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A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 10分で読める

Regierung

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント Regierung 30秒で

解説 Regierung in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Regierung' means 'government'. You might hear it in very simple sentences like 'Die Regierung ist in Berlin' (The government is in Berlin). It is a basic vocabulary word for anyone living in Germany because it appears on signs and in the news. You should focus on the fact that it is 'die Regierung' (feminine). At this stage, don't worry about how the government works, just recognize the word when you see it in a newspaper headline or hear it on the radio. It is one of those 'big' words that you see in public life. You might also see it on official websites like 'bundesregierung.de'. Remember that it starts with a capital letter because all nouns in German do. If you can say 'Die Regierung macht Gesetze' (The government makes laws), you are doing great for A1. It's a foundational word for understanding your environment in a German-speaking country. You will also notice that it ends in '-ung', which is a hint that it is a feminine noun. This is a helpful pattern to learn early on. Even if you don't understand the political system yet, knowing this word helps you identify that a topic is about politics. It is a very common word in daily life, especially if you watch the news or read a newspaper. Practice saying it clearly: Re-gie-rung. The 'g' is hard, and the 'r' is typical German. It's a strong, important-sounding word. You will often see it combined with 'Bundes-' to make 'Bundesregierung'. This just means the national government. For an A1 learner, just knowing it's the group of people who lead the country is enough. You don't need to know all the ministers yet!

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'Regierung' in more complete sentences. You can talk about what the government does using simple verbs like 'helfen' (to help), 'planen' (to plan), or 'entscheiden' (to decide). For example: 'Die Regierung plant ein neues Gesetz' (The government is planning a new law). You should also be aware that there are different levels of government, like the 'Landesregierung' (state government). At A2, you are expected to understand simple news reports where the word 'Regierung' appears. You might also learn about the 'Regierungschef' (head of government). It's important to start using the correct articles in different cases, like 'Ich lese über die Regierung' (accusative) or 'Das ist die Entscheidung der Regierung' (genitive). You will encounter this word in contexts like taxes, school systems, or public transport, as these are often managed by the government. Understanding that 'Regierung' is a feminine noun is crucial now, as you will be using adjectives with it. For example, 'die neue Regierung' (the new government). You can also start to form simple opinions: 'Ich finde die Regierung gut' or 'Ich mag die Regierung nicht'. This level is about building the bridge between the word and its function in society. You will see it in brochures from the 'Bürgeramt' or in simple articles about current events. It is also useful to know the plural 'Regierungen' if you are comparing two countries. For example, 'Die Regierungen von Deutschland und Österreich arbeiten zusammen'. By the end of A2, you should feel comfortable hearing the word in a weather report or a traffic update if it relates to government decisions. It is a key word for basic civic participation in a German-speaking environment.

At the B1 level, you should have a solid understanding of the role of the 'Regierung' within the German political system. You should be able to discuss political topics in more detail, using words like 'Koalition' (coalition), 'Opposition' (opposition), and 'Minister' (minister). You can explain how a government is formed after an election: 'Nach der Wahl bilden die Parteien eine Regierung.' You should also be able to understand more complex news articles that discuss 'Regierungsbeschlüsse' (government decisions) or 'Regierungskrisen' (government crises). At this level, you can use the word in the passive voice: 'Das Gesetz wurde von der Regierung beschlossen.' You should also be familiar with common idioms and expressions, such as 'an der Regierung sein' (to be in power). Your vocabulary should expand to include compound nouns like 'Regierungssprecher' (government spokesperson) or 'Regierungserklärung' (government statement). You can participate in discussions about whether the government is doing a good job and provide reasons for your opinion. For example, 'Die Regierung sollte mehr für die Umwelt tun, weil...' (The government should do more for the environment because...). You are also expected to know the difference between the 'Bundesregierung' and the 'Landesregierungen' and how they share power in Germany's federal system. This is a key part of the 'Orientierungskurs' (orientation course) for immigrants. You should be able to read a letter from a government agency and understand that it represents the 'Regierung' or the 'Verwaltung'. Your grammar should be more precise, correctly using the genitive 'der Regierung' in formal contexts. This level marks the transition from just knowing the word to understanding the political processes it represents.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand and use 'Regierung' in professional and academic contexts. You should be able to follow complex political debates on television and understand the nuances of 'Regierungspolitik' (government policy). You can discuss the 'Gewaltenteilung' (separation of powers) and the relationship between the 'Regierung' (executive), the 'Bundestag' (legislative), and the 'Bundesverfassungsgericht' (judiciary). You should be able to write an essay or give a presentation on a political topic, using sophisticated vocabulary like 'Regierungsverantwortung' (government responsibility) or 'Regierungshandeln' (government action). You can analyze the strengths and weaknesses of a 'Minderheitsregierung' (minority government) versus a 'Große Koalition' (grand coalition). Your understanding of the word should include its historical context, such as the 'Regierung' during the Weimar Republic or the GDR. You should also be able to use the word in more abstract ways, such as 'die Regierung der Vernunft' (the government of reason). At B2, you should be comfortable with the 'Fugen-s' in compound words like 'Regierungssitz' and 'Regierungschef'. You can also distinguish between the 'Regierung' and the 'Staat' in a legal or philosophical sense. You should be able to understand and use terms like 'geschäftsführende Regierung' (acting government) when a new government hasn't been formed yet. Your ability to express complex opinions about 'Regierungsmaßnahmen' (government measures) should be well-developed, using a variety of connectors and advanced grammatical structures. This level requires a deep dive into the administrative and political machinery of German-speaking countries.

