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B2 noun #2,500 よく出る 10分で読める

أولويات

awlawiyyat
練習する 例文 メモとヒント أولويات 30秒で
解説 أولويات in your Level:
At the A1 level, the concept of priorities (أولويات) is usually introduced in a very simple way, often related to basic daily routines and immediate needs. While the word itself might be slightly advanced for absolute beginners, the idea is essential. You learn to express what is important to you right now. For example, you might say 'My family is important' (عائلتي مهمة). As you progress, you start to understand that some things are more important than others. You learn basic vocabulary for time, such as 'first' (أولاً) and 'second' (ثانياً), which are the building blocks for understanding priorities. You might not use the complex plural noun 'أولويات' yet, but you are learning the foundational concepts. You learn to say 'I want to eat first' (أريد أن آكل أولاً). This is the absolute basic level of expressing a priority. Teachers might use pictures to show a sequence of events, helping you understand that the thing you do first is your priority. You also learn basic verbs like 'want' (أريد) and 'need' (أحتاج), which naturally lead to discussions about what must be done before other things. The focus is on immediate, tangible needs rather than abstract concepts of time management. You learn to answer simple questions like 'What do you want to do today?' and in doing so, you are implicitly stating your priorities for the day. This foundational understanding is crucial for moving on to more complex expressions of importance and sequence in the later stages of your Arabic learning journey.
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As you reach the A2 level, your ability to express priorities becomes more structured. You start using the singular form 'أولوية' (priority) in simple sentences. You can now talk about your daily schedule and explain why you are doing one thing instead of another. You learn to use conjunctions like 'because' (لأن) to justify your choices. For example, 'I am studying Arabic because it is a priority for me' (أنا أدرس العربية لأنها أولوية بالنسبة لي). You begin to understand the difference between things you like to do and things you have to do. You can make simple lists of tasks and use ordinal numbers (first, second, third) to organize them. The vocabulary expands to include words like 'important' (مهم) and 'more important' (أهم). You can say 'Work is more important than playing' (العمل أهم من اللعب). This comparative structure is a direct way of expressing priorities without necessarily using the complex plural noun. You also start to understand simple questions from others about your priorities, such as 'What is the most important thing for you?' (ما هو أهم شيء بالنسبة لك؟). In practical terms, you can navigate basic social situations by expressing your priorities politely, like declining an invitation because you have to study. The focus at this level is on practical, everyday time management and the ability to communicate your immediate plans and the reasons behind them clearly and simply.
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At the B1 level, you are ready to fully embrace the plural form 'أولويات' (priorities). You can now engage in more abstract conversations about life goals, work, and personal development. You learn the key collocations, especially 'ترتيب الأولويات' (arranging priorities). You can discuss how your priorities have changed over time or how they differ from someone else's. For instance, you can say, 'When I was young, playing was my priority, but now work is my priority' (عندما كنت صغيراً، كان اللعب أولويتي، لكن الآن العمل هو أولويتي). You can write simple essays or journal entries about your plans for the future, explicitly listing your priorities. You understand the concept of work-life balance and can discuss it using this vocabulary. You can comprehend texts, such as blog posts or simple articles, that give advice on time management. You learn to use phrases like 'من أهم أولوياتي' (among my most important priorities). This allows for a more nuanced expression, acknowledging that you have multiple important things going on. You can also participate in group discussions, perhaps in a classroom setting, where you have to negotiate priorities with others, such as deciding what topic to present for a group project. Your vocabulary expands to include related concepts like 'goals' (أهداف) and 'tasks' (مهام), and you can distinguish between them. This level marks the transition from talking about immediate needs to discussing broader life strategies.
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Reaching the B2 level means you have a solid, functional command of the word 'أولويات' and its associated grammar and vocabulary. You can use it confidently in professional and academic settings. You understand the grammatical rules governing sound feminine plurals and apply the correct case endings (kasra in accusative/genitive) most of the time. You can participate in business meetings or academic discussions where strategic planning is the topic. You can easily comprehend news reports that discuss government policies and national priorities (أولويات وطنية). You can express complex ideas about shifting priorities in response to changing circumstances, using phrases like 'إعادة ترتيب الأولويات' (re-prioritizing). You can argue for or against a certain set of priorities, providing detailed reasons and hypothetical scenarios. For example, you can write a persuasive email to a colleague explaining why a specific project should be prioritized over another. You understand the subtle differences between priorities, preferences (تفضيلات), and interests (اهتمامات). You can listen to podcasts or interviews with experts discussing time management theories, such as the Eisenhower Matrix, and understand the Arabic terminology used. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item to be memorized; it is a versatile tool that you use to structure your arguments, explain your decisions, and analyze the actions of others in a sophisticated and culturally appropriate manner.
At the C1 level, your use of 'أولويات' is highly nuanced, accurate, and native-like. You can navigate complex, abstract texts and discussions where priorities are implied rather than explicitly stated. You are comfortable with advanced collocations and idiomatic expressions related to precedence and importance. You can use phrases like 'على رأس الأولويات' (at the top of the priorities) or 'يحتل أولوية قصوى' (occupies utmost priority) effortlessly in formal writing and speech. You can analyze political speeches or corporate manifestos, critically evaluating the stated priorities versus the actual actions taken. You can engage in deep philosophical or sociological discussions about how cultural values shape societal priorities. You can express subtle shifts in priority with precision, using a wide range of vocabulary to describe urgency, importance, and sequence. Your grammatical accuracy is near perfect, and you never make the mistake of using a fatha on the accusative plural. You can write comprehensive reports, strategic plans, or academic papers where the concept of prioritization is central to the thesis. You can easily adapt your register, using formal terminology in a boardroom and more relaxed, idiomatic language when discussing life priorities with close friends. You understand the historical and cultural context of how priorities are viewed in different Arab societies, recognizing that what is considered a top priority in one context might not be in another.
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At the C2 mastery level, your understanding and application of 'أولويات' are indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You possess a deep morphological and etymological understanding of the root و-ل-ي and how it connects the concept of priority to notions of authority, proximity, and worthiness. You can play with the language, using the word in creative, rhetorical, or literary ways. You can effortlessly comprehend and produce highly complex texts, such as legal documents, advanced academic treatises, or sophisticated literary critiques, where the hierarchy of priorities is a complex, multi-layered theme. You can debate the ethical implications of prioritizing certain groups or initiatives over others in global geopolitics or macroeconomics. You can use the concept to deconstruct complex arguments, pointing out logical fallacies in how an opponent has structured their priorities. You are intimately familiar with the subtle regional variations in how the concept might be expressed or prioritized across the Arab world. You can mentor others, explaining the nuances of the word and correcting their subtle errors in usage or tone. At this level, 'أولويات' is deeply integrated into your cognitive framework in Arabic; you don't just translate the concept of 'priorities' from your native language, you think about strategic planning and value hierarchies directly in Arabic, utilizing the full richness and depth of the language.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

