forebygge
forebygge 30秒で
- To prevent something from happening.
- Proactive action to avert negative outcomes.
- Common in health, safety, and policy discussions.
- Emphasizes foresight and planning.
- Core Meaning
- To take action in advance to stop something bad from happening.
- Contexts
- Health, safety, security, environmental protection, risk management, personal well-being.
- Emphasis
- Proactive measures, foresight, averting problems.
Myndighederne arbejder på at forebygge spredningen af sygdommen gennem vaccination og oplysning.
Det er vigtigt at forebygge brand ved at være forsigtig med åben ild.
Regeringen har indført nye tiltag for at forebygge cyberangreb mod virksomheder.
- Common Object Types
- Nouns/noun phrases representing negative events (e.g., sygdom, kriminalitet, skader, konflikter).
- Prepositional Phrases
- Often used with 'ved' (by) or 'gennem' (through) to indicate the method of prevention.
- Verb Conjugation
- Regular verb: forebygger, forebyggede, har forebygget.
Vi skal investere i uddannelse for at forebygge social ulighed.
Regeringen har iværksat kampagner for at forebygge hjerte-kar-sygdomme.
Ved at indføre strengere sikkerhedsforanstaltninger håber man at forebygge tyveri fra lageret.
- Media and News
- Common in reports on health, crime, environment, and economy.
- Government and Politics
- Used in policy discussions and future planning.
- Healthcare
- Advice on preventing illness and managing conditions.
- Workplace
- In discussions about safety and risk management.
I nyhederne hørte jeg om initiativer til at forebygge ensomhed blandt ældre.
Lægen forklarede, hvordan man kan forebygge stress gennem mindfulness.
Virksomheden har implementeret nye procedurer for at forebygge datalækage.
- Confusion with Reactionary Verbs
- Using 'forebygge' for actions that stop something already in progress (e.g., 'stoppe', 'afbryde').
- Incorrect Preposition Usage
- Omitting or using wrong prepositions with 'forebygge' (e.g., 'ved', 'gennem').
- Inappropriate Object Choice
- Applying 'forebygge' to positive concepts or actions that are not negative outcomes.
- Overuse vs. Simpler Alternatives
- Using 'forebygge' when a simpler verb like 'undgå' (avoid) might be sufficient.
Incorrect: Jeg vil forebygge samtalen nu. (This implies stopping an ongoing conversation, which is wrong).
Correct: Jeg vil stoppe samtalen nu.
Incorrect: Vi skal forebygge problemet med ressourcer. (Missing preposition).
Correct: Vi skal forebygge problemet med ressourcer.
Incorrect: Vi skal forebygge succes. (Success is not a negative outcome to be prevented).
Correct: Vi skal sikre succes.
- Forebygge vs. Forhindre
- 'Forebygge' is proactive and strategic; 'forhindre' is often more direct and reactive, stopping something in progress.
- Forebygge vs. Undgå
- 'Forebygge' implies organized measures; 'undgå' is personal effort to stay away from something.
- Forebygge vs. Beskytte
- 'Forebygge' aims to stop the cause; 'beskytte' aims to shield from the effect.
- Forebygge vs. Afværge
- 'Forebygge' is long-term planning; 'afværge' is about escaping immediate danger.
Vi skal forebygge sygdomme gennem en sund livsstil.
Hvis du ser en farlig situation, skal du forhindre den i at ske, hvis muligt.
Jeg prøver at undgå at spise for meget sukker.
How Formal Is It?
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豆知識
The literal meaning of 'to build before' is quite evocative. Imagine building a wall or a defense before an enemy arrives, or building a foundation before a storm hits. This imagery strongly connects to the concept of proactive protection and the avoidance of negative consequences.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'o' as a long 'o' sound.
- Not giving enough stress to the second syllable.
- Mispronouncing the final 'ge' sound.
難易度
The word 'forebygge' is common in news articles, official reports, and health-related texts. Understanding its usage requires a grasp of abstract concepts and proactive contexts, making it moderately challenging for early learners but accessible at B2 level.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Using 'ved' or 'gennem' with 'forebygge' to indicate method.
Man kan forebygge stress ved at prioritere sin tid.
