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B1 verb 13分で読める

aufzeigen

例文
解説 aufzeigen in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'aufzeigen' is primarily used in its most literal and physical sense: raising one's hand. In a basic German course, you might hear a teacher say, 'Bitte zeigt auf, wenn ihr eine Frage habt' (Please raise your hands if you have a question). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the abstract meanings like 'demonstrating complex social issues.' Focus on the word as a classroom action. It is a separable verb, which is one of the first major grammar hurdles for A1 learners. You will learn that 'auf' goes to the end: 'Ich zeige auf.' Even at this early stage, knowing 'aufzeigen' helps you participate in classroom dynamics. It is important to distinguish it from 'zeigen' (to show), which you use when you show someone a picture of your family or point at a dog in the park. 'Aufzeigen' is specifically for that 'hand-up' motion in a learning environment. You might also encounter it in very simple instructions, like 'Zeigen Sie die richtige Antwort auf dem Papier auf' (Point out the right answer on the paper), though even this is slightly more advanced than typical A1. Stick to the classroom context, and you will find it very useful for following teacher instructions and engaging with your fellow students in a structured way.
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As an A2 learner, you begin to see 'aufzeigen' move slightly beyond the classroom. While the physical meaning remains dominant, you might start to see it in simple descriptions of showing or pointing things out in a more formal way. For instance, in a simple presentation about your hometown, you might 'die Vorteile meiner Stadt aufzeigen' (point out the advantages of my city). You are now expected to handle the separable verb structure more reliably in both the present and the perfect tense ('Ich habe aufgezeigt'). You will notice that 'aufzeigen' sounds a bit more 'official' than the simple verb 'zeigen'. If you are looking at a map with a friend, you 'zeigen' them where the station is. But if you are explaining to your boss why a certain project is good, you 'zeigen die Vorteile auf'. This distinction starts to matter at the A2 level as you develop a sense of register—the difference between casual and formal language. You should also be aware that in many parts of Germany, people will use 'sich melden' for raising their hand, but 'aufzeigen' remains a key term you will read in textbooks and hear in more formal educational settings. Start practicing using 'aufzeigen' when you want to 'demonstrate' or 'highlight' something simple but important in your spoken and written assignments.
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At the B1 level, 'aufzeigen' becomes a truly powerful tool for your 'Diskussionsfähigkeit' (ability to discuss). You are now moving into more abstract territory, where you are expected to express opinions, describe problems, and suggest solutions. 'Aufzeigen' is perfect for this. You will use it to 'Missstände aufzeigen' (point out grievances) or 'Möglichkeiten aufzeigen' (demonstrate possibilities). It is a staple of B1-level writing, such as formal emails or short essays on social topics. For example, if you are writing about the environment, you might 'die Gefahren des Plastikmülls aufzeigen' (point out the dangers of plastic waste). Grammatically, you should be comfortable using 'aufzeigen' in subordinate clauses where it doesn't split: 'Es ist wichtig, dass wir die Risiken aufzeigen.' You will also see it frequently in reading comprehension texts about science, technology, or society. It signals that the author is about to present evidence or a logical demonstration. Understanding 'aufzeigen' at this level helps you transition from simple storytelling to analytical speaking. It allows you to frame your thoughts as a structured demonstration rather than just a series of random facts. You are no longer just 'showing' things; you are 'revealing' and 'demonstrating' them with intent and clarity, which is a key requirement for reaching the B1 threshold.
