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A1 noun 11分で読める

die Bäckerei

練習する例文メモとヒント die Bäckerei 30秒で

解説 die Bäckerei in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'die Bäckerei' is taught as a essential vocabulary word for 'places in town'. You learn it alongside 'der Supermarkt' or 'die Schule'. The focus is on the physical location and the basic action of buying bread. You should know that it is feminine ('die') and how to say you are going there using 'in die Bäckerei'. Simple sentences like 'Das Brot ist in der Bäckerei' or 'Ich gehe zur Bäckerei' are the goal. You also learn the names of common items found there, like 'Brot' (bread) and 'Brötchen' (rolls). The cultural context is minimal, focusing mainly on the bakery as a place to get breakfast food.

At A2, you begin to use 'die Bäckerei' in more complex daily routines. You might describe your morning: 'Zuerst gehe ich zur Bäckerei, dann fahre ich zur Arbeit.' You start to use different prepositions and cases more accurately, such as 'vor der Bäckerei' (in front of the bakery) or 'hinter der Bäckerei' (behind the bakery) when giving directions. You also learn to interact with the staff more fluently, asking for specific quantities or types of items. The distinction between 'Bäckerei' and 'Bäcker' becomes important here to avoid saying you are going 'inside' a person.

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At the B1 level, you can discuss the role of the Bäckerei in German society. You might talk about your preferences for certain types of bread or why you prefer a local Bäckerei over a supermarket shelf. You can understand more detailed descriptions, such as 'traditionelle Handwerksbäckerei'. You should be able to handle more complex social situations, like complaining if a product isn't fresh or asking about ingredients (e.g., 'Ist dieses Brot vegan?'). Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'Backwaren' (baked goods) and 'Teig' (dough).

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At B2, you can engage in discussions about the economic and social aspects of bakeries. You might read articles about 'Bäckereisterben' and express your opinion on industrialization versus traditional craftsmanship. You use the word in more abstract contexts or within complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice ('In dieser Bäckerei wird noch alles von Hand gemacht') or subjunctive II for polite requests. You understand the nuances of different types of bakeries, such as 'Feinbäckerei' or 'Vollkornbäckerei', and can explain these differences to others.

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At the C1 level, 'die Bäckerei' appears in specialized contexts. You might analyze the 'Brotkultur' as a sociological phenomenon or discuss the historical development of the baker's guild (Zunft). You are expected to use precise vocabulary and idiomatic expressions related to baking, such as 'kleine Brötchen backen' (to keep a low profile). You can understand technical discussions about baking processes (like 'Sauerteigführung') mentioned in the context of a Bäckerei's quality standards. Your language is sophisticated enough to use the genitive case effortlessly: 'Der Fortbestand der traditionellen Bäckerei ist gefährdet.'

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At C2, you have a near-native understanding of 'die Bäckerei' and its myriad connotations. You can appreciate the word in literature, poetry, or historical texts, recognizing how it symbolizes community, sustenance, and tradition. You can debate the impact of European Union regulations on local Bäckereien or write an essay on the sensory semiotics of the bakery in urban planning. You are comfortable with all regional variations and can switch between formal and informal registers when discussing anything from the local 'Eckbäckerei' to the 'Bäckereikette' (bakery chain) conglomerates.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

die Bäckerei 30秒で

Die Bäckerei is the German word for bakery, a feminine noun central to German daily life and culinary culture.
It is primarily used to describe shops selling fresh bread, rolls (Brötchen), and various sweet pastries or cakes.
Grammatically, it always takes the feminine article 'die' and forms the plural 'Bäckereien' by adding '-en'.
Culturally, it serves as a community hub and a symbol of Germany's extensive and diverse bread-making heritage.

The German word die Bäckerei is a fundamental noun that every learner of the German language encounters early in their journey. At its most basic level, it translates to 'the bakery' in English. However, in the context of German culture, a Bäckerei is far more than just a retail outlet for bread; it is a cornerstone of daily life, a sensory experience, and a symbol of national identity. Germany is world-renowned for its 'Brotkultur' (bread culture), which has even been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, when you speak of a Bäckerei, you are referring to a place where centuries of craftsmanship meet the modern morning routine of millions.

The Etymological Root: The word is derived from the verb 'backen' (to bake) and the suffix '-erei,' which in German denotes a place of business, a workshop, or a repetitive activity. Thus, a Bäckerei is literally 'the place where baking happens.'
Cultural Significance: In Germany, there are over 3,000 registered types of bread. The Bäckerei is the guardian of these varieties, ranging from the dense, dark Pumpernickel to the light, crusty Kaisersemmel. It is the first stop for many Germans before work or school, where they purchase 'belegte Brötchen' (sandwiches) or a 'Kaffee zum Mitnehmen' (coffee to go).

