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يَتَمَيَّز

B1 verb #1,500 よく出る 10分で読める

يَتَمَيَّز

yatamayyaz 上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント يَتَمَيَّز 30秒で

解説 يَتَمَيَّز in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'yatamayyaz' (يتميز) as a way to say something is 'special' or 'different in a good way.' Even though it's a B1 word, you might hear it when people talk about their favorite things. For example, if you like a specific fruit because it is very sweet, you are noticing what makes it 'distinguished.' At this stage, just remember that it usually comes with the little letter 'bi' (بـ) which means 'with' or 'by.' Think of it like this: 'The apple is special *with* its red color.' In Arabic: 'التفاحة تتميز بلونها الأحمر.' You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but recognizing it will help you understand when someone is describing why they like something. It's a 'praise' word. When you see it, the speaker is probably going to say something nice about the subject. It's like pointing a finger at a specific feature and saying, 'Look, this is what makes this thing cool!' Focus on the feminine form 'tatamayyaz' for things like 'madina' (city) or 'lugha' (language), as you will hear those often in basic introductions to Arab culture.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe people and places in more detail. 'Yatamayyaz' (يتميز) becomes a very useful tool for your 'descriptive toolkit.' Instead of just saying 'The city is beautiful' (المدينة جميلة), you can say 'The city is distinguished by its old buildings' (تتميز المدينة بمبانيها القديمة). This makes your Arabic sound much more advanced and specific. You should practice using it to describe your hometown, your favorite food, or your best friend. Remember the rule: Subject + يتميز/تتميز + بـ + [Feature]. Also, start noticing that we use 'tatamayyaz' (feminine) for plural things that aren't people, like 'The books are distinguished by...' (الكتب تتميز بـ...). This is a key grammar point at A2. You might also see this word in simple advertisements or travel brochures. If you see a sign that says 'نتميز بالجودة' (We are distinguished by quality), you now know they are bragging about how good their products are! It's a great word to use in your simple writing assignments to get extra marks for vocabulary.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'yatamayyaz' (يتميز) confidently in both speaking and writing. This is the level where this word truly belongs. You should use it to explain 'Unique Selling Points' or 'Defining Characteristics.' For example, if you are writing a paragraph about why someone should visit your country, you wouldn't just list facts; you would use 'yatamayyaz' to highlight the best parts. 'My country is distinguished by its hospitality' (يتميز بلدي بكرم الضيافة). You should also be aware of the difference between 'yatamayyaz' (to be distinguished) and 'yumayyiz' (to distinguish). For example: 'What distinguishes this car?' (ماذا يميز هذه السيارة؟) vs 'This car is distinguished by...' (تتميز هذه السيارة بـ...). At B1, you are expected to handle these shifts in verb forms. You should also start using it in more abstract contexts, like discussing the characteristics of a good leader or the features of a new technology. It's no longer just about colors and shapes; it's about qualities and functions. This word will help you move away from simple 'is' sentences (The car is fast) to more sophisticated 'distinction' sentences (The car is distinguished by its high speed).

