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die Tasche

A1 noun #1,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

die Tasche

상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 die Tasche 30초 만에

설명 die Tasche in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'die Tasche' is one of the first nouns you learn. You use it to describe basic objects you carry. You should know it is feminine ('die') and its plural is 'Taschen'. You will use it in simple sentences like 'Das ist meine Tasche' (That is my bag) or 'Ich habe eine Tasche' (I have a bag). You also learn it in the context of shopping, where you might need an 'Einkaufstasche'. The focus is on physical identification and basic possession. You might also learn 'Handtasche' as a common sub-type. Understanding that it can also mean 'pocket' is introduced but the primary focus is on 'bag'.

At the A2 level, you start using 'die Tasche' with more complex grammar, such as prepositions that require the dative or accusative cases. You learn to say 'Das Geld ist in der Tasche' (location - dative) and 'Ich stecke das Geld in die Tasche' (movement - accusative). You also expand your vocabulary with more compound nouns like 'Reisetasche' (travel bag) or 'Schultasche' (school bag). You begin to distinguish 'Tasche' from 'Tüte' (disposable bag). You might also encounter the word in the context of describing clothing, specifically 'Hosentasche' (pants pocket).

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At the B1 level, you use 'die Tasche' in a wider variety of social and professional contexts. You can discuss different materials (Leder, Stoff, Kunststoff) and features (Reißverschluss, Tragegurt). You become familiar with common idioms like 'jemandem auf der Tasche liegen' (to be financially dependent on someone). You can also handle more complex travel scenarios involving 'Gepäckstücke' and 'Taschen'. Your understanding of the word 'Tasche' as 'pocket' becomes more nuanced, and you can describe specific types of pockets in various garments.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you use 'die Tasche' fluently in idiomatic expressions and abstract contexts. You might use the phrase 'tief in die Tasche greifen' (to pay a lot of money) in a discussion about economics or personal finance. You understand the stylistic nuances between 'Tasche', 'Beutel', and 'Sack'. You can read more complex texts where 'Tasche' might be used metaphorically. You are also comfortable with the genitive case, such as 'die Farbe der Tasche' (the color of the bag). You can discuss the environmental impact of 'Plastiktüten' versus 'Stofftaschen'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your use of 'die Tasche' is sophisticated. You recognize subtle connotations in literature or high-level journalism. You might encounter technical terms related to manufacturing or fashion design. You can use 'Tasche' in complex sentence structures and understand its role in regional dialects (like 'Sackerl' in Austria). You are aware of the historical development of the word and can use it in creative writing to evoke specific imagery. You understand the nuances of 'Taschenspielertricks' (sleight of hand/tricks).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'die Tasche'. You can use it in all its idiomatic, metaphorical, and technical senses. You understand its use in archaic texts and its evolution within the German language. You can participate in deep cultural discussions about the 'Taschen' culture in Germany, such as the ubiquity of the 'Stoffbeutel' as a political and social statement. You can use the word with perfect grammatical precision in any context, from legal documents to poetry.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

die Tasche 30초 만에

Die Tasche means bag or pocket.
It is a feminine noun (die Tasche).
Plural is die Taschen.
Used for handbags, school bags, and clothing pockets.

The German noun die Tasche is a fundamental word in the German language, primarily referring to a container used for carrying items or a small pouch sewn into clothing. At its core, it translates to 'bag' or 'pocket' in English. Understanding 'die Tasche' requires recognizing its versatility across various contexts, from high-fashion accessories to the functional pockets of a pair of jeans. In the singular form, it is 'die Tasche', and the plural is 'die Taschen'. The word is feminine, which is crucial for grammatical agreement with adjectives and articles.

Primary Meaning: Bag: This refers to any portable container made of cloth, leather, or plastic, typically with handles or a strap. Examples include handbags (Handtaschen), shoulder bags (Umhängetaschen), and shopping bags (Einkaufstaschen).
Secondary Meaning: Pocket: In the context of clothing, 'Tasche' refers to the pocket. For instance, 'Hosentasche' means pants pocket, and 'Jackentasche' means jacket pocket.

Ich habe mein Handy in die Tasche gesteckt.