The use of the infinitive marker 'at' when 'forebygge' is followed by a clause.
Vi må forebygge, at der opstår misforståelser.
The noun form 'forebyggelse' and its common constructions like 'forebyggelse af [noun]'.
Effektiv forebyggelse af cyberangreb kræver opdateret teknologi.
The adjective form 'forebyggende' and its use before nouns.
Der er behov for forebyggende samtaler med de unge.
Conjugation of 'forebygge' in different tenses.
Han forebygger sygdom. Han forebyggede skader. Han har forebygget problemer.
レベル別の例文
Myndighederne arbejder på at forebygge spredningen af falske nyheder på sociale medier.
Authorities are working to prevent the spread of fake news on social media.
'forebygge' followed by the noun phrase 'spredningen af falske nyheder'.
Det er vigtigt at forebygge korruption gennem gennemsigtighed og ansvarlighed i offentlige institutioner.
It is important to prevent corruption through transparency and accountability in public institutions.
'forebygge' is used with the abstract noun 'korruption', followed by the means 'gennem gennemsigtighed og ansvarlighed'.
Virksomheden investerer i ny teknologi for at forebygge fremtidige produktionsnedbrud.
The company is investing in new technology to prevent future production breakdowns.
'forebygge' is followed by the noun phrase 'fremtidige produktionsnedbrud'.
Uddannelsesprogrammer spiller en afgørende rolle i at forebygge radikalisering blandt unge.
Educational programs play a crucial role in preventing radicalization among young people.
'forebygge' is used with the abstract noun 'radikalisering'.
Regeringen har lanceret en kampagne for at forebygge misbrug af opioider.
The government has launched a campaign to prevent opioid abuse.
'forebygge' is followed by the noun phrase 'misbrug af opioider'.
Ved at fremme en sund kost og regelmæssig motion kan vi forebygge mange livsstilssygdomme.
By promoting a healthy diet and regular exercise, we can prevent many lifestyle diseases.
'forebygge' is used here with the plural noun 'livsstilssygdomme', preceded by the means 'ved at fremme en sund kost og regelmæssig motion'.
Det er vigtigt at forebygge konflikter ved at fremme dialog og forståelse mellem forskellige grupper.
It is important to prevent conflicts by promoting dialogue and understanding between different groups.
'forebygge' is followed by the noun 'konflikter', and the method is introduced by 'ved at'.
Byen har indført nye regler for affaldshåndtering for at forebygge forurening af vandløbene.
The city has introduced new waste management regulations to prevent pollution of the waterways.
'forebygge' is used with the noun 'forurening', specifying what is being prevented: 'forurening af vandløbene'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To prevent injuries by (doing something).
Forebygge skader ved korrekt løfteteknik.
— To prevent illness through (a method).
Forebygge sygdom gennem en sund livsstil.
— To prevent and treat.
Lægens opgave er både at forebygge og behandle patienter.
— To prevent aging (often used in a cosmetic or health context).
Nogle produkter lover at forebygge aldring af huden.
— To prevent against (less common, often implies a specific threat).
Vaccinen er designet til at forebygge mod alvorlige infektioner.
よく混同される語
'Forebygge' emphasizes proactive measures taken *before* an event, while 'forhindre' can mean to stop something that is already happening or to hinder its progress more directly.
'Forebygge' implies systematic action and planning, often at a larger scale, whereas 'undgå' is typically about personal effort to steer clear of something.
'Forebygge' aims to stop the cause of a problem, while 'beskytte' aims to shield from the effects or harm.
間違えやすい
Both mean 'to prevent'.
'Forebygge' is about taking action *before* something happens (proactive prevention). 'Forhindre' can mean to prevent something from happening, but it can also mean to hinder or stop something that is already in progress or about to happen (more reactive or direct intervention). Think of 'forebygge' as building a dam, and 'forhindre' as stopping a leak in the dam.
Vi skal forebygge oversvømmelser ved at styrke digerne. Vi må forhindre, at vandet bryder igennem diget.
Both relate to avoiding negative outcomes.
