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語彙
βουβός

B1 adjective 7分で読める

βουβός

silent, mute

At the A1 level, you should learn 'βουβός' as a simple word for 'silent'. Think of it as the opposite of 'noisy' or 'talking'. You might see it in simple descriptions of people who are not speaking. At this stage, focus on the basic masculine form 'βουβός' and the feminine 'βουβή'. You can use it to describe a person who is very quiet in a specific moment. For example, 'Ο Πέτρος είναι βουβός' (Petros is silent). It is a good word to add to your list of basic adjectives describing people's states. However, remember that 'ήσυχος' (quiet) is used more often for daily situations, like a quiet classroom or a quiet baby. Use 'βουβός' when someone is *completely* silent and not making any sound at all. Try to remember it alongside 'ταινία' (movie) to learn the phrase 'βουβή ταινία' (silent movie), which is a very common expression you might see in basic culture lessons.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'βουβός' to describe states of being. You might use it with the verb 'μένω' (to remain/stay) to say 'έμεινε βουβός' (he remained silent). This is useful for telling simple stories where someone is surprised or doesn't know what to say. You should also be aware of the neuter form 'βουβό' and how it agrees with neuter nouns like 'παιδί' (child) or 'πρόσωπο' (person/face). You will start to see this word in short readings about history or art, specifically referring to the 'silent era' of movies. Practice changing the endings: 'ο βουβός άντρας', 'η βουβή γυναίκα', 'το βουβό παιδί'. At this level, you should also distinguish it from 'ήσυχος'. While 'ήσυχος' means peaceful, 'βουβός' implies a lack of speech. If a person is 'βουβός', they are not saying a single word, perhaps because they are shy or shocked.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the more emotional and metaphorical uses of 'βουβός'. You should recognize phrases like 'βουβός πόνος' (silent pain) or 'βουβή οργή' (silent rage). These are common in literature and more advanced storytelling. You should understand that 'βουβός' often carries a sense of weight or drama. It's not just 'quiet'; it's a silence that means something. For example, if a house is 'βουβό', it might feel empty or sad. You should also be comfortable using the word in the context of the 'silent film' industry (βουβός κινηματογράφος). This is a great level to start using the word to describe atmospheres. If you are writing a paragraph about a visit to a museum or an old village, you might describe the 'βουβοί δρόμοι' (silent streets) to create a specific mood. You should also know the difference between 'βουβός' and 'άφωνος' (speechless), where the latter is more about a sudden, temporary loss of voice due to shock.

At the B2 level, your usage of 'βουβός' should become more nuanced. You should be able to use it in formal writing and understand its frequent appearance in news reports. For instance, a reporter might describe a crowd at a funeral as 'βουβό πλήθος'. Here, the word conveys respect and deep mourning. You should also recognize the adverbial use of 'βουβά' (silently/inwardly). Instead of just saying 'υποφέρει' (he suffers), saying 'υποφέρει βουβά' adds a layer of depth, suggesting he doesn't complain or show his pain to others. You are expected to handle the declension perfectly in all cases and numbers. You might also encounter the word in discussions about theater, specifically the 'βουβά πρόσωπα' (silent characters). At this level, you should be able to explain *why* you chose 'βουβός' over 'σιωπηλός', noting that 'βουβός' often implies a more profound or involuntary state of silence.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the poetic and existential dimensions of 'βουβός'. In modern Greek literature (like the works of Seferis or Ritsos), silence is a major theme, and 'βουβός' is often used to describe the landscape, the sea, or the 'silent' presence of history. You should be able to use it to describe abstract concepts, such as 'βουβή συμμαχία' (a silent alliance/understanding between people). Your vocabulary should include related words like 'βουβαίνω' (to silence/to become silent) and 'βουβαμάρα' (a heavy, oppressive silence). You should also be aware of the socio-linguistic history of the word, including its transition from a literal description of a disability to a more figurative and atmospheric adjective. In your own writing, use 'βουβός' to create dramatic tension or to describe a silence that is 'loud' with unsaid meaning.

