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A1 adjective #1,500 よく出る 3分で読める

يومي

yawmī 上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント يومي 30秒で

解説 يومي in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'يومي' is introduced as a basic descriptive word. Students learn to use it to describe their immediate environment and simple routines. For example, 'daily bread' or 'daily work'. The focus is on recognizing the word and using it in simple noun-adjective pairs. It helps learners move beyond just saying 'day' to describing things that happen with a specific frequency. Exercises at this level usually involve matching the word with pictures of daily activities or filling in the blanks in very short sentences about schedules.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'يومي' in more complex sentences involving time and habits. They learn to distinguish between the masculine 'يومي' and feminine 'يومية'. They also start to see the word in the context of 'الحياة اليومية' (daily life). The vocabulary expands to include common collocations like 'daily newspaper' or 'daily routine'. Students are expected to produce short paragraphs about their day using this adjective correctly in terms of gender and definiteness agreement.

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At the B1 level, 'يومي' is used in more abstract and professional contexts. Learners encounter it in news articles, work reports, and health discussions. They should be able to discuss the importance of 'daily habits' (عادات يومية) for success or health. The distinction between the adjective 'يومي' and the adverb 'يومياً' becomes a key focus to ensure grammatical accuracy in speaking and writing. Students might be asked to compare 'daily' tasks with 'weekly' or 'monthly' ones in a workplace scenario.

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At the B2 level, students use 'يومي' to discuss societal trends and sociological concepts. They might analyze the 'daily struggles' of a particular group or the 'daily impact' of technology on communication. The word appears in more sophisticated literature and academic texts. Learners are expected to use it fluently in debates and long-form essays, ensuring perfect agreement even with complex broken plurals (e.g., 'التحديات اليومية' - the daily challenges).

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At the C1 level, 'يومي' is used in nuanced ways to describe the mundane vs. the extraordinary. It appears in literary analysis where the 'daily' is contrasted with the 'eternal' or 'spiritual'. Students explore the etymology and the nisba suffix in depth. They can use the word in high-level administrative or legal contexts, such as 'daily allowances' or 'daily operational procedures'. The focus is on precision and stylistic variety in using frequency adjectives.

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At the C2 level, the learner has a native-like grasp of 'يومي'. They can use it in idiomatic expressions, poetry, and complex philosophical discourse. They understand the subtle connotations it carries in different dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. They can critique texts for their use of temporal adjectives and use 'يومي' to create specific rhetorical effects, such as emphasizing the repetitive nature of a character's existence in a novel.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

يومي 30秒で

يومي is an Arabic adjective meaning 'daily', derived from the word 'يوم' (day) using the nisba suffix.
It must agree with the noun it modifies in gender (يومي/يومية), number, and definiteness.
Commonly used to describe routines, schedules, newspapers, and life activities that happen every day.
Distinguish it from the adverb 'يومياً' which describes how an action is performed.

The word يومي (Yawmī) is a fundamental Arabic adjective that translates directly to 'daily' or 'everyday'. It is built from the root word يوم (day) with the addition of the nisba suffix (ـي), which transforms a noun into an adjective. This word is essential for describing routines, habits, and recurring events.

Grammatical Gender: The masculine form is يومي and the feminine form is يومية. You must match the gender of the noun it describes.
Usage Context: It is commonly used in phrases like 'daily routine' (روتين يومي) or 'daily newspaper' (جريدة يومية).

هذا هو روتيني يومي المعتاد.

Translation: This is my usual daily routine.

In the Arab world, the concept of 'daily' often revolves around prayer times, work schedules, and social gatherings. When someone speaks about their حياة يومية (daily life), they are referring to the mundane yet significant activities that define their existence. This word is one of the first adjectives students learn because it allows them to describe their schedule and lifestyle in detail.

أقرأ تقريراً يومياً عن الطقس.

Root Analysis: The root Y-W-M is shared across Semitic languages, emphasizing the cycle of light and darkness.

Using 'يومي' correctly requires understanding Arabic adjective-noun agreement. In Arabic, the adjective follows the noun it modifies and must agree in gender, number, and definiteness.

Agreement Rule: If the noun is definite (starts with الـ), the adjective must also be definite: الجدول اليومي (The daily schedule).