"Der Duft von frisch gebackenem Brot aus der Bäckerei am frühen Morgen ist für viele Deutsche das ultimative Heimatgefühl."

Translation: The scent of freshly baked bread from the bakery early in the morning is for many Germans the ultimate feeling of home.

You will use this word in various social contexts. Whether you are asking for directions ('Wo ist die nächste Bäckerei?'), planning a breakfast ('Ich hole Brötchen bei der Bäckerei'), or discussing local businesses, it remains a high-frequency term. It is important to distinguish between a traditional 'Handwerksbäckerei' (artisanal bakery), where the bread is made from scratch on-site, and a 'Backshop' or 'Aufbackstation' often found in supermarkets, where pre-frozen dough is simply finished in an oven. The word Bäckerei usually carries a connotation of quality and tradition that the newer, industrial alternatives lack.

"Jeden Sonntag bildet sich eine lange Schlange vor der Bäckerei, weil alle frische Sonntagsbrötchen wollen."

Functional Usage: The Bäckerei is not just for bread. It is also the primary source for 'Kuchen' (cakes) and 'Torten' (tarts), although a specialized 'Konditorei' might focus more on the sweet side. In many German villages, the bakery serves as a social hub where neighbors meet and exchange news over a 'Stehkaffee' (coffee drunk while standing).

In summary, die Bäckerei is a word that encapsulates the German appreciation for grain, craftsmanship, and the rhythmic start of a new day. Understanding this word is your gateway into the heart of German culinary and social life. From the 'Laugenbrezel' of the south to the 'Ruchbrot' of the north, the bakery is the venue where German diversity is edible.

Using die Bäckerei correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and how it interacts with German prepositions. Since it is a feminine noun, it undergoes specific changes depending on the case. Mastering these nuances will make your German sound much more natural and precise.

Prepositions of Place (in, zu, bei): When you are going *into* the building, use 'in die' (accusative for movement): 'Ich gehe in die Bäckerei.' If you are talking about being *at* the location in a general sense, use 'bei der' (dative): 'Ich bin gerade bei der Bäckerei.' If you are heading *toward* it, use 'zu der' (shortened to 'zur'): 'Ich laufe schnell zur Bäckerei.'

"Könntest du auf dem Rückweg von der Arbeit bei der Bäckerei vorbeischauen und ein Vollkornbrot mitbringen?"

One of the most common sentence patterns involves the verb 'holen' (to fetch/get) or 'kaufen' (to buy). In Germany, people don't just 'buy' bread; they 'fetch' it, implying a quick, purposeful trip. You will often hear: 'Ich hole Brötchen in der Bäckerei.' Note the use of 'in der' (dative) here because the action of 'buying' is perceived as happening *inside* the location.

"Die Öffnungszeiten der Bäckerei haben sich geändert; sie machen jetzt schon um sechs Uhr morgens auf."

Plural Usage: While we usually talk about one specific bakery, you might use the plural 'Bäckereien' when comparing shops or talking about the industry: 'In dieser Stadt gibt es viele kleine Bäckereien, die noch traditionell backen.'

Furthermore, 'Bäckerei' can be used as a collective noun in some contexts to refer to the products themselves, though this is less common than 'Backwaren'. For example, 'Feine Bäckerei' often refers to high-end pastries and biscuits rather than the shop itself. However, for an A1-B1 learner, focusing on the shop as a physical destination is the most practical approach.

"Unsere lokale Bäckerei bietet jeden Samstag spezielle Dinkelbrötchen an, die sehr gesund sind."

When ordering inside, you don't necessarily need to use the word 'Bäckerei' because you are already there. But when describing your day or giving instructions, it is indispensable. 'Hinter der Bäckerei links abbiegen' (Turn left behind the bakery) is a classic way to use the word for navigation.

You will encounter the word die Bäckerei in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from casual morning conversations to professional business reports. Because bread is a staple of the German diet (Abendbrot, Frühstück), the bakery is a frequent topic of discussion. If you are living in Germany, you will hear this word almost daily.

In the Morning Routine: You'll hear parents telling their children: 'Ich gehe mal kurz zur Bäckerei, Brötchen holen.' Or colleagues at the office might ask: 'Warst du schon bei der Bäckerei? Gibt es heute wieder Krapfen?' It is the pulse of the German morning.
Public Transport and Navigation: In train stations ('Hauptbahnhof'), you will see large signs for 'Bäckerei' or 'Backwerk'. Announcements might even use it as a landmark: 'Der Treffpunkt ist direkt vor der Bäckerei im Erdgeschoss.'

