楽しみにしている + 動名詞 (未来にわくわく)
look forward to」の後に「«動名詞»」を使うのがポイント!あなたの「«未来のワクワク»」を表現するお助けフレーズですよ!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'look forward to' followed by an '-ing' verb or a noun to express positive anticipation for a future event.
- Always use a gerund (-ing) after 'to', never the base verb. Example: 'I look forward to meeting you.'
- The 'to' here is a preposition, not part of an infinitive. Example: 'I look forward to the weekend.'
- Use the continuous 'am looking forward to' for a more personal, friendly tone in conversation.
Overview
look forward to です。B1レベル(中級)を目指す皆さんにとって、この表現を正確に使いこなせるようになることは、単に情報を伝える段階から一歩進んで、自身の感情を豊かに、かつ自然に表現するための大きなマイルストーンとなります。look forward to は、日本人学習者にとって「非常に間違いやすい」表現の代表格でもあります。その理由は、このフレーズに含まれる to の性質にあります。多くの学習者が to を見ると無意識に「不定詞(to + 動詞の原形)」を連想してしまいますが、ここでの to は「前置詞」なのです。この小さな文法的な違いが、文全体の正確さを左右します。look forward to の後ろには動名詞(-ing)や名詞が来るのかという根本的なルールから、ビジネスと日常会話での使い分け、そして日本人が陥りやすい落とし穴まで、中級者が知っておくべき知識を網羅的に解説します。この表現をマスターすることで、SNSでのやり取りからビジネスメールの結び、さらには友人とのランチの約束まで、あらゆる場面で「あなたの期待感」を正しく伝えられるようになりましょう。look forward to の文法構造を理解する鍵は、言葉をパーツに分けて考えることにあります。このフレーズは、以下の3つの要素から成り立っています。- 1
look(見る): 視線を向けるという動作。 - 2
forward(前方へ): 時間的な未来、あるいは空間的な前方を指す副詞。 - 3
to(~に対して): 方向や対象を示す前置詞。
to が 前置詞(Preposition) であるという点です。to と不定詞の to の違いto も全く同じです。前置詞の後ろには、必ず「名詞」または「名詞と同じ働きをするもの(代名詞、動名詞)」が来なければなりません。I want to eat(食べたい)などの to は「不定詞」と呼ばれ、動詞の原形を導きます。日本人学習者はこの「不定詞の to」の印象が強すぎるため、look forward to の後ろにも動詞の原形を置いてしまうミスを多発させます。to | 動詞を補足する | 動詞の原形 | I hope to see you. |to | 対象・方向を示す | 名詞 / 動名詞 | I look forward to seeing you. |look forward to の to は「~という出来事に向かって(視線を向ける)」という対象を示す前置詞であるため、後ろに動作を置きたい場合は、動詞を名詞の形に変えた「動名詞(-ing)」にする必要があるのです。これは、日本語で「会うことを楽しみにしている」と、「会う」を「こと」で名詞化する感覚に似ています。look forward to を使った文章を作る際の基本パターンを整理しましょう。主に「現在進行形」と「現在形」の2つのパターンが使われます。I am looking forward to the weekend.(週末を楽しみにしています。)We are looking forward to visiting Kyoto.(京都を訪れるのを楽しみにしています。)
I look forward to your reply.(お返事をお待ちしております。)He looks forward to his yoga class every week.(彼は毎週のヨガクラスを楽しみにしています。)
am looking forward to | the party | meeting you | 個人的な楽しみ、ワクワク感 |look forward to | your visit | working with you | ビジネス、丁寧、公式な期待 |is looking forward to | her birthday | travelling alone | 彼女の現在の心理状態 |were looking forward to | the concert | seeing the band | 過去に楽しみにしていた状態 |making や running(nを重ねる)など、スペリングのルールにも注意しましょう。また、否定文や疑問文にすることも可能ですが、基本的にはポジティブな文脈で使われることが多い表現です。I'm looking forward to...(進行形)I'm looking forward to the party tonight!(今夜のパーティー、超楽しみ!)I'm really looking forward to seeing your new house.(新しいお家にお邪魔するの、本当に楽しみにしてるよ。)Are you looking forward to your trip to Hokkaido?(北海道旅行、楽しみ?)