By the B2 level, you should use 'aufzeigen' with precision in professional and academic contexts. It is no longer just about 'pointing something out' but about 'delineating' or 'illustrating' complex relationships. In a B2 presentation, you might 'die Zusammenhänge zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum und Ressourcenverbrauch aufzeigen' (demonstrate the connections between economic growth and resource consumption). The verb is now part of your formal repertoire, used to structure arguments and provide evidence. You will encounter it in complex newspaper articles where it is used to expose systemic issues or to present various 'Lösungsansätze' (proposed solutions). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish 'aufzeigen' from close synonyms like 'darlegen' (to explain in detail) or 'veranschaulichen' (to illustrate). You might use 'veranschaulichen' when referring to a specific graph in your presentation, but then use 'aufzeigen' to explain the broader implication of that graph. Your mastery of the separable verb structure should be flawless, including its use in the passive voice: 'In der Studie wurden klare Tendenzen aufgezeigt.' This passive use is very common in B2-level academic and technical writing. 'Aufzeigen' becomes a marker of your ability to handle higher-level, abstract German, allowing you to participate in debates and professional discussions with a high degree of nuance and authority.
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At the C1 level, 'aufzeigen' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You use it to describe the revelation of nuanced, often hidden, structures or implications. It is frequently found in literary criticism, high-level political analysis, and scientific discourse. For example, 'Der Autor zeigt in seinem Werk die Fragilität der menschlichen Existenz auf' (The author demonstrates the fragility of human existence in his work). At this stage, you are expected to understand the rhetorical weight of the word. Choosing 'aufzeigen' over 'zeigen' or 'erklären' is a conscious stylistic choice that emphasizes the 'bringing to light' of information. You will also encounter the noun form 'Aufzeigung', although it is less common than the verb. In C1-level listening exercises, such as university lectures or complex podcasts, 'aufzeigen' will often be used to introduce a new section of the argument or to summarize findings. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, including those with multiple clauses and advanced modal constructions: 'Es müsste doch möglich sein, einen Weg aufzuzeigen, der beide Interessenvertreter zufriedenstellt.' Your use of 'aufzeigen' should feel natural and effortless, contributing to a formal and sophisticated German style that is suitable for university-level work or high-level management positions in a German-speaking environment.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'aufzeigen' and its various nuances. You can use it to engage in profound philosophical or socio-political discourse. It is used to 'deconstruct' and 'reveal' the underlying mechanisms of society, language, or thought. For instance, 'Die philosophische Abhandlung zeigt die immanenten Widersprüche des kapitalistischen Systems auf' (The philosophical treatise demonstrates the immanent contradictions of the capitalist system). You understand that 'aufzeigen' can be used ironically or with great rhetorical flourish to expose hypocrisy or to delineate a visionary path. You are also aware of regional variations, such as its specific usage in Swiss or Austrian legal and administrative German. At this level, 'aufzeigen' is just one tool in a vast arsenal of verbs like 'explizieren', 'manifestieren', or 'substantiieren'. You choose 'aufzeigen' when you want to emphasize the act of making something visible and undeniable to an audience. Your written work at this level, whether it is a thesis or a high-level report, uses 'aufzeigen' to provide clear, evidence-based demonstrations that are both stylistically elegant and intellectually rigorous. You can also handle the word in its most abstract forms, such as 'Perspektiven aufzeigen' in a way that sounds inspiring and authoritative. 'Aufzeigen' is no longer a word you 'learned'; it is a word you 'wield' with the precision of a native speaker who is well-versed in the highest registers of the language.
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例文