أولويات 30秒で

  • Means 'priorities', indicating what is most important.
  • Plural form of أولوية (priority).
  • Commonly used with verbs like 'arrange' (رتب) and 'determine' (حدد).
  • Essential for discussing time management and strategy.
The Arabic word أولويات (awlawiyyaat) is the plural form of أولوية (awlawiyyah), which translates directly to 'priority' in English. Understanding this word is absolutely essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Arabic, particularly at the B2 level and beyond, because it is frequently used in professional, academic, and personal contexts to discuss time management, strategic planning, and decision-making. The concept of priorities is universal, but the Arabic term carries a specific morphological weight. It is derived from the root و-ل-ي (w-l-y), which relates to being near, managing, or having authority over something. From this root, we get the comparative adjective أولى (awla), meaning 'more worthy' or 'more deserving'. Therefore, أولويات literally refers to the things that are most worthy of your time, attention, and resources. When you set your priorities, you are deciding what matters most.
Linguistic Root
Derived from و-ل-ي, emphasizing worthiness and precedence in action.
In everyday conversation, you might hear someone say that their family is their top priority, or a manager might outline the priorities for the upcoming quarter.

يجب علينا تحديد أولويات العمل هذا الأسبوع.

This sentence translates to 'We must determine the work priorities this week.' It highlights how the word is used in a practical, action-oriented context. The ability to articulate your priorities is a key marker of communicative competence. It shows that you can not only describe your actions but also explain the reasoning behind them.
Common Usage
Frequently paired with verbs like حدد (to determine) or رتب (to arrange).
For example, arranging priorities (ترتيب الأولويات) is a common phrase in self-help and business literature in the Arab world.

الصحة والتعليم من أهم أولويات الحكومة.

This means 'Health and education are among the most important priorities of the government.' Here, the word scales up from personal tasks to national policy. Understanding the nuances of this word allows learners to engage in deeper, more meaningful conversations about values and goals.