I look forward to...(現在形)I look forward to hearing from you soon.(近いうちにお返事をいただけるのを楽しみにしております。)We look forward to welcoming you to our office.(弊社オフィスへお迎えできることを楽しみにしております。)I look forward to our meeting on Monday.(月曜日の会議を楽しみにしております。)
I was looking forward to...(過去進行形)I was looking forward to the picnic, but it rained.(ピクニックを楽しみにしていたんだけど、雨が降っちゃった。)She was looking forward to the movie, but she had to work late.(彼女はその映画を楽しみにしていたが、残業しなければならなかった。)
I'm looking forward to it.it を使って短く表現します。- A:
I'll bring some Japanese sake to the dinner.(夕食に日本酒を持っていくよ。) - B:
Great! I'm looking forward to it.(いいね!楽しみにしてるよ。)
to の後ろに動詞の原形を置いてしまう(最大のミス)- ❌ Incorrect:
I look forward to meet you. - ✅ Correct:
I look forward to meeting you.
to は前置詞です。日本語で「会うを楽しみにする」とは言わず「会うことを楽しみにする」と言うように、英語でも meeting(会うこと)という動名詞にする必要があります。学校で to + 動詞の原形(不定詞)を徹底的に叩き込まれるため、脳が自動的に原形を選んでしまうのです。look forward to はセットで「後ろは -ing」と呪文のように覚えましょう。be 動詞を忘れてしまう- ❌ Incorrect:
I looking forward to the trip. - ✅ Correct:
I am looking forward to the trip.
I looking... と言ってしまうことがありますが、進行形には必ず be 動詞 (am/is/are) が必要です。特に会話で I'm の 'm を落としてしまいがちなので注意しましょう。- ❌ Incorrect:
I look forward to the dentist tomorrow. - ✅ Correct:
I have a dentist appointment tomorrow.
look forward to は「ポジティブな期待」を表す言葉です。歯医者に行くことや、嫌な会議、試験など、気が進まないことに対しては使いません。日本語の「~を待つ」にはポジティブ・ネガティブ両方のニュアンスが含まれることがありますが、英語のこの表現はあくまで「ワクワク」が基本です。嫌な予定には I'm dreading...(~が嫌でたまらない)や、単に I have to... を使いましょう。look forward to | 確実な予定に対するポジティブな期待 | 標準~丁寧 | to + 名詞/-ing |can't wait to | 待ちきれないほどワクワクしている | カジュアル | to + 動詞の原形 |be excited about | その事柄に対して興奮している | カジュアル~標準 | about + 名詞/-ing |hope to | そうなればいいなという願望(不確定) | 標準 | to + 動詞の原形 |expect to | 当然そうなるだろうという予測(感情は薄い) | 標準~硬い | to + 動詞の原形 |look forward to vs can't wait toI can't wait to see you!(会えるのが待ちきれない!)の方がよく使われます。look forward to よりも感情の温度が高く、非常にカジュアルな響きです。一方で、ビジネス相手に I can't wait と言うと、少し子供っぽく、あるいは馴れ馴れしく聞こえる可能性があるため、look forward to を選ぶのが無難です。look forward to vs hope tohope to は「~したいと思う、~だといいな」という願望を表します。まだ決まっていないことについて「そうなればいいな」と言うときに使います。対して look forward to は、すでに決まっている予定や、確実に起こるであろうことに対して使われるのが一般的です。I look forward to と I'm looking forward to どちらが良いですか?I look forward to... の方がよりフォーマルでプロフェッショナルな印象を与えます。初めて連絡する相手や目上の人にはこちらを使いましょう。すでに何度もやり取りがあり、少し親近感を出したい場合は I'm looking forward to... を使うと、温かみのある表現になります。look forward to の後に see you と seeing you、どちらが自然ですか?seeing you だけです。see you(動詞の原形)を後ろに置くのは明確な文法ミスとなります。ただし、ネイティブスピーカーでもカジュアルなメールなどで間違えて使うケースを稀に見かけるかもしれませんが、学習者としては常に seeing you を使うように心がけてください。それが「教養のある英語」への近道です。I look forward to hearing from you. を使うのは、非常に一般的で自然な置き換えです。また、プロジェクトが始まる際に「これからよろしくお願いします」という意味で I look forward to working with you. と言うのも定番のフレーズです。状況に応じて look forward to は「よろしくお願いします」の役割を立派に果たしてくれます。I'm looking forward to the concert.(コンサートを楽しみにしています)、I look forward to your visit.(あなたのご訪問をお待ちしております)、We're looking forward to our vacation.(休暇を楽しみにしています)などです。動作(~すること)を言いたいときだけ -ing にすると覚えておけば大丈夫です。Conjugating 'Look Forward To'
| Tense | Subject | Verb Form | Object (Gerund/Noun) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
look forward to
|
meeting you
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
looks forward to
|
the party