The German verb aufzeigen is a versatile and essential term for anyone moving into the intermediate stages of German proficiency. At its most basic, physical level, it refers to the act of raising one's hand, typically in a classroom or a formal meeting, to indicate a desire to speak or answer a question. However, its more frequent and sophisticated use in adult conversation, business, and academia is figurative. In these contexts, it means to point something out, to reveal hidden issues, to demonstrate a logical progression, or to present a set of possibilities or solutions. It is a 'separable' verb, meaning the prefix auf- often detaches and moves to the end of the sentence.

Physical Context
In a school setting, 'aufzeigen' is the standard way to say 'to raise your hand.' If a teacher asks a question, they might say, 'Wer die Antwort weiß, soll bitte aufzeigen.' This is a fundamental part of classroom etiquette in German-speaking countries.

Der Schüler meldete sich nicht nur, sondern er wollte durch sein aufzeigen Engagement beweisen.

Analytical Context
In business and politics, 'aufzeigen' is used to describe the process of highlighting problems or presenting potential paths forward. For example, a consultant might 'Probleme aufzeigen' (point out problems) or 'Lösungswege aufzeigen' (demonstrate possible solutions). It implies a level of clarity and evidence-based demonstration.

When you use 'aufzeigen', you are often performing an act of revelation. It is not just 'showing' in a passive sense; it is an active, intentional act of making something visible or understandable to an audience. Whether it is a teacher showing a student where they made a mistake in an essay or a scientist showing the results of an experiment that prove a new theory, 'aufzeigen' carries a weight of authority and precision. It is also used frequently in journalism to expose corruption or social inequalities, where journalists 'Missstände aufzeigen' (highlight grievances/abuses). This verb is crucial for B1 learners because it allows you to participate in more complex discussions where you aren't just stating facts, but are analyzing and presenting arguments. Understanding the nuance between 'zeigen' (to show) and 'aufzeigen' (to demonstrate/highlight) is a hallmark of moving toward a more advanced vocabulary. While 'zeigen' can be used for showing a photo or pointing to a building, 'aufzeigen' is almost always reserved for showing something that requires a bit more explanation or has a deeper significance.

Wir müssen die Konsequenzen unseres Handelns klar aufzeigen, damit jeder die Risiken versteht.

Structural Usage
Grammatically, remember that 'aufzeigen' is a transitive verb that usually takes an accusative object. You show *something* (the problem, the way, the hand). In the present tense, it splits: 'Ich zeige die Fehler auf.'

Die Studie konnte aufzeigen, dass regelmäßiger Sport die mentale Gesundheit massiv verbessert.

Er wollte im Meeting nur kurz aufzeigen, dass das Budget bereits erschöpft ist.

Können Sie uns bitte die nächsten Schritte aufzeigen?

Mastering 'aufzeigen' requires understanding its behavior as a separable verb and its preference for abstract objects. When you use it in a main clause in the present or simple past tense, the 'auf' part goes to the very end of the clause. For example: 'Der Bericht zeigt die Mängel auf.' (The report points out the deficiencies). In subordinate clauses, however, the verb stays together at the end: '...weil der Bericht die Mängel aufzeigt.' This structural flexibility is a key part of B1 grammar and is essential for sounding natural in German.

Present Tense
In the present tense, 'aufzeigen' is used to describe ongoing demonstrations or current facts being highlighted. 'Die Statistik zeigt einen klaren Trend auf.' Here, the verb splits, framing the object 'einen klaren Trend'.

Ich zeige dir jetzt die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten auf.

Perfect Tense
The perfect tense uses 'haben' as the auxiliary verb. The past participle is 'aufgezeigt'. 'Wir haben alle Risiken aufgezeigt.' This is very common in professional summaries and debriefings where you are recounting what was demonstrated during a project or meeting.

Furthermore, 'aufzeigen' is often paired with modal verbs like 'können' (can), 'müssen' (must), or 'sollen' (should). When used with a modal verb, 'aufzeigen' remains in its infinitive form and moves to the end of the sentence. 'Wir müssen die Fehler aufzeigen.' This construction is particularly useful for making recommendations or stating necessities in a formal context. It shifts the focus from a simple statement of fact to a normative or potential action. For instance, in a debate, one might say, 'Man sollte die sozialen Unterschiede deutlicher aufzeigen,' suggesting that a clearer demonstration of social differences is necessary. This use of 'aufzeigen' helps in constructing complex, persuasive arguments which are vital for passing B2 and C1 exams. Additionally, the verb can be used in the passive voice to focus on the object being shown: 'Die Mängel wurden vom Experten aufgezeigt.' (The deficiencies were pointed out by the expert). This passive construction is extremely common in academic writing and technical reports where the person doing the showing is less important than what is actually being shown.

Könnten Sie mir bitte aufzeigen, wie wir den Prozess optimieren können?

Subordinate Clauses
In a 'dass' (that) clause or 'weil' (because) clause, the verb is not split. 'Es ist wichtig, dass wir die Konsequenzen aufzeigen.' This is a common trap for English speakers who are used to 'point out' staying together regardless of sentence structure.

Nachdem er die Probleme aufgezeigt hatte, begann die Diskussion über die Lösungen.

Der Lehrer fragte, wer die Lösung an der Tafel aufzeigen wolle.

Es zeigte sich schnell auf, dass der Plan fehlerhaft war (note: though 'sich herausstellen' is more common here, 'aufzeigen' can work in specific rhetorical contexts).