At the B2 level, you should use 'yatamayyaz' (يتميز) to add nuance and precision to your arguments. You are likely engaging in debates or writing longer essays, and this verb is perfect for categorizing information. You can use it to contrast two different ideas: 'While both theories are valid, the first one is distinguished by its practical application' (بينما كلتا النظريتين صحيحتان، تتميز الأولى بتطبيقها العملي). You should also be familiar with the noun form 'Tamayyuz' (excellence/distinction) and the adjective 'Mutamayyiz' (distinguished/excellent). A 'Mutamayyiz' student is one who stands out from the crowd. At this level, you should also be able to use the verb in different tenses and moods without hesitation. For example, using the jussive or subjunctive forms in complex sentences: 'It is necessary that our project be distinguished by innovation' (من الضروري أن يتميز مشروعنا بالابتكار). You should also start to recognize the word in more formal 'Legal' or 'Administrative' Arabic, where it might describe the specific jurisdictions of a court or the unique powers of a government body. It's a word that signals professional-level fluency.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'yatamayyaz' (يتميز) should be effortless and stylistically varied. You should understand the subtle differences between it and its synonyms like 'yamtaz,' 'yatafarrad,' and 'yabruz.' In your writing, you might choose 'yatamayyaz' for a balanced, objective description, while choosing 'yatafarrad' to emphasize absolute uniqueness. You should also be able to use the verb in more complex rhetorical structures. For example, using it to set the stage for a deeper analysis: 'What truly distinguishes this literary work is not its plot, but its innovative use of metaphor' (ما يتميز به هذا العمل الأدبي حقاً ليس حبكته، بل استخدامه المبتكر للاستعارة). At this level, you should also be comfortable with the root's broader family, including 'Tamyiz' (discrimination/differentiation), and understand how 'yatamayyaz' fits into the philosophical concept of 'individualism' vs 'collectivism' in Arab thought. You can use the word to discuss high-level topics like 'cultural distinction' (التميز الثقافي) or 'the distinguishing features of classical Arabic poetry.' Your usage should reflect an appreciation for the word's ability to provide both clarity and elegance to a text.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'yatamayyaz' (يتميز) to the point where you can use it to play with tone and register. You might use it in a highly formal academic paper to define a new paradigm, or in a sophisticated piece of creative writing to describe the 'distinguished' silence of a desert night. You understand the historical evolution of the root from its agricultural origins (sorting grain) to its modern abstract meanings. You can use it in 'inverted' structures for emphasis: 'By its diversity, this nation is distinguished' (بتنوعها، تتميز هذه الأمة). You are also aware of how the word is used in classical texts versus modern media, and you can mimic those styles. At this level, 'yatamayyaz' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a tool for precision. You might use it to critique a piece of art, noting that while it 'yatamayyaz' in technique, it lacks 'Tamayyuz' in soul. You can also navigate the political nuances of the word, such as in discussions about 'Positive Discrimination' (التمييز الإيجابي) and how it relates to the verb's core meaning of 'setting apart.' Your command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, using it to convey exact shades of meaning in the most complex intellectual discourses.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

يَتَمَيَّز 30秒で

يتميز means 'to be distinguished by' or 'to stand out.'
It is a Form V verb from the root m-y-z (م-ي-ز).
It almost always requires the preposition 'bi' (بـ) before the trait.
It is used in formal Arabic to describe unique features or excellence.

The Arabic verb يَتَمَيَّز (yatamayyaz) is a profound and versatile term that goes far beyond a simple translation of 'to be different.' At its core, it stems from the root m-y-z (م-ي-ز), which relates to sorting, separating, and distinguishing one thing from another. In Form V (Tafa''ala), the verb takes on a reflexive or intransitive quality, suggesting that the subject possesses inherent qualities that make it stand out naturally from its surroundings or peers. When we say something yatamayyaz, we are not just saying it is unique; we are often implying a level of excellence, specialty, or a specific defining characteristic that is easily identifiable. This could be a physical trait, like a bird distinguished by its bright feathers, or an abstract quality, like a student distinguished by their intelligence. The beauty of this word lies in its positive connotation; while it can be used neutrally to describe differences, it is most frequently employed to highlight merit, superiority, or a 'USP' (Unique Selling Point) in modern contexts. It captures the essence of individuality in a world of uniformity.

Root Origin: Derived from the root (م-ي-ز), which historically refers to the act of separating the good from the bad, such as sorting grains or precious metals.

تتميز هذه المدينة بهندستها المعمارية الفريدة التي تجمع بين الماضي والحاضر.
(This city is distinguished by its unique architecture that blends the past and the present.)

Grammatical Form: It is a Form V verb (فعل خماسي), characterized by the prefix 'ta-' and the doubling of the middle radical, often indicating a state or a process of becoming.

يتميز الموظف الناجح بالانضباط والقدرة على التعلم المستمر.
(A successful employee is characterized by discipline and the ability for continuous learning.)

Semantic Nuance: Unlike 'ikhtalafa' (to differ), 'yatamayyaz' implies a positive distinction or a specific 'mark' of identity.

يتميز هذا النوع من القهوة برائحته القوية وطعمه الغني.
(This type of coffee is distinguished by its strong aroma and rich taste.)

يتميز فصل الربيع في بلادنا باعتدال الجو وتفتح الزهور.
(The spring season in our country is characterized by moderate weather and blooming flowers.)

يتميز الخط العربي بجماله الفني وتنوع أشكاله.
(Arabic calligraphy is distinguished by its artistic beauty and the diversity of its forms.)