إعادة ترتيب الـ أولويات ضرورة في أوقات الأزمات.

'Rearranging priorities is a necessity in times of crisis.' This sentence demonstrates the dynamic nature of the concept.
Psychological Aspect
Discussing priorities often involves revealing personal values and long-term objectives.
When you tell someone your priorities, you are giving them insight into your mindset.

ليس لدي وقت لأن هذا ليس من أولوياتي الآن.

'I do not have time because this is not among my priorities right now.' This is a polite but firm way to decline a request.

تختلف الـ أولويات من شخص لآخر بناءً على العمر والخبرة.

'Priorities differ from one person to another based on age and experience.' This highlights the subjective nature of the word. Mastering 'أولويات' will significantly enhance your ability to navigate both professional environments and personal relationships in Arabic-speaking cultures, allowing you to express complex ideas about time, value, and strategic focus with clarity and precision.
Using the word أولويات (awlawiyyaat) correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior and the specific verbs and prepositions it commonly pairs with. As a feminine plural noun ending in ـات (-aat), it follows standard Arabic grammar rules for sound feminine plurals. In the nominative case (مرفوع), it takes a damma (أولوياتٌ); in the accusative (منصوب) and genitive (مجرور) cases, it takes a kasra (أولوياتٍ).
Grammar Rule
Sound feminine plurals take a kasra instead of a fatha in the accusative case.
This is a crucial point for B2 learners to remember to avoid common grammatical errors.

لقد حددنا أولوياتِنا للعام الجديد.

'We have determined our priorities for the new year.' Notice the kasra on the 'taa' because it is the object of the verb. The most common verbs used with this noun are حدّد (to determine/set), رتّب (to arrange/prioritize), and غيّر (to change).
Collocation Focus
ترتيب الأولويات (tartib al-awlawiyyaat) is the standard phrase for 'prioritizing' or 'setting priorities in order'.

يجب عليك ترتيب أولوياتك لتنجح في دراستك.

'You must arrange your priorities to succeed in your studies.' This shows how the word is used in giving advice.

تعلم اللغة العربية هو من أهم أولوياتي في هذه المرحلة.

'Learning the Arabic language is among my most important priorities at this stage.' This structure is highly native-like and excellent for essays or formal speaking.
Formal Usage
In formal writing, you might see phrases like 'على رأس الأولويات' (at the top of the priorities).

يضع المدير رضا العملاء على رأس الـ أولويات.

'The manager places customer satisfaction at the top of the priorities.' This is perfect for business contexts. Furthermore, when discussing shifting circumstances, you might talk about 'إعادة ترتيب الأولويات' (re-prioritizing).

بعد الحادث، اضطر إلى إعادة ترتيب أولوياته في الحياة.

'After the accident, he was forced to rearrange his priorities in life.' This demonstrates the emotional and profound contexts in which the word can be deployed. By mastering these collocations and grammatical nuances, you elevate your Arabic from simple vocabulary recall to sophisticated, fluent expression. You will be able to participate in strategic meetings, write compelling personal statements, and engage in deep philosophical discussions about what truly matters in life, all while using the word أولويات with absolute confidence and grammatical accuracy.
The word أولويات (awlawiyyaat) is ubiquitous across various spheres of life in the Arab world, making it a highly versatile and essential vocabulary item. You will encounter it frequently in professional environments, academic settings, news broadcasts, and even in casual conversations about life goals. In the corporate world, it is a buzzword used in almost every planning meeting.
Corporate Context
Used extensively in strategic planning, project management, and performance reviews.
Managers constantly talk about aligning team efforts with the company's priorities.

في الاجتماع، ناقشنا أولويات الربع القادم من العام.

'In the meeting, we discussed the priorities for the next quarter of the year.' In the realm of politics and government, the word is equally prominent. Politicians use it to outline their agendas and justify budget allocations.
Political Context
Appears in speeches, policy documents, and debates regarding national development.

أعلن الوزير أن الأمن والاقتصاد هما من أولويات المرحلة الحالية.

'The minister announced that security and the economy are among the priorities of the current phase.' Beyond formal settings, the word has permeated self-improvement and lifestyle discussions. With the rise of productivity culture in the Middle East, influencers and life coaches frequently use the term.

تتحدث هذه المدونة الصوتية عن كيفية إدارة الوقت وتحديد الـ أولويات.

