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B1 adjective #6,500 よく出る 11分で読める

vorbeugend

上位6,500

練習する例文メモとヒント vorbeugend 30秒で

解説 vorbeugend in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to understand 'vorbeugend' as a word that means 'to stop something bad from happening.' Even though it's a B1 word, you might see it on medicine bottles or health posters. Think of it like 'careful' or 'for health.' For example, if you see 'vorbeugend gegen Grippe' on a tea box, it means the tea helps you not get the flu. You don't need to worry about the grammar too much yet; just recognize that 'vor-' means 'before' and 'beugend' is like 'bending.' So, you are 'bending away' from the problem before it hits you. It is a very useful word for staying safe and healthy in Germany. You might hear a teacher say 'Hände waschen ist vorbeugend' (washing hands is preventive). It's a simple way to talk about good habits. At this stage, just remember: vorbeugend = preventive = good for staying healthy.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'vorbeugend' in simple sentences to describe your daily habits. You know that German adjectives sometimes change their endings, and 'vorbeugend' is no different. You might say 'Ich trinke Tee, das ist vorbeugend.' Here, it is used as an adverb (it describes the action of drinking tea). You can also use it to talk about basic safety at home. For example, 'Ein Rauchmelder ist vorbeugend gegen Feuer' (A smoke detector is preventive against fire). Notice the word 'gegen' (against) which often follows 'vorbeugend.' This is a very important pattern. You are preventing *against* something. At A2, focus on using it to explain *why* you are doing something healthy or safe. It shows that you are thinking about the future and taking care of yourself, which is a very common topic in A2 speaking exams.

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At the B1 level, 'vorbeugend' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing health, environment, and work safety. This is the level where you are expected to handle more abstract topics. You should be able to use the word both as an adjective with correct endings ('eine vorbeugende Maßnahme') and as an adverb ('vorbeugend handeln'). You will encounter it in news articles about 'vorbeugenden Umweltschutz' (preventive environmental protection) or in workplace discussions about 'vorbeugende Instandhaltung' (preventive maintenance). You should also understand the difference between 'vorbeugend' and 'vorsorglich.' While 'vorsorglich' is 'just in case,' 'vorbeugend' is a targeted action to stop a specific problem. In your B1 exam, using 'vorbeugend' correctly in a letter or a presentation about healthy living will demonstrate a solid grasp of intermediate vocabulary. It shows you can discuss cause and effect and future planning.

At the B2 level, you should use 'vorbeugend' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You will see it in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'Durch das Ergreifen vorbeugender Maßnahmen konnte Schlimmeres verhindert werden' (By taking preventive measures, worse things could be prevented). Here, 'vorbeugender' is in the genitive case. You should also be comfortable with synonyms like 'präventiv' and know when to use them. In a business meeting or a formal report, 'präventiv' might be preferred, but 'vorbeugend' remains the standard for most situations. You can use the word to discuss social issues, like 'vorbeugende Kriminalitätsbekämpfung' (preventive crime fighting). At B2, you are expected to understand the nuances of the word—it's not just about health, but about a systematic approach to avoiding risks in any field, from finance to engineering. You should be able to argue for or against certain preventive measures using this vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, 'vorbeugend' is used to discuss complex systems and philosophical concepts. You might analyze the 'Vorsorgeprinzip' (precautionary principle) in German law and how it requires 'vorbeugendes Handeln' even when risks are not fully proven. You will encounter the word in high-level literature and journalism, often in metaphorical ways. For instance, a politician might speak of 'vorbeugender Diplomatie' to prevent a war. You should be able to distinguish 'vorbeugend' from highly technical terms like 'prophylaktisch' in medical texts or 'antizipatorisch' (anticipatory) in psychological or economic texts. At this level, your usage should be flawless, including complex adjective declensions in all cases and numbers. You should also be able to use the word in the passive voice or with modal verbs: 'Es muss vorbeugend eingegriffen werden' (Preventive intervention must be taken). Your ability to use 'vorbeugend' to describe subtle strategies of avoidance and protection marks your advanced proficiency.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'vorbeugend' and its place within the vast web of German synonyms for caution and foresight. You can appreciate the word's etymology—the image of 'bending forward'—and how it contrasts with more static words like 'sichernd' (securing). You can use it in the most formal academic writing, perhaps critiquing the 'vorbeugende Überwachung' (preventive surveillance) in modern digital societies. You understand the subtle rhetorical power the word carries; by labeling an action 'vorbeugend', a speaker can justify it as a necessary act of protection. You can use it in creative writing to describe a character's cautious nature: 'Sein ganzer Lebensstil war rein vorbeugend gegen jede Form von Überraschung' (His entire lifestyle was purely preventive against any form of surprise). At this near-native level, 'vorbeugend' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for nuanced expression, allowing you to navigate the fine line between precaution, defense, and proactive strategy in any discourse.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

vorbeugend 30秒で

Vorbeugend is a German adjective meaning 'preventive', used to describe actions taken to stop problems before they occur.
It is the present participle of 'vorbeugen' and can be used as an adjective with endings or as an unchanging adverb.
Commonly found in medical, technical, and safety contexts, it often appears with the preposition 'gegen' (against).
While similar to 'präventiv' (formal) and 'vorsorglich' (precautionary), 'vorbeugend' is the most versatile term for daily use.