To truly master this word, one must understand that it acts as a bridge between description and evaluation. When you use يتميز, you are providing a reason why something is worthy of attention. It is a staple in academic writing, journalism, and formal speech because it allows for precise categorization. Whether you are describing a biological species, a historical era, or a personal talent, this verb provides the structural framework to highlight specificities. It suggests that the subject has been 'sifted' through and found to have a particular, noteworthy quality. In a broader philosophical sense, it reflects the Arabic cultural appreciation for 'Tamayyuz' (excellence/distinction), which is a goal for students, professionals, and artists alike. By using this verb, you elevate your Arabic from simple observation to nuanced analysis.

Using يَتَمَيَّز correctly requires understanding its syntactical relationship with the preposition بـ (bi). In almost 90% of its usage, the verb is followed by this preposition to indicate the feature or characteristic that causes the distinction. The structure is: [Subject] + [يتميز] + [بـ] + [Characteristic]. For example, 'The house is distinguished by its garden' becomes 'يتميز البيت بحديقته'. It is important to note that the verb agrees with the subject in gender and number. For a feminine subject, use تتميز (tatamayyaz). For plural subjects, use يتميزون (for people) or تتميز (for non-human plurals). This verb is incredibly useful in descriptive essays, CVs, and product reviews.

Prepositional Usage: Always pair with 'bi' (بـ) to specify the trait. Without 'bi', the verb can mean 'to be set apart' in a more general sense, but this is less common.

تتميز اللغة العربية باتساع مفرداتها ودقة تعبيراتها.
(The Arabic language is distinguished by its vast vocabulary and precise expressions.)

Beyond the basic 'Subject + Verb + Preposition' structure, you can use يتميز in more complex sentences to compare or contrast. For instance, 'While both products are good, this one is distinguished by...' (بينما كلا المنتجين جيدان، يتميز هذا المنتج بـ...). It is also common in the passive-like sense of 'being characterized by' when describing historical periods or scientific phenomena. In professional settings, you might say 'I am distinguished by my ability to work under pressure' (أتميز بقدرتي على العمل تحت الضغط). This makes it a powerful tool for self-promotion and objective analysis. Furthermore, the word can be used in the past tense تَمَيَّزَ (tamayyaza) to describe someone who stood out in a past event, such as 'He stood out in the exam' (تميز في الامتحان).

تتميز الخيول العربية بالأصالة والسرعة والجمال.
(Arabian horses are distinguished by their pedigree, speed, and beauty.)

Comparative Use: Use it to highlight a 'competitive edge' between two similar items.

Finally, consider the emotional weight. While 'ikhtalafa' (to differ) can be negative (to disagree), يتميز is almost always a compliment. If you tell someone 'تتميز بأسلوبك' (You are distinguished by your style), it is a high form of praise. It suggests that their style is not just different, but notably excellent or unique. In literary Arabic, this verb is used to describe the unique attributes of God, nature, or great leaders, emphasizing a sense of 'standing above' the rest. Mastering its use allows you to move from basic descriptions to sophisticated evaluations of quality and character.

You will encounter يَتَمَيَّز in a variety of formal and semi-formal contexts. It is a 'high-frequency' word in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). One of the most common places is in **news reports and documentaries**. When a narrator describes a geographical region, they might say, 'This region is distinguished by its mountainous terrain.' In **business and marketing**, it is the go-to word for describing product features or company values. You will see it on websites, in advertisements, and during corporate presentations. For example, 'Our company is distinguished by its customer service.' In **academic and scientific writing**, it is used to define the characteristics of a species, a chemical element, or a social phenomenon.

يتميز هذا البحث العلمي بالدقة في تحليل البيانات.
(This scientific research is distinguished by accuracy in data analysis.)

In **educational settings**, teachers use it to praise students or to explain the differences between literary genres. A teacher might say, 'The Umayyad era was distinguished by...' (تميز العصر الأموي بـ...). It is also prevalent in **job interviews**. An interviewer might ask, 'What distinguishes you from other candidates?' (ما الذي يميزك عن غيرك من المرشحين؟). Here, the verb is used in the active Form II (yumayyizu), but the response often uses Form V: 'I am distinguished by...' (أتميز بـ...). You will also find it in **literature and poetry**, though often in more metaphorical ways, describing how a lover stands out in a crowd or how a hero's courage is unique.