'Forebygge' implies a more organized, systematic approach, often involving external measures or policies. 'Undgå' is more about personal effort to stay away from something. You 'forebygge' disease through public health campaigns, but you 'undgå' catching a cold by washing your hands.
Kampagnen skal forebygge smittespredning. Jeg prøver at undgå at blive forkølet.
Both aim to keep something safe.
'Forebygge' focuses on stopping the cause of harm before it occurs. 'Beskytte' focuses on shielding from the harm itself. You 'forebygge' a fire by clearing brush around a house, but you 'beskytte' the house itself with fire-resistant materials.
Vi skal forebygge skovbrande ved at rydde op i skoven. Dette materiale vil beskytte huset mod flammer.
Both relate to stopping negative events.
'Forebygge' is about long-term, strategic prevention. 'Afværge' is about averting an immediate danger or threat, often a more acute situation. You 'forebygge' potential economic crises, but you 'afværge' an imminent attack.
Banken har indført tiltag for at forebygge fremtidige kriser. Han formåede at afværge et farligt angreb.
They are antonyms, representing opposite actions.
'Forebygge' means to stop something from happening. 'Forårsage' means to cause something to happen. They are direct opposites in the chain of events. One aims to prevent an outcome, the other aims to create it.
Målet er at forebygge ulykker, ikke at forårsage dem.
文型パターン
[Subject] forebygger [noun].
Vi forebygger sygdom.
[Subject] forebygger [noun] ved [gerund].
Man kan forebygge stress ved at motionere.
[Subject] forebygger [noun] gennem [noun].
De forebygger kriminalitet gennem bedre belysning.
[Subject] skal forebygge, at [clause].
Vi skal forebygge, at uheldene sker igen.
Det er vigtigt at forebygge [noun].
Det er vigtigt at forebygge misbrug.
Myndighederne arbejder på at forebygge [noun phrase].
Myndighederne arbejder på at forebygge spredningen af falske nyheder.
[Subject] investerer i [noun] for at forebygge [noun phrase].
Virksomheden investerer i ny teknologi for at forebygge produktionsnedbrud.
Ved at [gerund] kan vi forebygge [noun phrase].
Ved at fremme en sund livsstil kan vi forebygge mange livsstilssygdomme.
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
High
-
Using 'forebygge' for actions that stop something already happening.
→
Using 'forhindre' or 'stoppe'.
'Forebygge' specifically refers to taking action *before* an event to prevent it. If the event is already underway, a different verb is needed. For example, you 'forebygge' a fire by clearing dry leaves, but you 'stoppe' a fire that has already started.
-
Omitting necessary prepositions like 'ved' or 'gennem'.
→
Using 'ved' or 'gennem' to indicate the method.
While sometimes understandable without them, using prepositions like 'ved' (by) or 'gennem' (through) makes the sentence more idiomatic and clearer about how prevention is achieved. For instance, 'forebygge sygdom ved motion' is better than 'forebygge sygdom motion'.
-
Confusing 'forebygge' with 'beskytte' or 'undgå'.
→
Understanding the nuances of each word.
'Forebygge' is about stopping the cause. 'Beskytte' is about shielding from the effect. 'Undgå' is personal avoidance. For example, you 'forebygge' crime by improving community programs, you 'beskytte' a building with alarms, and you 'undgå' a dangerous area.
-
Using 'forebygge' with positive outcomes.
→
Using verbs like 'fremme', 'sikre', or 'muliggøre'.
'Forebygge' is used to prevent negative outcomes. You cannot 'forebygge' success or happiness. Instead, you would 'fremme' (promote) or 'sikre' (ensure) these positive states.
-
Incorrect conjugation, especially in past tenses.
→
Using 'forebyggede' (past) and 'har forebygget' (perfect participle).
Like many Danish verbs, 'forebygge' has specific past tense and participle forms that learners need to memorize. Incorrect conjugation can lead to grammatical errors and misunderstandings.
ヒント
Focus on Syllable Stress
The word 'forebygge' has the main stress on the second syllable: fo-RE-by-ge. Practicing this stress pattern will make your pronunciation much clearer and more natural to Danish speakers.