Historically, the word evolved from the Old High German 'tasca', which likely shared roots with words meaning 'to clasp' or 'to hold'. In modern German, it is ubiquitous. Whether you are at a supermarket needing a 'Tragetasche' or at a business meeting with your 'Aktentasche', the word adapts to the specific utility of the object. It is also important to distinguish it from 'der Sack' (a large sack) or 'der Beutel' (a pouch or plastic bag), though 'Beutel' is sometimes used interchangeably in certain dialects.

Diese Tasche ist sehr teuer.

Etymology: The word has roots in Middle High German 'tasche' and has cognates in other Germanic languages, though English 'pocket' comes from French 'poche'.

Hast du Geld in deiner Tasche?

Die Tasche ist voll mit Büchern.

Er sucht seinen Schlüssel in der Tasche.

Using 'die Tasche' correctly involves mastering its declension and its role in compound nouns. As a feminine noun, it follows the standard pattern: die Tasche (nominative), der Tasche (genitive/dative), and die Tasche (accusative). In the plural, it becomes 'die Taschen'. When you want to specify what kind of bag it is, German allows you to create compound nouns by prefixing another noun to '-tasche'. This is a very productive part of the language.

Compound Nouns: Handtasche (handbag), Reisetasche (travel bag), Schultasche (school bag), Sporttasche (gym bag), Hosentasche (pants pocket).

Ich brauche eine neue Reisetasche für den Urlaub.

In sentences, 'Tasche' often appears with prepositions. 'In der Tasche' (in the bag/pocket - dative for location) or 'in die Tasche' (into the bag/pocket - accusative for movement). For example, 'Das Geld liegt in der Tasche' vs. 'Ich stecke das Geld in die Tasche'. This distinction is vital for A2 and B1 learners. Furthermore, 'Tasche' is used in various idiomatic expressions that describe financial situations or secrets.

Sie hat ihre Tasche im Bus vergessen.

Verbs used with Tasche: tragen (to carry), öffnen (to open), schließen (to close), packen (to pack), verlieren (to lose).

Kannst du mir helfen, die Taschen zu tragen?

Er hat keine Taschen an seiner Hose.

Die Tasche passt farblich zu meinen Schuhen.

'Die Tasche' is a word you will encounter daily in Germany. At the supermarket checkout, the cashier might ask, 'Brauchen Sie eine Tasche?' (Do you need a bag?). In a clothing store, you might ask about the features of a coat: 'Hat dieser Mantel Innentaschen?' (Does this coat have inside pockets?). In the context of travel, announcements at train stations or airports often remind passengers: 'Bitte lassen Sie Ihre Taschen nicht unbeaufsichtigt' (Please do not leave your bags unattended).

Everyday Situations: Shopping, commuting, school, and work are the primary arenas where 'Tasche' is used.

Wo ist meine Handtasche?

In more abstract or professional settings, you might hear about 'Taschengeld' (pocket money/allowance) for children, or 'Taschenrechner' (pocket calculator). In news reports about the economy, journalists might use the idiom 'tief in die Tasche greifen' when discussing high costs or taxes. In literature, a character might be described as having 'die Hände in den Taschen' (hands in pockets), signifying a relaxed or indifferent posture. The word is also central to the fashion industry, where 'Taschen-Kollektionen' (bag collections) are a major focus.

Ich habe eine Tasche voller Äpfel.

Public Announcements: 'Vergessen Sie Ihre Taschen nicht!' is a common refrain in public transport.

Die Tasche ist zu schwer für mich.

Er hat die Tasche auf den Tisch gestellt.

In meiner Tasche ist ein Loch.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing 'Tasche' with 'Tüte'. While both can be translated as 'bag', they are used differently. A 'Tasche' is usually a more permanent, durable bag (like a handbag or backpack), whereas a 'Tüte' is typically a disposable paper or plastic bag from a shop. If you call your expensive leather handbag a 'Tüte', it sounds quite odd! Another common error is gender. Many learners mistakenly use 'der Tasche' or 'das Tasche', but it is strictly feminine: 'die Tasche'.

Tasche vs. Tüte: Tasche: Durable, handbag, pocket. Tüte: Disposable, plastic/paper shopping bag.

Falsch: Ich habe eine Plastik-Tasche. Richtig: Ich habe eine Plastiktüte.

