavior in the company cannot be ignored.

Business management context.

類義語

حيود ميل شذوذ تجاوز

反対語

استقامة اعتدال التزام

よく使う組み合わせ

انحراف معياري

انحراف الأحداث

انحراف سلوكي

انحراف النظر

انحراف الضوء

انحراف المسار

انحراف فكري

انحراف القبلة

انحراف مفاجئ

انحراف الميزانية

よく使うフレーズ

انحراف عن الجادة

— Straying from the main road or the correct path of action.

تصرفاته تعتبر انحرافاً عن الجادة.

انحراف حاد

— A sharp or extreme deviation from a course.

انعطفت السيارة بانحراف حاد.

انحراف بسيط

— A slight or minor deviation.

هناك انحراف بسيط في القياسات.

انحراف عن المألوف

— A departure from what is common or expected.

قصته كانت انحرافاً عن المألوف في الأدب.

انحراف عن الحق

— Straying from the truth or justice.

الظلم هو انحراف عن الحق.

انحراف وظيفي

— A dysfunction or deviation in the performance of a job or organ.

يعاني الجهاز من انحراف وظيفي.

انحراف اجتماعي

— Social deviance or behavior against societal norms.

يدرس الباحثون أسباب الانحراف الاجتماعي.

انحراف مغناطيسي

— Magnetic declination or deviation.

يجب مراعاة الانحراف المغناطيسي في الملاحة.

انحراف أخلاقي

— Moral corruption or deviance.

الانحراف الأخلاقي يدمر المجتمعات.

انحراف منهجي

— Methodological deviation in research or planning.

وقع الباحث في انحراف منهجي واضح.

よく混同される語

انحراف vs اختلاف (Difference)

Difference is general; Inhiraf is leaving a specific path.

انحراف vs تغيير (Change)

Change is broad; Inhiraf is usually an unwanted or technical departure.

انحراف vs ميل (Inclination)

Inclination is leaning toward something; Inhiraf is moving away from the center.

慣用句と表現

"انحرف عن السكة"

— Literally 'went off the rails'; used when a project or person loses control.

بعد استقالة المدير، انحرف المشروع عن السكة.

Informal/Metaphorical

"انحراف البوصلة"

— Losing one's sense of direction or purpose in life or politics.

نخشى انحراف بوصلة الشباب نحو التطرف.

Formal/Political

"انحرف عن الصراط المستقيم"

— Straying from the 'straight path' (religious/moral term).

يدعو المؤمن ربه ألا ينحرف عن الصراط المستقيم.

Religious

"انحراف عن الخط العام"

— Deviating from the general consensus or the party line.

اتهموه بالانحراف عن الخط العام للحزب.

Political

"انحراف الميزان"

— Unfairness or injustice in weighing matters or people.

عندما يغيب القانون، يحدث انحراف الميزان.

Literary

"انحراف العين"

— Looking away or losing focus, also refers to medical strabismus.

لم يلاحظ انحراف عين ابنه إلا متأخراً.

Neutral

"انحراف عن الهدف"

— Missing the mark or target literally or figuratively.

كان رده انحرافاً عن الهدف الحقيقي للسؤال.

General

"انحراف فكري حاد"

— Extreme ideological shift or radicalization.

عانى من انحراف فكري حاد في الغربة.

Formal

"انحراف عن الفطرة"

— Deviating from human nature or innate disposition.

يصف البعض هذه الأفعال بأنها انحراف عن الفطرة.

Philosophical/Religious

"انحراف عن النص"

— Ad-libbing or going off-script in theater or life.

أبدع الممثل في الانحراف عن النص الأصلي.

Artistic

間違えやすい

انحراف vs انحراف vs تحريف

Both come from the same root H-R-F.

Inhiraf is the act of deviating. Tahrif is the intentional distortion or corruption of text or truth.

انحراف المسار (path deviation) vs تحريف الحقائق (distorting facts).

انحراف vs انحراف vs ضلال

Both mean losing one's way.

Dalal is purely spiritual/moral. Inhiraf can be physical, mathematical, or social.