"Haben Sie gesehen, ob die Bäckerei heute wegen des Feiertags geschlossen hat?"

In the media, the word appears in discussions about the economy. You might hear news reports about 'das Bäckereisterben' (the dying of bakeries), a sociological and economic phenomenon where traditional, family-owned bakeries are forced to close due to rising energy costs or competition from industrial 'Discounter-Bäckereien'. This is a hot topic in German politics and local news.

"Die Bäckerei an der Ecke hat die besten Brezeln der ganzen Stadt, man muss aber früh da sein."

Furthermore, in literature and fairy tales (like Hansel and Gretel or Max und Moritz), the 'Bäcker' and his 'Bäckerei' are recurring archetypes of German life. Even in modern pop songs or TV shows set in Germany, the bakery serves as a frequent backdrop for character interactions. It is a place where social classes mix—everyone, from the CEO to the construction worker, stands in the same line for their morning 'Schrippe'.

Advertising and Signage: You will see the word on storefronts, often combined with a family name, such as 'Bäckerei Müller' or 'Bäckerei Schmidt'. Often, these signs are accompanied by a golden 'Brezel' (pretzel) symbol, which has been the guild sign for bakers for centuries.

While die Bäckerei is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers and learners from other languages often stumble on a few specific points. These range from grammatical errors to subtle semantic confusion with related German terms.

Confusion with 'Bäcker': The most common mistake is confusing the place with the person. 'Bäcker' is the baker (the person), while 'Bäckerei' is the shop. You cannot say 'Ich gehe in den Bäcker' (I am going into the baker)—that would be physically impossible and quite funny! You must say 'Ich gehe zum Bäcker' (to the baker) or 'Ich gehe in die Bäckerei' (into the bakery).

Correct: "Ich kaufe Brot in der Bäckerei."
Incorrect: "Ich kaufe Brot in der Bäcker."

Another frequent error involves the plural form. Some learners try to apply the English '-s' plural, saying 'Bäckereis'. In German, the plural is 'Bäckereien'. Similarly, some learners forget that it is a feminine noun and use 'der' or 'das' in the nominative. Remember: all words ending in '-ei' are feminine.

"Man sollte nicht Bäckerei mit Konditorei verwechseln, wenn man eine aufwendige Torte sucht."

Bäckerei vs. Konditorei: While many shops are both ('Bäckerei und Konditorei'), a pure Bäckerei focuses on bread and basic rolls. If you want high-end pastries, chocolates, or multi-layered cream cakes, you are looking for a 'Konditorei' (confectionery/pastry shop). Using 'Bäckerei' for a place that only sells pralines would be slightly inaccurate.

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation of the 'ä'. It is a 'long e' sound (like 'air' without the 'r' in some dialects), not an 'a' sound. Saying 'Backerei' (with a hard 'a') sounds like you are talking about the act of baking in a very strange way, rather than the shop itself.

German is a language of precision, and while die Bäckerei is the general term, there are several alternatives and related words that describe different types of establishments or aspects of the trade. Knowing these will help you navigate a German street more effectively.

Die Konditorei: This is the 'pastry shop' or 'patisserie'. While a Bäckerei focuses on 'Brot' (bread) and 'Brötchen' (rolls), a Konditorei focuses on 'süße Waren' (sweet goods), 'Torten' (fancy cakes), and 'Pralinen'. In many towns, you will see 'Bäckerei-Konditorei' combined.
Der Backshop: This is a more modern, often English-influenced term for a self-service bakery found in supermarkets or train stations. It implies a lower price point and less traditional craftsmanship compared to a 'Bäckerei'.

"Während die Bäckerei für das tägliche Brot zuständig ist, gehen wir für den Geburtstagskuchen in die Konditorei."

Another term you might see is die Feinbäckerei. This usually indicates a bakery that prides itself on higher quality or more delicate baked goods, often including sweet pastries that bridge the gap between a standard bakery and a confectionery.

"Ein Backstand auf dem Wochenmarkt ist oft eine gute Alternative zur festen Bäckerei."

Comparison: Bäckerei vs. Backstube: The 'Bäckerei' is the entire business or the shop front where customers buy goods. The 'Backstube', however, is specifically the 'baking room' in the back where the ovens are located and the actual work is done. You would say 'Der Bäcker arbeitet in der Backstube,' but 'Der Kunde kauft in der Bäckerei.'