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At the C1 level, your command of the word 'Regierung' should be near-native. You can understand subtle rhetorical devices used by politicians in a 'Regierungserklärung' and identify the underlying political strategies. You should be able to read and analyze complex legal texts or political science papers that discuss 'Regierungsformen' (forms of government) or 'Regierungssysteme' (systems of government). You can engage in high-level discussions about 'Good Governance' and the 'Legitimität der Regierung' (legitimacy of the government). Your vocabulary should include very specific terms like 'Regierungspräsidium' (a regional administrative authority) or 'Regierungsentwurf' (a government draft of a law). You can discuss the influence of lobbyists on the 'Regierung' and the ethical implications of 'Regierungshandeln'. You should be able to use the word in a variety of registers, from formal academic writing to sophisticated political satire. You can also understand and use the word in metaphorical contexts, such as 'die Regierung über sich selbst verlieren' (to lose control over oneself). At this level, you are expected to have a deep understanding of the federalist structure and how 'Landesregierungen' can block 'Bundesregierung' initiatives in the 'Bundesrat'. You can analyze the 'Regierungsstil' (style of governing) of different Chancellors and how it has shaped German history. Your use of the word should be precise, nuanced, and context-aware. You can also compare the German 'Regierung' with other systems, like the presidential system in the US or the semi-presidential system in France, using the appropriate terminology in German. This level is about total fluency and the ability to navigate the most complex political and social discussions.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'Regierung' and all its implications. You can appreciate the finest nuances in political discourse and literature where the term is used. You can write sophisticated critiques of 'Regierungsprogramme' (government programs) or philosophical treatises on the nature of 'Regierungsgewalt' (governmental power). You are familiar with archaic or highly specialized uses of the word, such as in historical documents or specific legal codes. You can discuss the 'Entstaatlichung' (denationalization) and its impact on the 'Regierungsfähigkeit' (ability to govern) of modern states. Your understanding of the word extends to its role in international law and supranational organizations like the EU, where you can discuss the 'Regierungschefs' in the European Council. You can effortlessly switch between different registers and use the word with absolute precision in any context. You are also able to understand and create complex word formations involving 'Regierung' that might not even be in a standard dictionary but follow the rules of German morphology. You can analyze the 'Diskurs der Regierung' (government discourse) from a linguistic or sociological perspective. At this level, you are not just a learner but a sophisticated user of the language who can contribute to the highest levels of political, legal, and academic life in a German-speaking country. You understand the 'Regierung' not just as a word, but as a dynamic and multifaceted concept that is central to the human experience of social organization. Your ability to use 'Regierung' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, reflecting a deep cultural and intellectual integration into the German-speaking world.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

Regierung 30秒で

Regierung refers to the executive body of a state, including the Chancellor and ministers.
It is a feminine noun (die Regierung) and always ends in the suffix -ung.
The term covers both the institution itself and the specific period of a leader's tenure.
Commonly used in news, politics, and daily discussions about laws and public administration.

