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der Schichtdienst

B1 noun #8,000 よく出る 10分で読める

der Schichtdienst

上位8,000

練習する例文メモとヒント der Schichtdienst 30秒で

解説 der Schichtdienst in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'der Schichtdienst' means 'shift work'. You might hear it when people talk about their jobs. It is a long word, but you can break it into 'Schicht' (shift) and 'Dienst' (service/work). At this stage, just remember that if someone says 'Ich arbeite im Schichtdienst', they do not work from 9 to 5. They might work at night or very early in the morning. It is a masculine word: 'der Schichtdienst'. You can use simple sentences like 'Mein Job hat Schichtdienst' or 'Ich mag keinen Schichtdienst'. Focus on the fact that it involves work at different times of the day.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'der Schichtdienst' in sentences about your daily routine or job description. You should know the preposition 'im' (in the) that usually goes with it: 'Ich arbeite im Schichtdienst'. You might also learn the names of the specific shifts: 'die Frühschicht' (early shift), 'die Spätschicht' (late shift), and 'die Nachtschicht' (night shift). You can describe why it is difficult, for example: 'Schichtdienst ist anstrengend' (Shift work is exhausting). You should also know the plural 'die Schichtdienste', though you will use the singular more often to describe the general concept of your work schedule.

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At the B1 level, 'der Schichtdienst' becomes a topic for discussion. You should be able to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this work model. Advantages might include 'Schichtzulagen' (extra pay) or having free time during the day. Disadvantages include 'Schlafprobleme' (sleep problems) and 'wenig Zeit für die Familie' (little time for family). You should be comfortable using the word in the genitive case ('während des Schichtdienstes') and in more complex sentence structures. You will encounter this word frequently in German 'Berufswelt' (professional world) contexts, especially in listening exercises about health or social issues.

At the B2 level, you can use 'der Schichtdienst' to discuss labor laws and health management. You should understand terms like 'Wechselschicht' (alternating shifts) and 'rollende Woche' (continuous 7-day shift cycle). You can participate in debates about whether 'Schichtdienst' should be better compensated or how companies can make it healthier for employees. You should recognize the word in formal reports, news articles, and legal texts. You can also use it metaphorically or in abstract discussions about the '24-Stunden-Gesellschaft' (24-hour society) and how 'Schichtdienst' is essential for maintaining modern standards of living.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'der Schichtdienst'. You can discuss the sociological impacts on family structures and the long-term physiological effects on the 'zirkadianer Rhythmus' (circadian rhythm). You can use synonyms and related terms like 'Schichtarbeit', 'kontinuierlicher Dienst', or 'Dienst nach Plan' with precision. You understand the historical development of shift work from the industrial revolution to the modern service economy. Your vocabulary includes related administrative terms like 'Schichtfolgemodelle' (shift sequence models) and 'Arbeitszeitflexibilisierung'. You can write formal essays or give presentations on the economic necessity versus the human cost of 'Schichtdienst'.

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At the C2 level, 'der Schichtdienst' is a concept you can analyze from philosophical, economic, and highly technical perspectives. You can critique the 'Prekarisierung' (precaritization) of labor in certain shift-based sectors. You understand the subtle differences in register between 'Schichtdienst' in the public sector versus 'Schichtarbeit' in heavy industry. You can interpret literary texts or complex socio-political commentaries that use 'Schichtdienst' as a symbol for the mechanical nature of modern life. You are capable of negotiating complex contracts or labor agreements involving 'Schichtdienst' regulations, demonstrating a native-level grasp of both the terminology and the legal/cultural framework surrounding it.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

der Schichtdienst 30秒で

Schichtdienst is the German word for shift work, describing a system where work is divided into rotating time blocks like morning, late, or night shifts.
It is a masculine noun (der Schichtdienst) and is most commonly used in professional contexts such as healthcare, emergency services, and industrial manufacturing.
The term implies a lifestyle that deviates from standard business hours, often requiring high flexibility and impacting the worker's social and biological rhythms.
Grammatically, it is usually paired with the preposition 'im' (im Schichtdienst arbeiten) and is a compound of 'Schicht' (shift) and 'Dienst' (service).

The German noun der Schichtdienst refers to a work arrangement where employees work in successive periods, known as shifts, covering a 24-hour cycle or extended hours. This term is a compound noun consisting of 'die Schicht' (the shift or layer) and 'der Dienst' (the service or duty). Unlike a standard nine-to-five office job, Schichtdienst is the backbone of essential infrastructure, including healthcare, law enforcement, manufacturing, and transportation. When you use this word, you are describing a lifestyle as much as a professional schedule. It implies a rotation between early morning shifts (Frühschicht), afternoon/evening shifts (Spätschicht), and overnight shifts (Nachtschicht).

