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B1 noun 10分で読める

hastighed

例文 hastighed 30秒で
解説 hastighed in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'hastighed' means how fast something goes. You might see it on signs or hear it when people talk about cars or bikes. It is a bit like the word 'speed' in English. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Bilen har høj hastighed' (The car has high speed). At this stage, don't worry about the technical differences between 'hastighed' and 'fart'. Just remember that 'en hastighed' is a thing, and you can measure it. You will mostly hear it in the context of driving or how fast you can run. It is an important word for safety, as you might see it on road signs in Denmark. For example, '50 km/t' is a 'hastighed'. You should also know that it is a common gender noun, so we say 'en hastighed'. If you want to talk about the speed of your internet, you can say 'min internethastighed'. This is a very useful word because Danes love to talk about how fast their internet is! Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand basic information about travel and technology.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'hastighed' in more varied contexts. You can describe things moving at different rates. You might say 'Cyklen kører med lav hastighed' (The bike drives with low speed). You are also beginning to learn how to form compound words, which is very common in Danish. Words like 'hastighedsbegrænsning' (speed limit) become important as you learn more about life in Denmark. You should be able to understand simple questions like 'Hvad er din hastighed?' (What is your speed?). You will also encounter 'hastighed' in weather reports, specifically 'vindhastighed' (wind speed). Since Denmark is a very windy country, this is a word you will hear almost every day on the news. At A2, you should also be aware of the definite form 'hastigheden' (the speed). For example, 'Hastigheden er for høj' (The speed is too high). You can use this word to talk about your progress in learning Danish, though 'tempo' might be more common there. Still, 'hastighed' is a solid word to have in your vocabulary for describing any rate of change or movement.
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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance between 'hastighed' and 'fart'. 'Hastighed' is more formal and is the standard term for technical, scientific, and official measurements. You will use it when discussing 'internethastighed' (internet speed) or 'hastighedsbegrænsninger' (speed limits) in a more professional or serious tone. You should be comfortable using it with various verbs like 'øge' (increase), 'mindske' (decrease), and 'overholde' (obey/maintain). For example, 'Det er vigtigt at overholde hastigheden' (It is important to maintain the speed). You can also use it in the plural, 'hastigheder', when comparing different rates of movement. At this level, you can handle more complex sentence structures involving the word, such as 'Hastigheden, hvormed teknologien udvikler sig, er skræmmende' (The speed with which technology develops is scary). You will also hear this word in sports commentary and news reports about traffic or the economy. It is a key word for achieving a more natural and precise level of Danish, moving away from just the simplest terms like 'hurtig'.
At the B2 level, you use 'hastighed' with precision in both written and spoken Danish. You understand that it often implies a measured rate rather than just a subjective feeling of being fast. You can discuss abstract concepts like 'omstillingshastighed' (speed of transition) in a business or political context. You are familiar with common collocations such as 'gennemsnitshastighed' (average speed), 'tophastighed' (top speed), and 'lysets hastighed' (the speed of light). You can use the word to construct sophisticated arguments about society, for instance, discussing the 'højhastighedssamfund' (the high-speed society) and its impact on mental health. Your pronunciation of the 'soft d' at the end of the word should be accurate. You also know how to use the word in compound structures correctly, using the 's' connector where necessary (e.g., 'hastighedsmåling'). At this stage, you should be able to read technical manuals or scientific articles in Danish that use 'hastighed' to describe physical phenomena or data processing rates without any difficulty. You can distinguish between 'hastighed' and 'acceleration' and use both correctly in a technical discussion.
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At the C1 level, 'hastighed' is a tool for nuanced and sophisticated expression. You use it in academic or professional writing to describe complex rates of change, such as 'reaktionshastighed' in chemistry or 'absorptionshastighed' in pharmacology. You are aware of the stylistic differences between 'hastighed' and its synonyms and choose the word that best fits the register of your communication. You can use 'hastighed' metaphorically to describe the tempo of a narrative or the pace of historical change. You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions and can understand subtle puns or wordplay involving the term. Your command of the word allows you to discuss the philosophical implications of 'hastighed' in the modern era, perhaps referencing thinkers like Paul Virilio. You can also handle the word in legal contexts, such as 'hastighedsovertrædelser' (speeding violations) and the specific terminology used in court cases or insurance reports. At this level, your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, and you can adapt its use to any context, from a casual chat about a fast car to a high-level lecture on astrophysics.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'hastighed' is complete. You understand the word's deepest etymological roots and its evolution within the Danish language. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as fluid dynamics or quantum mechanics, where 'hastighed' (velocity) is a precisely defined vector quantity. You are capable of using the word in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres or to experiment with the rhythm of your prose. You can dissect and critique the use of the word in political rhetoric or advertising, identifying how it is used to convey a sense of progress or urgency. You are also familiar with archaic or rare uses of the word in older Danish literature. Your ability to use 'hastighed' extends to the most complex grammatical structures, and you can use it in long, multi-clausal sentences without losing clarity or precision. You are a master of the word's phonetic nuances and can use it effectively in public speaking or formal presentations. For a C2 learner, 'hastighed' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile concept that you can manipulate with ease to express the most subtle and complex ideas about movement, time, and change.
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例文