تتميز السياحة في مصر بتنوع الآثار التاريخية.
(Tourism in Egypt is distinguished by the diversity of historical monuments.)

Media Usage: Common in travel brochures, tech reviews, and 'About Us' pages on corporate websites.

Lastly, in **daily formal conversation**, such as when discussing a new restaurant or a film, people use it to pinpoint what was special about the experience. 'The movie was distinguished by its cinematography' (تميز الفيلم بتصويره السينمائي). It is less common in very casual, 'street' dialects (where words like 'shatir' or 'ghair' might be used), but in any context where a speaker wants to sound articulate and precise, يتميز is the preferred choice. It signals that the speaker is making a thoughtful observation rather than just a generic comment.

Even intermediate learners often stumble when using يَتَمَيَّز. The most frequent error is **omitting the preposition 'bi' (بـ)**. Because in English we say 'He is distinguished *by*...' or 'He stands out *for*...', learners sometimes try to use 'li' (لـ) or 'an' (عن) incorrectly. While 'an' (عن) can be used to say 'distinguished *from* others' (يتميز عن الآخرين), the trait itself must always be introduced by 'bi'. Another common mistake is **confusing Form V (يتميز) with Form II (يميز)**. Form II (yumayyizu) is transitive, meaning 'to distinguish something/someone,' whereas Form V is intransitive/reflexive, meaning 'to be distinguished/to stand out.'

Mistake: Wrong Preposition: Incorrect: يتميز الطالب في ذكائه (He is distinguished *in* his intelligence).
Correct: يتميز الطالب بذكائه (He is distinguished *by* his intelligence).

Incorrect: يميز هذا الهاتف بكاميرا قوية.
Correct: يتميز هذا الهاتف بكاميرا قوية.
(The first one incorrectly uses Form II; the second correctly uses Form V.)

Another subtle mistake is **overusing it for negative traits**. While grammatically possible, يتميز has a strong positive or neutral-descriptive aura. If you want to say someone is 'distinguished by their laziness,' it sounds sarcastic in Arabic. For negative traits, it is better to use 'يتصف بـ' (yattasifu bi - is characterized by) or 'يُعرف بـ' (yu'rafu bi - is known for). Additionally, learners sometimes confuse the verb with the noun **'Tamayyuz' (تميز)**. 'Tamayyuz' is the state of excellence itself. You might say 'He achieved excellence' (حقق التميز), but you cannot use the noun where a verb is needed. Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'imtaz' (امتاز), which is Form VIII and almost a perfect synonym, but يتميز is much more common in modern prose.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Different': Don't use 'yatamayyaz' when you just mean 'is different' (yakhtalif). Use it when the difference is a defining, usually positive, feature.

Arabic is rich with synonyms for 'distinction,' each with its own flavor. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most direct synonym is امتاز / يمتاز (imtaza / yamtazu). This is Form VIII of the same root. While they are often interchangeable, يتميز feels slightly more active and modern, while يمتاز can feel more literary or static. Another close word is برز / يبرز (baraza / yabruzu), which means 'to emerge' or 'to stand out' physically or metaphorically, like a mountain in a landscape or a leader in a crisis.

Comparison: يتميز vs. يختلف: 'يختلف' (yakhtalif) means 'to differ' or 'to be different.' It is neutral. 'يتميز' (yatamayyaz) means 'to be distinguished by a specific (usually good) trait.'

يتألق (yata'allaq) - To shine or sparkle. Used for stars, jewelry, or a brilliant performance.
يتفرد (yatafarrad) - To be unique or one-of-a-kind. Stronger than يتميز.

There is also اشتهر / يشتهر (ishtahara / yashtahiru), which means 'to be famous for.' While يتميز focuses on the *quality* itself, يشتهر focuses on the *reputation* resulting from that quality. For example, 'The city is distinguished by its walls' (quality) vs 'The city is famous for its walls' (reputation). Another interesting comparison is with اتصف / يتصف (attasafa / yattasifu), which means 'to be characterized by.' This is a neutral descriptive verb used for any trait, good or bad. If you are describing a chemical's properties, يتصف is more scientific, while يتميز might be used to highlight the property that makes it useful or unique.