The German adjective vorbeugend is a cornerstone of German pragmatism and the societal emphasis on 'Vorsorge' (precaution). At its core, it translates to 'preventive' or 'prophylactic' in English. It is derived from the verb vorbeugen, which literally means 'to bend forward.' Imagine someone bending forward to avoid a blow or to brace against a coming storm; that physical image captures the essence of the word. In modern usage, it describes any action, measure, or substance intended to stop something negative—like an illness, a fire, or a legal dispute—from happening in the first place. This word is ubiquitous in German life because the culture places a high premium on planning and risk mitigation. You will encounter it in medical contexts, where doctors recommend 'vorbeugende Untersuchungen' (preventive check-ups), in technical fields regarding 'vorbeugende Instandhaltung' (preventive maintenance), and in legal or social contexts where 'vorbeugende Maßnahmen' (preventive measures) are discussed to maintain order or safety.

Medical Context: In the healthcare system, this word is used to describe vaccinations, vitamin intake, or lifestyle changes meant to ward off disease. It is often contrasted with 'kurativ' (curative).

Eine gesunde Ernährung wirkt vorbeugend gegen viele Zivilisationskrankheiten.

Beyond health, the word carries a sense of wisdom and foresight. To act 'vorbeugend' is seen as a sign of maturity and responsibility. In German business culture, for instance, identifying potential bottlenecks and addressing them 'vorbeugend' is highly valued. It is not just about fixing problems but ensuring they never arise. This proactive stance is deeply embedded in the German 'Vorsorgeprinzip' (precautionary principle), which dictates that if an action or policy has a suspected risk of causing harm to the public or the environment, in the absence of scientific consensus, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on those proposing the action.

Technical Application: Engineers use 'vorbeugende Wartung' to describe the scheduled service of machinery to prevent unexpected breakdowns and costly downtime.

Die Brandschutzmaßnahmen sind rein vorbeugend und dienen Ihrer Sicherheit.

In summary, 'vorbeugend' is more than just a translation of 'preventive'; it is a reflection of a mindset that prioritizes stability and long-term safety over reactive crisis management. Whether you are talking about taking vitamin C in the winter or installing a security system, 'vorbeugend' is the word that signals your intent to stay ahead of trouble. It is a word of protection, intelligence, and preparation.

Social Context: Social workers might speak of 'vorbeugende Jugendarbeit' (preventive youth work) to provide support before social issues manifest as criminal behavior.

Man sollte vorbeugend handeln, bevor der Konflikt eskaliert.

Die Polizei führte vorbeugende Kontrollen am Bahnhof durch.

Using vorbeugend correctly requires an understanding of its dual role as both an adjective and an adverb. In German grammar, the present participle (Partizip I) functions very flexibly. When used as an adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. For example, in the nominative feminine, you would say 'eine vorbeugende Maßnahme' (a preventive measure). In the dative plural, it becomes 'mit vorbeugenden Maßnahmen'. This grammatical flexibility allows it to fit into complex sentence structures across all CEFR levels.

Adjectival Use (Attributive): Here, the word comes before the noun. It describes the nature of the noun itself. Example: 'Das ist ein vorbeugendes Medikament' (This is a preventive medication).

Wir brauchen eine vorbeugende Strategie für den Klimawandel.

When used as an adverb, 'vorbeugend' describes the manner of an action. In this case, it does not change its form. You can place it near the verb or at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis. For instance, 'Vorbeugend trinke ich viel Tee' (Preventatively, I drink a lot of tea). This is particularly common in spoken German when someone is explaining their motivations for a certain behavior. It answers the question 'How?' or 'Why?' in a proactive sense.

Adverbial Use: Describes the verb. Example: 'Man sollte das Holz vorbeugend gegen Insekten behandeln' (One should treat the wood preventively against insects).

Er hat vorbeugend den Stecker gezogen, als das Gewitter begann.

Another sophisticated way to use 'vorbeugend' is in combination with the preposition 'gegen' (against). This specifies exactly what is being prevented. The structure is usually: [Action/Noun] + vorbeugend + gegen + [Accusative Noun]. Example: 'Vorbeugend gegen Rost' (Preventive against rust). This is very common on product labels and in technical manuals. Mastering this pattern will make your German sound much more professional and precise.

The 'Gegen' Pattern: This structure is essential for medical and technical German. Example: 'Dieses Spray wirkt vorbeugend gegen Schimmel'.

Die Impfung wirkt vorbeugend gegen die Grippe.

Wir haben vorbeugende Schritte unternommen, um die Krise zu vermeiden.