Another mistake involves the plural. Some learners try to say 'Taschen' as 'Tascher' or 'Tasche', but the plural 'n' is mandatory. Also, when using 'Tasche' to mean pocket, beginners often forget to specify which kind of pocket. While 'Tasche' alone can mean pocket, in clothing it's almost always 'Hosentasche' or 'Jackentasche'. Using 'Tasche' for a large suitcase is also incorrect; that would be 'der Koffer'. Finally, watch out for the dative plural: 'in den Taschen' (in the bags/pockets).

Falsch: Der Tasche ist blau. Richtig: Die Tasche ist blau.

Confusion with Koffer: A 'Koffer' is a hard-shelled suitcase. A 'Tasche' is soft-sided.

Ich habe meine Tasche (pocket) geleert.

Die Taschen sind im Auto.

Hast du eine Tasche für mich?

German has several words that overlap with 'Tasche', and choosing the right one depends on the size, material, and purpose of the container. 'Der Beutel' is often used for smaller, pouch-like bags or specific types like 'Turnbeutel' (gym bag/drawstring bag). 'Die Tüte' is specifically for shopping bags, usually disposable. 'Der Sack' is much larger and usually made of coarse material, like a 'Kartoffelsack' (potato sack). 'Der Rucksack' is specifically a bag worn on the back.

Tasche vs. Beutel: Tasche is more structured/formal; Beutel is often simpler or drawstring-based.
Tasche vs. Rucksack: Tasche is carried by hand/shoulder; Rucksack is on the back.
Tasche vs. Koffer: Tasche is flexible; Koffer is rigid.

Ein Beutel ist oft aus Stoff.

When it comes to clothing, 'die Tasche' (pocket) is unique. There isn't really a common synonym for a pocket in a pair of trousers other than 'Hosentasche'. In a more formal or archaic sense, you might encounter 'das Futteral' for a case or sheath, but this is rarely used for everyday bags. For small coin purses, 'das Portemonnaie' or 'der Geldbeutel' are used. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more like a native speaker and avoids confusion in shops or when describing lost items.

Der Rucksack ist besser zum Wandern.

Regional Differences: In Southern Germany and Austria, 'Sackerl' is often used for what Northern Germans call a 'Tüte'.

Ich habe ein Sackerl (Southern German/Austrian) gekauft.

Meine Tasche ist aus Leder.

Diese Tasche ist sehr praktisch.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Feminine noun declension

Two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Compound noun formation

Plural formation with -n

Possessive adjectives

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수준별 예문

Das ist meine Tasche.

That is my bag.

Nominative feminine singular.

Ich habe eine Tasche.

I have a bag.

Accusative feminine singular.

Die Tasche ist blau.

The bag is blue.

Subject-predicate sentence.

Wo ist deine Tasche?

Where is your bag?

Interrogative sentence.

Das sind zwei Taschen.

Those are two bags.

Plural form 'Taschen'.

Die Tasche ist klein.

The bag is small.

Adjective usage.

Ist das deine Tasche?

Is that your bag?

Yes/No question.

Ich kaufe eine Tasche.

I am buying a bag.

Present tense verb 'kaufen'.

Der Schlüssel ist in der Tasche.

The key is in the bag.

Dative case after 'in' (location).

Ich stecke das Handy in die Tasche.

I put the phone in the pocket.

Accusative case after 'in' (movement).

Meine Schultasche ist sehr schwer.

My school bag is very heavy.

Compound noun 'Schultasche'.

Er trägt eine große Reisetasche.

He is carrying a large travel bag.

Compound noun 'Reisetasche'.

Hast du Geld in deiner Tasche?

Do you have money in your pocket?

Possessive pronoun in dative.

Ich brauche eine neue Handtasche.

I need a new handbag.

Compound noun 'Handtasche'.

Die Taschen sind im Auto.

The bags are in the car.

Plural nominative.

Sie sucht ihre Tasche.

She is looking for her bag.

Verb 'suchen' with accusative.

Er liegt seinen Eltern auf der Tasche.

He is financially dependent on his parents.

Idiomatic expression.

Diese Tasche ist aus echtem Leder.

This bag is made of real leather.

Preposition 'aus' with dative.