You will encounter 'aufzeigen' in a variety of specific environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. Understanding these 'habitats' for the word will help you use it with the correct register and tone. From the structured silence of a German classroom to the high-stakes environment of a corporate boardroom, 'aufzeigen' is a word that signals clarity, participation, and analytical depth.

The Educational Setting
In schools and universities, 'aufzeigen' is the physical act of raising a hand. A teacher might say, 'Bitte zeigt auf, wenn ihr etwas sagen wollt.' It is synonymous with 'sich melden'. This is likely the first place a learner will hear the word in a literal sense.

In der Grundschule lernen Kinder, dass sie aufzeigen müssen, bevor sie sprechen.

Business and Corporate Life
In professional meetings, 'aufzeigen' moves into the figurative realm. It is used when presenting data, identifying risks, or proposing strategies. You'll hear phrases like 'Wir müssen die Potenziale aufzeigen' (We must demonstrate the potential) or 'Können Sie die Risiken aufzeigen?' (Can you point out the risks?).

In the news and media, 'aufzeigen' is frequently used by journalists and commentators when they are exposing issues or explaining complex social trends. For example, a news segment might 'die Folgen des Klimawandels aufzeigen' (demonstrate the consequences of climate change) or 'gesellschaftliche Ungerechtigkeiten aufzeigen' (point out social injustices). In this context, it carries a sense of public service and truth-seeking. It is a very common word in high-quality newspapers like the 'Süddeutsche Zeitung' or 'Die Zeit', where in-depth analysis is the norm. Furthermore, in legal or scientific contexts, 'aufzeigen' is used to present evidence or findings. A lawyer might 'Beweise aufzeigen' (present evidence) to support their case, and a researcher might 'Zusammenhänge aufzeigen' (demonstrate correlations) in their study. This breadth of use—from the simple schoolroom to the complex scientific paper—makes 'aufzeigen' a high-frequency word for anyone engaging with German at a professional or academic level. It is also worth noting that in political speeches, 'aufzeigen' is used to offer a vision or a 'Perspektive' (perspective) for the future. A politician might say, 'Ich möchte Ihnen einen Weg in eine bessere Zukunft aufzeigen.' This rhetorical use is intended to inspire confidence and provide a clear direction.

Die Dokumentation will die Schattenseiten der Modeindustrie aufzeigen.

Scientific Reports
Scientists use 'aufzeigen' to describe what their data reveals. 'Die Daten zeigen eine Korrelation zwischen Ernährung und Gesundheit auf.' It sounds objective and rigorous.

In seiner Rede zeigte der CEO die neue Strategie für das nächste Jahr auf.

Der Film zeigt eindrucksvoll die Schönheit der Natur auf.

Wir müssen dem Kunden den Mehrwert unseres Produkts aufzeigen.

Even for advanced learners, 'aufzeigen' can be tricky because of its prefix and its subtle differences from other 'showing' verbs. One of the most common errors is forgetting to separate the prefix 'auf' in main clauses. English speakers, used to 'point out' being a single unit, often say 'Ich aufzeige das Problem' instead of the correct 'Ich zeige das Problem auf.' This is a classic word-order mistake that immediately identifies a non-native speaker. Another common issue is using 'aufzeigen' for simple physical objects where 'zeigen' would be more appropriate. You wouldn't 'aufzeigen' your passport at the airport; you would simply 'zeigen' it. 'Aufzeigen' implies a more complex demonstration or a figurative 'pointing out' of facts, patterns, or issues.

Word Order Errors
Mistake: 'Der Lehrer will aufzeigen die Fehler.' Correct: 'Der Lehrer will die Fehler aufzeigen.' In German, the infinitive must go to the end when paired with a modal verb like 'wollen'.

Falsch: Ich aufzeige die Lösung. Richtig: Ich zeige die Lösung auf.

Confusion with 'zeigen'
Use 'zeigen' for: 'Show me your photo.' Use 'aufzeigen' for: 'Show me the logical flaws in this argument.' 'Aufzeigen' is for depth and analysis.

