When you're learning German, you'll find that "die Tasche" is a versatile word. At the A1 level, you learn it means a bag, like a handbag or a shopping bag, and also a pocket in your clothing. This is straightforward enough.
However, as you progress to B1, you'll encounter some common phrases where "die Tasche" takes on slightly different nuances. For example, if you hear "jemandem in die Tasche lügen," it doesn't mean someone is literally lying into a bag. Instead, it's an idiom that means to swindle or defraud someone, often by telling them lies to get money from them. So, the concept of a bag, in this case, implicitly refers to money or finances.
Another phrase, "jemanden in der Tasche haben," translates more literally to having someone in your pocket. This means you have someone completely under your control or influence. Think of a politician who has a powerful lobbyist in their pocket, meaning they can easily manipulate them. This extends the idea of "Tasche" from a physical container to a metaphorical one, representing influence or power.
You might also hear "etwas aus der Tasche ziehen." While it can mean literally pulling something out of a bag or pocket, it's often used metaphorically to mean producing something, like an idea or a solution, often unexpectedly. For instance, if you're in a meeting and someone suddenly "zieht eine Lösung aus der Tasche," they've come up with a solution on the spot. These phrases show how a simple A1 word can grow in complexity and idiomatic use at the B1 level, enriching your understanding of everyday German.
When you're at the store, die Tasche is what you'll use to carry your groceries. This is usually a reusable shopping bag. If you're talking about the pockets in your pants or jacket, that's also die Tasche. Context will always make it clear which one you mean, but it's important to remember it can be both!
When you're learning German, you'll find that die Tasche is a super useful word because it has a couple of common meanings. Most often, it refers to a bag, like a handbag (Handtasche), a backpack (Rucksack), or a shopping bag (Einkaufstasche). So, if you're carrying something, you're probably carrying a Tasche!
But here's a good tip: die Tasche can also mean a pocket in your clothes. So, if you say "Ich habe mein Handy in der Tasche," it could mean your phone is either in your bag or in your pocket, depending on the context. You'll usually figure it out from what you're talking about. Remember, context is key!
There are also some cool idiomatic expressions with Tasche that you'll pick up as you get more advanced. For example, "jemanden in der Tasche haben" means to have someone under your thumb, or to have them completely under your control. Another one is "Geld in die Tasche stecken," which means to pocket money, often implying taking money that isn't really yours, or at least doing so quickly and discreetly.
So, while it starts as a simple word, die Tasche has quite a bit of depth. Pay attention to how native speakers use it, and you'll quickly get a feel for its different nuances. Keep practicing, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!
die Tasche 30秒で
- Commonly used for various types of bags.
- Also means a pocket in clothing.
- Feminine noun: 'die Tasche'.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'sch' as 's' or 'sh' instead of the softer 'sh' sound.
- Forgetting the short 'a' sound.
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
Wo ist meine Tasche?
Where is my bag?
A common question, 'Wo ist...?' means 'Where is...?'
Die Tasche ist groß.
The bag is big.
'groß' means big, an adjective.
Ich habe einen Schlüssel in meiner Tasche.
I have a key in my pocket/bag.
'in meiner Tasche' uses the dative case for location.
Er sucht seine Tasche.
He is looking for his bag.
'suchen' means to look for, and takes the accusative case.
Ist das deine Tasche?
Is that your bag?
'Ist das...?' is a simple question structure.
Sie hat eine rote Tasche.
She has a red bag.
'rot' means red. Adjectives come before the noun.
Mein Handy ist in meiner Hosentasche.
My phone is in my trouser pocket.
'Hosentasche' is a compound word for 'trouser pocket'.
Gib mir bitte deine Tasche.
Please give me your bag.
'Gib mir bitte...' is a polite command, 'give me please...'
Wo ist meine Tasche?
Where is my bag?
A common question, 'Wo ist...?' means 'Where is...?'
Ich habe mein Handy in meiner Tasche.
I have my phone in my bag/pocket.
'in meiner Tasche' uses the dative case because it indicates location ('in' + dative for location).
Die Tasche ist sehr schwer.
The bag is very heavy.
'sehr' means 'very'.
Kannst du das in deine Tasche stecken?
Can you put that in your bag/pocket?
'in deine Tasche' uses the accusative case because it indicates movement into something ('in' + accusative for direction).