Lastly, for those looking for organic options, the term Bio-Bäckerei is increasingly common in urban areas, highlighting the use of ecological grains and traditional long-fermentation processes (Langzeitteigführung). Whether it's a 'Hofbäckerei' (farm bakery) or a 'Großbäckerei' (industrial large-scale bakery), the root word remains your constant guide.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The guild of bakers is one of the oldest in Germany, dating back to the early medieval period. They even had their own 'Bäckerfluch' (baker's curse) for those who cheated on the weight of bread.

発音ガイド

UK /ˌbɛkəˈʁaɪ/

US /ˌbɛkəˈraɪ/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: Bäck-er-EI.

韻が合う語

Polizei Bücherei Einerlei Metzgerei Zauberei Allerlei Druckerei Malerei

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ä' like 'ah' (Backerei).
Stressing the first syllable (BÄCKerei).
Mumbling the 'er' middle part.
Pronouncing 'ei' like 'ay' as in 'stay'.
Making the 'ck' too soft like a 'ch'.

難易度

読解 1/5

The word is very common and follows standard spelling rules.

ライティング 2/5

Requires remembering the 'ä' umlaut and the '-ei' suffix.

スピーキング 2/5

The stress on the final syllable is important for native-like flow.

リスニング 1/5

Easily recognizable due to its distinct suffix.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

backen das Brot die Stadt kaufen der Laden

次に学ぶ

die Konditorei das Brötchen das Mehl der Teig die Hefe

上級

die Backwarenverordnung das Bäckerhandwerk die Teigruhe die Krume die Kruste

知っておくべき文法

Feminine nouns ending in -ei

die Bäckerei, die Bücherei, die Metzgerei

Dative after 'in' for location

Ich bin in der Bäckerei.

Accusative after 'in' for direction

Ich gehe in die Bäckerei.

Plural formation with -en

eine Bäckerei -> zwei Bäckereien

Compound nouns with 'Bäckerei'

Die Bäckereikette ist sehr groß.

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レベル別の例文

Die Bäckerei ist dort.

The bakery is there.

Nominative case, feminine noun.

Ich gehe in die Bäckerei.

I am going into the bakery.

Accusative case after 'in' indicating movement.

Das Brot aus der Bäckerei ist gut.

The bread from the bakery is good.

Dative case after 'aus'.

Wo ist eine Bäckerei?

Where is a bakery?

Indefinite article 'eine' for feminine nouns.

Die Bäckerei öffnet um sieben Uhr.

The bakery opens at seven o'clock.

Present tense verb 'öffnet'.

Ich kaufe Brötchen in der Bäckerei.

I buy rolls in the bakery.

Dative case after 'in' indicating location.

Meine Mutter arbeitet in einer Bäckerei.

My mother works in a bakery.

Dative feminine 'einer'.

Die Bäckerei ist klein aber fein.

The bakery is small but nice.

Adjective usage with 'sein'.

Morgens hole ich immer frische Brezeln in der Bäckerei.

In the morning, I always get fresh pretzels in the bakery.

Adverb 'morgens' and dative location.

Wir treffen uns vor der Bäckerei am Markt.

We are meeting in front of the bakery at the market.

Preposition 'vor' with dative.

Gibt es hier eine Bäckerei, die sonntags offen hat?

Is there a bakery here that is open on Sundays?

Relative clause 'die sonntags offen hat'.

Die Bäckerei verkauft auch Kaffee und Kuchen.

The bakery also sells coffee and cake.

Compound subjects/objects.

Ich habe diese Torte in der neuen Bäckerei bestellt.

I ordered this cake in the new bakery.

Perfect tense 'habe bestellt'.

Neben der Bäckerei gibt es einen kleinen Park.

Next to the bakery, there is a small park.

Preposition 'neben' with dative.

Können wir zur Bäckerei gehen?

Can we go to the bakery?

Modal verb 'können'.

Die Bäckerei liegt direkt gegenüber der Post.

The bakery is located directly opposite the post office.

Preposition 'gegenüber' with dative.

In Deutschland ist die Bäckerei ein wichtiger Teil der Kultur.

In Germany, the bakery is an important part of the culture.

Genitive 'der Kultur'.

Ich bevorzuge die kleine Bäckerei an der Ecke, weil sie traditionell backt.

I prefer the small bakery on the corner because it bakes traditionally.

Subordinating conjunction 'weil'.

Wegen der hohen Preise müssen viele Bäckereien schließen.

Because of the high prices, many bakeries have to close.

Preposition 'wegen' with genitive.

Die Bäckerei bietet eine große Auswahl an Vollkornprodukten an.