Synonym Summary

يمتاز: Literary synonym.
يبرز: To stand out/emerge.
يتفرد: To be unique.
يتألق: To shine/excel.

In summary, choose يتميز when you want to highlight a specific, noteworthy feature that gives the subject its identity or superiority. It is the 'goldilocks' word—more descriptive than 'is,' more positive than 'differs,' and more formal than 'is famous for.' By contrasting it with these similar words, you can achieve a much higher level of precision in your Arabic expression.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Form V Verb Patterns

Prepositional Objects (Jar wa Majrur)

Subject-Verb Agreement (Gender/Number)

Non-human Plural Agreement

The use of 'bi' as an instrumental/descriptive preposition

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レベル別の例文

هذا الولد يتميز بطوله.

This boy is distinguished by his height.

Simple Subject + Verb + Bi + Noun.

التفاحة تتميز بلونها الأحمر.

The apple is distinguished by its red color.

Feminine verb 'tatamayyaz' for 'tuffaha'.

بيتي يتميز بباب أزرق.

My house is distinguished by a blue door.

Using 'bi' to show the feature.

القطة تتميز بعيون خضراء.

The cat is distinguished by green eyes.

Feminine agreement.

هذا الكتاب يتميز بصور جميلة.

This book is distinguished by beautiful pictures.

Plural 'suwar' (pictures) after 'bi'.

الوردة تتميز برائحة طيبة.

The rose is distinguished by a nice smell.

Common descriptive use.

أخي يتميز بشعر أسود.

My brother is distinguished by black hair.

Describing people.

هذه السيارة تتميز بسرعة كبيرة.

This car is distinguished by great speed.

Abstract quality 'speed'.

تتميز مدينتي بحدائقها الواسعة.

My city is distinguished by its wide gardens.

Possessive suffix '-ha' on the characteristic.

يتميز هذا المطعم بطعامه اللذيذ.

This restaurant is distinguished by its delicious food.

Masculine agreement with 'mat'am'.

تتميز المعلمة بصبرها مع الأطفال.

The teacher is distinguished by her patience with children.

Abstract trait 'patience'.

يتميز فصل الشتاء بالبرد والمطر.

The winter season is characterized by cold and rain.

Using 'bi' with two nouns.

تتميز هذه القصة بنهاية سعيدة.

This story is distinguished by a happy ending.

Describing literature.

يتميز هاتفي بكاميرا ممتازة.

My phone is distinguished by an excellent camera.

Modern technology context.

تتميز الطيور بقدرتها على الطيران.

Birds are distinguished by their ability to fly.

Non-human plural takes feminine singular verb.

يتميز هذا الفندق بموقعه القريب من البحر.

This hotel is distinguished by its location near the sea.

Complex phrase after 'bi'.

يتميز الاقتصاد القطري بالنمو السريع.

The Qatari economy is distinguished by rapid growth.

Formal/Economic context.

تتميز هذه الشركة بخدمة العملاء الممتازة.

This company is distinguished by excellent customer service.

Business context.

يتميز الخط العربي بتنوع أشكاله الهندسية.

Arabic calligraphy is distinguished by the diversity of its geometric shapes.

Cultural/Artistic context.

تتميز المنطقة بمناخها الصحراوي الجاف.

The region is distinguished by its dry desert climate.

Geographical description.

يتميز هذا البرنامج بسهولة الاستخدام.

This program is distinguished by ease of use.

Technical context.

تتميز الرواية بأسلوبها السردي المشوق.

The novel is distinguished by its exciting narrative style.

Literary criticism.

يتميز المجتمع العربي بالكرم وحسن الضيافة.

Arab society is distinguished by generosity and hospitality.

Sociological description.

تتميز هذه الجامعة ببرامجها الأكاديمية القوية.

This university is distinguished by its strong academic programs.

Educational context.

تتميز المرحلة القادمة بتحديات اقتصادية كبيرة.

The coming stage is characterized by major economic challenges.

Abstract temporal subject.

يتميز هذا المشروع بقدرته على خلق فرص عمل.

This project is distinguished by its ability to create job opportunities.

Infinitive phrase after 'bi'.

تتميز السياسة الخارجية للدولة بالحياد.

The state's foreign policy is distinguished by neutrality.

Political context.

يتميز الفكر الإسلامي بالتوفيق بين العقل والنقل.