الضلال في الدين (straying in religion) vs الانحراف المعياري (standard deviation).

انحراف vs انحراف vs انكسار

Both are used in physics/optics.

Inhiraf is general deviation. Inksar is specifically refraction (light bending between mediums).

انحراف الضوء (light deviation) vs انكسار الضوء في الماء (refraction in water).

انحراف vs انحراف vs حياد

Both involve moving from a center.

Hiyad usually means neutrality or staying on the side. Inhiraf means moving off the path.

الحياد السياسي (political neutrality) vs انحراف السياسة (policy deviation).

انحراف vs انحراف vs اعوجاج

Both mean not being straight.

Inhiraf refers to the *path* or *action*. I'wijaj refers to the *physical shape* of an object.

انحراف الطريق (road deviation) vs اعوجاج المسطرة (crooked ruler).

文型パターン

[Noun] + [Inhiraf] + [Adjective]

طريق السيارة فيه انحراف بسيط.

يؤدي [Noun] إلى [Inhiraf]

يؤدي الإهمال إلى انحراف الأطفال.

تم رصد [Inhiraf] في [Noun]

تم رصد انحراف في الميزانية العامة.

يعتبر [Inhiraf] عن [Noun] أمراً [Adjective]

يعتبر الانحراف عن المبادئ أمراً مرفوضاً.

هذا [Inhiraf] مفاجئ

هذا انحراف مفاجئ في الجو.

كيف نحسب [Inhiraf]؟

كيف نحسب الانحراف المعياري؟

لا يمكن تجاهل [Inhiraf]

لا يمكن تجاهل انحراف مسار العاصفة.

يتجلى [Inhiraf] في [Noun]

يتجلى الانحراف في الأسلوب الأدبي.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High in news, academic, and technical contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'Inhiraf min' instead of 'Inhiraf an'. → انحراف عن الطريق.
In Arabic, the verb/noun for deviation takes the preposition 'an' (عن) to indicate what is being left behind.
Confusing 'Inhiraf' with 'Ikhtilaf'. → هناك اختلاف في الرأي. (There is a difference in opinion.)
'Inhiraf' implies leaving a standard path, while 'Ikhtilaf' is just a general difference.
Using 'Inhiraf' for a positive change. → تطور في المسار. (Evolution in the path.)
'Inhiraf' usually has a negative or technical connotation of being 'off-course'.
Pronouncing the 'h' as a soft 'h'. → Pronounce the 'ح' clearly.
If you use a soft 'h', it might sound like a different word or simply be hard to understand.
Calling a friend 'Munharif' jokingly. → أنت تمزح. (You are joking.)
'Munharif' is a heavy word for delinquency/deviance and can be taken as a serious insult.

ヒント

Using the Idafa

Remember that 'Inhiraf' often starts an Idafa (possessive) phrase. For example, 'Inhiraf al-sayyara' (The car's deviation). The second word is always in the genitive case.

Technical Terminology

If you are a student, memorize 'Al-Inhiraf al-Mi'yari'. You will see it in almost every research paper or math textbook.

Social Sensitivity

Avoid using the word 'Munharif' to describe a friend's small mistake. It sounds like you are calling them a serious criminal.

The Pharyngeal H

Practice the 'H' sound (ح) in the middle of the word. It should sound like a breathy, deep 'h' from the middle of the throat.

Watch the Preposition

Always use 'an' (عن) to mean 'from'. Using 'min' (من) is a common mistake for English speakers.

Formal Reports

In professional writing, use 'Inhiraf' to describe any variance in budget, performance, or data. It sounds very precise.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Inhiraf' in the news, look for words like 'tariq' (road), 'ahdath' (juveniles), or 'mizaniya' (budget) to know the context.

Root Connection

Link 'Inhiraf' to 'Harf' (letter). Just as a letter marks the edge of a sound, an 'Inhiraf' marks moving to the edge of a path.

Abstract vs. Literal

Try to practice both literal meanings (car swerving) and abstract meanings (breaking rules) to fully master the word.