'This podcast talks about how to manage time and set priorities.'
Personal Development
Central to discussions about work-life balance, mental health, and personal growth.
You will also hear it in everyday social interactions, particularly when people are explaining why they can or cannot do something.

أعتذر عن الحضور، فعائلتي هي من أهم أولوياتي في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع.

'I apologize for not attending, as my family is among my most important priorities on the weekend.' This usage shows how the word serves as a polite boundary-setting tool.

عندما تتزوج، تتغير أولوياتك بشكل جذري.

'When you get married, your priorities change radically.' This reflects the cultural understanding that life stages dictate what is important. Whether you are watching a high-stakes political debate on Al Jazeera, attending a corporate strategy session in Dubai, or simply having a heart-to-heart conversation with a friend in a cafe in Cairo, the word أولويات is guaranteed to make an appearance, underscoring its status as a core component of the modern Arabic lexicon.
While أولويات (awlawiyyaat) is a straightforward concept, Arabic learners often make specific grammatical and lexical errors when using it. One of the most frequent mistakes involves the grammatical case endings, specifically regarding the sound feminine plural rules.
Case Ending Error
Applying a fatha in the accusative case instead of the required kasra.
Many learners incorrectly say or write 'حددنا أولوياتَنا' (with a fatha on the taa) instead of the correct 'حددنا أولوياتِنا' (with a kasra).

الخطأ: رتبت أولوياتَك. الصواب: رتبت أولوياتِك.

'Mistake: rattabtu awlawiyyaataka. Correct: rattabtu awlawiyyaatika.' Another common mistake is confusion between the singular and plural forms. Learners sometimes use the plural 'أولويات' when they actually mean a single 'أولوية'.
Number Agreement
Using the plural form to refer to a single overarching goal.

الخطأ: هذا المشروع هو أولوياتنا. الصواب: هذا المشروع هو أولويتنا.

'Mistake: This project is our priorities. Correct: This project is our priority.' Additionally, learners often struggle with the correct prepositions. A frequent error is translating 'priority over' directly from English. In Arabic, we don't usually say 'أولوية على' (priority on/over) in the same way. Instead, we use the comparative form 'أولى من' (more worthy than) or structure the sentence differently.
Preposition Misuse
Directly translating English prepositions instead of using native Arabic phrasing.

لهذا الملف أولوية قصوى مقارنة بغيره.

'This file has utmost priority compared to others.' This is a much more natural way to express the idea than trying to force an English prepositional structure.

التعليم أولى من الترفيه.

'Education is a higher priority (more worthy) than entertainment.' Here, using the root adjective 'أولى' is more elegant than using the noun 'أولوية'. Finally, learners sometimes mispronounce the word, placing the stress on the wrong syllable. The stress should be on the 'ya' before the 'alif' (aw-la-wiy-YAAT).

تأكد من نطق الشدة على حرف الياء في كلمة أولويات.

'Make sure to pronounce the shadda on the letter yaa in the word awlawiyyaat.' By being aware of these common pitfalls—grammatical case endings, singular/plural distinction, preposition usage, and pronunciation—you can refine your Arabic and sound much more like a native speaker when discussing important matters.
To truly enrich your Arabic vocabulary, it is important to understand not just the word أولويات (awlawiyyaat), but also the constellation of similar words and synonyms that surround it. This allows for greater precision and variety in your speech and writing. One closely related word is أهداف (ahdaaf), which means 'goals' or 'objectives'. While priorities dictate the order of importance, goals are the actual targets you are trying to hit.
أهداف (Goals)
The end results you are aiming for, whereas priorities are the order in which you tackle them.

لتحقيق أهدافك، يجب أن ترتب أولوياتك.

'To achieve your goals, you must arrange your priorities.' This sentence perfectly illustrates the relationship between the two concepts. Another similar word is اهتمامات (ihtimaamaat), meaning 'interests' or 'concerns'.

القراءة من اهتماماتي، لكن العمل هو من أولوياتي.

'Reading is one of my interests, but work is one of my priorities.' You might also encounter the word تفضيلات (tafdeelaat), which translates to 'preferences'. Preferences are about what you like more, while priorities are about what needs to be done first regardless of whether you like it.
تفضيلات (Preferences)
Based on personal taste rather than urgency or importance.

في هذا الاستبيان، نطلب منك تحديد تفضيلاتك وليس أولوياتك.

