The verb 'sige' is the primary way to report speech or express information in Danish.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used to express thoughts or information verbally.
- Essential verb for daily communication in Danish.
- Focuses on the content of what is spoken.
Oversigt
'Sige' er et uregelmæssigt verbum, der fungerer som grundstenen i dansk kommunikation. Det bruges til at formidle alt fra simple fakta til komplekse følelser og instruktioner. 2) Brugsmønstre: Verbet bøjes som 'siger' (præsens), 'sagde' (præteritum) og 'sagt' (perfektum). Det optræder ofte med en objektledsætning, der indledes med 'at'. Eksempel: 'Han siger, at det regner.' 3) Almindelige kontekster: Man bruger 'sige' i dagligdags samtaler, når man refererer til, hvad andre har udtalt, eller når man læser op fra en tekst (f.eks. 'Hvad siger teksten?'). Det bruges også i faste vendinger som 'det siger sig selv' eller 'at sige goddag'. 4) Sammenligning: I modsætning til 'tale' eller 'snakke', der fokuserer på selve processen at føre en samtale, fokuserer 'sige' på selve indholdet eller budskabet, der bliver leveret. 'Sige' er mere direkte og fokuseret på det specifikke udsagn.
例文
Hvad siger du?
everydayWhat are you saying?
Loven siger, at man skal stoppe.
formalThe law says that one must stop.
Sig det ikke til nogen!
informalDon't tell anyone!
Forfatteren siger i bogen, at...
academicThe author says in the book that...
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Det siger sig selv
That goes without saying
Hvad siger du til det?
What do you say to that?
Sige goddag
To say hello
よく混同される語
Use 'tale' for speaking a language or giving a speech. Use 'sige' for specific statements.
Use 'snakke' for casual conversation or chatting. 'Sige' is more neutral and factual.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Sige is a neutral verb used in all registers. It is highly versatile and fits both professional and casual settings. Ensure you use the correct tense, as the past form 'sagde' is irregular.
よくある間違い
Learners often try to regularize the past tense to 'sigede'. Another mistake is using 'sige' when referring to speaking a language, where 'tale' is required. Remember that 'sige' requires an object or a clause.
Tips
Master the irregular past tense form
Remember that the past tense is 'sagde', not 'sigede'. It is a common irregular verb, so practice it frequently.
Don't confuse with speak
Do not use 'sige' when you mean 'to speak a language'. Use 'tale' instead, e.g., 'Jeg taler dansk'.
The phrase 'Det siger sig selv'
This is a very common Danish idiom meaning 'that goes without saying'. It reflects a cultural preference for clarity.
語源
The word stems from Old Norse 'segja'. It has cognates in many Germanic languages, such as English 'say' and German 'sagen'.
文化的な背景
The word is central to the Danish value of 'janteloven' where people are often encouraged to be modest about what they say. It is also used frequently in democratic discourse to express opinions.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'sige' as 'say'. They share a similar sound and meaning, making it easy to remember.
よくある質問
4 問Det bøjes som sige, siger, sagde, sagt. Det er et uregelmæssigt verbum, så man skal lære datidsformen 'sagde' udenad.
Ja, 'tale' handler om selve handlingen at føre en samtale, mens 'sige' handler om det specifikke indhold eller budskab, der udtales.
Man bruger 'siger' i nutid, når man refererer til noget, der sker lige nu eller generelt. Det bruges ofte til at citere andres udtalelser.
Ja, det kan bruges i udtryk som 'det siger mig ikke noget', hvilket betyder, at man ikke genkender eller forstår noget.
自分をテスト
Hun ___ altid sandheden.
Det er nutid, og subjektet er 'hun', derfor bruges 'siger'.
スコア： /1
Summary
The verb 'sige' is the primary way to report speech or express information in Danish.
- Used to express thoughts or information verbally.
- Essential verb for daily communication in Danish.
- Focuses on the content of what is spoken.
Master the irregular past tense form
Remember that the past tense is 'sagde', not 'sigede'. It is a common irregular verb, so practice it frequently.
Don't confuse with speak
Do not use 'sige' when you mean 'to speak a language'. Use 'tale' instead, e.g., 'Jeg taler dansk'.
The phrase 'Det siger sig selv'
This is a very common Danish idiom meaning 'that goes without saying'. It reflects a cultural preference for clarity.
例文
4 / 4Hvad siger du?
What are you saying?
Loven siger, at man skal stoppe.
The law says that one must stop.
Sig det ikke til nogen!
Don't tell anyone!
Forfatteren siger i bogen, at...
The author says in the book that...