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At the C2 level, you should have a complete mastery of 'βουβός' and its place in the Greek lexicon. You can analyze its use in classical vs. modern contexts and understand its onomatopoeic origins. You should be able to interpret complex metaphors in high-level literature where 'βουβός' might describe the 'silence of the gods' or the 'mute' testimony of ancient ruins. You should also be able to use the word in sophisticated academic or legal contexts—for example, describing a 'βουβή διαμαρτυρία' (a silent protest) and discussing its impact compared to more vocal forms of dissent. You should be sensitive to the finest shades of meaning: how 'βουβός' differs from 'άλαλος', 'άφωνος', 'σιωπηλός', and 'νήνεμος'. At this level, you are not just using a word; you are choosing it to evoke a specific cultural and emotional history that resonates with the Greek ear, particularly the sense of a silence that is pregnant with history or suppressed emotion.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

βουβός 30秒で

Βουβός means silent or mute, often implying a heavy or dramatic absence of sound.
It is the standard term for silent cinema (βουβός κινηματογράφος) and historical silence.
It describes people rendered speechless by strong emotions like shock, grief, or awe.
Grammatically, it is a regular adjective agreeing in gender, number, and case with its noun.

The Greek adjective βουβός (vou-VOS) primarily translates to 'silent' or 'mute' in English. However, its usage spans a spectrum from physical inability to speak to profound, emotionally charged silence. At its core, it describes a state where sound is absent, either by nature, by choice, or by the overwhelming weight of a situation. In modern Greek, it is the standard term used to describe the era of 'silent cinema' (βουβός κινηματογράφος), highlighting its historical and cultural significance. Unlike the word 'σιωπηλός', which often implies a temporary or volitional silence (someone choosing not to talk), βουβός often carries a heavier, more permanent, or more dramatic connotation.

Physical State: Traditionally used to describe a person who cannot speak. While modern medical terminology might prefer more specific terms, βουβός remains the common descriptive adjective in literature and daily speech.
Emotional Impact: Used to describe a person rendered speechless by shock, grief, or awe. A 'βουβός πόνος' (silent pain) is a grief so deep it cannot find expression in words.
Artistic Context: Refers to media without sound, specifically the early 20th-century film industry before 'talkies'.

Έμεινε βουβός μπροστά στην καταστροφή, ανίκανος να αρθρώσει έστω και μία λέξη.

Translation: He remained silent in the face of the disaster, unable to utter even a single word.

In a metaphorical sense, the word can describe objects or places. A 'βουβό σπίτι' (silent house) suggests a place devoid of life or joy, perhaps after a tragedy. It evokes an atmosphere rather than just a lack of decibels. It is also used in grammar and linguistics to describe 'silent letters' in some contexts, though 'άφωνο' is more technically precise for phonetics. The word carries an inherent gravity; it is rarely used for 'peaceful' silence, which is better served by 'ησυχία'. Instead, βουβός points toward an absence that is felt—a void where sound or speech should be but isn't.

Οι τοίχοι του παλιού εργοστασίου στέκουν βουβοί μάρτυρες του παρελθόντος.

Translation: The walls of the old factory stand as silent witnesses to the past.

Furthermore, in the context of interpersonal relationships, 'βουβή οργή' (silent rage) describes a dangerous level of anger that is suppressed and not expressed through shouting. This specific usage highlights the word's ability to describe internal states that are outwardly quiet but internally turbulent. Understanding βουβός requires recognizing this tension between the external lack of noise and the internal presence of something significant—be it history, pain, or cinematic art.

Using βουβός correctly requires attention to gender, number, and case, as it is a standard first-declension adjective (-ός, -ή, -ό). It usually follows the noun it modifies or functions as a predicate adjective after verbs like 'είμαι' (to be), 'μένω' (to remain), or 'στέκομαι' (to stand).