'In this survey, we ask you to determine your preferences, not your priorities.' In formal or academic contexts, you might see the word أسبقيات (asbaqiyyaat), which means 'precedences' or things that come first chronologically.

قانونياً، هناك أسبقيات يجب احترامها في المحكمة.

'Legally, there are precedences that must be respected in court.' Finally, the word مهام (mahaam), meaning 'tasks', is often used in the same breath as priorities.
مهام (Tasks)
The actual actions to be performed, which are sorted by priority.

قمت بتوزيع الـ مهام بناءً على الـ أولويات.

'I distributed the tasks based on the priorities.' By understanding the subtle distinctions between priorities, goals, interests, preferences, precedences, and tasks, you can communicate your intentions and strategies with absolute clarity and nuance in Arabic.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Sound Feminine Plural Case Endings (جمع المؤنث السالم).

Idafa Construction (الإضافة).

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives (اسم التفضيل) - related to the root أولى.

Use of prepositions with priorities (من أولوياتي).

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レベル別の例文

1

عائلتي مهمة جداً.

My family is very important.

Uses basic adjective 'مهمة' (important) instead of the complex noun.

2

أريد أن آكل أولاً.

I want to eat first.

Introduces the concept of sequence using 'أولاً' (first).

3

العمل مهم.

Work is important.

Simple nominal sentence expressing value.

4

أحتاج إلى النوم الآن.

I need to sleep now.

Expressing an immediate need/priority.

5

هذا شيء مهم.

This is an important thing.

Basic identification of importance.

6

أنا أدرس أولاً، ثم ألعب.

I study first, then I play.

Using 'ثم' (then) to show sequence of priorities.

7

الصحة جيدة.

Health is good.

Basic vocabulary related to common life priorities.

8

ماذا تريد أن تفعل؟

What do you want to do?

Asking about someone's immediate priority.

1

هذه أولويتي اليوم.

This is my priority today.

Uses the singular form 'أولوية' with a possessive pronoun.

2

العمل أهم من اللعب.

Work is more important than playing.

Uses the comparative 'أهم' (more important).

3

لدي الكثير من الأشياء لأفعلها.

I have a lot of things to do.

Setting up the need for prioritization.

4

أنا أدرس لأن الامتحان غداً.

I am studying because the exam is tomorrow.

Justifying a priority using 'لأن' (because).

5

ما هو أهم شيء؟

What is the most important thing?

Asking for someone's top priority.

6

يجب أن أذهب إلى الطبيب أولاً.

I must go to the doctor first.

Using 'يجب' (must) to indicate a high priority.

7

عائلتي هي الأهم.

My family is the most important.

Using the superlative form.

8

ليس لدي وقت لهذا.

I don't have time for this.

Declining something because it's not a priority.

1

يجب أن نرتب أولوياتنا.

We must arrange our priorities.

Introduces the plural 'أولويات' and the verb 'نرتب'.

2

الصحة من أهم أولوياتي.

Health is among my most important priorities.

Uses the phrase 'من أهم أولوياتي'.

3

تغيرت أولوياتي بعد التخرج.

My priorities changed after graduation.

Discussing shifting priorities over time.

4

ما هي أولوياتك في الحياة؟

What are your priorities in life?

Asking a broader, more abstract question.

5

لدينا أهداف وأولويات مختلفة.

We have different goals and priorities.

Distinguishing between goals and priorities.

6

هذا ليس من أولوياتي الآن.

This is not among my priorities right now.

Politely stating that something is not a priority.

7

نحتاج إلى تحديد الأولويات للعمل.

We need to determine the priorities for work.

Using 'تحديد' (determining/setting).

8

التعليم أولوية قصوى بالنسبة لي.

Education is an utmost priority for me.

Using the adjective 'قصوى' (utmost/maximum).

1

إعادة ترتيب الأولويات ضرورة في الأزمات.

Rearranging priorities is a necessity in crises.

Uses the complex noun phrase 'إعادة ترتيب الأولويات'.

2

وضعت الشركة رضا العملاء على رأس الأولويات.

The company placed customer satisfaction at the top of the priorities.

Uses the idiom 'على رأس الأولويات'.

3

يجب أن تتوافق مهامك اليومية مع أولوياتك الاستراتيجية.

Your daily tasks must align with your strategic priorities.

Contrasting daily tasks with strategic priorities.

4

ناقشنا أولويات الميزانية للعام القادم.

We discussed the budget priorities for the next year.

Using 'أولويات' in a specific professional context (Idafa).