In Germany, you are likely to hear vorbeugend in several specific environments, each reflecting a different facet of the word's meaning. The most common place is the 'Arztpraxis' (doctor's office). German doctors are big proponents of 'Vorsorgeuntersuchungen' (check-ups), and they will often explain that a certain lifestyle choice or medication is 'rein vorbeugend' (purely preventive). This is meant to reassure the patient that there is no immediate illness, but rather a wise effort to maintain health. You might hear: 'Ich verschreibe Ihnen das nur vorbeugend' (I am prescribing this to you only preventatively).

Daily Life & Household: In advertisements for cleaning products, supplements, or insurance, the word is a powerful marketing tool. It appeals to the German desire for security ('Sicherheit').

Benutzen Sie dieses Mittel vorbeugend, um Kalk im Wasserkocher zu vermeiden.

Another frequent setting is the workplace, especially in safety briefings or project management meetings. If a company is about to implement a new software or change a process, managers might talk about 'vorbeugende Korrekturmaßnahmen' (preventive corrective measures) to avoid potential errors. Here, the word takes on a professional, methodical tone. It suggests that the speaker is organized and thinking several steps ahead. In the news, you will hear it in reports about police operations or environmental policy. For instance, 'vorbeugende Verhaftungen' (preventive arrests) is a controversial term sometimes discussed in the context of large protests or security threats.

News & Media: Journalists use the word when discussing government policies aimed at preventing economic downturns or social unrest.

Die Regierung plant vorbeugende Gesetze gegen Cyber-Kriminalität.

Finally, in the realm of weather and nature, you'll hear it during 'Wetterwarnungen' (weather warnings). Authorities might advise people to 'vorbeugend' secure their loose garden furniture before a storm. In these cases, the word is a call to action—a nudge to be responsible and avoid unnecessary damage. Whether it is a mother telling her child to wear a scarf 'vorbeugend' so they don't catch a cold, or a government official discussing national security, the word 'vorbeugend' is a constant thread in the fabric of German communication, signaling a culture that values 'Vorsicht' (caution) over 'Nachsicht' (regret/hindsight).

Weather & Safety: When a heatwave or a flood is expected, the word is used to describe the early actions citizens should take.

Trinken Sie vorbeugend viel Wasser, bevor die Mittagshitze kommt.

Die Deiche wurden vorbeugend verstärkt.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with vorbeugend is confusing it with other words that also mean 'preventive' but have different registers or specific uses. For example, 'präventiv' is a direct synonym, but it is much more formal and often used in academic, legal, or medical papers. Using 'präventiv' when talking to a friend about taking vitamins might sound a bit too clinical or 'stiff'. 'Vorbeugend' is the more natural, versatile choice for daily conversation. Another common pitfall is using 'verhütend'. While 'verhüten' means to prevent, 'verhütend' is almost exclusively used in the context of contraception ('Verhütungsmittel'). Using it to talk about preventing a cold would be confusing and likely cause a chuckle.

Mistake: Confusing with 'verhütend': Avoid using 'verhütend' for general prevention. Stick to 'vorbeugend' for health, safety, and general care.

Falsch: Ich nehme Tee verhütend gegen Grippe. (Wrong register/context)

Another error involves the grammar of the present participle. Some learners forget that when 'vorbeugend' is used as an adjective modifying a noun, it needs an ending. They might say 'eine vorbeugend Maßnahme' instead of 'eine vorbeugende Maßnahme'. Remember that as an adjective, it follows the standard adjective declension rules. Conversely, when used as an adverb, it should not have an ending. Saying 'Ich handle vorbeugende' is incorrect; it must be 'Ich handle vorbeugend'. Distinguishing between these two roles is key to grammatical accuracy.

Mistake: Overusing 'präventiv': While not grammatically wrong, 'präventiv' can sound overly formal in casual settings. Use 'vorbeugend' for a more natural flow.

Richtig: Wir treffen vorbeugende Vorkehrungen.

A more subtle mistake is using 'vorbeugend' when 'vorsorglich' would be more appropriate. 'Vorsorglich' (precautionary) is very similar but often implies a sense of 'just in case' or 'as a precaution' rather than a direct effort to stop a specific mechanism. For example, if you take an umbrella 'vorsorglich', you are being cautious. If you take a vaccine 'vorbeugend', you are taking a specific measure against a specific biological threat. While often interchangeable, 'vorbeugend' feels slightly more active and targeted. Finally, be careful with the preposition. It is always 'vorbeugend gegen' (against), never 'vorbeugend für' (for). You are preventing the negative thing, not supporting it!

Mistake: Wrong Preposition: Always use 'gegen' with 'vorbeugend'. Example: 'Vorbeugend gegen den Frost'.

Falsch: Das ist vorbeugend für Krankheiten. (Use 'gegen' instead)

Richtig: Er hat das Auto vorbeugend untersuchen lassen.