Ich brauche eine neue Tasche zum Einkaufen.
I need a new bag for shopping.
'zum Einkaufen' means 'for shopping', a common construction with 'zu'.
Er hat seine Hände in den Taschen.
He has his hands in his pockets.
'in den Taschen' is plural dative because 'Taschen' (pockets) is plural and indicates location.
Diese kleine Tasche passt gut in meine Jacke.
This small pocket/bag fits well in my jacket.
'passt gut in' means 'fits well in'. 'in meine Jacke' is accusative (movement into).
Ich suche meine Tasche seit einer Stunde.
I have been looking for my bag for an hour.
'seit einer Stunde' means 'for an hour', using dative with 'seit'.
Obwohl sie die teure Designtasche gekauft hatte, passten ihre Unterlagen kaum hinein.
Although she had bought the expensive designer bag, her documents barely fit inside.
Here, 'die Tasche' refers to a handbag. The sentence uses a concessive clause introduced by 'obwohl'.
Er suchte verzweifelt in seinen Taschen nach dem verlorenen Schlüssel, aber sie waren alle leer.
He desperately searched in his pockets for the lost key, but they were all empty.
'Taschen' is the plural of 'Tasche' and refers to pockets in this context. The prepositions 'in' and 'nach' are important.
Die Politik der Regierung hatte weitreichende Auswirkungen auf die Taschen der Durchschnittsbürger.
The government's policy had far-reaching effects on the pockets of average citizens.
This is an idiomatic use of 'die Tasche' meaning one's financial resources. The genitive case 'der Durchschnittsbürger' is used.
Sie steckte das Wechselgeld achtlos in ihre Hosentasche und dachte nicht mehr darüber nach.
She carelessly put the change into her trouser pocket and didn't think about it anymore.
'Hosentasche' is a compound noun, combining 'Hose' (trousers) and 'Tasche' (pocket). 'achtlos' means carelessly.
Nach dem langen Spaziergang hing ihre schwere Einkaufstasche am Arm wie Blei.
After the long walk, her heavy shopping bag hung from her arm like lead.
'Einkaufstasche' is another compound noun. 'Wie Blei' is a simile, meaning 'like lead'.
Der Dieb griff geschickt in die offene Tasche der Touristin, ohne bemerkt zu werden.
The thief skillfully reached into the open bag of the tourist, without being noticed.
The preposition 'in' with the accusative case ('die offene Tasche') indicates movement into something. 'Ohne bemerkt zu werden' is an infinitive clause.
Er hatte immer ein kleines Notizbuch in der Innentasche seines Mantels für spontane Ideen.
He always had a small notebook in the inside pocket of his coat for spontaneous ideas.
'Innentasche' means inside pocket. The dative case 'in der Innentasche' indicates location.
Trotz ihrer Bemühungen, ihre Ausgaben zu reduzieren, blieb am Monatsende kaum etwas in der Tasche übrig.
Despite her efforts to reduce her expenses, hardly anything was left in her pocket at the end of the month.
Another idiomatic use, implying a lack of money. 'Übrig bleiben' means to be left over.
語族
名詞
形容詞
使い方
Using 'die Tasche' for 'bag'
Die Tasche is a versatile German noun that can refer to several types of 'bags' in English. It's often used for:
- Handbag/Purse: 'Wo ist meine Tasche?' (Where is my purse/handbag?)
- Shopping bag: 'Ich brauche eine Tasche für die Einkäufe.' (I need a bag for the groceries.)
- Briefcase: 'Er trägt seine Tasche ins Büro.' (He carries his briefcase to the office.)
- School bag/Backpack: While 'Rucksack' is more specific for backpack, 'Tasche' can sometimes be used generally for a school bag.
Using 'die Tasche' for 'pocket'
When referring to a pocket in clothing, die Tasche is also the correct term:
- 'Meine Schlüssel sind in meiner Tasche.' (My keys are in my pocket.)
- 'Hast du eine Tasche in deiner Hose?' (Do you have a pocket in your pants?)
Context usually makes it clear whether you mean 'bag' or 'pocket'.
Common Mistakes with 'die Tasche'
- Confusing with 'der Sack': While both can mean 'bag', 'der Sack' typically refers to a larger, often less structured bag like a sack for potatoes or mail. 'Die Tasche' is more common for personal bags or shopping bags.