The bakery offers a large selection of whole grain products.

Separable verb 'anbieten'.

Hast du schon die belegten Brötchen in dieser Bäckerei probiert?

Have you already tried the sandwiches in this bakery?

Participle 'belegt' used as an adjective.

Obwohl die Bäckerei teuer ist, ist die Qualität hervorragend.

Although the bakery is expensive, the quality is excellent.

Conjunction 'obwohl'.

Der Bäcker steht schon nachts in der Bäckerei, um Brot zu backen.

The baker is already in the bakery at night to bake bread.

Infinitive construction 'um... zu'.

Könnten Sie mir sagen, welche Bäckerei die besten Croissants hat?

Could you tell me which bakery has the best croissants?

Indirect question.

Das Bäckereihandwerk erfordert viel Geschick und jahrelange Erfahrung.

The bakery craft requires much skill and years of experience.

Compound noun 'Bäckereihandwerk'.

Viele Kunden schätzen die familiäre Atmosphäre in der lokalen Bäckerei.

Many customers appreciate the family atmosphere in the local bakery.

Transitive verb 'schätzen'.

Es ist fraglich, ob sich kleine Bäckereien gegen große Ketten behaupten können.

It is questionable whether small bakeries can hold their own against large chains.

Reflexive verb 'sich behaupten'.

Die Bäckerei hat ihr Sortiment um glutenfreie Waren erweitert.

The bakery has expanded its range to include gluten-free goods.

Perfect tense with 'erweitert'.

In der Bäckerei wird großer Wert auf regionale Zutaten gelegt.

In the bakery, great value is placed on regional ingredients.

Passive voice 'wird gelegt'.

Seitdem die Bäckerei renoviert wurde, kommen viel mehr Kunden.

Since the bakery was renovated, many more customers have been coming.

Conjunction 'seitdem' with passive voice.

Man erkennt eine gute Bäckerei oft schon am Geruch des Sauerteigs.

You often recognize a good bakery just by the smell of the sourdough.

Indefinite pronoun 'man'.

Die Bäckerei dient im Dorf oft als inoffizieller Treffpunkt für Senioren.

The bakery often serves as an unofficial meeting point for seniors in the village.

Verb 'dienen als'.

Die fortschreitende Industrialisierung gefährdet die Existenz vieler traditioneller Bäckereien.

Progressive industrialization threatens the existence of many traditional bakeries.

Participial adjective 'fortschreitende'.

Eine authentische Bäckerei zeichnet sich durch die Verwendung von Natursauerteig aus.

An authentic bakery is characterized by the use of natural sourdough.

Reflexive verb 'sich auszeichnen durch'.

Trotz der Konkurrenz durch Discounter bleibt die Bäckerei ein Symbol für Qualität.

Despite competition from discounters, the bakery remains a symbol of quality.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

Die Bäckerei unterliegt strengen hygienischen Vorschriften und regelmäßigen Kontrollen.

The bakery is subject to strict hygienic regulations and regular inspections.

Verb 'unterliegen' with dative.

In der Bäckerei verschmelzen handwerkliche Tradition und moderne Betriebswirtschaft.

In the bakery, artisanal tradition and modern business management merge.

Subject-verb agreement with multiple subjects.

Die Ausbildung in einer Bäckerei ist körperlich anstrengend, aber sehr vielseitig.

Training in a bakery is physically demanding but very versatile.

Adverbial usage of 'körperlich'.

Mancherorts ist die Bäckerei die letzte verbliebene Einkaufsmöglichkeit im Viertel.

In some places, the bakery is the last remaining shopping option in the neighborhood.

Adverb 'mancherorts'.

Der wirtschaftliche Druck auf die Bäckereien hat in den letzten Jahren massiv zugenommen.

Economic pressure on bakeries has increased massively in recent years.

Noun-preposition combination 'Druck auf'.

Die Bäckerei fungiert als soziokulturelles Epizentrum des urbanen Mikrokosmos.

The bakery functions as the socio-cultural epicenter of the urban microcosm.

Highly abstract vocabulary.

In der Bäckerei manifestiert sich das kollektive Bewusstsein für kulinarische Authentizität.

The collective consciousness for culinary authenticity manifests in the bakery.

Reflexive verb 'manifestieren'.

Die Architektur der Bäckerei spiegelt oft den Zeitgeist ihrer Entstehungsepoche wider.

The architecture of the bakery often reflects the zeitgeist of the era it was built.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

Ungeachtet der Globalisierung bewahrt die Bäckerei ihre regionalen Besonderheiten.