Proactive vs. Reactive
Remember that 'forebygge' is fundamentally about acting *before* a problem occurs. If you are stopping something that is already happening, words like 'forhindre' or 'stoppe' might be more appropriate. 'Forebygge' is about foresight and preparation.
Learn Related Nouns and Adjectives
Expand your understanding by learning the noun 'forebyggelse' (prevention) and the adjective 'forebyggende' (preventive). This will allow you to use the concept in various grammatical structures.
Connect to Danish Values
Relate 'forebygge' to Danish cultural values like planning, order, and collective responsibility. This connection can help you remember its importance and appropriate usage in societal contexts.
Master Prepositional Phrases
Pay attention to how 'forebygge' is used with prepositions like 'ved' (by) and 'gennem' (through) to indicate the method of prevention. Mastering these will make your sentences more idiomatic.
Use the 'Fore-Build' Mnemonic
Think of 'forebygge' as 'fore-building' – actively constructing defenses or safeguards *before* a problem arises. This visual and conceptual link can significantly aid memory.
Distinguish from 'Forhindre'
While similar, 'forebygge' is more about long-term, strategic prevention, whereas 'forhindre' can involve more direct intervention to stop something. Understanding this nuance is key to precise usage.
Create Your Own Sentences
The best way to learn is by doing. Try to create sentences using 'forebygge' related to your own life or interests. This active recall strengthens your understanding and fluency.
See it in Action
Observe how 'forebygge' is used in Danish media, news, and public announcements. This exposure to real-world usage will provide valuable context and reinforce your learning.
Explore Related Concepts
Look into related Danish terms like 'risikostyring' (risk management), 'beredskab' (preparedness), and 'proaktiv' (proactive) to build a richer vocabulary around the concept of prevention.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine 'building' a 'fore' (like a fortress or a shield) 'before' something bad happens. You are 'fore-building' a defense. Think of 'fore-building' a barrier to 'prevent' a problem.
視覚的連想
Picture a strong, sturdy fence being built *before* a cliff edge. The fence is the 'forebyggelse', and the cliff edge is the danger you are preventing. Or imagine building a strong dam before a flood.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to think of three situations in your daily life where you could 'forebygge' a problem, and write a Danish sentence for each, using the word 'forebygge'.
語源
The word 'forebygge' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'for-' and the verb 'bygge'. The prefix 'for-' in this context often indicates 'before' or 'in advance'. The verb 'bygge' means 'to build'.
元の意味: Literally, 'to build before' or 'to build in advance'. This etymology beautifully captures the essence of prevention: constructing safeguards or measures ahead of time.
Germanic (related to English 'fore-' and 'build')文化的な背景
The concept of 'forebygge' is generally positive and proactive. However, in contexts like crime prevention, it's important to ensure that preventive measures do not lead to discrimination or profiling. The focus should always be on systemic issues and community well-being rather than targeting specific groups.
In English-speaking cultures, while prevention is valued, the emphasis can sometimes lean more towards reactive problem-solving or individual responsibility rather than large-scale, systemic preventive measures that are common in Denmark. However, the concept of 'prevention is better than cure' is universally understood.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Public Health Campaigns
- forebygge sygdom
- forebygge fedme
- forebygge misbrug
- forebyggende sundhedspleje
Crime Prevention
- forebygge kriminalitet
- forebygge indbrud
- forebyggende politiarbejde
- forebygge vold
Workplace Safety
- forebygge skader
- forebygge uheld
- forebyggende vedligeholdelse
- forebygge arbejdsulykker
Environmental Protection
- forebygge forurening
- forebygge skovbrand
- forebygge erosion
- forebyggende miljøtiltag
Economic Policy
- forebygge inflation
- forebygge recession
- forebygge arbejdsløshed
- forebyggende økonomiske reformer
会話のきっかけ
"What are some common ways people in Denmark try to forebygge illness?"
"Can you give an example of a government initiative designed to forebygge crime?"
"How can we forebygge environmental damage in our daily lives?"
"What does it mean to forebygge a conflict, and how is it achieved?"
"In your opinion, what's the most important thing to forebygge in today's society?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a time you successfully managed to forebygge a problem. What steps did you take?
Consider a personal goal. What actions can you take to forebygge potential obstacles to achieving it?