The German noun Regierung refers to the executive body of a state, country, or region. At its core, it represents the group of people—ministers, heads of state, and officials—who are responsible for the administration and direction of public policy. In the German political landscape, this usually refers to the Bundesregierung (Federal Government) or a Landesregierung (State Government). Understanding this word requires looking beyond a simple translation of 'government' and seeing it as the active engine of the political system. It is derived from the verb regieren (to rule or govern), combined with the suffix -ung, which transforms the action into a formal entity or process. This linguistic structure is common in German to denote institutions or systematic actions.

Executive Power: The Regierung is the branch that implements laws passed by the parliament (Legislative). It consists of the Chancellor (Bundeskanzler) and the Federal Ministers.

Die neue Regierung plant eine umfassende Steuerreform für das nächste Jahr.

In a broader sense, Regierung can also describe the period during which a specific leader or party is in power. For instance, one might speak of the 'Merkel-Regierung' to refer to the era of Angela Merkel's leadership. This dual meaning—both the institution and the tenure—is crucial for reading historical and political texts. It is a feminine noun (die Regierung), which means all associated adjectives and articles must follow feminine declension rules. For learners, it is vital to distinguish between the Regierung (the executive) and the Staat (the state as a whole entity including the people and territory).

Etymology: Rooted in the Latin 'regere' (to lead straight, guide, or rule), the German term has evolved to represent the modern democratic executive body.

Kritik an der Regierung ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil einer funktionierenden Demokratie.

When discussing the Regierung, one often encounters the term Kabinett. While sometimes used interchangeably in casual speech, the Kabinett specifically refers to the meeting of the Chancellor and the ministers. The Regierung encompasses the entire administrative apparatus behind them. Furthermore, the word is used in compound nouns like Regierungschef (Head of Government) or Regierungsviertel (Government District). These compounds are a hallmark of German political vocabulary and help define the physical and hierarchical space the government occupies.

Das Regierungsviertel in Berlin ist für seine moderne Architektur bekannt.

Political Context: The term is central to 'Politikwissenschaft' (Political Science) and is used to describe various forms of rule, such as 'Minderheitsregierung' (minority government).

Eine stabile Regierung ist wichtig für das Wirtschaftswachstum.

Die Regierung hat die Verantwortung für das Wohl der Bürger.

Using the word Regierung correctly involves mastering its grammatical gender and common verbal pairings. As a feminine noun, it takes the articles die (nominative/accusative), der (genitive/dative). For example, 'der Beschluss der Regierung' (the decision of the government). Because it is a collective noun, it is almost always used in the singular when referring to a specific administration, even though that administration consists of many people. If you want to talk about multiple governments (e.g., across different countries), you use the plural Regierungen.

Common Verbs: Verbs often paired with Regierung include: bilden (to form), stürzen (to topple), wählen (to elect), and kritisieren (to criticize).

Nach der Wahl müssen die Parteien eine neue Regierung bilden.

In formal writing, you will often see the government referred to by its full title, such as die Bundesregierung. In news reports, it is common to use the location of the government as a metonym. For example, 'Berlin hat entschieden' often means 'The German government has decided.' This is similar to how 'Washington' is used in English. When using the word in sentences, pay attention to the case. In the sentence 'Ich vertraue der Regierung,' the dative case is used because the verb 'vertrauen' requires a dative object.

Adjective Collocations: Common adjectives include: amtierend (acting/current), stabil (stable), korrupt (corrupt), and demokratisch (democratic).

Die amtierende Regierung steht vor großen Herausforderungen.

One nuance to keep in mind is the difference between Regierung and Verwaltung. While Regierung refers to the political leadership, Verwaltung refers to the bureaucracy and civil service that carries out the day-to-day tasks. If you are applying for a visa, you are dealing with the Verwaltung, but the rules for that visa were likely set by the Regierung. Mastering this distinction will make your German sound much more precise and professional.

Die Regierung erlässt Verordnungen, die von der Verwaltung umgesetzt werden.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'in der Regierung' to mean 'in the government' (e.g., participating in a coalition) and 'gegen die Regierung' for 'against the government'.

Viele Menschen demonstrieren gegen die Regierung.

Die Regierung muss sparen.

The word Regierung is ubiquitous in German daily life, primarily because of the country's highly engaged political culture. You will hear it most frequently in the news. Programs like Tagesschau or heute mention the government in almost every broadcast, discussing new laws, international relations, or internal debates within the coalition. In newspapers such as Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, or FAZ, the word appears in headlines daily. It is the central term for any discussion regarding how the country is being run.