Regardless of globalization, the bakery preserves its regional peculiarities.

Preposition 'ungeachtet' with genitive.

Die Bäckerei ist ein Refugium für jene, die Entschleunigung im Alltag suchen.

The bakery is a refuge for those seeking a slower pace in everyday life.

Relative pronoun 'jene, die'.

In den literarischen Werken des 19. Jahrhunderts wird die Bäckerei oft als Ort der moralischen Läuterung stilisiert.

In 19th-century literary works, the bakery is often stylized as a place of moral purification.

Passive voice with 'wird... stilisiert'.

Die Bäckerei entzieht sich durch ihre handwerkliche Integrität der Logik der Massenproduktion.

Through its artisanal integrity, the bakery eludes the logic of mass production.

Reflexive verb 'sich entziehen' with dative.

Eine Analyse der Bäckereidichte gibt Aufschluss über die soziale Struktur eines Stadtteils.

An analysis of bakery density provides information about the social structure of a district.

Compound noun 'Bäckereidichte'.

よく使う組み合わせ

frische Bäckerei

lokale Bäckerei

traditionelle Bäckerei

in der Bäckerei arbeiten

zur Bäckerei gehen

Bäckerei-Kette

Bäckerei-Fachverkäufer

die nächste Bäckerei

eine kleine Bäckerei

die hiesige Bäckerei

よく使うフレーズ

Brötchen von der Bäckerei holen

— To get rolls from the bakery, a standard morning activity.

Soll ich Brötchen von der Bäckerei holen?

Gleich bei der Bäckerei

— Right by the bakery; used for giving directions.

Mein Haus ist gleich bei der Bäckerei.

In der Bäckerei anstehen

— To wait in line at the bakery.

Am Sonntagmorgen muss man in der Bäckerei lange anstehen.

Frisch aus der Bäckerei

— Fresh out of the bakery.

Das Brot schmeckt am besten frisch aus der Bäckerei.

Die Bäckerei um die Ecke

— The bakery around the corner.

Ich gehe meistens zur Bäckerei um die Ecke.

Eine Bäckerei eröffnen

— To open a bakery business.

Mein Traum ist es, eine eigene Bäckerei zu eröffnen.

Bei der Bäckerei vorbeigehen

— To stop by the bakery.

Ich kann auf dem Weg bei der Bäckerei vorbeigehen.

Öffnungszeiten der Bäckerei

— The bakery's opening hours.

Wie sind die Öffnungszeiten der Bäckerei?

Handwerkliche Bäckerei

— Artisanal bakery.

Wir kaufen nur in einer handwerklichen Bäckerei.

Bäckerei und Konditorei

— Bakery and pastry shop combined.

Die Bäckerei und Konditorei Müller hat sonntags zu.

よく混同される語

die Bäckerei vs Backerei

Spelling mistake; missing umlaut.

die Bäckerei vs Bäcker

Refers to the person, not the shop.

die Bäckerei vs Backstube

Refers only to the kitchen area, not the retail part.

慣用句と表現

"Kleine Brötchen backen"

— To act humble or scale back one's ambitions.

Nach dem Fehler muss die Firma nun kleinere Brötchen backen.

colloquial

"Wie warme Semmeln weggehen"

— To sell like hotcakes (Semmel is a type of roll from a bakery).

Die neuen Handys gehen weg wie warme Semmeln.

informal

"Sich wie geschnitten Brot verkaufen"

— To sell very easily and quickly.

Das Produkt verkauft sich wie geschnitten Brot.

informal

"Den Bäcker nicht kennen, aber das Brot essen"

— To benefit from something without knowing the source (rare).

Er nutzt die Vorteile, aber kennt den Bäcker nicht.

literary

"In der Kreide stehen"

— To owe money (traditionally recorded in bakeries with chalk).

Er steht bei der Bäckerei noch in der Kreide.

old-fashioned

"Dafür kannst du dir nichts kaufen"

— That is worth nothing (literally: you can't buy anything for that at the bakery/shop).

Von deinem Lob kann ich mir nichts kaufen.

informal

"Eigene Brötchen backen"

— To do one's own thing, independent of others.

Er will jetzt seine eigenen Brötchen backen und kündigt.

colloquial

"Brotlose Kunst"

— An art or profession that doesn't pay enough to buy bread.

Malerei wurde früher oft als brotlose Kunst gesehen.

standard

"Wes Brot ich ess, des Lied ich sing"

— I support the person who pays me.

Er widerspricht seinem Chef nie – wes Brot ich ess, des Lied ich sing.

proverbial

"In Lohn und Brot stehen"

— To have a steady job and income.