hastighed 30秒で

  • Hastighed refers to the rate of movement or speed, commonly used in technical and official contexts.
  • It is a common gender noun (en hastighed) and often appears in compound words like internethastighed.
  • While similar to 'fart', it is more formal and precise, making it the standard for measurements.

The Danish word hastighed is a cornerstone of the Danish language, primarily used to describe the rate at which something moves or operates. While in English we often use 'speed' and 'velocity' interchangeably in casual conversation, Danish makes a subtle but important distinction between fart and hastighed. In everyday life, you will encounter hastighed when discussing technical specifications, scientific measurements, and official regulations. It is the term used for 'speed limits' (hastighedsbegrænsninger) and 'internet speeds' (internethastighed). The word carries a slightly more formal and precise tone than fart, making it ideal for professional, academic, or technical contexts.

Technical Context
In physics and mathematics, it refers to the vector quantity of velocity, though in common parlance, it simply means how fast something goes.

Bilens hastighed var over det tilladte.

Beyond physical movement, hastighed is applied to processes. You might talk about the hastighed of a computer processor or the hastighed at which a virus spreads through a population. It captures the essence of 'rapidity' and 'pace'. When Danes talk about the fast-paced nature of modern life, they might use the term højhastighedssamfund (high-speed society). This illustrates how the word has migrated from simple locomotion to describing the very tempo of existence.

Digital Usage
When testing your Wi-Fi, you are checking your download-hastighed.

Lyset bevæger sig med en utrolig hastighed.

In a sociological sense, the word is used to critique the modern world. Philosophers and social critics in Denmark often discuss how the hastighed of communication has changed our interpersonal relationships. If you are learning Danish for business, you will find this word in reports regarding 'market growth rate' or 'production speed'. It is a versatile noun that bridges the gap between the concrete (a car's speedometer) and the abstract (the pace of economic change). Understanding its nuances allows a learner to navigate both a physics textbook and a casual conversation about why the internet is so slow today.

Vi skal øge hastigheden på denne proces.

Compound Words
Danish loves compounding. You'll see hastighedsmåler (speedometer) and tophastighed (top speed) frequently.

Hvad er den gennemsnitlige hastighed for en løber?

Vindens hastighed tog til i løbet af natten.

Using hastighed correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun. It most often appears as the object of a preposition or as the subject of a sentence describing movement. For example, when talking about driving, you would say 'køre med en hastighed af...' (driving at a speed of...). This structure is quite formal. In more common speech, you might simply say 'hastigheden er høj' (the speed is high). It is essential to remember that hastighed is an 'en' word (common gender), which means the definite form is hastigheden and the plural is hastigheder.

Prepositional Use
Often follows 'med' (with) or 'i' (in). Example: 'I høj hastighed' (At high speed).

Flyet nåede en hastighed på 900 kilometer i timen.

When describing a change in speed, you use verbs like øge (increase), mindske (decrease), or nedsætte (reduce). For instance, 'Politiet bad ham om at nedsætte hastigheden' (The police asked him to reduce his speed). This illustrates the word's utility in regulatory and safety contexts. In technical writing, you will often see it paired with adjectives like konstant (constant), variabel (variable), or maksimal (maximum). These pairings help define the specific nature of the movement being described.