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am looking forward to
|
traveling
|
|
Present Continuous
|
He / She / It
|
is looking forward to
|
seeing us
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
looked forward to
|
the break
|
|
Present Perfect
|
I / You / We / They
|
have looked forward to
|
this day
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
I am looking forward to
|
I'm looking forward to
|
Informal/Neutral speech
|
|
You are looking forward to
|
You're looking forward to
|
Informal/Neutral speech
|
|
We are looking forward to
|
We're looking forward to
|
Informal/Neutral speech
|
|
She is looking forward to
|
She's looking forward to
|
Informal/Neutral speech
|
Meanings
To feel happy and excited about something that is going to happen in the future.
Professional Correspondence
A polite way to end a business email or letter, indicating readiness for the next step.
“I look forward to hearing from you soon.”
“We look forward to receiving your proposal.”
Social Anticipation
Expressing personal excitement about a social event or meeting a friend.
“I'm really looking forward to seeing you tonight!”
“Are you looking forward to the party?”
Anticipatory Relief
Looking forward to the end of a difficult period or a break.
“I'm looking forward to finishing this project.”
“She is looking forward to having some peace and quiet.”
Reference Table
| シチュエーション | 例文フレーズ | 正しい形 | 伝わる感情 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Weekend Plans
|
Looking forward to...
|
…`going` to the beach.
|
ワクワク、熱意
|
|
Work Email Closing
|
I look forward to...
|
…`hearing` from you.
|
丁寧な期待
|
|
Upcoming Meeting
|
We're looking forward to...
|
…`discussing` this further.
|
期待、準備万端
|
|
Social Event
|
She's looking forward to...
|
…`meeting` everyone.
|
喜び、熱意
|
|
Travel Plans
|
They're looking forward to...
|
…`exploring` the city.
|
冒険、幸福感
|
|
Relaxation
|
He's looking forward to...
|
…`unwinding` after work.
|
安堵、平穏
|
フォーマル度スペクトル
I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the proposal. (Meeting someone)
I'm looking forward to meeting you next week. (Meeting someone)
Looking forward to seeing you! (Meeting someone)
Can't wait to catch up! (Meeting someone)
「Look Forward To」のコンセプトマップ
構造
- Subject + (to be) + looking forward to 基本フレーズ
- Gerund (-ing verb) 名詞としてのアクション
- Noun 期待の対象
用途
- 将来の計画 例: `starting` a new job
- ソーシャルイベント 例: `meeting` friends
- フォーマルな結び 例: `hearing` from you
よくある間違い
- Infinitive (to + base verb) 間違い (例: `to go`)
- Missing 'to be' 間違い (例: `I looking forward`)
感情
- ワクワク 強いポジティブな気持ち
- 期待感 熱心な予感
Look Forward To と Excited To の比較
「Look Forward To」を正しく使うためのフローチャート
未来の出来事や行動にワクワクする期待を表現したいですか?
その行動は動詞ですか?
あなたの文は(主語 + to be + looking forward to + 動名詞/名詞)で完成していますか?
私たちが楽しみにすること
レジャー&楽しみ
- • traveling
- • relaxing
- • playing games
- • watching movies
交流&家族
- • meeting friends
- • visiting family
- • catching up
- • celebrating birthdays
仕事&勉強
- • starting a new job
- • collaborating on projects
- • presenting ideas
- • learning new skills
日常の楽しみ
- • having coffee
- • getting home
- • eating dinner
- • the weekend
レベル別の例文
I look forward to the party.