Write about the importance of 'forebyggelse' in your own culture or upbringing. How was it emphasized?
Imagine you are a city planner. What strategies would you implement to forebygge traffic congestion?
Discuss the challenges and benefits of prioritizing 'forebyggelse' over reaction in various aspects of life.
よくある質問
10 問The literal translation of 'forebygge' comes from its components: 'for-' meaning 'before' or 'fore-' and 'bygge' meaning 'to build'. So, it literally means 'to build before' or 'to build in advance'. This etymology highlights the proactive nature of prevention.
While 'forebygge' is frequently used for serious matters like health, safety, and crime, it can also be used for less critical situations. For example, you might say you are trying to 'forebygge' a small problem with your neighbor by having a friendly chat, or 'forebygge' a misunderstanding by being clear in your communication.
Use 'forebygge' when you are talking about taking proactive, long-term measures to stop something from happening in the first place. Use 'forhindre' when you are actively intervening to stop something that is already in progress or about to happen. For example, you 'forebygge' illness through healthy habits, but you 'forhindre' a fall by catching someone.
Yes, absolutely. 'Forebygge' is very commonly used with abstract nouns representing negative states or occurrences, such as 'forebygge korruption' (prevent corruption), 'forebygge konflikter' (prevent conflicts), 'forebygge social ulighed' (prevent social inequality), and 'forebygge stress' (prevent stress).
The noun form is 'forebyggelse', which means 'prevention'. You can also use the adjective 'forebyggende', meaning 'preventive'.
'Forebygge' is a regular verb. The present tense is 'forebygger', the past tense is 'forebyggede', and the past participle is 'har forebygget'.
Yes, common phrases include 'forebygge sygdom' (prevent illness), 'forebygge kriminalitet' (prevent crime), 'forebygge skader' (prevent injuries), and the proverb 'Det er bedre at forebygge end at helbrede' (It is better to prevent than to cure).
The action itself is usually positive (taking steps to avoid harm), but the context can be about preventing negative things. The word itself carries a positive connotation of foresight and responsibility.
Certainly. For instance, a central bank might implement policies to 'forebygge inflation' (prevent inflation) or a government might introduce measures to 'forebygge recession' (prevent recession).
Danish culture values planning and collective well-being, so 'forebyggelse' is a key concept. It's reflected in everything from public health initiatives to infrastructure planning, emphasizing a proactive approach to societal challenges.
自分をテスト 10 問
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Summary
‘Forebygge’ means to prevent something from happening by taking proactive steps. It’s about foresight and acting before a problem arises, common in health, safety, and policy contexts. For example, Denmark might implement measures to 'forebygge' the spread of a virus.
- To prevent something from happening.
- Proactive action to avert negative outcomes.
- Common in health, safety, and policy discussions.
- Emphasizes foresight and planning.
Focus on Syllable Stress
The word 'forebygge' has the main stress on the second syllable: fo-RE-by-ge. Practicing this stress pattern will make your pronunciation much clearer and more natural to Danish speakers.
Proactive vs. Reactive
Remember that 'forebygge' is fundamentally about acting *before* a problem occurs. If you are stopping something that is already happening, words like 'forhindre' or 'stoppe' might be more appropriate. 'Forebygge' is about foresight and preparation.
Learn Related Nouns and Adjectives
Expand your understanding by learning the noun 'forebyggelse' (prevention) and the adjective 'forebyggende' (preventive). This will allow you to use the concept in various grammatical structures.
Connect to Danish Values
Relate 'forebygge' to Danish cultural values like planning, order, and collective responsibility. This connection can help you remember its importance and appropriate usage in societal contexts.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
healthの関連語
ansigt
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apotek
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arm
A1The upper limb of the human body
behandle
B1to treat or deal with
belastning
B2burden or load, often mental or physical
ben
A1歩いたり立ったりするために使用される人間の体の下の部分。家具の支持部分も指します。
bevidsthed
B1意識とは、目覚めていて周囲に気づいている状態のことです。
bevidstløs
B1Not awake and aware.
bleg
A2pale
deprimeret
B2彼は仕事を失って落ち込んでいます (deprimeret).