Professional Context: In Germany, the term is ubiquitous in job advertisements for nurses (Pflegekräfte), police officers (Polizeibeamte), and factory workers (Produktionsmitarbeiter). It suggests a high degree of flexibility and often comes with financial bonuses known as 'Schichtzulagen'.
Social Implication: Using this word often carries a connotation of physical and mental demand. Because it disrupts the natural circadian rhythm, Germans frequently discuss the health impacts of 'Schichtdienst' and the difficulty of maintaining a social life when working 'asynchron' to the rest of society.

Viele Krankenschwestern leiden unter der körperlichen Belastung, die der Schichtdienst mit sich bringt.

The term is also used to describe the department or the system itself. If someone says, "Wir haben Schichtdienst eingeführt," they mean the company has transitioned from a single-shift system to a multi-shift system. It is a formal term, yet it is used in everyday conversation because so many people are affected by it. In German culture, there is a deep respect for those who perform 'Schichtdienst', especially during holidays or at night, as they keep the country running while others sleep.

Wegen des Schichtdienstes konnte er nicht zur Geburtstagsparty kommen.

Temporal Aspect: It is not just about the hours; it is about the cycle. 'Vollkontinuierlicher Schichtdienst' means work happens 24/7, including weekends, which is common in chemical plants or power stations.

Historically, the concept of 'Schicht' relates to the layers in a mine. Miners worked in 'layers' or 'shifts' to ensure the mine was productive at all times. This industrial heritage is still felt in the word today, as it implies a cog-in-the-machine necessity where the task is more important than the individual's time preference. When you discuss your job in Germany, stating you work in Schichtdienst immediately signals to the listener that your availability is non-standard.

Der Schichtdienst in der Fabrik beginnt pünktlich um sechs Uhr morgens.

Hat dein neuer Job auch Schichtdienst?

Using der Schichtdienst correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun and its common collocations. Most frequently, you will see it used with the preposition 'im' (in + dem). When you say 'Ich arbeite im Schichtdienst', you are stating your general employment condition. It functions similarly to 'full-time' or 'part-time' in this syntactic position. You can also use it as a direct object with verbs like 'leisten' (to perform/render) or 'haben' (to have).

With Prepositions: 'Im Schichtdienst arbeiten' is the most standard way to express being a shift worker. 'Trotz des Schichtdienstes' (despite the shift work) is common when discussing challenges or exceptions.

Arbeitest du lieber in der Tagschicht oder im Schichtdienst?

When describing the intensity or type of shift work, adjectives are added. 'Anstrengender Schichtdienst' (exhausting shift work), 'rollender Schichtdienst' (rotating shift work), or 'geregelter Schichtdienst' (regulated shift work) are frequent combinations. In a sentence, the noun can act as the subject, especially in medical or sociological discussions. For example: 'Der Schichtdienst belastet die Gesundheit.' (Shift work burdens health.)

Der Schichtdienst erfordert eine gute Organisation des Privatlebens.

In professional writing, such as an employment contract (Arbeitsvertrag), you might find the term used more formally. 'Die Bereitschaft zum Schichtdienst wird vorausgesetzt' (The willingness to work shifts is required). Here, 'Schichtdienst' is an abstract noun representing the concept. In the genitive case, it becomes 'des Schichtdienstes', often seen in phrases like 'die Nachteile des Schichtdienstes'.

Verbal Phrases: Common verbs: einteilen (to assign), organisieren (to organize), abschaffen (to abolish), einführen (to introduce).

Wir müssen den Schichtdienst für den nächsten Monat planen.

Finally, consider the plural 'Schichtdienste'. It is rarely used when talking about one's own job generally, but it is used when referring to specific instances or different types of shift systems across various departments. 'In diesem Krankenhaus gibt es verschiedene Schichtdienste.' (In this hospital, there are various shift services.) This nuances the conversation by showing that not all shifts are created equal.

Mein Bruder hat diese Woche drei Schichtdienste hintereinander.

You will encounter der Schichtdienst in several distinct areas of German life. The most common is the workplace, specifically in 'Stellenanzeigen' (job ads). If you are looking for work in Germany, you must recognize this word immediately to understand the time commitment required. Beyond job ads, it is a staple of 'Betriebsversammlungen' (works council meetings) where labor conditions are discussed. Employees might complain about the 'Schichtplan' (shift schedule), which is the practical application of the Schichtdienst system.

