意味
Expressing lack of comprehension.
文化的背景
Czechs are very direct. If they don't understand you, they will say 'Nerozumím' immediately. It's not rude; it's efficiency. In Slovakia, the phrase is 'Nerozumiem'. Because the languages are mutually intelligible, saying 'Nerozumím' in Slovakia will still be perfectly understood. Expats often use 'Nerozumím' as a joke when they don't want to do something, like cleaning the shared hallway. In universities, 'Nerozumím' is often replaced by 'Není mi jasná tato pasáž' to sound more sophisticated.
Body Language
Pair 'Nerozumím' with a slight tilt of the head to look more natural.
The Dative Trap
Remember: Nerozumím + Dative. Never use the Accusative!
意味
Expressing lack of comprehension.
Body Language
Pair 'Nerozumím' with a slight tilt of the head to look more natural.
The Dative Trap
Remember: Nerozumím + Dative. Never use the Accusative!
Add 'Vůbec'
Say 'Vůbec nerozumím' (I don't understand at all) to emphasize your confusion.
Politeness
Always start with 'Promiňte' (Excuse me) to make the lack of understanding sound softer.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of 'rozumět' with the negative prefix.
Já ___ česky.
The first person singular (I) ends in -ím.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Choose the correct object case.
The verb 'rozumět' always takes the dative case.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are in a loud club and can't hear your friend.
If the problem is volume, use 'Neslyším' (I don't hear).
Complete the dialogue.
A: Mluvíte německy? B: Ne, ___.
While 'nemluvím' (I don't speak) also works, 'nerozumím' is a common response to being asked if you know a language.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題Já ___ česky.
The first person singular (I) ends in -ím.
Choose the correct object case.
The verb 'rozumět' always takes the dative case.
You are in a loud club and can't hear your friend.
If the problem is volume, use 'Neslyším' (I don't hear).
A: Mluvíte německy? B: Ne, ___.
While 'nemluvím' (I don't speak) also works, 'nerozumím' is a common response to being asked if you know a language.
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よくある質問
10 問No, it is a neutral and honest statement. It's much better than pretending to understand.
'Nerozumím' is for language/sounds; 'Nechápu' is for logic/concepts.
No, 'Ne' just means 'No'. It doesn't explain that you don't understand.
Use the past tense: 'Nerozuměl jsem' (man) or 'Nerozuměla jsem' (woman).
'Tomu' means 'it' (in dative). It makes the sentence feel more complete.
Yes, 'Nepobírám' is a popular slang alternative among young people.
Say 'Rozumím jen trochu' (I only understand a little).
No, the ending '-ím' already tells everyone you are talking about yourself.
Yes, but 'Není mi zcela jasné...' is slightly more professional.
Using the wrong case for the object (e.g., 'Nerozumím češtinu' instead of 'Nerozumím češtině').
関連フレーズ
Nechápu
similarI don't get it
Cože?
similarWhat?
Prosím?
similarPardon?
Mluvíte anglicky?
builds onDo you speak English?
Rozumím
contrastI understand