Ich habe den Schlüssel in meiner Jackentasche gefunden.

I found the key in my jacket pocket.

Compound noun 'Jackentasche'.

Die Tasche hat einen praktischen Reißverschluss.

The bag has a practical zipper.

Accusative object.

Können Sie mir die Tasche halten?

Can you hold the bag for me?

Modal verb 'können'.

In der Tasche war kein Platz mehr.

There was no more room in the bag.

Past tense 'war'.

Sie hat viele kleine Taschen an ihrer Weste.

She has many small pockets on her vest.

Plural accusative.

Ich habe meine Tasche im Zug vergessen.

I forgot my bag on the train.

Perfect tense 'habe vergessen'.

Für dieses Auto musste er tief in die Tasche greifen.

He had to pay a lot of money for this car.

Idiomatic expression 'tief in die Tasche greifen'.

Die Tasche ist nicht nur schön, sondern auch funktional.

The bag is not only beautiful but also functional.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch'.

Er hat die Tasche achtlos in die Ecke geworfen.

He threw the bag carelessly into the corner.

Adverb 'achtlos'.

Trotz der Größe ist die Tasche sehr leicht.

Despite the size, the bag is very light.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

Die Innentasche ist mit Samt gefüttert.

The inner pocket is lined with velvet.

Passive voice 'ist gefüttert'.

Sie hat die ganze Zeit die Hände in den Taschen.

She has her hands in her pockets the whole time.

Plural dative 'den Taschen'.

Die Qualität dieser Tasche ist unübertroffen.

The quality of this bag is unsurpassed.

Genitive case 'dieser Tasche'.

Ich bevorzuge Stofftaschen gegenüber Plastiktüten.

I prefer cloth bags over plastic bags.

Comparison with 'gegenüber'.

Er hat seine Pläne noch in der Tasche.

He still has his plans up his sleeve (hidden/ready).

Metaphorical usage.

Die Tasche wies erhebliche Gebrauchsspuren auf.

The bag showed significant signs of wear.

Formal verb 'aufweisen'.

Sie hat den Sieg so gut wie in der Tasche.

She has the victory as good as in the bag.

Idiom 'in der Tasche haben'.

Das Design der Tasche ist eine Hommage an die 20er Jahre.

The design of the bag is a tribute to the 1920s.

Genitive construction.

Er kramte nervös in seinen Taschen nach dem Ausweis.

He rummaged nervously in his pockets for his ID.

Verb 'kramen'.

Die Tasche wurde aus nachhaltigen Materialien gefertigt.

The bag was manufactured from sustainable materials.

Passive voice 'wurde gefertigt'.

Es ist eine Tasche mit doppeltem Boden.

It is a bag with a false bottom.

Idiomatic/Literal meaning.

Seine Arroganz ist ein Taschenspielertrick.

His arrogance is a cheap trick (sleight of hand).

Compound noun 'Taschenspielertrick'.

Die Tasche fungiert hier als Symbol für die Last der Vergangenheit.

The bag functions here as a symbol for the burden of the past.

Abstract literary usage.

Er hat sich die Taschen auf Kosten anderer gefüllt.

He lined his pockets at the expense of others.

Idiom 'sich die Taschen füllen'.

Die feingliedrige Verarbeitung der Tasche zeugt von höchster Handwerkskunst.

The delicate craftsmanship of the bag testifies to the highest level of skill.

High-level vocabulary 'zeugt von'.

In der Tasche der Weltgeschichte sind viele Geheimnisse verborgen.

In the pocket of world history, many secrets are hidden.

Poetic metaphor.

Die Tasche war prall gefüllt mit brisanten Dokumenten.

The bag was stuffed full of explosive documents.

Adjective 'brisant'.

Er griff in die Tasche, um seine letzte Trumpfkarte auszuspielen.

He reached into his pocket to play his last trump card.

Metaphorical/Literal blend.

Die Tasche ist ein Relikt aus einer längst vergangenen Ära.

The bag is a relic from a long-gone era.

Formal vocabulary 'Relikt'.

Man sollte nicht alles in eine Tasche stecken.

One should not generalize everything (put everything in one bag).

Idiomatic generalization.