A more subtle mistake involves the use of 'aufzeigen' when 'melden' or 'sich melden' might be more natural for 'raising one's hand'. While 'aufzeigen' is perfectly correct, especially in southern German-speaking areas, 'sich melden' is the more common way to say 'to raise one's hand' in Northern Germany and in many colloquial settings. If you are in Berlin and you say 'Ich habe aufgezeigt,' people will understand you, but they might think you sound a bit like a schoolbook or someone from Bavaria. Additionally, learners often struggle with the perfect tense. The past participle 'aufgezeigt' is often confused with 'gezeigt'. If you say 'Ich habe das Problem gezeigt,' it means 'I showed the problem' (perhaps on a screen). If you say 'Ich habe das Problem aufgezeigt,' it means 'I demonstrated/highlighted the problem' (through analysis). This distinction is small but important for precision. Finally, avoid using 'aufzeigen' as a direct translation for 'to show off' (prahlen or angeben). 'Aufzeigen' is a neutral or positive word about clarity and revelation, not about vanity. Understanding these pitfalls will help you use 'aufzeigen' with the confidence of a native speaker, ensuring your message is both grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.

Achtung: 'Aufzeigen' ist kein Synonym für 'prahlen'. Es geht um Klarheit, nicht um Ego.

Prepositional Pitfalls
Learners sometimes try to add 'auf' as a preposition after the verb (e.g., 'zeigen auf das Problem'). While 'auf etwas zeigen' means 'to point at something physically', 'etwas aufzeigen' (the separable verb) means 'to demonstrate something abstractly'.

Er zeigte auf den Baum (pointing finger). Er zeigte die Risiken auf (demonstrating risks).

Vergessen Sie nicht: Das Präfix auf landet am Satzende!

Haben Sie die Ergebnisse bereits aufgezeigt?

To truly master German, you need to know not just one word, but the entire family of words that surround it. 'Aufzeigen' exists in a rich semantic field of verbs that deal with showing, presenting, and explaining. Depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey, you might choose 'darlegen', 'veranschaulichen', 'belegen', or simply 'zeigen'. Each of these has a specific 'flavor' that 'aufzeigen' shares but distinguishes itself from through its focus on revelation and analytical demonstration.

Aufzeigen vs. Darlegen
'Darlegen' is more formal and often used for explaining a point of view or a plan in great detail. While 'aufzeigen' might highlight a specific problem, 'darlegen' is the act of laying out the whole argument. Think of 'darlegen' as 'explaining' and 'aufzeigen' as 'demonstrating'.

Ich werde Ihnen meine Gründe darlegen (explain my reasons). Ich werde Ihnen die Fehler aufzeigen (point out the errors).

Aufzeigen vs. Veranschaulichen
'Veranschaulichen' means 'to illustrate' or 'to make something clear through examples'. It is more visual than 'aufzeigen'. If you use a graph or a chart, you are 'veranschaulichen' the data. 'Aufzeigen' is more about the logical act of pointing it out.

Another important alternative is 'belegen', which means 'to prove' or 'to substantiate' with evidence. While 'aufzeigen' shows that something exists, 'belegen' proves why it is true. In an academic paper, you might 'einen Zusammenhang aufzeigen' (demonstrate a connection) and then 'diesen Zusammenhang mit Daten belegen' (substantiate this connection with data). Then there is 'hinweisen auf', which means 'to point to' or 'to refer to'. This is less about demonstrating and more about simply directing someone's attention to something. 'Ich möchte auf die Gefahr hinweisen' (I want to point out the danger) is slightly more passive than 'Ich möchte die Gefahr aufzeigen' (I want to demonstrate/reveal the danger). Finally, 'hervorheben' means 'to emphasize' or 'to highlight'. If you want to say that one particular point is more important than others, you 'hervorheben' it. 'Aufzeigen' is the broader act of showing the whole picture or a specific set of facts. By learning these distinctions, you can tailor your German to be more precise and impactful, whether you are writing an essay, giving a presentation, or simply having a deep conversation with a friend about social issues.

Der Redner hob die positiven Aspekte hervor, nachdem er die Risiken aufgezeigt hatte.

Aufzeigen vs. Melden
In school, 'aufzeigen' is the action (raising the hand), but 'sich melden' is the intent (wanting to speak). They are often used interchangeably in educational contexts.