Healthcare & Emergency Services: In hospitals (Krankenhäusern) and nursing homes (Pflegeheimen), 'Schichtdienst' is the standard. You will hear doctors and nurses discussing their 'Dienstplan' and how the 'Schichtdienst' affects their fatigue levels.

Der Arzt ist erschöpft, weil er seit Jahren im Schichtdienst arbeitet.

The news and media also use this word frequently when reporting on strikes (Streiks) or labor shortages. Journalists often highlight the 'belastende Arbeitsbedingungen im Schichtdienst' (strenuous working conditions in shift work) to garner public sympathy for workers. In documentaries about the industrial Ruhr area or modern logistics centers (like Amazon warehouses), 'Schichtdienst' is used to illustrate the 24/7 nature of global capitalism.

Die Gewerkschaft fordert eine bessere Bezahlung für den Schichtdienst.

In social circles, 'Schichtdienst' is a common excuse for missing events. Germans value their 'Feierabend' (evening leisure time) and 'Wochenende' (weekend). If someone says, "Ich kann leider nicht kommen, ich habe Schichtdienst," it is accepted as a valid and often unfortunate reason for absence. It also appears in health contexts, such as at a 'Hausarzt' (family doctor), where the doctor might ask about your work schedule to diagnose sleep disorders or stress-related issues.

Industrial Sector: In the 'Automobilindustrie' (car industry), shift work is highly structured. You will hear workers talk about 'die Frühschicht' or 'die Spätschicht' as part of their 'Schichtdienst' routine.

In der Automobilindustrie ist Schichtdienst völlig normal.

Finally, in legal and administrative contexts, the 'Arbeitszeitgesetz' (Working Hours Act) defines the limits of 'Schichtdienst'. You might hear this in HR departments or legal consultations regarding worker rights and rest periods (Ruhezeiten). Understanding the word in these contexts helps you navigate the legalities of the German labor market.

Das Gesetz regelt die maximalen Arbeitszeiten im Schichtdienst.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with der Schichtdienst is confusing it with 'Schichtarbeit'. While they are often used interchangeably, 'Schichtdienst' specifically implies the 'service' aspect (Dienst), often used for public services, healthcare, or police, whereas 'Schichtarbeit' (shift work) is more general and frequently used in industrial or factory settings. Using 'Schichtarbeit' for a doctor might sound slightly off, though it is not strictly grammatically wrong.

Gender Errors: Many learners assume it is feminine because 'die Schicht' is feminine. However, in German compound nouns, the last word determines the gender. Since it is 'der Dienst', the whole word is 'der Schichtdienst'. Saying 'die Schichtdienst' is a common A2/B1 level error.

Falsch: Ich arbeite in der Schichtdienst.
Richtig: Ich arbeite im (in dem) Schichtdienst.

Another mistake involves the preposition. English speakers often want to say 'auf Schichtdienst' or 'bei Schichtdienst'. The correct, fixed expression is 'im Schichtdienst'. If you want to say you are currently working a shift, you would say 'Ich habe Schicht' or 'Ich bin auf Schicht' (colloquial), but 'Schichtdienst' as a concept almost always takes 'im'.

Falsch: Er hat Probleme mit die Schichtdienst.
Richtig: Er hat Probleme mit dem Schichtdienst.

Confusing 'Schicht' (shift) with 'Pflicht' (duty/obligation) is another pitfall. While shift work is a duty, 'Pflichtdienst' refers to mandatory service (like civil service). Also, be careful not to confuse 'Schicht' with 'Geschichte' (story/history), even though they sound vaguely similar to a beginner's ear. Lastly, learners often forget the 't' in 'Schicht', pronouncing it like 'Schich', which can make it hard for natives to understand.

Plural Pitfall: Learners sometimes try to pluralize 'Schicht' instead of 'Dienst' in the compound. It is 'Schichtdienste', not 'Schichten-dienst'.

Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Schichtdiensten (Dative Plural).

Finally, don't confuse 'Schichtdienst' with 'Gleitzeit' (flexible working hours). In 'Gleitzeit', you choose when to start and finish within a range; in 'Schichtdienst', the times are strictly dictated by the shift plan. Using them interchangeably will cause significant confusion in a professional setting.

To truly master the vocabulary surrounding der Schichtdienst, you should be aware of its synonyms and related terms. While 'Schichtdienst' is the formal and broad term, there are several nuances depending on the context of the work.