أحب الرياضة اليومية.

When describing a habit, you might say عادة يومية. Notice the 'ta marbuta' at the end of both words, signifying the feminine gender. This is a common pattern for many abstract nouns like 'habit', 'life', or 'activity'.

نحن نتبع نظاماً غذائياً يومياً صحياً.

Plural Forms: For non-human plurals, the adjective remains feminine singular: تقارير يومية (daily reports).

You will encounter 'يومي' in a variety of settings, from professional environments to casual conversations. It is a staple of news broadcasts, workplace discussions, and health-related contexts.

أهلاً بكم في نشرتنا اليومية.

In a professional setting, managers might ask for a تقرير يومي (daily report) to track progress. In a school setting, students follow a جدول يومي (daily schedule). Even in social media, influencers often share their 'Daily Vlog' which is translated or referred to as فلوق يومي.

هذه هي أسعار الصرف اليومية.

Learners often struggle with the distinction between the adjective and the adverb. This is the most frequent error when using 'يومي'.

Adjective vs Adverb: Mistake: 'أنا أركض يومي' (Incorrect). Correction: 'أنا أركض يومياً' (I run daily/every day).

العمل اليومي متعب.

Another mistake is failing to match the gender. Since many daily things like 'life' (حياة) or 'habit' (عادة) are feminine, forgetting the 'ta marbuta' in 'يومية' is a common slip-up.

Understanding related words helps solidify your vocabulary. Here are some terms often used alongside or instead of 'يومي'.

كل يوم (Kull Yawm): Means 'every day'. It is a phrase, not a single adjective. Example: 'أذهب كل يوم'.
أسبوعي (Usbu'i): Means 'weekly'. Follows the same nisba pattern.
شهري (Shahri): Means 'monthly'.

هذا اشتراك شهري وليس يومي.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Nisba Adjectives (ـي)

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Definite Article (الـ)

Gender in Arabic

Adverbs of Frequency

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レベル別の例文

هذا روتين يومي.

This is a daily routine.

Masculine adjective matching 'روتين'.

أنا أشرب الحليب اليومي.

I drink the daily milk.

Definite adjective matching 'الحليب'.

عندي عمل يومي.

I have daily work.

Indefinite adjective.

هذه تفاحة يومية.

This is a daily apple.

Feminine adjective matching 'تفاحة'.

الخبز اليومي طازج.

The daily bread is fresh.

Subject-predicate structure.

أقرأ كتاباً يومياً.

I read a book daily.

Note: Here it functions adverbially.

هذا واجبي اليومي.

This is my daily duty.

Possessive + Adjective.

أحب الفطور اليومي.

I love the daily breakfast.

Definite agreement.

أتبع نظاماً يومياً للصحة.

I follow a daily system for health.

Adjective modifying 'نظاماً'.

الحياة اليومية في المدينة سريعة.

Daily life in the city is fast.

Feminine agreement with 'الحياة'.

أكتب في مذكراتي اليومية.

I write in my daily diary.

Feminine plural/singular agreement.

هل عندك جدول يومي؟

Do you have a daily schedule?

Question form.

الرياضة اليومية مفيدة جداً.

Daily exercise is very useful.

Definite feminine agreement.

نحن نشتري الجريدة اليومية.

We buy the daily newspaper.

Common collocation.

هذه هي المهام اليومية.

These are the daily tasks.

Plural noun + feminine singular adjective.

أتناول وجبة يومية خفيفة.

I eat a light daily meal.

Multiple adjectives.

التقرير اليومي يوضح تقدم العمل.

The daily report shows work progress.

Formal usage.

يجب تنظيم المصاريف اليومية.

Daily expenses must be organized.

Plural agreement.

التواصل اليومي مهم بين الزملاء.

Daily communication is important between colleagues.

Abstract noun.

أعاني من ضجيج يومي في الشارع.

I suffer from daily noise in the street.

Describing a negative experience.

هذا التطبيق يراقب نشاطك اليومي.

This app monitors your daily activity.

Modern context.

القراءة اليومية تنمي العقل.

Daily reading develops the mind.

Gerund + Adjective.

نحتاج إلى تحديث يومي للبيانات.