Agreement with Nouns: Masculine: Ο βουβός πόνος (The silent pain). Feminine: Η βουβή ταινία (The silent movie). Neuter: Το βουβό πρόσωπο (The silent person/face).
Predicate Usage: 'Έμεινε βουβή από την έκπληξη' (She remained silent from surprise). Here, it describes the state of the subject.

Προτιμώ τον βουβό κινηματογράφο γιατί δίνει έμφαση στις εκφράσεις.

Translation: I prefer silent cinema because it emphasizes expressions.

In more advanced contexts, βουβός can be used adverbially in its neuter plural form 'βουβά', though 'σιωπηλά' is more common for the adverb 'silently'. However, 'βουβά' carries a sense of 'inwardly' or 'without outward sign'. For example, 'υποφέρει βουβά' means 'he suffers silently/inwardly'.

Κοιτούσαν βουβοί το ηλιοβασίλεμα, χαμένοι στις σκέψεις τους.

Translation: They were looking at the sunset silently, lost in their thoughts.

The word is also frequently paired with 'μάρτυρας' (witness). A 'βουβός μάρτυρας' is an object or a person who saw something but does not or cannot speak about it. This is a very common journalistic and literary trope in Greek. It creates a personification of inanimate objects, giving them a sense of 'knowledge' without the ability to communicate it.

You will encounter βουβός in various spheres of Greek life, ranging from high-brow art discussions to news reporting. Its most frequent 'official' appearance is in the context of film history. Any documentary or article about Charlie Chaplin or the history of cinema will invariably use the term 'βουβός κινηματογράφος'.

Η εποχή του βουβού κινηματογράφου τελείωσε με την εμφάνιση του ήχου.

Translation: The era of silent cinema ended with the appearance of sound.

In literature and poetry, βουβός is a favorite of Greek writers to describe the landscape of the soul. You'll hear it in songs (rembetika or modern entechno) to describe unrequited love or internal struggle. When a singer talks about 'βουβά παράπονα' (silent complaints), they are referring to feelings that are kept inside, never spoken to the person who caused them.

On the news, during reports of national tragedies or funerals, reporters often describe the atmosphere as 'βουβός'. You might hear: 'Η πόλη είναι βουβή από το κακό που την βρήκε' (The city is silent/speechless from the evil that befell it). This usage conveys a collective state of mourning where words are insufficient.

News Media: Describing a stunned crowd or a grieving community.
Art History: Discussing the development of film and theater.
Daily Metaphor: Used when someone is unusually quiet due to a bad mood or shock.

Finally, in sports, if a stadium full of fans suddenly goes quiet because the opposing team scored, a commentator might say the stadium 'έμεινε βουβό' (remained silent/stunned). This captures the sudden transition from extreme noise to a heavy, shocked silence.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing βουβός with 'σιωπηλός' or 'ήσυχος'. While all three relate to silence, their nuances are distinct and using the wrong one can change the tone of your sentence significantly.

βουβός vs. σιωπηλός: 'Σιωπηλός' is often a personality trait (a quiet person) or a temporary choice. 'Βουβός' is more 'speechless' or 'mute'. You wouldn't say a 'silent movie' is 'σιωπηλός κινηματογράφος'; it must be 'βουβός'.
βουβός vs. ήσυχος: 'Ήσυχος' means 'quiet' or 'peaceful'. A 'quiet room' is 'ήσυχο δωμάτιο'. A 'βουβό δωμάτιο' would imply something eerie or a room where everyone is too shocked to speak.

Incorrect: Το παιδί είναι βουβό σήμερα. (Unless the child literally cannot speak or is in shock). Correct: Το παιδί είναι ήσυχο σήμερα.

Another mistake involves the sensitivity of the word. Historically, βουβός was used for people with speech disabilities. However, in modern, polite Greek, just like in English, more descriptive or medical terms are preferred when referring to a person's disability. Using 'βουβός' for a person can sometimes sound dated or slightly insensitive depending on the context, although it is not a 'slur' in the traditional sense.