Schichtarbeit: This is the most direct synonym. It is often used in industrial contexts. While 'Dienst' implies a service provided to others (like nursing), 'Arbeit' focuses on the labor itself (like in a car factory).
Wechselschicht: This specifically refers to 'alternating shifts'. If your schedule changes every week (e.g., one week early, one week late), you are in 'Wechselschicht'. All 'Wechselschicht' is 'Schichtdienst', but not all 'Schichtdienst' is necessarily alternating (some people might only ever work the night shift).

Er arbeitet in Wechselschicht, was seinen Schlafrhythmus stört.

Another related term is 'Bereitschaftsdienst' (on-call duty). This is common for doctors or IT specialists. Unlike 'Schichtdienst', where you are actively working your hours, 'Bereitschaftsdienst' means you must be available to work if called. Then there is 'Nachtdienst' (night duty), which is a subset of 'Schichtdienst'. If you only work at night, you might say 'Ich mache nur Nachtdienst'.

Der Nachtdienst ist oft besser bezahlt als der Tagdienst.

In contrast to 'Schichtdienst', you have 'Regelarbeitszeit' (regular working hours) or 'Bürozeiten' (office hours). These refer to the standard daytime schedule. If you are moving from a factory to an office, you might say, "Ich bin froh, den Schichtdienst gegen normale Bürozeiten getauscht zu haben." (I'm glad to have swapped shift work for normal office hours.)

Comparison Table

Schichtdienst: Broad, focuses on service (hospitals, police).
Schichtarbeit: Broad, focuses on production (factories).
Gleitzeit: Flexible start/end times, no fixed shifts.
Teildienst: Split shifts (working morning and evening with a long break).

In der Gastronomie ist der Teildienst sehr verbreitet.

Finally, the term 'Journaldienst' is sometimes heard in academic or administrative settings, referring to a skeleton crew shift. Understanding these distinctions helps you describe your professional life with precision in German-speaking environments.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The idiom 'Schicht im Schacht' (End of the shift in the shaft) is still used today to mean 'it's over', even by people who have never seen a mine.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈʃɪçtˌdiːnst/

US /ˈʃɪktˌdinst/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: SCHICHT-dienst.

韻が合う語

Pflichtdienst Liniendienst Wachdienst Suchdienst Botendienst Ehrendienst Heeresdienst Gottesdienst

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ch' as 'k' (like 'Shicktdienst').
Using a long 'i' in 'Schicht' (like 'Sheecht').
Forgetting the 't' at the end of 'Schicht'.
Pronouncing 'Dienst' with a short 'i' (like 'Dinst').
Stress on the second syllable (Schicht-DIENST).

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is long but clearly composed of two common nouns.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'sch' and 'ch' and 'ie'.

スピーキング 5/5

The 'ch' sound followed by 't' and 'd' can be a tongue twister.

リスニング 3/5

Usually clearly pronounced in professional contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

die Arbeit die Zeit der Dienst die Schicht der Plan

次に学ぶ

die Gleitzeit die Überstunden der Feierabend die Zulage die Gewerkschaft

上級

der zirkadiane Rhythmus die Arbeitszeitflexibilisierung das Arbeitszeitgesetz die Belastungsanalyse

知っておくべき文法

Compound Nouns Gender

der Schicht (f) + der Dienst (m) = der Schichtdienst (m)

Preposition 'im'

Ich arbeite im (in dem) Schichtdienst.

Genitive with 'wegen'

Wegen des Schichtdienstes habe ich keine Zeit.

Plural formation with -e

der Dienst -> die Dienste

Adjective ending with masculine accusative

Ich habe einen anstrengenden Schichtdienst.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Ich arbeite im Schichtdienst.

I work in shift work.

Uses 'im' (in dem).

Ist der Schichtdienst schwer?

Is shift work difficult?

Subject-verb inversion for question.

Mein Bruder hat Schichtdienst.

My brother has shift work.

Direct object in accusative.

Der Schichtdienst beginnt um 22 Uhr.

The shift work starts at 10 PM.

Masculine subject 'der'.

Ich mag keinen Schichtdienst.

I don't like shift work.

Negation with 'keinen'.

Sie sucht Arbeit ohne Schichtdienst.

She is looking for work without shift work.

Preposition 'ohne' + accusative.

Hast du heute Schichtdienst?

Do you have shift work today?

Simple present question.

Der Schichtdienst ist oft nachts.

Shift work is often at night.

Adverb 'nachts'.