- Using 'die Tasche' for every type of bag: While versatile, remember more specific words exist. For example, 'der Rucksack' for backpack, 'der Beutel' for a small pouch or plastic bag.
- Incorrect gender: 'Tasche' is a feminine noun, so it always uses the article 'die' in the nominative case. Beginners sometimes forget this and use 'der Tasche' or 'das Tasche'.
- Forgetting capitalization: All German nouns are capitalized, so 'tasche' is incorrect. Always write 'Tasche'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Shopping for a bag or asking about bag availability.
- Ich suche eine Tasche.
- Haben Sie diese Tasche in Rot?
- Wie viel kostet diese Tasche?
Talking about things you carry in your bag.
- Meine Schlüssel sind in meiner Tasche.
- Ich habe mein Handy in der Tasche.
- Was ist in deiner Tasche?
Referring to pockets in clothing.
- Steck es in deine Tasche.
- Er hat die Hände in den Taschen.
- Meine Hose hat keine Taschen.
Giving or receiving a bag.
- Hier ist deine Tasche.
- Kannst du meine Tasche halten?
- Nimm die Tasche mit.
Describing the type or size of a bag.
- Das ist eine kleine Tasche.
- Ich brauche eine größere Tasche.
- Ist das eine Handtasche oder eine Einkaufstasche?
会話のきっかけ
"Was trägst du normalerweise in deiner Tasche?"
"Welche Art von Tasche benutzt du am liebsten und warum?"
"Hast du manchmal Probleme, etwas in deiner Tasche zu finden?"
"Benutzt du oft die Taschen deiner Kleidung?"
"Welche Farbe hat deine Lieblingstasche?"
日記のテーマ
Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du deine Tasche vergessen hast. Was ist passiert?
Stell dir vor, du könntest eine magische Tasche haben. Was würde sie können?
Schreibe über den Inhalt deiner Tasche. Was ist wichtig für dich?
Überlege, welche Rolle Taschen im Alltag spielen. Wie wären wir ohne sie?
Beschreibe deine idealen Taschen für verschiedene Anlässe (Arbeit, Reisen, Freizeit).
自分をテスト 36 問
Which of these would you most likely put in 'die Tasche'?
Keys are small enough to fit in a bag or pocket. The other options are too large.
If someone asks 'Hast du eine Tasche dabei?', what are they asking about?
'Tasche' refers to a bag or a pocket. 'Dabei haben' means to have something with you.
Which sentence correctly uses 'die Tasche' to mean a pocket?
'Hosentasche' specifically means a trouser pocket. The other sentences refer to a bag.
You can use 'die Tasche' to refer to a briefcase.
A briefcase is a type of bag, so 'die Tasche' can be used in a broader sense to include it.
If you lose your wallet, you might look for it in 'die Tasche'.
A wallet is typically kept in a bag or a pocket ('Tasche'), so it's a logical place to look.
The word 'die Tasche' only refers to a bag you carry on your shoulder.
'Die Tasche' can refer to many types of bags, as well as a pocket in clothing, not just a shoulder bag.
You are going shopping. Describe three things you will put in your bag (die Tasche) before you leave. Use full German sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ich packe mein Handy, meinen Geldbeutel und meine Schlüssel in meine Tasche, bevor ich gehe.
Imagine you found a lost bag (die Tasche). Write a short note to someone describing what kind of bag it is and what you might do with it. (e.g., small, red, take to lost and found)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ich habe eine kleine rote Tasche gefunden. Ich werde sie ins Fundbüro bringen.
Describe a time when your pocket (die Tasche in your clothes) was particularly useful or problematic. What did you put in it, or what happened?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Meine Tasche in meiner Hose war sehr nützlich, als ich mein Handy schnell verstauen musste. Einmal habe ich aber meine Schlüssel in meiner Tasche verloren.
Warum war es gut, dass Lisa eine große Tasche hatte?
Read this passage:
Lisa ging zum Markt und kaufte frisches Obst. Sie hatte eine große Stofftasche dabei, um alles zu transportieren. Als sie nach Hause kam, bemerkte sie, dass ein kleines Loch in ihrer Hosentasche war und ihr Kleingeld herausgefallen war. Glücklicherweise hatte sie genug Geld in ihrer großen Tasche.
Warum war es gut, dass Lisa eine große Tasche hatte?
