A0 · ゼロポイント チャプター 2

First Encounters

5 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of Danish introductions and polite interactions with confidence.

  • Distinguish between formal and informal greetings.
  • Introduce yourself using common patterns.
  • Express gratitude and well-wishes naturally.
Unlock the door to your first Danish conversation.

学べること

Master basic greetings and polite expressions for daily life. Learn how to introduce yourself and say goodbye in formal and informal settings.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Initiate a simple, polite, and grammatically correct introduction with a native speaker.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink it. 'Hej' is almost always correct.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink it. 'Jeg hedder' is all you need.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Saying Your Name with 'Jeg hedder'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate. 'Tak' is always correct.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Phrases: Tak and Selv tak
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the grammar. Just use the phrase as a block.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How are you?' (Hvordan går det?)

重要な語彙 (7)

Hej Hi/Hello Goddag Good day hedder is called Tak Thanks Selv tak You're welcome Hvordan How Vi ses See you

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a Neighbor

Review Summary

  • Hej / Goddag
  • Jeg hedder [Name]
  • Tak / Selv tak
  • Hvordan går det?
  • Vi ses / Hej hej

よくある間違い

While 'Jeg er' means 'I am', Danes strictly use 'Jeg hedder' (I am called) for names.

Wrong: Jeg er [Name]
正解: Jeg hedder [Name]

Translating 'How are you' literally to 'Hvordan er du' is incorrect. 'Hvordan går det' asks about the state of things.

Wrong: Hvordan er du?
正解: Hvordan går det?

Using 'Goddag' with friends sounds overly stiff. Match your greeting to the situation.

Wrong: Goddag to everyone
正解: Use 'Hej' for friends and 'Goddag' for formal situations.

Next Steps

You've successfully completed the first step of your Danish journey! Keep practicing these phrases until they feel like second nature.

Record yourself saying these phrases and listen back.

Continue to: Who are We?

クイック練習 (10)

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Hej, vi ses!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hej
Should be 'Hej hej'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Farewells: Hej hej and Vi ses

Is 'De' common?

Is 'De' common?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No
'De' is archaic.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Which is the correct goodbye?

How do you say goodbye to a friend?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hej hej
Hej hej is the standard informal goodbye.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Farewells: Hej hej and Vi ses

Choose the right response.

— Tak! — ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Selv tak
Standard response.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Phrases: Tak and Selv tak

Which is correct?

How do you say 'My name is Peter'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg hedder Peter
Standard form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Saying Your Name with 'Jeg hedder'

Fill in the preposition.

Hvordan går det ___ dig?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: med
The preposition 'med' is used with 'Hvordan går det'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How are you?' (Hvordan går det?)

Fill in the blank.

___, hvordan går det?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hej
'Hej' is used to start a conversation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Fill in the missing word.

Hvordan ___ det?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: går
The verb 'går' is used in this phrase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How are you?' (Hvordan går det?)

Fill in the blank.

Vi ___ i morgen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ses
The reflexive 'ses' is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Farewells: Hej hej and Vi ses

Fill in the blank.

Tak for ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mad
Common phrase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Phrases: Tak and Selv tak

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, absolutely. Danish is very informal.
It means goodbye.
It is better to use 'Jeg hedder'.
It is neutral.
No, it is neutral and used everywhere.
Yes, it is very common.
前のチャプター
The Danish Soundscape
次のチャプター
Who are We?
ロードマップに戻る