Können Sie den Unterschied zwischen den beiden Theorien aufzeigen?

Die Grafik veranschaulicht, was der Text bereits aufgezeigt hat.

Wir müssen die Fakten klar belegen, nicht nur Tendenzen aufzeigen.

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レベル別の例文

1

Bitte zeigt auf, wenn ihr die Antwort wisst.

Please raise your hand if you know the answer.

Separable verb 'aufzeigen' in the imperative plural.

2

Ich zeige auf.

I am raising my hand.

Present tense, first person singular.

3

Wer will aufzeigen?

Who wants to raise their hand?

Infinitive with modal verb 'wollen'.

4

Du musst aufzeigen.

You have to raise your hand.

Infinitive with modal verb 'müssen'.

5

Er zeigt im Unterricht immer auf.

He always raises his hand in class.

Present tense, third person singular.

6

Wir zeigen alle auf.

We are all raising our hands.

Present tense, first person plural.

7

Zeig bitte auf!

Please raise your hand!

Imperative singular.

8

Warum hast du nicht aufgezeigt?

Why didn't you raise your hand?

Perfect tense with 'haben'.

1

Der Lehrer zeigt die Fehler im Text auf.

The teacher points out the errors in the text.

Present tense, separable.

2

Kannst du mir den Weg auf der Karte aufzeigen?

Can you show me the way on the map?

Infinitive with modal 'können'.

3

Ich habe die Probleme aufgezeigt.

I pointed out the problems.

Perfect tense.

4

Sie zeigt die Vorteile von Obst auf.

She points out the benefits of fruit.

Present tense.

5

Wir wollen die Lösung aufzeigen.

We want to demonstrate the solution.

Infinitive with 'wollen'.

6

Er zeigte die Richtung auf.

He pointed out the direction.

Simple past (Präteritum).

7

Zeigen Sie mir bitte die Möglichkeiten auf.

Please show me the possibilities.

Imperative formal.

8

Das Buch zeigt viele Beispiele auf.

The book points out many examples.

Present tense.

1

Die Studie zeigt die Risiken des Rauchens auf.

The study demonstrates the risks of smoking.

Abstract usage, present tense.

2

Wir müssen neue Wege in der Energiepolitik aufzeigen.

We must demonstrate new paths in energy policy.

Infinitive with modal verb.

3

Es ist wichtig, die sozialen Unterschiede aufzuzeigen.

It is important to point out social differences.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

4

Der Bericht hat die Mängel im System aufgezeigt.

The report has highlighted the deficiencies in the system.

Perfect tense, abstract object.

5

Können Sie die Konsequenzen klar aufzeigen?

Can you clearly demonstrate the consequences?

Infinitive with modal.

6

In der Diskussion zeigten wir Alternativen auf.

In the discussion, we pointed out alternatives.

Simple past.

7

Das Video zeigt auf, wie man gesund kocht.

The video demonstrates how to cook healthily.

Present tense, 'auf' at the end of the main clause.

8

Er wollte die Wahrheit endlich aufzeigen.

He wanted to finally reveal the truth.

Infinitive with modal.

1

Die Analyse zeigt deutliche Trends am Markt auf.

The analysis demonstrates clear trends in the market.

Formal/Professional usage.

2

Es wurden zahlreiche Missstände in der Firma aufgezeigt.

Numerous grievances in the company were pointed out.

Passive voice, perfect tense.

3

Der Autor will die psychologischen Hintergründe aufzeigen.

The author wants to reveal the psychological backgrounds.

Infinitive with modal.

4

Wir sollten die Potenziale der neuen Technologie aufzeigen.

We should demonstrate the potential of the new technology.

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) with modal.

5

In seinem Vortrag zeigte er die Grenzen des Wachstums auf.

In his lecture, he demonstrated the limits of growth.

Simple past, separable.

6

Die Dokumentation zeigt auf, wie der Klimawandel uns betrifft.

The documentary demonstrates how climate change affects us.

Present tense with 'auf' at the end.

7

Man muss die Fakten objektiv aufzeigen.

One must demonstrate the facts objectively.

Infinitive with modal.

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