Islamic thought is distinguished by reconciling reason and revelation.

Philosophical context.

تتميز الأبحاث العلمية الحديثة بالاعتماد على التكنولوجيا.

Modern scientific research is distinguished by its reliance on technology.

Complex subject and prepositional phrase.

يتميز هذا العصر بالسرعة في نقل المعلومات.

This era is distinguished by speed in transmitting information.

Temporal description.

تتميز المبادرة بشموليتها لجميع فئات المجتمع.

The initiative is distinguished by its inclusiveness of all social groups.

Social policy context.

يتميز أسلوب الكاتب بالرمزية والغموض.

The writer's style is distinguished by symbolism and ambiguity.

Advanced literary analysis.

تتميز المنظومة القانونية بالمرونة والقدرة على التكيف.

The legal system is distinguished by flexibility and the ability to adapt.

Institutional description.

يتميز الخطاب السياسي في هذه الفترة بالتصعيد.

Political discourse in this period is characterized by escalation.

Nuanced political analysis.

تتميز الحضارة الأندلسية بالتلاقح الثقافي الفريد.

Andalusian civilization is distinguished by a unique cultural cross-pollination.

Historical/Academic terminology.

يتميز هذا المنهج النقدي بتفكيك النصوص التقليدية.

This critical approach is distinguished by deconstructing traditional texts.

High-level academic jargon.

تتميز الرؤية الاستراتيجية بالتركيز على الاستدامة.

The strategic vision is distinguished by a focus on sustainability.

Corporate/Environmental strategy.

يتميز النص القرآني بإعجازه اللغوي والبياني.

The Quranic text is distinguished by its linguistic and rhetorical inimitability.

Theological/Linguistic context.

تتميز العلاقات الدولية حالياً بالتحول نحو التعددية القطبية.

International relations are currently characterized by a shift toward multipolarity.

Geopolitical analysis.

يتميز الشعر الجاهلي بوصف الصحراء والناقة.

Pre-Islamic poetry is distinguished by the description of the desert and the camel.

Literary history.

تتميز البنية التحتية الرقمية بالقدرة على الصمود أمام الهجمات.

The digital infrastructure is distinguished by its resilience against attacks.

Cybersecurity context.

يتميز الوعي الجمعي في هذه المرحلة باليقظة تجاه التضليل.

Collective consciousness at this stage is characterized by vigilance against misinformation.

Psychological/Sociological nuance.

تتميز الفلسفة الوجودية بالتركيز على حرية الفرد ومسؤوليته.

Existential philosophy is distinguished by its focus on individual freedom and responsibility.

Abstract philosophical definition.

يتميز هذا العمل الفني بتجاوزه للأطر التقليدية للجمال.

This artwork is distinguished by its transcendence of traditional frameworks of beauty.

Aesthetic theory.

تتميز السياسات النقدية بالتحوط ضد التضخم الجامح.

Monetary policies are characterized by hedging against hyperinflation.

Macroeconomic jargon.

يتميز الخطاب الصوفي بالرمزية العالية والبحث عن المطلق.

Sufi discourse is distinguished by high symbolism and the search for the Absolute.

Spiritual/Mystical context.

تتميز المجتمعات المعاصرة بتفتت الهويات الكبرى.

Contemporary societies are characterized by the fragmentation of grand identities.

Post-modern sociological theory.

يتميز هذا النظام البيئي بتوازن دقيق بين الكائنات الحية.

This ecosystem is distinguished by a delicate balance between living organisms.

Advanced biological description.

よく使う組み合わせ

يتميز بـ

يتميز عن

يتميز دائماً

يتميز بوضوح

يتميز بأسلوب

يتميز بقدرة

يتميز بجمال

يتميز بجودة

يتميز بتنوع

يتميز بدقة

よく使うフレーズ

بماذا يتميز؟

يتميز عن غيره

يتميز بكونه

مما يتميز به

يتميز بصفات

يتميز بمزايا

يتميز بطابع

يتميز بنكهة

يتميز بروح

يتميز بمنظر

よく混同される語

يَتَمَيَّز vs يختلف (yakhtalif)

يَتَمَيَّز vs يميز (yumayyiz)

يَتَمَيَّز vs يمتاز (yamtaz)

慣用句と表現

"يتميز عن الأقران (To stand out among peers)"