Adjective Agreement
Since it is common gender, adjectives modifying it end in -g or -e. 'En voldsom hastighed' (A violent speed).

Der er en fast hastighed på denne vejstrækning.

In a sentence like 'Hastigheden hvormed vi arbejder er afgørende', the word acts as the anchor for the entire thought, establishing the 'pace' as the primary subject. Here, 'hvormed' (with which) creates a relative clause that is very common in written Danish. For learners, mastering these structures allows for more complex and nuanced expression. You can also use hastighed in the plural when comparing different rates: 'De to biler kørte med forskellige hastigheder' (The two cars drove at different speeds). This is particularly useful in scientific or comparative contexts.

Vi måler hastigheden i meter pr. sekund.

Verb Pairings
Verbs like 'måle' (measure), 'beregne' (calculate), and 'overholde' (obey/maintain) are frequently used with 'hastighed'.

Det er vigtigt at overholde den tilladte hastighed.

Computeren arbejder med en imponerende hastighed.

In Denmark, hastighed is a word you'll hear daily if you drive, use the internet, or follow the news. On the radio, traffic reports often mention nedsat hastighed (reduced speed) due to roadwork or accidents. If you are caught speeding, the police officer or the fine notice (bøde) will definitely use the word hastighedsoverskridelse (speeding violation). This makes it a high-stakes word for anyone navigating Danish roads. It's not just about cars, though; train announcements might mention that the train is traveling at a certain hastighed to explain a delay or a quick journey.

Traffic Reports
'Der er tæt trafik og lav hastighed på E20 mod København.'

Hvad er hastigheden på dit bredbånd?

In the world of technology, Danes are very conscious of their internethastighed. You will see this word plastered across advertisements for fiber-optic broadband and 5G networks. When a Dane complains about their computer being slow, they might talk about the processor-hastighed. In sports broadcasting, especially cycling (a huge sport in Denmark), commentators will frequently discuss the gennemsnitshastighed (average speed) of the peloton or a specific rider during a time trial. This adds a layer of excitement and precision to the commentary.

Sports Commentary
'Rytterne holder en utrolig høj hastighed på denne etape.'

Politiet foretog en hastighedskontrol på motorvejen.

Weather forecasts are another common place to hear hastighed. Meteorologists will talk about vindhastighed (wind speed) during storms or even on a regular breezy day. Since Denmark is a windy country, knowing whether the wind hastighed is 5 m/s or 25 m/s is crucial for daily planning, especially for cyclists and sailors. Finally, in professional settings, you might hear about the hastighed of a project's implementation. It’s a word that signals professionalism and a focus on metrics and results.

Vi skal måle hastigheden af kemiske reaktioner.

Weather Reports
'Vindhastigheden kan nå op på stormstyrke i eftermiddag.'

Hvad er hastigheden på den nye rutsjebane?

Der er ingen hastighed i det her projekt.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using fart when they should use hastighed, or vice versa. While 'fart' is common for 'speed', hastighed is the correct term for technical or official 'rate of movement'. For example, you wouldn't say 'internethastighed' as 'internetfart'. Another mistake is with word gender. Because hastighed ends in '-hed', it is almost always a common gender (en-word). Beginners sometimes treat it as a neuter word (et-word), which leads to errors in adjective agreement and article usage.

Confusion with 'Fart'
Mistake: 'Hvad er din internetfart?' Correct: 'Hvad er din internethastighed?'

Jeg kører med en hastighed på 50 km/t. (Correct)

Pronunciation is another hurdle. The 'h' is aspirated, and the 'd' at the end of hastighed is a 'soft d' (blødt d), which can be tricky for English speakers. It sounds more like a voiced 'th' in 'this' but produced further back in the mouth. Mispronouncing this can make the word sound like 'hastig-et', which is incorrect. Additionally, learners often forget that when hastighed is used in compound words, it often stays in its base form, like hastighedsbegrænsning, where the 's' acts as a connector. Forgetting this 's' is a common grammatical slip.

Compound Connector 's'
Mistake: 'hastighedbegrænsning'. Correct: 'hastighedsbegrænsning'.