Lastly, watch out for the declension. Since it is a regular adjective, learners often forget to change the ending for feminine nouns. It's 'η βουβή ταινία', not 'η βουβός ταινία'. Also, in the plural, masculine and feminine can be confused: 'οι βουβοί' (masc/mixed) vs 'οι βουβές' (fem).

Greek has a rich vocabulary for silence. Depending on whether you want to describe a lack of noise, a choice to stay quiet, or an inability to speak, you should choose your words carefully.

σιωπηλός (siopilós): The most common word for 'silent' or 'quiet'. It refers to someone who is not talking at the moment or is generally a quiet person.
άφωνος (áfonos): Literally 'voiceless'. Used almost exclusively for being 'speechless' due to surprise, shock, or amazement. 'Έμεινα άφωνος' = 'I was left speechless'.
ήσυχος (ísychos): Quiet, calm, peaceful. Used for environments, children, or a 'quiet life'.
άλαλος (álalos): A more poetic or archaic term for 'mute' or 'unable to speak'. Often found in religious texts or high literature.

Σύγκριση: Ο βουβός κινηματογράφος (Silent Film) vs Η ήσυχη γειτονιά (Quiet neighborhood).

When choosing an alternative, consider the 'weight' of the silence. If the silence is heavy, tragic, or related to a physical inability, use βουβός. If the silence is a choice or a personality trait, use 'σιωπηλός'. If it's about a lack of environmental noise, use 'ήσυχος'. If it's a momentary shock, use 'άφωνος'.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"Η βουβή διαμαρτυρία των φοιτητών ήταν αξιοσημείωτη."

ニュートラル

"Βλέπουμε μια βουβή ταινία."

カジュアル

"Έμεινε βουβός σαν ψάρι."

Child friendly

"Το ψαράκι είναι βουβό, δεν μιλάει."

スラング

"Τι έπαθες και το παίζεις βουβός;"

豆知識

The word is related to the sound 'bu-bu', which in many languages is used to represent indistinct or absent speech.

発音ガイド

UK /vuˈvos/

US /vuˈvɔs/

The stress is on the last syllable: vou-VOS.

韻が合う語

κωφός (deaf) στραβός (crooked) τρελός (crazy) καλός (good) κακός (bad) φτωχός (poor) απλός (simple) διπλός (double)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'β' as 'b' (it should be 'v').
Pronouncing 'ου' as 'ow' (it should be 'oo').
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially with 'κινηματογράφος'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'ou' and 'v' sounds need precision.

リスニング 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

ταινία μιλάω ήσυχος άνθρωπος πόνος

次に学ぶ

σιωπηλός άφωνος κινηματογράφος μάρτυρας οργή

上級

βουβαμάρα εντελέχεια υπαινιγμός αποδοχή απελπισία

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

Ο βουβός άντρας, η βουβή γυναίκα, το βουβό παιδί.

Predicate Adjectives

Αυτός έμεινε βουβός (The adjective describes the subject).

Adverbial Neuter Plural

Υποφέρει βουβά (Using the neuter plural as an adverb).

Declension of -ός adjectives

του βουβού, τον βουβό, οι βουβοί, των βουβών.

Comparison of Adjectives

Είναι πιο βουβός από ποτέ (He is more silent than ever).

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レベル別の例文

Ο παππούς είναι βουβός σήμερα.

Grandpa is silent today.

Masculine singular subject.

Η ταινία είναι βουβή.

The movie is silent.

Feminine singular adjective.

Το παιδί έμεινε βουβό.

The child remained silent.

Neuter singular adjective.

Είναι ένας βουβός άνθρωπος.

He is a silent man.

Attributive use of adjective.

Τα παιδιά είναι βουβά.

The children are silent.

Neuter plural.

Μια βουβή γυναίκα κάθεται εκεί.

A silent woman is sitting there.

Feminine singular.