German has a rich vocabulary for safety and caution, and vorbeugend is part of a cluster of related terms. Understanding the nuances between them will elevate your German from functional to fluent. The most direct alternative is präventiv. As mentioned, this is a Latin-based loanword. In German, loanwords often occupy the higher, more academic register. You will see 'Präventivmedizin' (preventive medicine) or 'Präventivhaft' (preventive detention) in formal documents. If you are writing a university essay or a legal brief, 'präventiv' is often the better choice. However, in a conversation with a neighbor, 'vorbeugend' sounds much more natural and grounded.

Vorbeugend vs. Präventiv: Vorbeugend = Germanic root, everyday use, versatile. Präventiv = Latin root, formal, academic, legal.

Die präventive Wirkung dieser Maßnahme ist wissenschaftlich belegt. (Formal)

Another close relative is vorsorglich. This comes from 'Vorsorge' (precaution/care). While 'vorbeugend' implies an active defense against a specific threat, 'vorsorglich' is more about general preparedness. If you take an umbrella because it might rain, that is 'vorsorglich'. If you apply waterproof spray to your shoes to prevent water damage, that is 'vorbeugend'. 'Vorsorglich' often translates to 'precautionary' or 'as a precaution'. It is very common in administrative language, such as 'vorsorglich informieren' (to inform as a precaution).

Vorbeugend vs. Vorsorglich: Vorbeugend = Active prevention of a specific outcome. Vorsorglich = General precaution or 'just in case' measures.

Ich habe vorsorglich einen Tisch reserviert. (Just in case it's full)

Then there is abwehrend, which means 'defensive' or 'warding off'. This is more aggressive than 'vorbeugend'. If 'vorbeugend' is bending away from a punch, 'abwehrend' is putting your arm up to block it. It is used in military contexts or in 'Gefahrenabwehr' (danger prevention/defense), which is a specific term in German police law. Finally, prophylaktisch is the medical term par excellence. It is almost exclusively used by health professionals. While a patient might say they are acting 'vorbeugend', a doctor writing a report would use 'prophylaktisch'. Understanding these layers of meaning allows you to choose the exact right 'flavor' of prevention for any situation.

Vorbeugend vs. Prophylaktisch: Vorbeugend = General/Common. Prophylaktisch = Strictly medical/Scientific.

Das Antibiotikum wurde prophylaktisch verabreicht. (Medical report)

Wir müssen vorbeugend gegen die Inflation vorgehen.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The figurative meaning of 'preventing' comes from the idea of bending or leaning forward to intercept or avoid a blow before it strikes.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈfoːɐ̯ˌbɔʏɡn̩t/

US /ˈfɔːrˌbɔɪɡənt/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'vor'.

韻が合う語

beugend zeugend leugend scheuchend keuchend reuchend verseuchend überzeugend

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'v' as an English 'v' instead of an 'f'.
Failing to pronounce the 'd' at the end clearly (it sounds like a soft 't' due to final-obstruent devoicing).
Mispronouncing the 'eu' diphthong as 'oo' or 'ee'.
Putting stress on the second syllable 'beu'.
Merging the 'g' and 'n' sounds too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'vor' and 'beugen'. Frequently appears in news and labels.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings and knowledge of the preposition 'gegen'.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but remember the 'v' is an 'f' sound.

リスニング 3/5

Easily identified by the 'vor' prefix and 'eu' sound.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

vor beugen gegen die Hilfe krank

次に学ぶ

die Vorsorge die Maßnahme präventiv schützen verhindern

上級

das Vorsorgeprinzip prophylaktisch antizipatorisch die Gefahrenabwehr die Schadensbegrenzung

知っておくべき文法

Participle I as Adjective

Der lachende Mann (The laughing man) -> Die vorbeugende Maßnahme.

Adjective Declension

Ein vorbeugendes Mittel (neuter nominative).

Adverbial usage of Participles

Er läuft singend (He runs singing) -> Er handelt vorbeugend.

Prepositional objects with 'gegen'

Vorbeugend gegen den Schmerz (against the pain).

Separable verbs in participles

Vorbeugen -> vorbeugend (The prefix stays attached in the present participle).

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レベル別の例文

Trinken Sie Tee vorbeugend gegen Husten.

Drink tea preventively against cough.

Adverbial use: 'vorbeugend' describes how to drink the tea.

Händewaschen ist vorbeugend.

Washing hands is preventive.

Predicative use: 'vorbeugend' follows the verb 'sein'.

Obst essen ist vorbeugend für die Gesundheit.

Eating fruit is preventive for health.

Simple sentence structure.

Schlafen Sie viel, das wirkt vorbeugend.

Sleep a lot, that works preventively.

Using 'wirken' (to work/act) with 'vorbeugend'.

Vorbeugend gegen Kälte trage ich einen Schal.

Preventively against cold, I wear a scarf.

'Vorbeugend gegen' + accusative.

Vitamine sind vorbeugend.

Vitamins are preventive.

Simple adjective use.

Sport ist vorbeugend gegen Krankheiten.