자주 쓰는 조합

schwere Tasche

leere Tasche

volle Tasche

Tasche tragen

Tasche öffnen

Tasche packen

in die Tasche stecken

aus der Tasche ziehen

eine Tasche kaufen

die Tasche verlieren

자주 쓰는 구문

In der Tasche

Aus der Tasche

Eine Tasche voll

Die Tasche ist weg

Meine Tasche!

Brauchen Sie eine Tasche?

Tasche zu!

Wo ist die Tasche?

Die Tasche ist schwer.

Taschen ausleeren.

자주 혼동되는 단어

die Tasche vs die Tüte (disposable)

die Tasche vs der Koffer (suitcase)

die Tasche vs der Rucksack (backpack)

관용어 및 표현

"Jemandem auf der Tasche liegen"

"Tief in die Tasche greifen"

"Etwas in der Tasche haben"

"Sich die Taschen füllen"

"Seine sieben Sachen in die Tasche packen"

"In die eigene Tasche wirtschaften"

"Jemanden in die Tasche stecken"

"Taschenspielertricks"

"Linke Tasche, rechte Tasche"

"Die Tasche voller Lügen"

혼동하기 쉬운

die Tasche vs Tüte

Disposable vs. durable.

die Tasche vs Beutel

Simple pouch vs. structured bag.

die Tasche vs Sack

Large/coarse vs. small/refined.

die Tasche vs Koffer

Hard-shell vs. soft-sided.

die Tasche vs Tisch

Table (sounds similar to some).

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

bag

General term for most bags except disposable ones.

pocket

Usually used as 'Hosentasche' or 'Jackentasche'.

자주 하는 실수

Tasche is feminine.
Use 'Tüte' for disposable plastic bags.
Use dative for location.
The plural is 'Taschen'.
Use 'Tasche' for soft-sided bags.

팁

Gender

Always associate 'Tasche' with the color red or a feminine figure to remember it's 'die'.

Compounds

Learn 'Handtasche', 'Schultasche', and 'Reisetasche' together to see the pattern.

Pronunciation

Practice the 'sch' sound; it's like the English 'sh' in 'shoe'.

Shopping

In Germany, you usually have to pay for 'Tüten', so always carry a 'Stofftasche'.

Money

'Taschengeld' is the word for a child's allowance.

Precision

Use 'Hosentasche' instead of just 'Tasche' when writing about clothing.

Context

If you hear 'Tasche' at a train station, it almost always refers to luggage.

Rhyme

Remember: 'Die Tasche in der Masche' (The bag in the mesh/stitch).

Movement

Use 'in die' when putting something in, 'in der' when it's already there.

Not a Koffer

Don't call your suitcase a 'Tasche' if it's a hard-shell 'Koffer'.

암기하기

어원

Middle High German 'tasche', Old High German 'tasca'.

문화적 맥락

The 'Ranzen' is the traditional school bag for young kids.

Always bring your own Tasche to the supermarket.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Gefällt dir meine neue Tasche?"

"Hast du eine Tasche für mich?"

"Was hast du in deiner Tasche?"

"Ist diese Tasche zu schwer?"

"Wo kann man gute Taschen kaufen?"

일기 주제

Was trägst du jeden Tag in deiner Tasche?

Beschreibe deine Lieblingstasche.

Hast du schon mal deine Tasche verloren?

Warum sind Taschen wichtig?

Stofftasche oder Plastiktüte?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'die Tasche' is always feminine in German. This means you use 'die', 'eine', 'meine', etc., in the nominative case.

A 'Tasche' is a durable bag like a handbag or pocket. A 'Tüte' is a disposable bag made of paper or plastic.

You can use 'Tasche', but it's more common to say 'Hosentasche' (pants pocket) or 'Jackentasche' (jacket pocket).

The plural is 'die Taschen'. You simply add an 'n' to the singular form.

While a backpack is a type of bag, Germans specifically use the word 'Rucksack' for it.

It is an idiom meaning to spend a lot of money on something.

No, a 'Geldbeutel' is a wallet or purse specifically for money, while 'Tasche' is a general bag.

You say 'Ich stecke es in meine Tasche' (using the accusative case for movement).

It is a cloth bag, very popular in Germany for eco-friendly shopping.

Yes, a laptop case is called a 'Laptoptasche'.

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