Im Schichtdienst muss man auch am Wochenende arbeiten.

In shift work, one must also work on the weekend.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Wegen des Schichtdienstes schläft er am Tag.

Because of the shift work, he sleeps during the day.

Genitive case after 'wegen'.

Krankenschwestern arbeiten fast immer im Schichtdienst.

Nurses almost always work in shift work.

Adverb 'fast immer'.

Ich finde den Schichtdienst sehr anstrengend.

I find shift work very exhausting.

Accusative object 'den Schichtdienst'.

Gibt es in deiner Firma Schichtdienst?

Is there shift work in your company?

Phrase 'Gibt es'.

Er hat sich an den Schichtdienst gewöhnt.

He has gotten used to the shift work.

Reflexive verb 'sich gewöhnen an'.

Der Schichtdienst hat viele Nachteile.

Shift work has many disadvantages.

Plural noun 'Nachteile'.

Wir planen gerade den Schichtdienst für nächste Woche.

We are currently planning the shift work for next week.

Present continuous meaning in German.

Viele Menschen im Schichtdienst leiden unter Schlafstörungen.

Many people in shift work suffer from sleep disorders.

Verb 'leiden unter' + dative.

Ein Vorteil vom Schichtdienst ist die höhere Bezahlung.

One advantage of shift work is the higher pay.

Dative with 'von' as genitive substitute.

Es ist schwierig, im Schichtdienst ein geregeltes Sozialleben zu führen.

It is difficult to lead a regular social life in shift work.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Die Polizei arbeitet rund um die Uhr im Schichtdienst.

The police work around the clock in shift work.

Idiom 'rund um die Uhr'.

Trotz des Schichtdienstes versucht er, gesund zu essen.

Despite the shift work, he tries to eat healthily.

Concessive preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Manche Firmen schaffen den Schichtdienst am Wochenende ab.

Some companies are abolishing shift work on the weekend.

Separable verb 'abschaffen'.

Ich habe mich für eine Stelle ohne Schichtdienst beworben.

I applied for a position without shift work.

Verb 'sich bewerben um/für'.

Der Schichtdienst wird oft monatlich im Voraus geplant.

Shift work is often planned monthly in advance.

Passive voice 'wird geplant'.

Die Belastung durch den Schichtdienst wird oft unterschätzt.

The burden caused by shift work is often underestimated.

Preposition 'durch' + accusative.

Arbeitgeber müssen die gesetzlichen Ruhezeiten im Schichtdienst einhalten.

Employers must adhere to the legal rest periods in shift work.

Compound noun 'Ruhezeiten'.

Der Schichtdienst erfordert eine enorme Flexibilität von den Angestellten.

Shift work requires enormous flexibility from the employees.

Abstract noun 'Flexibilität'.

Wissenschaftler untersuchen die Auswirkungen von Schichtdienst auf das Herz.

Scientists are investigating the effects of shift work on the heart.

Plural 'Auswirkungen'.

Im Schichtdienst tätige Personen erhalten oft steuerfreie Zuschläge.

Persons active in shift work often receive tax-free bonuses.

Participle construction 'im Schichtdienst tätige'.

Die Einführung von Schichtdienst führte zu Protesten der Belegschaft.

The introduction of shift work led to protests from the workforce.

Genitive 'der Belegschaft'.

Ein rotierender Schichtdienst ist besonders belastend für den Körper.

A rotating shift work is particularly stressful for the body.

Adjective 'rotierend' (present participle).

Man muss abwägen, ob die Zulagen den Schichtdienst wert sind.

One must weigh whether the bonuses are worth the shift work.

Subordinate clause with 'ob'.

Die gesundheitlichen Risiken des Schichtdienstes sind wissenschaftlich belegt.

The health risks of shift work are scientifically proven.

Genitive plural 'des Schichtdienstes'.

Schichtdienst kann die soziale Integration erheblich erschweren.

Shift work can significantly complicate social integration.

Modal verb 'kann' + infinitive.

Die Optimierung von Schichtdienstmodellen ist eine komplexe Aufgabe für das Management.

The optimization of shift work models is a complex task for management.

Compound noun 'Schichtdienstmodellen'.

Oftmals korreliert Schichtdienst mit einer ungesunden Lebensweise.

Often, shift work correlates with an unhealthy lifestyle.

Verb 'korrelieren mit'.

Der Schichtdienst stellt eine Zerreißprobe für viele junge Familien dar.

Shift work represents a severe test for many young families.

Separable verb 'darstellen'.