Sport is preventive against illnesses.

Common health context.

Putz dein Fahrrad vorbeugend.

Clean your bike preventively.

Imperative + adverb.

Ich nehme die Tabletten vorbeugend ein.

I take the tablets preventively.

Adverbial use with a separable verb 'einnehmen'.

Eine vorbeugende Untersuchung beim Arzt ist wichtig.

A preventive check-up at the doctor is important.

Attributive adjective: 'vorbeugende' (feminine nominative).

Wir müssen das Haus vorbeugend gegen Regen schützen.

We must protect the house preventively against rain.

Modal verb 'müssen' + 'vorbeugend' + 'gegen'.

Vorbeugend habe ich die Fenster geschlossen.

Preventively, I closed the windows.

Adverb at the start of the sentence for emphasis.

Das ist eine vorbeugende Maßnahme der Polizei.

That is a preventive measure by the police.

Attributive adjective: 'vorbeugende' (feminine nominative).

Trinken Sie viel Wasser vorbeugend gegen Hitze.

Drink plenty of water preventively against heat.

Imperative 'Sie' form.

Er handelt immer vorbeugend, um Stress zu vermeiden.

He always acts preventively to avoid stress.

Adverb 'vorbeugend' + infinitive clause 'um...zu'.

Gibt es vorbeugende Tipps gegen Mücken?

Are there preventive tips against mosquitoes?

Attributive adjective: 'vorbeugende' (plural nominative).

Vorbeugende Instandhaltung spart langfristig viel Geld.

Preventive maintenance saves a lot of money in the long run.

Subject of the sentence; attributive adjective.

Die Creme wirkt vorbeugend gegen Sonnenbrand.

The cream acts preventively against sunburn.

Common medical/cosmetic context.

Man sollte vorbeugend handeln, bevor die Krise ausbricht.

One should act preventively before the crisis breaks out.

Modal verb 'sollte' + adverb + temporal subclause 'bevor'.

Es gibt viele vorbeugende Übungen für den Rücken.

There are many preventive exercises for the back.

Attributive adjective: 'vorbeugende' (plural accusative).

Diese Maßnahmen sind rein vorbeugend gedacht.

These measures are intended purely preventively.

Adverbial use with the participle 'gedacht'.

Wir haben das Projekt vorbeugend gestoppt.

We stopped the project preventively.

Perfect tense: 'vorbeugend' modifies the action 'gestoppt'.

Vorbeugende Brandschutzmaßnahmen sind gesetzlich vorgeschrieben.

Preventive fire protection measures are required by law.

Complex subject phrase.

Das Medikament kann auch vorbeugend eingenommen werden.

The medication can also be taken preventively.

Passive voice with modal verb.

Die Regierung setzt auf vorbeugenden Umweltschutz.

The government relies on preventive environmental protection.

Prepositional object: 'auf' + accusative masculine 'vorbeugenden'.

Vorbeugende Maßnahmen zur Kriminalitätsbekämpfung sind effektiv.

Preventive measures for crime fighting are effective.

Plural nominative adjective.

Er hat das Update vorbeugend installiert, um Fehler zu vermeiden.

He installed the update preventively to avoid errors.

Adverbial use in a complex sentence.

Die Versicherung empfiehlt vorbeugende Kontrollen der Leitungen.

The insurance recommends preventive checks of the pipes.

Accusative plural adjective.

Vorbeugend gegen Datenverlust sollten Sie regelmäßig Backups machen.

Preventively against data loss, you should make regular backups.

Adverbial phrase at the start.

Die Deiche wurden vorbeugend verstärkt, um die Flut abzuwehren.

The dikes were reinforced preventively to ward off the flood.

Passive voice + adverb + final clause.

Eine vorbeugende Strategie ist besser als eine spätere Korrektur.

A preventive strategy is better than a later correction.

Comparative sentence.

Die Polizei führte vorbeugende Durchsuchungen durch.

The police carried out preventive searches.

Separable verb 'durchführen' with an adjective.

Das Vorsorgeprinzip verlangt ein vorbeugendes Handeln des Staates.

The precautionary principle demands preventive action by the state.

Accusative neuter adjective: 'vorbeugendes'.

Vorbeugende Diplomatie kann bewaffnete Konflikte im Keim ersticken.

Preventive diplomacy can nip armed conflicts in the bud.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

Die Wirksamkeit vorbeugender Maßnahmen wird oft unterschätzt.

The effectiveness of preventive measures is often underestimated.

Genitive plural: 'vorbeugender'.

Man muss die Ursachen von Gewalt vorbeugend bekämpfen.

One must fight the causes of violence preventively.

Adverbial use with a complex object.

Vorbeugend gegen wirtschaftliche Instabilität wurden die Zinsen gesenkt.

Preventively against economic instability, interest rates were lowered.

Adverbial phrase introducing a passive sentence.

In der IT-Sicherheit ist vorbeugendes Denken unerlässlich.

In IT security, preventive thinking is essential.