We need a daily update for the data.

Technical context.

العادات اليومية تحدد مستقبلك.

Daily habits determine your future.

Philosophical usage.

الإنتاج اليومي للمصنع في ازدياد.

The factory's daily production is increasing.

Economic context.

تؤثر الضغوط اليومية على الصحة النفسية.

Daily pressures affect mental health.

Psychological context.

يتم رصد التغيرات اليومية في المناخ.

Daily changes in climate are being monitored.

Scientific context.

الصحافة اليومية تواجه تحديات رقمية.

Daily journalism faces digital challenges.

Media context.

الاستهلاك اليومي للطاقة مرتفع جداً.

Daily energy consumption is very high.

Environmental context.

تعكس الرواية الواقع اليومي للناس.

The novel reflects the daily reality of people.

Literary context.

هناك صراع يومي من أجل البقاء.

There is a daily struggle for survival.

Abstract struggle.

الخدمات اليومية للمواطنين تحسنت.

Daily services for citizens have improved.

Public service context.

تتسم البيروقراطية اليومية بالتعقيد.

Daily bureaucracy is characterized by complexity.

Sociopolitical critique.

الروتين اليومي قد يقتل الإبداع أحياناً.

Daily routine may sometimes kill creativity.

Nuanced observation.

يجب تحليل التقلبات اليومية في البورصة.

Daily fluctuations in the stock market must be analyzed.

Financial terminology.

الخطاب اليومي يختلف عن الخطاب الأدبي.

Daily discourse differs from literary discourse.

Linguistic analysis.

الممارسة اليومية هي مفتاح الإتقان.

Daily practice is the key to mastery.

Motivational context.

تتداخل الهموم اليومية مع الطموحات الكبرى.

Daily worries overlap with grand ambitions.

Complex sentence structure.

التفاعل اليومي يشكل الهوية الثقافية.

Daily interaction shapes cultural identity.

Sociological context.

الاحتياجات اليومية الأساسية مؤمنة للجميع.

Basic daily needs are secured for everyone.

Policy context.

يتجلى الجمال في التفاصيل اليومية الصغيرة.

Beauty manifests in small daily details.

Philosophical depth.

إن استمرارية الفعل اليومي تصنع المعجزات.

The continuity of daily action creates miracles.

Rhetorical style.

تغوص الرواية في سيكولوجية العبث اليومي.

The novel dives into the psychology of daily absurdity.

Literary criticism.

الوعي اليومي هو نتاج تراكمات معرفية.

Daily consciousness is the product of cognitive accumulations.

Epistemological context.

يتمحور الوجود الإنساني حول الكدح اليومي.

Human existence centers around daily toil.

Existentialist tone.

تتلاشى الحدود بين الافتراضي واليومي.

The boundaries between the virtual and the daily are fading.

Technological philosophy.

الإيقاع اليومي للمدينة يشبه المعزوفة.

The daily rhythm of the city resembles a musical composition.

Metaphorical usage.

الالتزام اليومي بالقيم يعزز النسيج الاجتماعي.

Daily commitment to values strengthens the social fabric.

Ethical discourse.

類義語

معتاد روتيني متكرر دوري

反対語

سنوي شهري أسبوعي

よく使う組み合わせ

روتين يومي (Daily routine)

حياة يومية (Daily life)

جريدة يومية (Daily newspaper)

تقرير يومي (Daily report)

جدول يومي (Daily schedule)

مصاريف يومية (Daily expenses)

رياضة يومية (Daily exercise)

وجبة يومية (Daily meal)

تحديث يومي (Daily update)

عمل يومي (Daily work)

よく使うフレーズ

في حياتنا اليومية (In our daily life)

بشكل يومي (On a daily basis)

الواجب اليومي (Daily duty)

القوت اليومي (Daily bread/sustenance)

النشاط اليومي (Daily activity)

الاستهلاك اليومي (Daily consumption)

الإنتاج اليومي (Daily production)

التواصل اليومي (Daily communication)

الحدث اليومي (Daily event)

الدرس اليومي (Daily lesson)

よく混同される語

يومي vs يومياً (Adverb - daily/every day)

يومي vs يوم (Noun - day)

يومي vs يومية (Noun - diary/daily wage)