5

تختلف الأولويات الوطنية من دولة لأخرى.

National priorities differ from one country to another.

Discussing macro-level priorities.

6

لقد حددنا أولوياتِنا بوضوح تام.

We have determined our priorities with complete clarity.

Demonstrates correct kasra ending for accusative feminine plural.

7

لا تخلط بين اهتماماتك الشخصية وأولويات العمل.

Do not confuse your personal interests with work priorities.

Distinguishing between interests and priorities.

8

هذا المشروع يحظى بأولوية متقدمة.

This project enjoys an advanced priority.

Using 'يحظى بـ' (enjoys/has) with priority.

1

يتطلب التخطيط الاستراتيجي تقييماً مستمراً للأولويات.

Strategic planning requires continuous evaluation of priorities.

Advanced vocabulary integration (تقييم مستمر).

2

تم تهميش قضايا البيئة ولم تعد ضمن الأولويات الملحة.

Environmental issues were marginalized and are no longer among the pressing priorities.

Using passive voice and advanced adjectives (الملحة).

3

إن التضارب في الأولويات بين الإدارات يؤدي إلى شلل مؤسسي.

The conflict in priorities between departments leads to institutional paralysis.

Abstract concepts (التضارب, شلل مؤسسي).

4

يجب صياغة سياسات تعكس أولويات المواطن البسيط.

Policies must be drafted that reflect the priorities of the ordinary citizen.

Political and sociological register.

5

الاستثمار في البنية التحتية يمثل أولوية استباقية.

Investing in infrastructure represents a proactive priority.

Using 'استباقية' (proactive).

6

لا يمكننا المساومة على أولوياتنا الأمنية تحت أي ظرف.

We cannot compromise on our security priorities under any circumstance.

Strong rhetorical phrasing (المساومة, تحت أي ظرف).

7

تجلت أولويات المرحلة في الخطاب الرئاسي الأخير.

The priorities of the phase manifested in the recent presidential speech.

Literary/formal verb 'تجلت' (manifested/became clear).

8

هناك فجوة بين الأولويات المعلنة والممارسات الفعلية.

There is a gap between the declared priorities and actual practices.

Critical analysis terminology.

1

إن تفكيك هرمية الأولويات السائدة يتطلب جرأة سياسية غير مسبوقة.

Dismantling the prevailing hierarchy of priorities requires unprecedented political audacity.

Highly complex noun phrase (هرمية الأولويات السائدة).

2

تتأرجح أولويات الدول النامية بين متطلبات التنمية وضغوط الديون.

The priorities of developing nations oscillate between development requirements and debt pressures.

Sophisticated verb 'تتأرجح' (oscillate/swing).

3

الخطاب الإعلامي غالباً ما يعيد تشكيل أولويات المتلقي دون وعي منه.

Media discourse often reshapes the recipient's priorities without their awareness.

Academic/media studies register.

4

تكمن المعضلة في التوفيق بين الأولويات المتنافرة للفصائل المختلفة.

The dilemma lies in reconciling the disparate priorities of the different factions.

Advanced vocabulary (المعضلة, التوفيق, المتنافرة).

5

إن استلاب الأولويات الثقافية يؤدي إلى اغتراب مجتمعي عميق.

The alienation of cultural priorities leads to deep societal estrangement.

Deep sociological/philosophical terminology (استلاب, اغتراب).

6

تتطلب إدارة الأزمات الكبرى براغماتية صارمة في فرز الأولويات.

Managing major crises requires strict pragmatism in sorting priorities.

Use of loan words (براغماتية) and precise verbs (فرز).

7

لا ينبغي أن تطغى الأولويات التكتيكية قصيرة المدى على الرؤية الاستراتيجية.

Short-term tactical priorities should not overshadow the strategic vision.

Contrasting tactical vs. strategic concepts.

8

تتجسد حنكة القائد في قدرته على استشراف الأولويات المستقبلية قبل تبلورها.

A leader's acumen is embodied in their ability to anticipate future priorities before they crystallize.

Highly literary and abstract phrasing (حنكة, استشراف, تبلورها).