Substantivized adjective/concept.

Die Studie untersucht den Nutzen vorbeugender Medikamentengabe.

The study investigates the benefit of preventive drug administration.

Genitive feminine singular: 'vorbeugender'.

Vorbeugende Haft ist ein umstrittenes Instrument des Rechtsstaats.

Preventive detention is a controversial instrument of the rule of law.

Legal terminology.

Die vorbeugende Natur dieser Gesetze dient der Aufrechterhaltung der Ordnung.

The preventive nature of these laws serves the maintenance of order.

Attributive adjective in a complex noun phrase.

Er agierte rein vorbeugend, um jedwedem Risiko aus dem Weg zu gehen.

He acted purely preventively to avoid any risk whatsoever.

Adverbial use with 'jedwedem' (any/every).

Die Dialektik von heilender und vorbeugender Medizin ist komplex.

The dialectic of curative and preventive medicine is complex.

Academic register using 'Dialektik'.

Vorbeugende Maßnahmen im Bereich der Cybersicherheit sind von existenzieller Bedeutung.

Preventive measures in the field of cybersecurity are of existential importance.

Formal prepositional phrase.

Man sollte die strukturellen Defizite vorbeugend beheben, statt nur Symptome zu kurieren.

One should fix the structural deficits preventively instead of just curing symptoms.

Philosophical/Management context.

Die vorbeugende Wirkung von Bildung auf die Armutsbekämpfung ist unbestritten.

The preventive effect of education on poverty reduction is undisputed.

High-level social science context.

Vorbeugend gegen eine mögliche Inflation wurden Währungsreserven angelegt.

Preventively against potential inflation, currency reserves were built up.

Economic/Political context.

Das Werk plädiert für eine vorbeugende Ethik im Umgang mit Künstlicher Intelligenz.

The work pleads for a preventive ethic in dealing with Artificial Intelligence.

Ethical/Philosophical context.

類義語

präventiv prophylaktisch vorsorglich abwehrend verhütend schützend bewahrend vorauseilend

反対語

heilend kurativ reaktiv nachträglich

よく使う組み合わせ

vorbeugende Maßnahmen

vorbeugende Untersuchung

vorbeugende Instandhaltung

vorbeugend wirken

vorbeugend behandeln

vorbeugender Brandschutz

vorbeugende Wirkung

vorbeugende Pflege

vorbeugend einnehmen

rein vorbeugend

よく使うフレーズ

Vorbeugen ist besser als heilen.

— The German equivalent of 'Prevention is better than cure.' It emphasizes the wisdom of foresight.

Iss mehr Gemüse; vorbeugen ist besser als heilen!

Vorbeugend tätig sein.

— To be active in a preventive capacity. Often used in professional job descriptions.

Die Organisation ist vorbeugend im Bereich der Jugendhilfe tätig.

Vorbeugende Vorkehrungen treffen.

— To make preventive arrangements or precautions.

Wir müssen vorbeugende Vorkehrungen für den Winter treffen.

Etwas vorbeugend tun.

— To do something as a preventive measure.

Ich habe das Schloss vorbeugend geölt.

Vorbeugende Wartung.

— Technical term for preventive maintenance.

Die vorbeugende Wartung findet alle sechs Monate statt.

Vorbeugender Umweltschutz.

— Policy term for protecting the environment before damage occurs.

Vorbeugender Umweltschutz ist ein Ziel der grünen Politik.

Vorbeugend gegen Rost.

— A common label on hardware products meaning 'preventive against rust'.

Diese Farbe ist vorbeugend gegen Rost.

Vorbeugende Maßnahmen ergreifen.

— To take preventive measures.

Die Polizei ergriff vorbeugende Maßnahmen vor dem Fußballspiel.

Vorbeugendes Handeln.

— The act of acting preventively.

Vorbeugendes Handeln ist in der Politik oft schwierig zu vermitteln.

Vorbeugende Hilfe.

— Help provided before a crisis fully develops.

Die Stiftung bietet vorbeugende Hilfe für arme Familien.

よく混同される語

vorbeugend vs vorsorglich

Often used interchangeably, but 'vorsorglich' is more 'just in case' and 'vorbeugend' is more active prevention.

vorbeugend vs vorgreifend

Means 'anticipatory' or 'pre-emptive' in the sense of doing something before someone else does.

vorbeugend vs verhütend

Only used for contraception, never for general safety or health.

慣用句と表現

"Dem Schicksal vorbeugen."

— To try and outsmart fate or prevent a bad destiny through action.

Durch harte Arbeit wollte er dem Schicksal vorbeugen.

literary

"Einem Übel vorbeugen."

— To prevent an evil or a bad situation.

Wir müssen diesem Übel vorbeugen, bevor es zu spät ist.

formal

"Gefahr erkannt, Gefahr gebannt."

— A danger recognized is a danger averted. Related to the concept of vorbeugend action.