Plural Form

The plural is 'Inhirafat'. Use it when discussing multiple types of errors or deviations in a system.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'In-HI-RAF'. Imagine a car going 'IN' to a 'HIgh' 'RAFt' because it swerved off the road. 'Inhiraf' is the swerve.

視覚的連想

Visualize a straight line that suddenly bends at a 45-degree angle. That bend is the 'Inhiraf'.

Word Web

Path Deviation Statistics Crime Road Turning Light Norms

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Inhiraf' in three different ways today: one for a car, one for a rule, and one for a math context.

語源

From the Arabic root ح-ر-ف (H-R-F), which primarily means 'edge', 'side', or 'border'. The Form VII verb 'Inharafa' means to move toward the edge or away from the center.

元の意味： To turn aside or to move toward the edge of a path.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'Inhiraf' for people; it implies they are morally lost or criminal.

In English, we use different words like 'deviation', 'delinquency', and 'refraction' for what Arabic covers with 'Inhiraf'.

Ibn al-Haytham's 'Kitab al-Manazir' (Book of Optics) discusses light deviation. Modern Arabic sociological studies on 'Inhiraf al-Ahdath'. News reports on 'Inhiraf al-qitar' (train derailment).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Traffic and Transportation

انحراف الشاحنة
حادث بسبب الانحراف
انحراف عن السكة
تجنب الانحراف

Statistics and Mathematics

الانحراف المعياري
حساب الانحراف
مدى الانحراف
انحراف البيانات

Social Issues

انحراف الأحداث
مكافحة الانحراف
أسباب الانحراف السلوكي
الانحراف الفكري

Science and Physics

انحراف الضوء
انحراف الإبرة
زاوية الانحراف
انحراف المدار

Medicine

انحراف الحاجز الأنفي
انحراف العمود الفقري
انحراف النظر
علاج الانحراف

会話のきっかけ

"هل تعرف كيف نحسب الانحراف المعياري في هذا البحث؟"

"ما رأيك في أسباب انحراف الشباب في المدن الكبرى؟"

"هل سبق لك أن رأيت انحرافاً في مسار طائرة أو سفينة؟"

"كيف يمكننا حماية المجتمع من الانحراف الفكري؟"

"هل تعاني من انحراف في النظر أو تحتاج لنظارات؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه أنك انحرفت عن أهدافك الشخصية وكيف عدت للمسار.

ناقش أهمية الانحراف المعياري في فهم نتائج الامتحانات المدرسية.

صف مشهداً لانحراف سيارة على طريق ثلجي وماذا حدث بعد ذلك.

هل تعتقد أن الانحراف عن التقاليد هو دائماً أمر سلبي؟ لماذا؟

اكتب تقريراً قصيراً عن دور الأسرة في منع انحراف الأحداث.

よくある質問

10 問

Not necessarily. In statistics and physics, it is a neutral term describing variance or direction change. However, in social contexts, it often refers to delinquency or immoral behavior.

It is 'Al-Inhiraf al-Mi'yari' (الانحراف المعياري). It is a very common term in any scientific or economic discussion in Arabic.

Yes, but be careful. Calling someone 'Munharif' (the adjective form) implies they are a criminal or morally corrupt. It is a strong word.

The preposition 'an' (عن) is used to say 'deviation from'. For example: 'Inhiraf an al-tariq' (deviation from the road).

Yes, it is used for conditions like 'Inhiraf al-hajiz al-anfi' (deviated nasal septum) or 'Inhiraf al-nazar' (eye deviation/strabismus).

The term is 'Inhiraf al-Ahdath' (انحراف الأحداث). It is frequently used in legal and social news.

The root is H-R-F (ح-ر-ف), which means edge or side. This is why the word relates to moving toward the edge or away from the center.

It is a noun (Masdar). The verb is 'Inharafa' (past) and 'Yanhariif' (present).

Yes, 'Inhiraf al-daw' (انحراف الضوء) refers to the deviation of light rays, which is a common topic in physics.

It is very common in formal settings like news, schools, and hospitals, but less common in casual greetings or basic shopping conversations.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る