Espero con ansias la fiesta.
I look forward to meeting you.
Espero conocerte.
We look forward to the holiday.
Esperamos las vacaciones.
I look forward to your call.
Espero tu llamada.
I am looking forward to seeing my family.
Estoy deseando ver a mi familia.
She is looking forward to starting school.
Ella está ansiosa por empezar la escuela.
Are you looking forward to the concert?
¿Tienes ganas del concierto?
They are not looking forward to the rain.
No tienen ganas de que llueva.
I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
Quedo a la espera de sus noticias lo antes posible.
We are really looking forward to visiting the new gallery.
Tenemos muchas ganas de visitar la nueva galería.
He was looking forward to retiring after forty years of work.
Él estaba deseando jubilarse después de cuarenta años de trabajo.
I'm looking forward to not having to wake up early tomorrow.
Tengo ganas de no tener que despertarme temprano mañana.
I look forward to representing the company at the upcoming conference.
Espero representar a la empresa en la próxima conferencia.
The team is looking forward to implementing the new software updates.
El equipo está ansioso por implementar las nuevas actualizaciones de software.
I've been looking forward to this dinner for weeks.
He estado esperando esta cena durante semanas.
She is looking forward to having her hard work finally recognized.
Ella espera que su arduo trabajo sea finalmente reconocido.
We look forward to forging a long-lasting partnership with your firm.
Esperamos forjar una asociación duradera con su firma.
I look forward to your providing a detailed explanation for these discrepancies.
Espero que proporcione una explicación detallada de estas discrepancias.
The researchers are looking forward to analyzing the data gathered during the eclipse.
Los investigadores esperan analizar los datos recopilados durante el eclipse.
I'm looking forward to there being more transparency in the future.
Espero que haya más transparencia en el futuro.
One might look forward to the day when such measures are no longer necessary.
Uno podría esperar el día en que tales medidas ya no sean necesarias.
I look forward to the resolution of this matter with the utmost anticipation.
Espero la resolución de este asunto con la mayor anticipación.
He looked forward to the trial as a means of vindicating his reputation.
Él esperaba el juicio como un medio para reivindicar su reputación.
The protagonist looks forward to a future unburdened by the ghosts of his past.
El protagonista anhela un futuro libre de los fantasmas de su pasado.
間違えやすい
Learners use 'look forward to' for neutral things like a bus or a doctor's appointment.
Learners think every 'to' must be followed by a base verb.
Expect is about probability; look forward to is about emotion.
よくある間違い
I look forward to see you.
I look forward to seeing you.
I look forward meeting you.
I look forward to meeting you.
I am looking forward the party.
I am looking forward to the party.
I looking forward to it.
I am looking forward to it.
She looks forward to go home.
She looks forward to going home.
I look forward to hear from you.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Are you look forward to the trip?
Are you looking forward to the trip?
I look forward to your come.
I look forward to your coming.
I look forward to the bus arriving.
I am waiting for the bus to arrive.
I look forward to meet with you.
I look forward to meeting with you.
I look forward to you joining us.
I look forward to your joining us.
文型パターン
I am looking forward to ___.
I am looking forward to ___ing ___.
We look forward to ___ing from you soon.
I'm not looking forward to ___ing ___.
Real World Usage
I look forward to hearing your feedback on the draft.
Looking forward to the movie tonight!
I look forward to the possibility of joining your team.
We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel.
So looking forward to starting this new chapter!
We look forward to serving you again soon!
「to」は「前置詞」と覚えよう!
不定詞(to + 動詞の原形)はNG!
気軽な場面では短縮形もOK!
Looking forward to hearing from you!
ビジネスメールの最強フレーズ!
I look forward to your reply.
副詞でワクワク感をアップ!
Smart Tips
Use the Present Simple 'I look forward to' to sound more professional and established.
Try to put a noun after it. If it works, use -ing for the verb.
Add 'really' or 'so' to the continuous form.