Wir haben das Problem früh gesehen. Gefahr erkannt, Gefahr gebannt!

informal

"Den Riegel vorschieben."

— To put a stop to something (prevent it from continuing).

Wir müssen dieser Entwicklung vorbeugend den Riegel vorschieben.

idiomatic

"Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Porzellankiste."

— Caution is the mother of the porcelain box (Better safe than sorry).

Ich prüfe das lieber zweimal. Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Porzellankiste!

informal

"Besser auf Nummer sicher gehen."

— Better to play it safe (act preventively).

Lass uns das vorbeugend prüfen, besser auf Nummer sicher gehen.

neutral

"Sich absichern."

— To secure oneself or cover one's back (a form of vorbeugend behavior).

Er hat sich durch Versicherungen vorbeugend abgesichert.

neutral

"Den Anfängen wehren."

— Resist the beginnings (Stop something at the very start).

Man muss den Anfängen wehren, um Schlimmeres zu verhindern.

formal/idiomatic

"In weiser Voraussicht."

— With wise foresight (doing something preventively).

In weiser Voraussicht hat sie den Termin abgesagt.

formal

"Das Schlimmste verhindern."

— To prevent the worst.

Die vorbeugenden Maßnahmen sollten das Schlimmste verhindern.

neutral

間違えやすい

vorbeugend vs präventiv

They mean the same thing.

Präventiv is Latin-based and much more formal/academic. Vorbeugend is the standard Germanic term for everyday use.

Vorbeugend (casual/neutral) vs. Präventiv (formal/medical).

vorbeugend vs vorgebeugt

It looks similar.

Vorgebeugt is the past participle. It means 'already prevented' or 'bent forward'. Vorbeugend is the active, current preventive measure.

Wir haben dem Problem vorgebeugt (past) vs. eine vorbeugende Maßnahme (current).

vorbeugend vs vorbeuglich

They share the same root.

Vorbeuglich is an older form, less common today than vorbeugend. It often sounds slightly more bureaucratic.

Vorbeuglich informieren (to inform as a precaution).

文型パターン

[Subject] ist vorbeugend.

Tee ist vorbeugend.

[Subject] [Verb] vorbeugend gegen [Noun].

Ich trinke Tee vorbeugend gegen Grippe.

Eine vorbeugende [Noun] ist [Adjective].

Eine vorbeugende Wartung ist sinnvoll.

Man sollte vorbeugend [Verb].

Man sollte vorbeugend handeln.

Durch vorbeugende [Noun-Plural] kann man [Noun] vermeiden.

Durch vorbeugende Maßnahmen kann man Unfälle vermeiden.

Die Bedeutung vorbeugender [Noun-Plural] liegt in [Noun].

Die Bedeutung vorbeugender Maßnahmen liegt in der Risikominimierung.

Vorbeugend gegen [Noun] zu [Verb] ist [Adjective].

Vorbeugend gegen Inflation zu agieren ist klug.

Es bedarf eines vorbeugenden [Noun-Genitive].

Es bedarf eines vorbeugenden Eingreifens.

語族

名詞

die Vorbeugung (prevention)

die Vorsorge (precaution/care)

das Vorbeugen (the act of preventing)

動詞

vorbeugen (to prevent/to bend forward)

形容詞

vorbeugend (preventive)

unvorbeugsam (not preventive/reckless - rare)

使い方

frequency

Very common in health, safety, and technical documentation.

よくある間違い

Using 'vorbeugend für' → vorbeugend gegen
In German, you are preventive 'against' a problem, not 'for' it.
Ich handle vorbeugende. → Ich handle vorbeugend.
Adverbs do not take endings in German. Only adjectives before a noun do.
Eine vorbeugend Maßnahme. → Eine vorbeugende Maßnahme.
Adjectives before a noun must have the correct ending (decline).
Using 'vorbeugend' for birth control. → verhütend
'Vorbeugend' is for general prevention; 'verhütend' is specifically for contraception.
Confusing 'vorbeugend' with 'vorgebeugt'. → vorbeugend (for the measure itself)
'Vorgebeugt' is the past participle (already prevented).

ヒント

Adjective Endings

Remember to decline 'vorbeugend' when it comes before a noun. 'Ein vorbeugendes Mittel' needs that '-es' because 'Mittel' is neuter nominative.

The 'Vor' Secret

The prefix 'vor-' means 'before'. It's a great clue for many German words. Vorbeugen = bend before. Vorbereiten = prepare before. Vorher = before.

Vorsorge is King

Germans love 'Vorsorge'. Using 'vorbeugend' shows you understand this cultural value of being prepared and avoiding risk.

Technical Contexts

If you work in engineering or IT, 'vorbeugende Wartung' is a term you must know. It's the standard for scheduled service.

The Soft 'D'

The 'd' at the end of 'vorbeugend' sounds like a 't'. This is called terminal devoicing. Practice saying 'vorbeugent'.

Avoid Repetition

If you've used 'vorbeugend' once, try 'präventiv' or 'vorsorglich' in the next sentence to show off your vocabulary range.