Der Text sagt, dass in ihrer Hosentasche ein Loch war und ihr Kleingeld herausgefallen ist. Es war gut, dass sie genug Geld in ihrer großen Tasche hatte.
Der Text sagt, dass in ihrer Hosentasche ein Loch war und ihr Kleingeld herausgefallen ist. Es war gut, dass sie genug Geld in ihrer großen Tasche hatte.
Was war in der Tasche, die der Tourist vergessen hatte?
Read this passage:
Der Tourist vergaß seine kleine Tasche im Café. Darin befanden sich sein Reisepass und seine Fahrkarte. Als er es bemerkte, rannte er sofort zurück. Zum Glück hatte eine nette Kellnerin die Tasche gefunden und sicher aufbewahrt. Er war sehr erleichtert und bedankte sich herzlich.
Was war in der Tasche, die der Tourist vergessen hatte?
Der Text besagt, dass sich sein Reisepass und seine Fahrkarte in der Tasche befanden.
Der Text besagt, dass sich sein Reisepass und seine Fahrkarte in der Tasche befanden.
Was hatte Anna vergessen und wo hat sie danach gesucht?
Read this passage:
Anna packte ihre Sporttasche für das Fitnessstudio. Sie legte ihre Sportschuhe, ein Handtuch und eine Wasserflasche hinein. Als sie ankam, stellte sie fest, dass sie ihre Kopfhörer vergessen hatte. Sie suchte in allen Taschen ihrer Jacke, aber sie waren nicht da. Ohne Musik war das Training nicht dasselbe.
Was hatte Anna vergessen und wo hat sie danach gesucht?
Anna hatte ihre Kopfhörer vergessen und suchte in allen Taschen ihrer Jacke.
Anna hatte ihre Kopfhörer vergessen und suchte in allen Taschen ihrer Jacke.
The speaker is asking if their bag was found.
Someone is being asked to check their bag for keys.
The speaker is describing a convenient pocket.
Read this aloud:
Ich habe eine neue, sehr praktische Tasche für meine Einkäufe.
Focus: praktische
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ist das eine Handtasche oder eine Umhängetasche?
Focus: Umhängetasche
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er suchte in seiner Tasche nach Kleingeld.
Focus: Kleingeld
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The thief stole my wallet, but I haven't lost hope.
She put her hands deep into her coat pockets.
The handbag she carried was made of fine Italian leather.
Read this aloud:
Nachdem ich das alte Familienfoto in meiner Tasche gefunden hatte, überkamen mich nostalgische Gefühle.
Focus: Tasche, überkamen
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Es ist unpraktisch, all diese schweren Bücher in einer kleinen Tasche zu transportieren; eine größere müsste her.
Focus: unpraktisch, transportieren
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Die Detektivin suchte vergeblich nach Hinweisen in den Taschen des Verdächtigen.
Focus: Detektivin, vergeblich, Verdächtigen
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The complex interrelationships of quantum physics require a deep understanding of abstract concepts to fully grasp their implications.
The socioeconomic impacts of the global pandemic on developing countries were severe and necessitated coordinated international aid efforts.
Interdisciplinary research into the brain's neuroplastic adaptation after traumatic experiences opens up promising therapeutic perspectives.
Read this aloud:
Erörtern Sie die philosophischen Implikationen des Determinismus im Kontext der menschlichen Willensfreiheit.
Focus: Erörtern
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Analysieren Sie die strukturellen Ursachen und potenziellen Lösungsansätze für die globale Nahrungsmittelunsicherheit unter Berücksichtigung klimatischer Veränderungen.
Focus: strukturellen Ursachen
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Stellen Sie die Vor- und Nachteile der Digitalisierung in der Bildung dar und bewerten Sie deren langfristige Auswirkungen auf Lernprozesse und soziale Interaktion.
Focus: Digitalisierung
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a lawyer's briefcase filled with important documents, using 'Tasche' in its specific form 'Aktentasche'.
This sentence talks about a designer handbag made of exotic leather, using 'Tasche' as 'Handtasche'.
This sentence describes choosing a practical shoulder bag with many compartments, using 'Tasche' as 'Umhängetasche'.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Remember 'die Tasche' can mean both 'bag' and 'pocket' depending on context, making it a very useful word.
- Commonly used for various types of bags.
- Also means a pocket in clothing.
- Feminine noun: 'die Tasche'.
例文
Meine Tasche ist schwer.
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