Det var en farlig hastighed.

Finally, avoid using hastighed when you mean 'hurry'. If you are in a rush, you say 'Jeg har travlt' or 'Jeg skynder mig'. Using hastighed to mean personal hurry sounds robotic. For instance, 'Jeg har en høj hastighed' sounds like you are a robot moving fast, not a person who is late for a meeting. Understanding the semantic boundaries of the word—where it stops being about 'speed' and starts being about 'haste'—is a key step for B1 learners moving into B2 and beyond.

Pass på hastigheden i svinget.

Contextual Error
Mistake: 'Jeg gør det med hastighed' (to mean 'I'll do it quickly'). Correct: 'Jeg gør det hurtigt'.

Maksimum hastighed er 130 km/t.

Hold en jævn hastighed.

Danish offers several synonyms for hastighed, each with its own nuance. The most common alternative is fart. While hastighed is technical, fart is visceral. You feel the fart when you're on a roller coaster, but you read the hastighed on a display. Another word is tempo, which is often used in music, sports, or when talking about the 'pace' of a project or a day. 'Skru op for tempoet' means 'pick up the pace', whereas 'skru op for hastigheden' sounds like you're adjusting a machine.

Hastighed vs. Fart
'Hastighed' is the measurable rate (km/h). 'Fart' is the general speed or momentum.

Vi skal holde et højt tempo i dag.

Another related word is hurtighed. This noun is derived from the adjective hurtig (fast) and refers more to the quality of being fast. You might praise an athlete for their hurtighed (quickness/agility). In technical contexts, you might encounter rate, which is borrowed from English but used specifically for things like 'interest rates' or 'growth rates'. However, hastighed remains the superior choice for anything involving physical or digital velocity. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right 'speed' word for the right situation.

Hurtighed
Refers to the trait of being fast. 'Hans hurtighed på banen er legendarisk.'

Hvad er hastigheden på din nye bil?

For more abstract 'speeds', you might use acceleration or fremdrift (momentum/progress). If you want to describe something happening very quickly, you could use the adverbial phrase i en fart (in a hurry). In a professional setting, ekspeditions-hastighed refers to how quickly a request is processed. By learning hastighed and its synonyms, you gain a toolkit for describing the dynamics of the world around you, from the literal speed of a bullet to the metaphorical pace of a political reform.

Der er god fremdrift i forhandlingerne.

Tempo
Used for rhythm or the pace of life. 'Livet i storbyen har et højt tempo.'

Vi skal øge hastigheden for at nå det.

Hvad er hastigheden på lyden?

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レベル別の例文

1

Bilen har en høj hastighed.

The car has a high speed.

Simple noun usage.

2

Hvad er din hastighed?

What is your speed?

Interrogative sentence.

3

Min cykel har god hastighed.

My bike has good speed.

Possessive + noun.

4

Han løber med stor hastighed.

He runs with great speed.

Prepositional phrase 'med...'

5

Se hastigheden på skiltet.

See the speed on the sign.

Definite form 'hastigheden'.

6

Internettet har lav hastighed.

The internet has low speed.

Adjective + noun.

7

Vi måler hastighed i km/t.

We measure speed in km/h.

Verb 'måle' + noun.

8

En bil har mere hastighed end en cykel.

A car has more speed than a bike.

Comparative context.

1

Hastigheden på motorvejen er 110.

The speed on the highway is 110.

Definite noun as subject.

2

Vindens hastighed er meget høj i dag.

The wind speed is very high today.

Genitive 'vindens' + noun.

3

Du skal nedsætte hastigheden her.

You must reduce the speed here.

Verb 'nedsætte' + definite noun.

4

Hvad er den tilladte hastighed?

What is the allowed speed?

Adjective 'tilladte' + noun.

5

Bussen kører med en jævn hastighed.

The bus drives with a steady speed.

Adjective 'jævn' + noun.

6

Vi tjekker vores internethastighed.

We are checking our internet speed.

Compound word 'internethastighed'.

7

Flyet har en utrolig hastighed.

The plane has an incredible speed.

Adjective 'utrolig' + noun.

8

Hastigheden ændrer sig hele tiden.

The speed changes all the time.

Reflexive verb 'ændre sig'.