News Media: Journalists use Regierung to describe the actions of the Chancellor and the cabinet, often focusing on policy changes.

Die Regierung hat heute den neuen Haushaltsplan vorgestellt.

Beyond the media, you will hear Regierung in educational settings. Students in Gemeinschaftskunde (social studies) or Politik classes learn about the 'Gewaltenteilung' (separation of powers), where the government is the executive branch. In university lectures, especially in law or political science, the term is analyzed in its constitutional context. Even in casual conversations at a 'Stammtisch' (a regular's table at a pub), people often discuss the 'Regierung' when they are unhappy with taxes, infrastructure, or social services.

Official Announcements: Formal declarations often start with 'Die Regierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gibt bekannt...'

Im Radio hieß es, die Regierung wolle die Preise für Benzin senken.

In Berlin, the term takes on a physical dimension. Tourists and locals alike talk about the Regierungsviertel, the area around the Reichstag building. You might hear a tour guide say, 'Hier schlägt das Herz der deutschen Regierung.' This physical presence makes the abstract concept of 'government' more tangible. Furthermore, in business contexts, companies often analyze 'Regierungsentscheidungen' (government decisions) to predict market trends or regulatory changes that might affect their operations.

Wir warten auf ein Signal aus der Regierung, bevor wir investieren.

International Context: When referring to foreign governments, the term is used with the country name: 'die französische Regierung'.

Die Regierung hat den Botschafter einbestellt.

Die Regierung muss handeln.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing Regierung with Staat (state) or Land (country). While they are related, they are not synonyms. The Regierung is the temporary administration currently in power, whereas the Staat is the permanent legal and political entity. For example, you can criticize the Regierung without being against the Staat. Another common error is using the wrong gender. Since it ends in -ung, it is always feminine. Saying 'der Regierung' as a subject is a classic mistake; it must be 'die Regierung'.

Gender Confusion: Always remember: Nouns ending in -ung are feminine. It's die Regierung, not der or das.

Der Regierung ist neu. (Incorrect) -> Die Regierung ist neu. (Correct)

Another mistake involves the verb regieren. Learners sometimes try to use 'regieren' as a noun without the '-ung' suffix. While 'das Regieren' (the act of governing) exists as a gerund, it is much less common than the institutional noun Regierung. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the distinction between Regierung and Parlament. In Germany's parliamentary system, the Regierung is part of the Parlament but serves a different function. Mixing these up in an essay or discussion can lead to significant misunderstandings about how power is distributed.

Preposition Pitfalls: Learners often say 'an der Regierung' when they mean 'in the government'. While 'an der Regierung sein' is an idiom meaning 'to be in power', 'in der Regierung' is used for membership.

Die SPD ist aktuell an der Regierung beteiligt.

In terms of spelling, don't forget the 'ie' in Regierung. It comes from the verb regieren. Some learners mistakenly write 'Regerung' or 'Regirung'. Always check the 'ie' combination. Also, when forming compound words, remember that the 's' in Regierung-s- is a 'Fugen-s' (linking s), which is mandatory in words like Regierungssitz or Regierungschef. Omitting this 's' is a common mistake even for intermediate learners.

Der Regierungssitz befindet sich in Berlin.

Plural Usage: Using 'die Regierungen' when you only mean one government is incorrect. Use the plural only for multiple distinct administrations.

Die Regierungen von Frankreich und Deutschland arbeiten eng zusammen.

Die Regierung hat das Gesetz verabschiedet.

To truly master the term Regierung, it is helpful to compare it with related political terms. The most common similar word is Kabinett. While Regierung is the general term for the executive branch, Kabinett refers specifically to the group of ministers and the Chancellor who meet to make decisions. You can think of the Kabinett as the 'inner circle' of the Regierung. Another related term is Exekutive, which is the formal political science term for the executive branch of government.

Regierung vs. Kabinett: Regierung is the institution; Kabinett is the specific group of top officials.

Das Kabinett trifft sich jeden Mittwoch zur Sitzung.

Another important distinction is between Regierung and Verwaltung (administration/bureaucracy). The Regierung sets the political direction and makes high-level decisions, while the Verwaltung consists of civil servants who implement those decisions. If you are talking about the people who work at the local city hall, you are talking about the Verwaltung. If you are talking about the policies that determine how that city hall operates, you are likely talking about the Regierung. Furthermore, Obrigkeit is an old-fashioned, somewhat authoritarian term for 'the authorities' or 'the government', which you might encounter in historical literature.