Er steht endlich wieder in Lohn und Brot.

formal

間違えやすい

die Bäckerei vs der Bäcker

Both relate to baking.

Bäcker is the person (masculine), Bäckerei is the shop (feminine).

Der Bäcker arbeitet in der Bäckerei.

die Bäckerei vs die Konditorei

Both sell baked goods.

Konditorei focuses on sweet pastries and cakes; Bäckerei on bread.

Ich kaufe Brot in der Bäckerei und Torte in der Konditorei.

die Bäckerei vs der Backofen

Both start with 'Back-'.

Backofen is the appliance (oven); Bäckerei is the building.

In der Bäckerei gibt es einen großen Backofen.

die Bäckerei vs das Gebäck

Related to the products.

Gebäck is the collective term for pastries; Bäckerei is the place.

Die Bäckerei verkauft süßes Gebäck.

die Bäckerei vs die Bücherei

Similar ending and sound.

Bücherei is a library (books); Bäckerei is for bread.

Ich leihe Bücher in der Bücherei und kaufe Brot in der Bäckerei.

文型パターン

Ich gehe zur [Bäckerei].

Ich gehe zur Bäckerei.

Das ist eine [Bäckerei].

Das ist eine Bäckerei.

Ich kaufe [Waren] in der Bäckerei.

Ich kaufe Brot in der Bäckerei.

Die Bäckerei, die [Relativsatz], ist gut.

Die Bäckerei, die dort an der Ecke liegt, ist gut.

Wegen [Genitiv] schließt die Bäckerei.

Wegen der Krise schließt die Bäckerei.

Es lässt sich feststellen, dass die Bäckerei...

Es lässt sich feststellen, dass die Bäckerei an Bedeutung verliert.

Inwiefern die Bäckerei als [Konzept] fungiert...

Inwiefern die Bäckerei als sozialer Anker fungiert, bleibt zu klären.

Wo ist die [Bäckerei]?

Wo ist die Bäckerei?

語族

名詞

der Bäcker

die Bäckerin

das Gebäck

die Backwaren

die Backstube

das Backpulver

動詞

backen

aufbacken

durchbacken

überbacken

anbacken

形容詞

backfrisch

bäckerhaft

gebacken

backfähig

使い方

frequency

Very high; ranked in the top 2000 words in German.

よくある間違い

Ich gehe zu der Bäcker. → Ich gehe zum Bäcker / zur Bäckerei.
You either go to the person (masculine dative 'dem') or the shop (feminine dative 'der').
Die Bäckereis sind offen. → Die Bäckereien sind offen.
The plural of Bäckerei is Bäckereien, not an English-style 's'.
Ich backe in der Bäckerei. → Ich backe Brot. / Ich bin in der Bäckerei.
While grammatically correct, usually only professional bakers 'bake' in a Bäckerei. Customers 'buy' or 'get' things there.
Das Bäckerei ist groß. → Die Bäckerei ist groß.
Bäckerei is feminine, so it must use 'die', not 'das'.
An der Bäckerei kaufen. → In der Bäckerei kaufen.
Use 'in' for being inside the shop to buy things; 'an' implies being next to the outside wall.

ヒント

The -ei Rule

Whenever you see a word ending in -ei, like Bäckerei, Metzgerei, or Konditorei, it is 100% feminine. This makes learning articles much easier!

The Pretzel Sign

Look for a gold pretzel hanging outside a shop. This is the traditional guild sign for a bakery and has been used for hundreds of years.

Brötchen vs. Brot

In a Bäckerei, 'Brot' refers to a large loaf, while 'Brötchen' are small rolls. Make sure you know which one you want before ordering.

Stehkaffee

Many German bakeries have a small tall table where you can drink a quick coffee standing up. This is called 'Stehkaffee' and is a common morning habit.

Cash is King

While changing, many small traditional bakeries in Germany still prefer cash over cards, especially for small amounts like buying a single roll.

Stress the End

Remember to put the emphasis on the 'ei' at the end. Saying 'BÄCKerei' sounds foreign; 'BäckerEI' sounds like a native speaker.

The Baker's Dozen

The concept of a baker's dozen exists in Germany too, though less formally. Traditional bakers take pride in the weight of their loaves.

Semmel vs. Brötchen

In a Bäckerei in Munich, ask for 'Semmeln'. In Berlin, ask for 'Schrippen'. In most other places, 'Brötchen' works perfectly.

Early Bird

Bakeries are the earliest opening shops in Germany, often starting at 5:30 or 6:00 AM. They also sell out of the best items by mid-morning.