Gewerkschaften setzen sich für eine Reduzierung der Belastung im Schichtdienst ein.

Unions advocate for a reduction of the burden in shift work.

Reflexive verb 'sich einsetzen für'.

Es bedarf einer strukturellen Reform des Schichtdienstes in der Pflege.

It requires a structural reform of shift work in nursing.

Phrase 'Es bedarf' + genitive.

Trotz modernster Planung bleibt der Schichtdienst eine Herausforderung.

Despite state-of-the-art planning, shift work remains a challenge.

Superlative 'modernster'.

Die ontologische Entfremdung durch permanenten Schichtdienst ist ein Thema der Arbeitssoziologie.

The ontological alienation caused by permanent shift work is a topic of labor sociology.

High-level academic terminology.

Schichtdienst fungiert als Katalysator für die Erosion traditioneller Zeitstrukturen.

Shift work functions as a catalyst for the erosion of traditional time structures.

Metaphorical use of 'Katalysator' and 'Erosion'.

In der Postmoderne ist der Schichtdienst ein unverzichtbares Rädchen im Getriebe des globalen Marktes.

In postmodernity, shift work is an indispensable cog in the machinery of the global market.

Idiomatic expression 'Rädchen im Getriebe'.

Die physiologische De-Synchronisation im Schichtdienst führt zu langfristigen pathologischen Befunden.

Physiological de-synchronization in shift work leads to long-term pathological findings.

Medical/Scientific register.

Man muss die dialektische Beziehung zwischen Produktivitätszwang und Schichtdienst beleuchten.

One must illuminate the dialectical relationship between the pressure for productivity and shift work.

Philosophical register.

Die psychische Resilienz gegenüber den Anforderungen des Schichtdienstes variiert interindividuell stark.

Psychological resilience to the demands of shift work varies greatly between individuals.

Academic adverb 'interindividuell'.

Eine Rekonzeptualisierung des Schichtdienstes könnte die Work-Life-Balance revolutionieren.

A reconceptualization of shift work could revolutionize work-life balance.

Subjunctive II 'könnte'.

Die Hegemonie der 40-Stunden-Woche wird durch den Schichtdienst subtil unterwandert.

The hegemony of the 40-hour week is subtly undermined by shift work.

Passive voice with 'wird... unterwandert'.

類義語

Schichtarbeit Wechselschicht Nachtarbeit Turnusdienst Rund-um-die-Uhr-Betrieb Schichtbetrieb Dienst nach Plan Rollendes System

反対語

Gleitzeit Regelarbeitszeit Bürozeiten Tagschicht

よく使う組み合わせ

im Schichtdienst arbeiten

anstrengender Schichtdienst

rollender Schichtdienst

den Schichtdienst planen

Zulagen für Schichtdienst

vom Schichtdienst befreit sein

Schichtdienst leisten

geregelter Schichtdienst

Bereitschaft im Schichtdienst

Probleme mit dem Schichtdienst

よく使うフレーズ

Schichtdienst haben

— To be scheduled for shift work currently.

Ich kann nicht, ich habe Schichtdienst.

In Schichten arbeiten

— To work in shifts (more general).

Wir arbeiten in drei Schichten.

Die Schicht wechseln

— To change shifts with a colleague.

Kannst du mit mir die Schicht wechseln?

Auf Schicht sein

— To be currently at work during a shift (colloquial).

Er ist gerade auf Schicht.

Schicht für Schicht

— Layer by layer (not related to work, but common).

Wir bauen die Mauer Schicht für Schicht.

Nach der Schicht

— After the work shift ends.

Nach der Schicht gehen wir ein Bier trinken.

Eine doppelte Schicht schieben

— To work a double shift (colloquial).

Heute muss ich eine doppelte Schicht schieben.

Schichtende haben

— To finish the work shift.

Wann hast du heute Schichtende?

Schichtzulage bekommen

— To receive extra pay for shift work.

Ohne Schichtzulage würde ich das nicht machen.

Schichtplan erstellen

— To create the shift schedule.

Wer erstellt den Schichtplan?

よく混同される語

der Schichtdienst vs Schichtarbeit

Almost the same, but 'Arbeit' is more industrial, 'Dienst' is more service-oriented.

der Schichtdienst vs Gleitzeit

Flexible hours vs. fixed rotating shifts.

der Schichtdienst vs Bereitschaft

On-call duty vs. active shift duty.

慣用句と表現

"Jetzt ist Schicht im Schacht"

— It's over / That's enough. Originates from mining (no more work in the shaft).