Regierung vs. Parlament: Regierung executes laws; Parlament (Bundestag) creates and votes on them.

Das Parlament kontrolliert die Arbeit der Regierung.

You might also hear the term Staatsführung. This is a more formal and sometimes more comprehensive term that includes the entire leadership of the state, including the head of state (Bundespräsident). In contrast, Regierung is more focused on the daily political management. Lastly, Regime is a word with a negative connotation in German, used to describe an undemocratic or authoritarian government. You should never use Regime to refer to a democratically elected government unless you are making a very strong political critique.

Die internationale Gemeinschaft verurteilt das autoritäre Regime.

Regierung vs. Opposition: Opposition refers to the parties in parliament that are not part of the government.

Die Opposition kritisiert die Pläne der Regierung scharf.

Die Regierung hat eine neue Strategie.

How Formal Is It?

発音ガイド

韻が合う語

Führung, Berührung

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine.

Compound nouns take the gender of the last word (e.g., der Regierungschef).

The 'Fugen-s' in compound words like Regierungssitz.

Dative case after 'vertrauen' (der Regierung vertrauen).

Genitive case for possession (der Beschluss der Regierung).

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レベル別の例文

Die Regierung ist in Berlin.

The government is in Berlin.

Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase. 'Die' is the feminine article.

Wer ist in der Regierung?

Who is in the government?

Interrogative sentence. 'In der Regierung' uses the dative case.

Die Regierung hilft den Menschen.

The government helps the people.

The verb 'helfen' takes the dative case ('den Menschen').

Ich kenne die Regierung nicht.

I don't know the government.

Negation with 'nicht' at the end of the sentence.

Die Regierung macht Gesetze.

The government makes laws.

Simple S-V-O structure. 'Gesetze' is plural.

Ist das die neue Regierung?

Is that the new government?

Yes/No question. Adjective 'neu' follows feminine declension.

Die Regierung hat viel Geld.

The government has a lot of money.

Verb 'haben' in the third person singular.

Wo arbeitet die Regierung?

Where does the government work?

Question with 'Wo'. 'Arbeitet' is the verb 'arbeiten'.

Die Regierung plant eine neue Steuer.

The government is planning a new tax.

Accusative object 'eine neue Steuer'.

Wir müssen die Regierung wählen.

We have to elect the government.

Modal verb 'müssen' + infinitive 'wählen' at the end.

Die Regierung baut neue Schulen.

The government is building new schools.

Plural object 'neue Schulen'.

Warum ist die Regierung so langsam?

Why is the government so slow?

Question with 'Warum'. Adjective 'langsam' used as a predicate.

Die Regierung spricht mit den Bürgern.

The government speaks with the citizens.

Preposition 'mit' + dative plural 'den Bürgern'.

Die Regierung hat das Problem gelöst.

The government has solved the problem.

Perfekt tense: 'hat ... gelöst'.

Gestern hat die Regierung entschieden.

Yesterday the government decided.

Inversion: Time adverb 'Gestern' at the start.

Die Regierung möchte die Umwelt schützen.

The government wants to protect the environment.

Modal verb 'möchte' + infinitive 'schützen'.

Die Regierung besteht aus mehreren Parteien.

The government consists of several parties.

Verb 'bestehen aus' + dative.

Die Opposition kritisiert die Regierung scharf.

The opposition criticizes the government sharply.

Adverb 'scharf' modifying the verb 'kritisieren'.

Es ist schwer, eine stabile Regierung zu bilden.

It is difficult to form a stable government.

Infinitiv mit 'zu' construction.

Die Regierung trägt die Verantwortung für die Krise.

The government bears the responsibility for the crisis.

Fixed expression 'Verantwortung tragen'.

Viele Leute demonstrieren gegen die Regierung.

Many people are demonstrating against the government.

Preposition 'gegen' + accusative.

Die Regierung hat die Steuern erhöht.

The government has increased the taxes.

Perfekt tense of 'erhöhen'.

Die Regierung muss sparen, um Schulden abzubauen.

The government must save in order to reduce debt.

'um ... zu' clause expressing purpose.

Der Regierungssprecher gab ein Interview.

The government spokesperson gave an interview.

Compound noun 'Regierungssprecher' with 'Fugen-s'.