類義語

أهمية أسبقية أهدافه الأساسية

反対語

ثانويات هوامش

よく使う組み合わせ

ترتيب الأولويات
تحديد الأولويات
إعادة ترتيب الأولويات
على رأس الأولويات
أولويات قصوى
أولويات وطنية
أولويات استراتيجية
اختلاف الأولويات
تضارب الأولويات
سلم الأولويات

よく使うフレーズ

من أهم أولوياتي
ليس من أولوياتي
يضع في سلم أولوياته
تغيرت أولوياته
يحظى بأولوية
أولوية مطلقة
أولوية ملحة
أولوية قصوى
أولوية أولى
حسب الأولويات

よく混同される語

أولويات vs أهداف (Goals) - Goals are what you want to achieve; priorities are the order in which you tackle them.

أولويات vs اهتمامات (Interests) - Interests are things you like; priorities are things you must do.

أولويات vs تفضيلات (Preferences) - Preferences are choices based on liking; priorities are choices based on necessity.

慣用句と表現

"على رأس القائمة"
"الأهم فالمهم"
"رأس الحربة"
"حجر الزاوية"
"مربط الفرس"
"بيت القصيد"
"نقطة الارتكاز"
"الرقم الصعب"
"الخط الأحمر"
"البوصلة الموجهة"

間違えやすい

أولويات vs

أولويات vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

While 'أولويات' is the standard term, be aware that in highly formal legal or historical contexts, 'أسبقيات' might be used to denote chronological precedence rather than just importance.

よくある間違い
  • Using a fatha in the accusative case (saying أولوياتَنا instead of أولوياتِنا).
  • Spelling it without the middle waw (أوليات instead of أولويات), which changes the meaning to 'fundamentals'.
  • Using the plural 'أولويات' when referring to a single priority (should be أولوية).
  • Directly translating 'prioritize' as a single verb, instead of using the phrase 'ترتيب الأولويات'.
  • Saying 'أولوية على' (priority over) instead of using the comparative 'أولى من' or a different structure.

ヒント

Watch the Kasra

Always remember that as a sound feminine plural, 'أولويات' takes a kasra in the accusative case. Never use a fatha. Say 'حددنا أولوياتِنا' not 'أولوياتَنا'. This is a common test question in Arabic exams. Mastering this shows true B2+ competence.

Pair with 'Tartib'

The most natural verb to use with priorities is 'رتب' (to arrange). Memorize the phrase 'ترتيب الأولويات' as a single chunk of vocabulary. It translates perfectly to 'prioritizing'. Use it in your essays and speaking exams.

Stress the Yaa

Pay attention to the shadda on the 'yaa'. It is aw-la-wiy-YAAT. The stress is on the penultimate syllable. Practicing this will make you sound much more fluent. Don't rush the pronunciation.

Business Essential

If you are working in an Arab country, this word is essential. Use it in meetings to sound professional. Say 'ما هي أولوياتنا لهذا الأسبوع؟' (What are our priorities for this week?). It shows leadership and focus.

Polite Declines

Use this word to politely say no. 'أعتذر، هذا ليس من أولوياتي حالياً' (I apologize, this is not among my priorities currently). It is much softer than a direct 'no'. It explains your reasoning without being offensive.

Don't Forget the Waw

Make sure you spell it أولويات and not أوليات. The missing 'waw' changes the meaning to 'fundamentals'. This is a very common typo. Double-check your spelling in formal emails.

Use 'Min'

When saying something is a priority, use the preposition 'من' (from/among). 'هذا من أولوياتي' (This is among my priorities). It sounds much more natural than saying 'هذا أولويتي' in many contexts. It acknowledges you have multiple priorities.

Idiom Usage

To sound like a C1 speaker, use the phrase 'على رأس الأولويات' (at the top of the priorities). It is a powerful rhetorical device. Use it when you want to emphasize absolute importance. It is great for persuasive writing.

Goals vs. Priorities

Don't confuse أهداف (goals) with أولويات (priorities). Goals are the destination; priorities are the map of what to do first. Use both in a sentence to show advanced understanding: 'لتحقيق أهدافي، رتبت أولوياتي'.

Read the News

To see this word in action, read the business or politics section of any Arabic news site. You will see 'أولويات وطنية' (national priorities) constantly. This will help you absorb the formal register naturally.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine an OWL (أول - awl) saying 'WAY' (وي - wiy) to go AT (يات - yaat) the top of the list. OWL-WAY-AT -> Awlawiyyaat -> Priorities.

語源

Arabic root و-ل-ي (w-l-y)

文化的な背景

Highly acceptable in all registers. Used in casual conversation, formal business meetings, and political speeches.

Universally understood across all Arabic dialects without variation in meaning, though pronunciation of the 'qaf' in related words might differ.