1

Gennemsnitshastigheden for turen var 80 km/t.

The average speed for the trip was 80 km/h.

Compound 'gennemsnitshastigheden'.

2

Vi skal øge hastigheden på projektet.

We need to increase the speed of the project.

Metaphorical use.

3

Han fik en bøde for at overskride hastigheden.

He got a fine for exceeding the speed.

Verb 'overskride' + noun.

4

Lydens hastighed er ca. 340 meter i sekundet.

The speed of sound is approx. 340 meters per second.

Scientific fact.

5

Der er forskellige hastigheder på de forskellige veje.

There are different speeds on the different roads.

Plural form 'hastigheder'.

6

Hastigheden er afgørende for resultatet.

The speed is crucial for the result.

Adjective 'afgørende'.

7

Computeren har en høj processor-hastighed.

The computer has a high processor speed.

Technical compound.

8

Vinden nåede en hastighed af stormstyrke.

The wind reached a speed of gale force.

Formal construction 'en hastighed af'.

1

Hastigheden, hvormed vi kommunikerer, er steget markant.

The speed with which we communicate has increased significantly.

Relative clause with 'hvormed'.

2

Vi skal finde en balance mellem hastighed og kvalitet.

We must find a balance between speed and quality.

Abstract comparison.

3

Bilen accelererede til sin tophastighed på få sekunder.

The car accelerated to its top speed in a few seconds.

Compound 'tophastighed'.

4

Der er indført nye hastighedsbegrænsninger i byen.

New speed limits have been introduced in the city.

Compound 'hastighedsbegrænsninger'.

5

Vi måler hastigheden på den kemiske reaktion.

We are measuring the rate of the chemical reaction.

Scientific context.

6

Arbejdet foregår med en imponerende hastighed.

The work is proceeding at an impressive speed.

Adjective 'imponerende'.

7

Hastigheden er en vigtig parameter i denne model.

Speed is an important parameter in this model.

Technical terminology.

8

De to objekter bevæger sig med samme hastighed.

The two objects move at the same speed.

Comparative 'samme'.

1

Den teknologiske hastighed udfordrer vores lovgivning.

Technological speed challenges our legislation.

Sociological context.

2

Vi skal analysere hastigheden af informationsspredning.

We must analyze the speed of information spread.

Academic context.

3

Hastigheden i sagsbehandlingen er blevet kritiseret.

The speed of case processing has been criticized.

Administrative context.

4

Lyset bevæger sig med en konstant hastighed i vakuum.

Light moves at a constant speed in a vacuum.

Physics definition.

5

Der er tale om en eksponentiel hastighed i væksten.

We are talking about an exponential speed in growth.

Mathematical adjective.

6

Hastigheden er blevet en fetich i vores moderne kultur.

Speed has become a fetish in our modern culture.

Cultural critique.

7

Vi observerer en nedsat hastighed i de økonomiske kredsløb.

We observe a reduced speed in the economic cycles.

Economic context.

8

Han taler med en hastighed, der gør det svært at følge med.

He speaks at a speed that makes it hard to keep up.

Relative clause.

1

Hastighedens ontologiske betydning er central for Virilios værk.

The ontological significance of speed is central to Virilio's work.

Philosophical context.

2

Partikelacceleratoren øger hastigheden til nær lysets.

The particle accelerator increases the speed to near that of light.

Advanced physics.

3

Vi må tage højde for hastigheden af den glaciale afsmeltning.

We must account for the speed of glacial melting.

Climate science.

4

Hastigheden hvormed synapserne fyrer er grundlaget for bevidsthed.

The speed with which synapses fire is the basis of consciousness.

Neuroscience context.

5

Den politiske hastighed harmonerer sjældent med den demokratiske proces.

Political speed rarely harmonizes with the democratic process.

Political theory.

6

Vi lever i et dromologisk regime præget af absolut hastighed.

We live in a dromological regime characterized by absolute speed.

Specialized terminology.

7

Hastigheden af den sproglige evolution er accelereret af internettet.

The speed of linguistic evolution is accelerated by the internet.

Linguistic theory.

8

Det er en hastighed, som trodser enhver beskrivelse.

It is a speed that defies all description.

Literary expression.

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