"يتميز بلمسة خاصة (To have a special touch)"

"يتميز بوجه خاص (To be especially distinguished)"

"يتميز في مجاله (To excel in his field)"

"يتميز بالسبق (To be a pioneer/distinguished by being first)"

"يتميز بالرصانة (To be distinguished by sobriety/seriousness)"

"يتميز بالفرادة (To be distinguished by uniqueness)"

"يتميز بالدقة المتناهية (To be distinguished by extreme precision)"

"يتميز بطول الباع (To be distinguished by great experience)"

"يتميز بالذكاء الوقاد (To be distinguished by brilliant intelligence)"

間違えやすい

يَتَمَيَّز vs

文型パターン

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使い方

form v nuance

It suggests the quality is an inherent part of the subject.

positive bias

The word is generally used for positive or neutral traits.

preposition necessity

Without 'bi', the meaning is often incomplete.

よくある間違い

Using 'an' instead of 'bi' for the characteristic.
Forgetting to conjugate for feminine subjects (using يتميز for a city).
Confusing it with the noun 'Tamayyuz'.
Using it for negative traits without a sarcastic tone.
Confusing Form V (yatamayyaz) with Form II (yumayyiz).

ヒント

The 'Bi' Rule

Always remember that 'yatamayyaz' is a 'bi-verb'. Without 'bi', your sentence will sound like 'He distinguishes his height' instead of 'He is distinguished by his height'.

The Root m-y-z

Learn the whole family: miza (feature), tamayyuz (excellence), and mumayyaz (special). This will boost your vocabulary quickly.

Praise

Use this verb when you want to give a high-quality compliment. Saying 'You are distinguished by your kindness' is much stronger than 'You are kind'.

Job Interviews

Prepare a sentence starting with 'أتميز بـ...' to talk about your best professional quality. It sounds very impressive.

Essay Hook

Start an essay about a country or a book with 'تتميز [Subject] بـ...' to immediately grab the reader's attention with a specific detail.

News Cues

When you hear 'yatamayyaz' on the news, get ready to hear the main point or the most important feature of the story.

Arab Values

Understanding this word helps you understand the Arab focus on 'Tamayyuz' (excellence) in public life and education.

Don't confuse with 'Different'

If two things are just different (like a cat and a dog), use 'yakhtalif'. Use 'yatamayyaz' when one has a special feature.

Form V vs Form II

Remember: Form II (yumayyiz) is something you DO to others; Form V (yatamayyaz) is something you ARE.

Visualize

Picture a 'distinguished' gentleman with a unique hat. That hat is what makes him 'yatamayyaz'.

暗記しよう

語源

Ancient Semitic root relating to sorting or sifting.

文化的な背景

Used to describe gifted and talented students (الطلاب المتميزون).

Key term for 'Competitive Advantage'.

Used to highlight the unique traits of the hero.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"بماذا يتميز بلدك عن غيره؟"

"هل تتميز عائلتك بصفة معينة؟"

"ما الذي يتميز به هاتفك الجديد؟"

"بماذا يتميز أسلوبك في العمل؟"

"هل تتميز هذه المدينة بالهدوء أم بالضجيج؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن صفة تتميز بها وتجعلك فخوراً بنفسك.

صف مدينة زرتها وبماذا كانت تتميز.

ما هي الميزة التي تتميز بها لغتك الأم؟

اكتب عن شخص متميز في حياتك ولماذا هو كذلك.

تحدث عن منتج تشتريه دائماً وبماذا يتميز عن غيره.

よくある質問

10 問

Technically yes, but it sounds sarcastic. It's better to use 'yattasif' for neutral or negative traits.

They are very similar. يتميز is Form V and more common in modern speech, while يمتاز is Form VIII and slightly more literary.

Yes, in almost all cases where you are describing a feature, the 'bi' is essential to link the verb to the trait.

It is mostly used in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). In dialects, people might use 'ghair' or 'shatir' depending on the context.

You say 'يتميز عن الآخرين' (yatamayyaz 'an al-akharin).

Yes, it is very common to describe people's talents or physical features.

The noun is 'Tamayyuz' (تميز), which means excellence or distinction.

Yes, it's a very positive and professional word to use.

Yes, it's used in biology to describe animal characteristics.

It is considered B1 (Intermediate) because it moves beyond basic description.

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