Stating your priorities clearly is seen as a sign of maturity and good management.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"كيف ترتب أولوياتك عندما يكون لديك الكثير من العمل؟"

"هل تعتقد أن أولويات الشباب اليوم تختلف عن أولويات الأجيال السابقة؟"

"ما هي أهم ثلاث أولويات في حياتك حالياً؟"

"كيف تتعامل مع تضارب الأولويات بين العمل والعائلة؟"

"برأيك، ما هي أولويات الحكومة في المرحلة القادمة؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب قائمة بأولوياتك لهذا الأسبوع واشرح لماذا اخترتها.

كيف تغيرت أولوياتك خلال السنوات الخمس الماضية؟

تخيل أنك مدير شركة، ما هي الأولويات التي ستضعها لزيادة الإنتاجية؟

اكتب عن موقف اضطررت فيه إلى التخلي عن شيء تحبه لأنه لم يكن من أولوياتك.

ناقش مقولة 'من لا يملك أولويات، يصبح أداة في أولويات الآخرين'.

よくある質問

10 問

The singular form is أولوية (awlawiyyah). You use the singular when referring to one specific, overarching priority. For example, 'My priority is health' (أولويتي هي الصحة). You use the plural when referring to a list of tasks or goals. For example, 'I have many priorities' (لدي الكثير من الأولويات). Both forms are very common in daily use. Knowing when to use which shows a good grasp of Arabic grammar.

Arabic doesn't have a single, widely used verb that directly translates to 'prioritize'. Instead, we use a verb-noun phrase. The most common phrase is ترتيب الأولويات (arranging priorities). You can also say تحديد الأولويات (determining priorities). For example, 'I need to prioritize my tasks' translates to 'أحتاج إلى ترتيب أولويات مهامي'. This is the most natural way to express the concept.

It is أولويات (awlawiyyaat) with a 'waw' in the middle. This means 'priorities'. The word أوليات (awaliyyaat) without the 'waw' means 'fundamentals' or 'basics' (like the basics of mathematics). This is a very common point of confusion even for native speakers. Always remember the 'waw' when talking about importance and time management. Think of the root word 'أولى'.

أولويات is a 'sound feminine plural' (جمع مؤنث سالم) because it ends in ـات. In Arabic grammar, sound feminine plurals never take a fatha. When they are in the accusative case (e.g., when they are the object of a verb), they take a kasra instead. So, you say 'رتبتُ أولوياتِي' (I arranged my priorities) with a kasra, not a fatha. This is a strict grammatical rule.

You can absolutely use it for personal things! It is a very versatile word. While it is heavily used in business and politics, it is equally common in personal development and daily life. You can say 'عائلتي من أولوياتي' (My family is among my priorities). It is a great word to use when setting personal boundaries or explaining your life choices to friends.

The most common preposition used with it is 'من' (from/among). You often say 'من أولوياتي' (among my priorities). You don't typically say 'أولوية على' (priority on/over) as a direct translation from English. Instead, if you want to compare, you use the adjective 'أولى من' (more of a priority than). For example, 'العمل أولى من اللعب' (Work is more of a priority than play).

The end of the word has a 'shadda' (double consonant) on the 'yaa', followed by a long 'alif' and a 'taa'. It is pronounced wiy-YAAT. The stress of the word falls heavily on this syllable. Mispronouncing the stress can make it sound unnatural. Practice saying 'aw-la-wiy-YAAT' slowly to get the rhythm right.

There isn't a single perfect one-word opposite, but words like ثانويات (secondary matters), هوامش (margins/marginal issues), or كماليات (luxuries/non-essentials) are often used as antonyms. If something is not a priority, you simply say 'ليس من أولوياتي' (It is not among my priorities). You can also refer to unimportant things as 'تفاهات' (trivialities).

Yes, absolutely. أولويات is a Modern Standard Arabic (Fusha) word that is universally understood across the entire Arab world. Whether you are in Morocco, Egypt, Lebanon, or the UAE, everyone will understand exactly what you mean. It is frequently used in the media, which helps maintain its universal comprehension. You can use it confidently anywhere.

There are a few ways to say 'top priority'. You can use the idiom 'على رأس الأولويات' (at the head/top of the priorities). You can also use the adjective 'قصوى' (utmost/maximum) and say 'أولوية قصوى'. Another option is 'أولوية أولى' (first priority). All of these are highly native-like and excellent for formal or professional contexts.

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