Vollkorn

If you want the healthiest option in the Bäckerei, look for 'Vollkornbrot' (whole grain bread), which is legally required to contain at least 90% whole grain flour.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'Baker' who is 'Eyeing' (ei) his shop. Bäckerei!

視覚的連想

Picture a golden pretzel hanging over a wooden door. That pretzel is the universal sign for a Bäckerei in Germany.

Word Web

Brot Brötchen Kuchen Mehl Ofen Bäcker Frühstück Brezel

チャレンジ

Try to find three different 'Bäckereien' on Google Maps in a German city and compare their names.

語源

Derived from the Middle High German 'beckerie', which comes from the verb 'backen'. The suffix '-erei' was added to denote the place of the activity.

元の意味： A place where baking is performed as a professional trade.

Germanic (Indo-European).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but traditional bakers may be sensitive about the distinction between 'Handwerk' (craft) and 'Industrie' (industry).

In the UK or US, a bakery is often a treat or for special occasions. In Germany, it is a functional daily utility.

The Brothers Grimm's 'Hansel and Gretel' features a gingerbread house, a dark twist on baking. Max und Moritz by Wilhelm Busch includes a famous scene in a bakery. The 'Brot-Museum' in Ulm celebrates this culture.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Shopping for breakfast

Ich hätte gerne sechs Brötchen.
Sind die Brezeln frisch?
Was kostet das Vollkornbrot?
Haben Sie auch Dinkelbrötchen?

Giving directions

Gehen Sie bis zur Bäckerei.
Die Bäckerei ist auf der linken Seite.
Direkt neben der Bäckerei.
Gegenüber der Bäckerei.

Talking about work

Ich arbeite in einer Bäckerei.
Die Schicht in der Bäckerei beginnt früh.
Wir backen alles selbst.
Bäckerei-Fachverkäufer ist ein Ausbildungsberuf.

Socializing

Wollen wir uns bei der Bäckerei treffen?
Gibt es dort einen Stehkaffee?
Lass uns ein Stück Kuchen holen.
Die Bäckerei hat gemütliche Tische.

Complaining

Das Brot von dieser Bäckerei ist zu trocken.
Die Bäckerei ist viel zu teuer.
Gestern war die Bäckerei schon um 10 Uhr ausverkauft.
In der Bäckerei war es heute sehr unfreundlich.

会話のきっかけ

"Gehst du morgens lieber zur Bäckerei oder kaufst du Brot im Supermarkt?"

"Welche Bäckerei in deiner Nähe hat die besten Brötchen?"

"Hast du schon mal in einer Bäckerei gearbeitet oder ein Praktikum gemacht?"

"Was ist dein Lieblingsgebäck aus der deutschen Bäckerei?"

"Sollte eine Bäckerei deiner Meinung nach auch sonntags öffnen dürfen?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deinen letzten Besuch in einer Bäckerei. Was hast du gekauft?

Warum ist die Bäckerei für die deutsche Kultur so wichtig? Schreibe deine Meinung auf.

Stell dir vor, du eröffnest eine eigene Bäckerei. Wie würde sie heißen und was würdest du verkaufen?

Vergleiche eine traditionelle Bäckerei mit einem modernen Backshop im Supermarkt.

Schreibe eine kurze Geschichte über einen Bäcker, der nachts in seiner Bäckerei arbeitet.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, all German nouns ending in the suffix '-ei' are feminine and take 'die' as their definite article.

'Bäcker' is the person who bakes (the baker), while 'Bäckerei' is the shop or business (the bakery).

No, because 'Bäckerei' is feminine. You must say 'zu der Bäckerei' or the contracted form 'zur Bäckerei'.

The plural of 'Bäckerei' is 'Bäckereien'. You add '-en' to the singular form.

Many are open for a few hours in the morning (e.g., 8:00 to 11:00) so people can buy fresh breakfast rolls, despite most other shops being closed.

A 'Backshop' is usually a self-service station in a supermarket or a small shop that bakes pre-made frozen dough, rather than a traditional artisanal bakery.

Not exactly. A 'Bäckerei' specializes in bread, while a 'Konditorei' is a pastry shop focusing on cakes and sweets. Many shops are both.

Bread is a staple food in Germany with over 3,000 varieties. The bakery is a daily source of fresh, high-quality nutrition and a cultural landmark.

You can ask: 'Wo ist die nächste Bäckerei?' or 'Gibt es eine Bäckerei in der Nähe?'

These are pre-made sandwiches (rolls with toppings like ham or cheese) commonly sold in German bakeries for a quick lunch or snack.

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