Die Regierungserklärung wurde live übertragen.

The government statement was broadcast live.

Passiv Präteritum: 'wurde ... übertragen'.

Die Regierung hat die Reformen beschlossen.

The government has passed the reforms.

Verb 'beschließen' used for official decisions.

Die Regierung steht unter großem Druck.

The government is under great pressure.

Idiom 'unter Druck stehen'.

Die Regierung plant, die Digitalisierung zu fördern.

The government plans to promote digitalization.

Verb 'planen' + infinitiv mit 'zu'.

Die Regierung muss auf die Kritik reagieren.

The government must react to the criticism.

Verb 'reagieren auf' + accusative.

Die Regierung hat ein neues Hilfspaket geschnürt.

The government has put together a new aid package.

Metaphorical use of 'schnüren' (to tie/bundle).

Die Regierung ist für die Außenpolitik zuständig.

The government is responsible for foreign policy.

Adjective 'zuständig für' + accusative.

Die Regierung hat das Vertrauen des Volkes verloren.

The government has lost the trust of the people.

Genitive 'des Volkes'.

Die Regierung agiert oft kurzsichtig.

The government often acts shortsightedly.

Adverbial use of 'kurzsichtig'.

Die Legitimität der Regierung wird infrage gestellt.

The legitimacy of the government is being questioned.

Passiv Präsens + idiom 'infrage stellen'.

Die Regierung verfolgt eine restriktive Einwanderungspolitik.

The government is pursuing a restrictive immigration policy.

Complex noun phrase as accusative object.

Die Regierung hat die Subventionen gestrichen.

The government has cut the subsidies.

Verb 'streichen' meaning to cancel or cut.

Die Regierung muss den Spagat zwischen Ökonomie und Ökologie schaffen.

The government must manage the balancing act between economy and ecology.

Metaphorical use of 'Spagat' (split/balancing act).

Die Regierung hat die Souveränität des Staates gewahrt.

The government has preserved the sovereignty of the state.

Formal verb 'wahren'.

Die Regierung ist an ihre Versprechen gebunden.

The government is bound by its promises.

Adjective 'gebunden an' + accusative.

Die Regierung hat die Krise durch gezielte Maßnahmen entschärft.

The government defused the crisis through targeted measures.

Metaphorical use of 'entschärfen' (to defuse).

Die Regierungsgewalt ist an Recht und Gesetz gebunden.

Governmental power is bound by law and justice.

Abstract noun 'Regierungsgewalt'.

Die Regierung hat die fiskalische Stabilität priorisiert.

The government has prioritized fiscal stability.

Academic vocabulary 'fiskalisch' and 'priorisieren'.

Die Regierung sieht sich mit einer Erosion des Vertrauens konfrontiert.

The government finds itself confronted with an erosion of trust.

Reflexive verb 'sich konfrontiert sehen'.

Die Regierung hat die Weichen für die Energiewende gestellt.

The government has set the course for the energy transition.

Idiom 'die Weichen stellen'.

Die Regierung muss die Komplexität der globalen Märkte berücksichtigen.

The government must take into account the complexity of global markets.

Verb 'berücksichtigen' with abstract object.

Die Regierung hat die parlamentarische Kontrolle unterlaufen.

The government has bypassed parliamentary control.

Inseparable prefix verb 'unterlaufen'.

Die Regierung hat die gesellschaftliche Kohäsion gestärkt.

The government has strengthened social cohesion.

Sociological term 'Kohäsion'.

Die Regierung hat die bürokratischen Hürden abgebaut.

The government has reduced bureaucratic hurdles.

Metaphorical use of 'Hürden abbauen'.

よく使う組み合わせ

Regierung bilden

Regierung stürzen

Regierung wählen

Regierung kritisieren

amtierende Regierung

stabile Regierung

neue Regierung

demokratische Regierung

Regierung unterstützen

Regierung beraten

よく使うフレーズ

an der Regierung sein

gegen die Regierung

in der Regierung

Regierung der Bundesrepublik

Regierung und Opposition

die amtierende Regierung

eine Regierung bilden

die Regierung stürzen

Kritik an der Regierung

Vertrauen in die Regierung

よく混同される語

Regierung vs Staat

The state is the permanent entity; the government is the current administration.

Regierung vs Parlament

The parliament makes laws; the government executes them.

