A1 · 初級 チャプター 6

Present Tense: Regular Verbs (-а/-я, -е, -и)

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of Bulgarian action verbs to describe your daily life with precision and ease.

  • Conjugate regular Bulgarian verbs into three distinct grammatical groups.
  • Ask questions and negate sentences using standard Bulgarian structures.
  • Understand the habitual nature of the present tense in Bulgarian.
Speak the action: Master Bulgarian verbs today!

学べること

Dive into the present tense conjugation of regular Bulgarian verbs, categorized by their endings. You'll learn to express actions happening now or habitually.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate regular verbs ending in -а, -е, and -и to describe routine activities.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Drop the pronoun

You don't need 'Аз' or 'Ти' every time. The verb ending tells the story.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Conjugation: -а/-я Group (Present Tense)
💡

Drop the Pronoun

In Bulgarian, you can drop 'Аз', 'Ти', etc., because the verb ending tells you who is speaking.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Conjugation: -и Group (Present Tense)
💡

Don't translate 'am'

Do not translate 'I am' as 'Аз съм'. Just use the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperfective Aspect (Present Tense)

重要な語彙 (6)

чета to read пиша to write ям to eat пия to drink уча to study/learn говоря to speak

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Cafe

Review Summary

  • Stem + а/я
  • Stem + е
  • Stem + и

よくある間違い

You added the 'you' ending (-ш) to the 'I' form. Always match the ending with the pronoun.

Wrong: Аз не четаш.
正解: Аз не чета.

When asking a question, use the second person form. It sounds unnatural to ask yourself in this way.

Wrong: Пия ли аз кафе?
正解: Пиеш ли кафе?

In Bulgarian, 'не' must come directly before the verb, not after it.

Wrong: Аз пия не кафе.
正解: Аз не пия кафе.

Next Steps

You've taken a huge step today! Keep practicing those endings, and you'll be speaking Bulgarian in no time.

Conjugation drill with flashcards

Continue to: The Unique Bulgarian Articles

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct form for 'Ти'.

Ти ___ български.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: говориш
2nd person singular is -иш.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Conjugation: -и Group (Present Tense)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Аз правя не знам.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз не знам
Remove 'do'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs in Present Tense

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Те чете книга.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Те четат книга.
3rd person plural needs -ат.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Conjugation: -а/-я Group (Present Tense)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз не ям
Correct word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs in Present Tense

Select the correct form for 'Ти'.

Ти ___ (уча).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: учиш
Second person singular ends in -иш.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Regular Verbs (Present Tense)

Add 'ли' to the sentence.

Ти работиш ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ли
The particle 'ли' is used for questions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Questions with Verbs

Fill in the correct form.

Аз ___ (чета) книга.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: чета
1st person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperfective Aspect (Present Tense)

Fill in the correct ending.

Аз чет___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: а
1st person singular ends in -а.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Conjugation: -а/-я Group (Present Tense)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ние чете.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ние четем
Plural first person needs -ем.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Regular Verbs (Present Tense)

Conjugate 'говоря' for 'Аз'.

Аз ___ български.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: говоря
1st person singular is -я.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Conjugation: -и Group (Present Tense)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

The -я group is a sub-variant of the -а group. The conjugation rules are identical.
No, it's often omitted for natural flow.
Check the dictionary. Most common verbs are -е.
No, it shifts in the 1st person singular.
It depends on the stem-final consonant. Generally, -я follows soft consonants.
Yes, it is very common and natural in Bulgarian.
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The Unique Bulgarian Articles
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