Genug geredet, jetzt ist Schicht im Schacht!

Informal/Idiomatic

"Eine Schicht zulegen"

— To put in more effort or speed up.

Wir müssen noch eine Schicht zulegen, um fertig zu werden.

Informal

"Die Nacht zum Tag machen"

— To stay up all night (often used by shift workers).

Im Nachtdienst macht man die Nacht zum Tag.

Neutral

"Gegen die innere Uhr arbeiten"

— To work against one's biological clock.

Schichtdienst bedeutet oft, gegen die innere Uhr zu arbeiten.

Neutral

"Am Rad drehen"

— To go crazy (often due to stress from shift work).

Nach der dritten Nachtschicht drehe ich am Rad.

Slang

"Sich die Nächte um die Ohren schlagen"

— To spend the nights awake (usually for work or partying).

Er schlägt sich im Schichtdienst die Nächte um die Ohren.

Informal

"Auf dem Zahnfleisch gehen"

— To be exhausted / on one's last legs.

Nach dem Schichtdienst am Wochenende gehe ich auf dem Zahnfleisch.

Informal

"Den Dienst quittieren"

— To quit the job/service.

Er hat den Schichtdienst quittiert und arbeitet jetzt im Büro.

Formal

"Dienst nach Vorschrift"

— Work to rule (doing only the bare minimum).

Die Arbeiter machen aus Protest Dienst nach Vorschrift.

Neutral

"Einen Dienst erweisen"

— To do someone a favor (uses the 'Dienst' part of the word).

Du erweist mir einen großen Dienst.

Neutral

間違えやすい

der Schichtdienst vs Schicht

It can mean 'layer' (like in a cake).

Context determines if it's a layer of material or a time period of work.

Eine Schicht Sahne (A layer of cream).

der Schichtdienst vs Pflicht

Sounds similar and relates to duty.

Pflicht is an obligation; Schicht is a time block.

Es ist meine Pflicht (It is my duty).

der Schichtdienst vs Geschichte

Phonetic similarity for beginners.

Geschichte is history/story; Schicht is shift.

Eine gute Geschichte (A good story).

der Schichtdienst vs Gesicht

Phonetic similarity.

Gesicht is face.

Ein schönes Gesicht (A beautiful face).

der Schichtdienst vs Dienstag

Both start with 'Dienst'.

Dienstag is Tuesday; Dienst is service.

Am Dienstag habe ich Dienst (On Tuesday I have duty).

文型パターン

Ich habe [Noun].

Ich habe Schichtdienst.

Ich arbeite im [Noun].

Ich arbeite im Schichtdienst.

Wegen [Genitive] kann ich nicht...

Wegen des Schichtdienstes kann ich nicht kommen.

Es ist [Adjective], im [Noun] zu arbeiten.

Es ist belastend, im Schichtdienst zu arbeiten.

Die [Noun] des [Genitive] sind...

Die Folgen des Schichtdienstes sind weitreichend.

Angesichts [Genitive] bedarf es...

Angesichts des Schichtdienstes bedarf es neuer Zeitkonzepte.

Trotz [Genitive] ist er...

Trotz des Schichtdienstes ist er fit.

[Noun] ist [Adjective].

Schichtdienst ist schwer.

語族

名詞

die Schicht

der Dienst

die Schichtarbeit

der Schichtplan

die Schichtzulage

der Schichtleiter

die Nachtschicht

die Frühschicht

die Spätschicht

動詞

schichten

dienen

bedienen

einteilen

形容詞

schichtweise

dienstlich

dienstunfähig

schichtspezifisch

使い方

frequency

Very high in industrial and healthcare regions.

よくある間違い

die Schichtdienst → der Schichtdienst
Compound nouns take the gender of the last element (der Dienst).
in Schichtdienst arbeiten → im Schichtdienst arbeiten
The preposition 'in' needs the dative article 'dem', contracted to 'im'.
Schichtarbeit for a doctor → Schichtdienst
'Dienst' is more appropriate for medical/public service roles.
Ich habe Schichtarbeit → Ich habe Schichtdienst / Ich arbeite in Schichten
'Schichtarbeit' is more of a general concept; 'Schichtdienst' is the specific duty.
Schichtdiensting → Schichtdienst leisten
Don't add -ing to German nouns to make them verbs; use a proper verb phrase.

ヒント

Gender Rule

Always look at the last word in a compound to find the gender. 'Dienst' is masculine, so 'Schichtdienst' is masculine.