Regierung vs Verwaltung

The administration/bureaucracy implements the government's policies.

慣用句と表現

"an der Regierung sein"

"die Regierung übernehmen"

"gegen die Regierung aufbegehren"

"der Regierung den Rücken stärken"

"die Regierung in die Pflicht nehmen"

"die Regierung vorführen"

"am Rockzipfel der Regierung hängen"

"die Regierung ins Wanken bringen"

"eine Regierung aus dem Hut zaubern"

"die Regierung gegen sich aufbringen"

間違えやすい

Regierung vs

文型パターン

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

plural

The plural 'Regierungen' is used when referring to multiple countries' administrations.

metonymy

Berlin is often used as a metonym for the German government.

よくある間違い

Using 'der Regierung' as a subject (it's feminine).
Confusing 'Regierung' with 'Parlament' (executive vs. legislative).
Spelling it 'Regerung' (missing the 'i').
Using 'Regime' for a democratic government (it sounds insulting).
Forgetting the 'Fugen-s' in 'Regierungssitz'.

ヒント

Gender Rule

Always remember the -ung rule. It will help you with thousands of German nouns. 'Die Regierung' is just one of them.

Compound Nouns

Learn words like 'Regierungschef' or 'Regierungssitz' to expand your political vocabulary quickly.

Coalitions

Understand that German governments are almost always coalitions. This explains why 'Regierungsbildung' takes so long.

News Context

Listen to 'Tagesschau' daily. You will hear 'Regierung' at least five times in every episode.

Pronunciation

Make sure to pronounce the 'ie' as a long 'i' sound. Don't rush over it.

Formal Letters

When writing to a government agency, you might use 'An die Regierung von...' as a very formal heading.

Queen Mnemonic

Imagine a Queen (feminine) ruling a region. Queen = die, Region + ruling = Regierung.

Metonyms

When you hear 'Berlin hat entschieden', know that it means the German government has made a decision.

State vs. Govt

In English, we sometimes say 'the state' when we mean 'the government'. In German, be careful to use 'Regierung' for the political leaders.

Physical Space

Visit the 'Regierungsviertel' in Berlin if you can. It makes the abstract concept very real.

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語源

Germanic/Latin

文化的な背景

There is a 'Bundesregierung' (federal) and 16 'Landesregierungen' (state).

The architecture of government buildings in Berlin often features glass to symbolize transparency.

Germany almost always has coalition governments (e.g., Ampel-Koalition).

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実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Was hältst du von der aktuellen Regierung?"

"Glaubst du, die Regierung macht genug für den Umweltschutz?"

"Wie wird in deinem Land die Regierung gewählt?"

"Welche Minister in der Regierung kennst du?"

"Sollte die Regierung mehr Geld für Bildung ausgeben?"

日記のテーマ

Schreibe über eine Entscheidung der Regierung, die dein Leben beeinflusst hat.

Wenn du in der Regierung wärst, was würdest du als Erstes ändern?

Beschreibe die Unterschiede zwischen der Regierung in Deutschland und in deinem Heimatland.

Warum ist es wichtig, die Regierung kritisieren zu dürfen?

Stell dir vor, es gäbe keine Regierung. Wie würde die Welt aussehen?

よくある質問

10 問

Ja, alle Substantive auf -ung sind im Deutschen feminin. Es heißt also immer 'die Regierung'.

Die Regierung ist der allgemeine Begriff für die Exekutive. Das Kabinett sind speziell die Minister und der Kanzler.

Der Chef der deutschen Bundesregierung ist der Bundeskanzler oder die Bundeskanzlerin.

Die deutsche Bundesregierung hat ihren Hauptsitz in Berlin, im Bundeskanzleramt.

Eine Regierung leitet den Staat, setzt Gesetze um und trifft politische Entscheidungen für das Land.

In Deutschland wird sie meist nach einer Wahl durch Koalitionsverhandlungen zwischen den Parteien gebildet.

Das ist die Regierung eines der 16 Bundesländer in Deutschland, zum Beispiel die bayerische Staatsregierung.

Nein, in einer Demokratie wie Deutschland muss das Parlament (der Bundestag) über Gesetze abstimmen.

Es bedeutet, dass eine Partei oder Koalition aktuell die Macht hat und das Land leitet.

Es ist ein zentraler Begriff für das Verständnis von Politik, Nachrichten und gesellschaftlichem Leben.

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