Gegen + Accusative

Always pair 'vorbeugend' with 'gegen'. And remember, 'gegen' always takes the accusative case! 'Gegen den (masc.) Schmerz'.

Doctor's Visits

When a doctor says 'Das ist rein vorbeugend', don't panic! It means you are healthy and they just want to keep you that way.

Participle Power

'Vorbeugend' is a present participle. Many German adjectives are formed this way (e.g., spannend, passend). Learn the pattern!

Bending Away

If you forget the meaning, visualize someone bending away from a ball thrown at them. They are 'vorbeugend'—avoiding the hit.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'VOR' as 'be-FORE' and 'BEUGEND' as 'BOWING'. You are 'bowing before' a problem hits you to let it pass over your head.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person in a bright yellow raincoat closing a window *before* the dark clouds arrive. This is 'vorbeugend'.

Word Web

Gesundheit Sicherheit Vorsorge Planung Gegen Maßnahme Arzt Schutz

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your house that are 'vorbeugend' (e.g., a smoke alarm, vitamins, a backup drive) and say 'Das ist vorbeugend gegen...' for each one.

語源

Derived from the Middle High German 'vorbiugen'. It combines the prefix 'vor-' (before/in front) with the verb 'beugen' (to bend).

元の意味： The original meaning was literally to bend the body forward, often to avoid something or as a gesture of deference.

Germanic. Cognate with English 'bow' (to bend).

文化的な背景

The term 'vorbeugende Haft' (preventive detention) is politically sensitive as it involves detaining people before they commit a crime, touching on civil liberties.

English speakers might use 'preventive' or 'precautionary'. 'Vorbeugend' is slightly more common in daily German than 'preventive' is in daily English.

The 'Vorsorgeprinzip' in EU law (heavily influenced by German 'vorbeugendes' thinking). German 'Brandschutz' (fire protection) regulations, famous for being extremely thorough and vorbeugend. The phrase 'Vorbeugen ist besser als heilen' is a staple in German health education.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Health and Medicine

vorbeugende Untersuchung
vorbeugend gegen Grippe
Vitamine vorbeugend nehmen
vorbeugende Medizin

Technical and Maintenance

vorbeugende Instandhaltung
vorbeugende Wartung
vorbeugend gegen Rost behandeln
vorbeugende Reparatur

Safety and Law

vorbeugende Maßnahmen
vorbeugender Brandschutz
vorbeugende Kontrollen
vorbeugende Haft

Household and Daily Life

vorbeugend lüften
vorbeugend putzen
vorbeugend einkaufen
vorbeugend den Stecker ziehen

Business and Planning

vorbeugende Strategie
vorbeugendes Krisenmanagement
vorbeugend planen
vorbeugende Korrektur

会話のきっかけ

"Gehst du regelmäßig zu vorbeugenden Untersuchungen beim Arzt?"

"Was machst du vorbeugend, um im Winter nicht krank zu werden?"

"Hältst du vorbeugende Wartung bei Autos für Geldverschwendung?"

"Welche vorbeugenden Maßnahmen gegen Stress kennst du?"

"Sollte der Staat mehr Geld für vorbeugenden Umweltschutz ausgeben?"

日記のテーマ

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du vorbeugend gehandelt hast und froh darüber warst.

Welche vorbeugenden Gewohnheiten hast du in deinem täglichen Leben?

Denkst du, dass unsere Gesellschaft zu viel oder zu wenig vorbeugend handelt?

Beschreibe die wichtigsten vorbeugenden Maßnahmen für deine Karriere.

Wie könnte man vorbeugend gegen Einsamkeit im Alter vorgehen?

よくある質問

10 問

It can be both! As an adjective, it changes its ending (e.g., 'eine vorbeugende Maßnahme'). As an adverb, it stays the same (e.g., 'Ich handle vorbeugend').

No, that's 'verhütend'. 'Vorbeugend' is for preventing illnesses, accidents, or technical failures.

'Vorbeugend' is the everyday German word. 'Präventiv' is a formal loanword used in medicine, law, and academia. They are synonyms, but 'präventiv' is higher register.

Most of the time, yes. When you specify what is being prevented, you use 'gegen' + Accusative. Example: 'Vorbeugend gegen den Frost'.

Yes, very much so. Phrases like 'vorbeugende Instandhaltung' (preventive maintenance) are standard in industry.

Usually, it describes actions or things. If you describe a person as 'vorbeugend', it sounds like they are physically bending forward. Use 'vorsorglich' for a person's character trait.

It is 'vorbeugend gegen'. You prevent the bad thing (against it), you don't prevent for it.

The most common opposites are 'reaktiv' (reactive) or 'kurativ' (curative/healing).

It sounds like 'oy' in the English word 'boy'. 'Vor-boy-gent'.

Yes, as an adverbial phrase: 'Vorbeugend habe ich das Auto prüfen lassen.' (Preventively, I had the car checked.)

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