Shift Names

Learn Früh-, Spät-, and Nacht- as prefixes. They are very useful for many work-related words.

Tax Benefits

In Germany, night shift bonuses are often tax-free, which is a major topic in salary negotiations.

Pronunciation

Don't rush the 't' in 'Schicht'. It needs to be audible before you start the 'd' in 'Dienst'.

Context

When discussing health in German, 'Schichtdienst' is often linked to 'Schlafstörungen' (sleep disorders).

Job Ads

If a job ad says 'Bereitschaft zum Schichtdienst', it means you must be willing to work nights and weekends.

Mining History

Knowing that 'Schicht' comes from mining helps you remember the idiom 'Schicht im Schacht'.

Rest Periods

The 'Arbeitszeitgesetz' is the law that protects you if you work in 'Schichtdienst'.

Feierabend

If you work in shifts, your 'Feierabend' might be at 6 AM. This is a common conversation topic.

Compound Power

Break long German words down. Schicht (Shift) + Dienst (Service) is much easier than memorizing 'Schichtdienst' as one block.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a cake with different 'layers' (Schichten). To finish the cake 'service' (Dienst), you need to work on each layer at different times. Schicht + Dienst = Shift Work.

視覚的連想

Visualize a clock where the numbers are changing colors to represent different teams of people coming in to work.

Word Web

Krankenhaus Polizei Fabrik Müdigkeit Geld Uhr Plan Team

チャレンジ

Try to list three professions that require 'Schichtdienst' and three that do not, using full German sentences.

語源

The word is a compound of 'Schicht' and 'Dienst'. 'Schicht' comes from the Middle High German 'schicht', meaning an arrangement or a layer. It was originally used in mining to describe the layers of rock or the specific time a group of miners worked on a 'layer'. 'Dienst' comes from the Old High German 'dionost', meaning service or servitude.

元の意味： A service performed in layers or rotating periods.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be mindful that 'Schichtdienst' is often associated with lower-income industrial work or high-stress healthcare work; avoid sounding dismissive of the difficulty.

In the US/UK, 'shift work' is the direct equivalent, but the legal protections and tax-free bonuses are often less standardized than in Germany.

The movie 'Metropolis' (industrial labor) German TV series like 'Tatort' (police shifts) Songs about the Ruhr area mines

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Hospital

Stationsleitung
Übergabe
Nachtwache
Pflegenotstand

Factory

Fließband
Produktionsziel
Maschinenführer
Taktzeit

Police Station

Streife
Einsatzleitung
Wachwechsel
Revier

Airport

Bodenpersonal
Fluglotsen
Sicherheitskontrolle
Abfertigung

Job Interview

Flexibilität
Wochenendarbeit
Zuschläge
Arbeitszeitmodell

会話のきっかけ

"Könntest du dir vorstellen, im Schichtdienst zu arbeiten?"

"Was sind deiner Meinung nach die größten Nachteile von Schichtdienst?"

"Glaubst du, dass Schichtdienst besser bezahlt werden sollte?"

"Kennst du jemanden, der im Schichtdienst arbeitet?"

"Wie würde sich dein Leben verändern, wenn du ab morgen im Schichtdienst arbeiten müsstest?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe einen typischen Tag für jemanden, der in der Nachtschicht arbeitet.

Diskutiere die Auswirkungen von Schichtdienst auf die psychische Gesundheit.

Sollte Schichtdienst in der modernen Gesellschaft abgeschafft werden? Warum oder warum nicht?

Stelle dir vor, du bist Manager einer Fabrik. Wie würdest du den Schichtdienst organisieren?

Reflektiere über die Bedeutung von Berufen, die Schichtdienst erfordern (z.B. Feuerwehr, Krankenhaus).

よくある質問

10 問

In practice, they are synonyms. However, 'Schichtdienst' is more common for public services like nursing or police, while 'Schichtarbeit' is more common in factories and manual labor.

It is masculine: der Schichtdienst. This is because the last part of the compound, 'der Dienst', is masculine.

They are Frühschicht (early), Spätschicht (late), and Nachtschicht (night).

The most common way is 'Ich arbeite im Schichtdienst'.

Yes, these are called 'Schichtzulagen' or 'Zeitzuschläge', and they are often tax-free.

Yes, that is perfectly correct and very common.

It means a system where shifts rotate through all seven days of the week, including weekends.

Yes, about 15-20% of the German workforce works in some form of shift system.

The plural is 'die Schichtdienste'.

It's an idiom meaning 'it's finished' or 'that's enough', originally from mining.

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