慣用句と表現

"خبزنا اليومي (Our daily bread - meaning something essential or common)"

"هموم يومية (Daily worries - common life stresses)"

"على مدار الساعة (Around the clock - related to daily continuity)"

"ابن يومه (Living for the day/Living in the moment)"

"بين يوم وليلة (Overnight/Between a day and a night)"

"يوم لك ويوم عليك (One day for you, one day against you)"

"في وضح النهار (In broad daylight)"

"طوال اليوم (All day long)"

"يوم بعد يوم (Day after day)"

"من يوم ليوم (From day to day)"

間違えやすい

يومي vs

文型パターン

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使い方

nuance

While 'يومي' means daily, it can sometimes imply 'ordinary' or 'commonplace' depending on the context.

dialects

In some dialects, 'يومي' might be replaced by 'كل يوم' even in adjectival positions, but 'يومي' remains the standard for formal and written Arabic.

よくある間違い

Using 'يومي' instead of 'يومياً' to describe an action.
Forgetting to add the 'الـ' to 'يومي' when the noun is definite.
Using the masculine 'يومي' with feminine nouns like 'حياة'.
Confusing 'يومي' with 'يوم' (the noun).
Mispronouncing the final 'i' as a short vowel.

ヒント

Gender Matching

Always look at the noun first. If it's feminine, use 'يومية'. If masculine, use 'يومي'.

Collocations

Learn it in pairs like 'روتين يومي' to sound more natural.

The 'Ya' Sound

Make sure the final 'i' sound is long and clear, like the 'ee' in 'see'.

Tanween

Don't add tanween to the adjective 'يومي' unless the noun also has it and is in the accusative case.

News Context

Listen for this word in news headlines to describe daily updates or reports.

Prayer Times

Remember that 'daily' in Arab culture is often linked to the five prayer times.

Adjective vs Adverb

If you are describing a 'thing', use 'يومي'. If you are describing 'how often', use 'يومياً'.

Calendar Visual

Visualize a calendar where every box is checked to represent the word 'يومي'.

Daily Routine

Practice saying 'هذا روتيني اليومي' to introduce your daily habits.

Newspapers

Look for the word 'يومية' on the masthead of Arabic newspapers.

暗記しよう

語源

Arabic root Y-W-M

文化的な背景

Major daily newspapers like Al-Ahram or Asharq Al-Awsat are central to political life.

Daily social visits are common in many traditional Arab neighborhoods.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"ما هو روتينك اليومي؟ (What is your daily routine?)"

"هل تقرأ الجريدة اليومية؟ (Do you read the daily newspaper?)"

"ما هي أهم عادة يومية عندك؟ (What is your most important daily habit?)"

"كيف تصف حياتك اليومية؟ (How do you describe your daily life?)"

"هل تفضل العمل اليومي أم الأسبوعي؟ (Do you prefer daily or weekly work?)"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن روتينك اليومي في الصباح.

ما هي التحديات اليومية التي تواجهها؟

صف وجبتك اليومية المفضلة.

كيف تغير روتينك اليومي في السنة الماضية؟

لماذا تعتبر الرياضة اليومية مهمة لك؟

よくある質問

10 問

يومي is an adjective used to describe a noun (e.g., daily routine). يومياً is an adverb used to describe how an action is done (e.g., I exercise daily).

Simply add a 'ta marbuta' (ة) to the end, making it 'يومية'. This is used with feminine nouns like 'حياة' (life).

Usually, no. It is used for events, tasks, or objects. You wouldn't call a person 'daily' unless in a very specific poetic context.

Yes, it is widely understood across all dialects, though its frequency in casual speech might vary compared to Modern Standard Arabic.

As an adjective for non-human plurals, it stays 'يومية'. For human plurals (rare), it would be 'يوميون', but this is almost never used.

Yes, in standard Arabic grammar, the adjective follows the noun it describes.

Yes, as a noun, 'يومية' can refer to a daily calendar or a diary/journal.

It is both. It is used in formal news and reports as well as in everyday casual conversation.

You can say 'بشكل يومي' (in a daily form) or 'على أساس يومي'.

It comes from the root Y-W-M (ي-و-م), which is the root for 'day'.

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