Use 'I look forward to hearing from you' as a polite way to ask for an answer.
発音
The 'to' reduction
In casual speech, 'to' is often reduced to a 'schwa' sound /tə/.
Linking 'forward' and 'to'
The 'd' in forward often links smoothly to the 't' in to, sounding almost like one word.
Rising excitement
I'm looking FORWARD to it! ↗
Emphasis on 'forward' shows high enthusiasm.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Remember: 'Look forward to' is a bridge to a NOUN. Since a Gerund acts like a noun, it's the only verb form allowed across the bridge.
視覚的連想
Imagine yourself standing on a balcony, looking through a telescope at a giant '-ING' sign in the distance. You are looking forward to reaching that sign.
Rhyme
When you look forward to a thing, make sure the verb ends in -ING!
Story
Leo was a businessman who always wrote 'I look forward to meet you.' He never got any jobs. One day, a bird named Gerund dropped an '-ING' on his letter. He got the job immediately!
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences about things you are excited about this month. One must be a noun, and two must be gerunds (-ing verbs).
文化メモ
Using 'I look forward to hearing from you' is the standard, polite way to end an email. Omitting it can sometimes seem abrupt or rude.
This phrase is the closest equivalent to 'Yoroshiku onegaishimasu' when used at the end of a request or introduction.
On platforms like Instagram or LinkedIn, 'Looking forward!' is a common short comment on event posts.
The phrase combines the literal act of 'looking' in a 'forward' direction with the preposition 'to' indicating the destination.
会話のきっかけ
What are you looking forward to this weekend?
Is there a holiday or trip you are looking forward to?
In your career, what milestones are you looking forward to achieving?
Looking back, what was something you were looking forward to that lived up to the hype?
日記のテーマ
よくある間違い
Test Yourself
My sister is really looking forward to ___ her new puppy home.
Find and fix the mistake:
The team is looking forward to present their ideas at the meeting.
Translate into English: 'Estoy deseando ir de vacaciones el próximo mes.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Score: /3
練習問題
8 exercisesI look forward to ___ (meet) you in person.
Which sentence is best for closing a professional letter?
Find and fix the mistake:
She is looking forward to go to the beach this weekend.
I am excited about the party.
1. I look forward to... / 2. I am looking forward to... / 3. We look forward to...
A: Are you coming to the wedding? B: Yes! I'm really ___.
Pick the odd one out.
forward / to / looking / I / meeting / am / you
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI'm truly looking forward to ___ you at the conference.
She is looking forward for her birthday party next week.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Estoy deseando leer el nuevo libro.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the beginnings with the correct endings:
The whole family is looking forward to ___ on vacation next month.
He is very looking forward to travel abroad.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Esperamos con interés sus comentarios.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the emotions with the correct phrases:
Score: /12
よくある質問 (8)
No. You must say `I look forward to seeing you`. In this phrase, 'to' is a preposition, and prepositions are followed by nouns or gerunds (-ing).
`I look forward to` is more formal and common in business letters. `I am looking forward to` is more personal and common in conversation or friendly emails.
Yes! You can say `I look forward to the weekend` or `I look forward to your email`.
Yes, you can say `I'm not looking forward to the exam`. It means you are dreading it or not excited about it.
In casual conversation or texting, yes. In formal writing, you should include the subject and verb: `I am looking forward to it`.
Yes. `I was looking forward to the concert, but it was canceled`. This shows you were excited in the past.
Because 'to' is a preposition here, not an infinitive marker. Prepositions always take the -ing form of a verb.
No, it must be `I look forward to meeting with you`. The 'with' doesn't change the rule for the gerund.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Esperar con ansias / Tener ganas de
English uses -ing; Spanish uses the infinitive.
Avoir hâte de / Se réjouir de
French uses the infinitive after 'de'.
Sich freuen auf
German requires a prepositional object or a full clause.
楽しみにしてる (Tanoshimi ni shite iru)
Japanese uses a noun-based construction rather than a phrasal verb.
يتطلع إلى (Yatatalla'u ila)
Very similar structure, as both use a verbal noun/gerund.
期待 (Qīdài)
No preposition is needed in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
関連動画
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