Το δωμάτιο ήταν βουβό.

The room was silent.

Neuter singular.

Αυτοί οι άντρες είναι βουβοί.

These men are silent.

Masculine plural.

Έμεινε βουβός από την έκπληξη.

He remained silent from surprise.

Predicate adjective after 'έμεινε'.

Βλέπουμε μια βουβή ταινία στην τηλεόραση.

We are watching a silent movie on TV.

Accusative feminine singular.

Η τάξη έγινε ξαφνικά βουβή.

The class suddenly became silent.

Feminine singular.

Ο βουβός κινηματογράφος είναι παλιός.

Silent cinema is old.

Noun-adjective pair.

Γιατί είσαι βουβός; Πες κάτι!

Why are you silent? Say something!

Second person singular.

Τα βουβά πρόσωπα στην ταινία ήταν ενδιαφέροντα.

The silent characters in the movie were interesting.

Neuter plural.

Ένα βουβό πλήθος περίμενε έξω.

A silent crowd was waiting outside.

Neuter singular.

Η βουβή πόλη το βράδυ είναι όμορφη.

The silent city at night is beautiful.

Feminine singular.

Υποφέρει από έναν βουβό πόνο.

He suffers from a silent pain.

Dative-like use with 'από'.

Η βουβή οργή του ήταν τρομακτική.

His silent rage was terrifying.

Abstract noun modification.

Στέκονταν βουβοί μπροστά στο μνημείο.

They stood silent in front of the monument.

Masculine plural predicate.

Μια βουβή συμφωνία έγινε μεταξύ τους.

A silent agreement was made between them.

Metaphorical use.

Το σπίτι έμεινε βουβό μετά την αναχώρησή της.

The house remained silent after her departure.

Emotional context.

Ο ηθοποιός έπαιξε έναν βουβό ρόλο.

The actor played a silent role.

Professional context.

Η φύση ήταν βουβή πριν την καταιγίδα.

Nature was silent before the storm.

Atmospheric use.

Ένιωθε μια βουβή απόγνωση.

He felt a silent despair.

Psychological state.

Η βουβή διαμαρτυρία συγκέντρωσε χιλιάδες κόσμο.

The silent protest gathered thousands of people.

Political context.

Οι τοίχοι είναι βουβοί μάρτυρες της ιστορίας.

The walls are silent witnesses of history.

Common literary trope.

Αντιμετώπισε την κριτική με βουβή αξιοπρέπεια.

He faced the criticism with silent dignity.

Character description.

Η βουβαμάρα που επικράτησε ήταν ανησυχητική.

The silence (noun form) that prevailed was worrying.

Related noun 'βουβαμάρα'.

Υπάρχει μια βουβή ένταση στην ατμόσφαιρα.

There is a silent tension in the atmosphere.

Abstract atmosphere.

Ο βουβός κινηματογράφος απαιτεί μεγάλη εκφραστικότητα.

Silent cinema requires great expressiveness.

Cultural analysis.

Έκλαιγε βουβά για ώρες.

She was crying silently for hours.

Adverbial use of neuter plural.

Η βουβή παρουσία του τον καθησύχαζε.

His silent presence reassured him.

Positive connotation.

Η ποίησή του είναι γεμάτη από βουβές κραυγές.

His poetry is full of silent screams.

Oxymoron/Metaphor.

Το τοπίο παρέμενε βουβό κάτω από το χιόνι.

The landscape remained silent under the snow.

Descriptive literature.

Η βουβή απελπισία των προσφύγων ήταν έκδηλη.

The silent despair of the refugees was evident.

Social commentary.

Είναι ένας βουβός υπαινιγμός για το μέλλον.

It is a silent hint about the future.

Abstract interpretation.

Η βουβή αποδοχή της μοίρας του τον χαρακτήριζε.

The silent acceptance of his fate characterized him.

Philosophical context.

Οι βουβές ταινίες της δεκαετίας του '20 είναι αριστουργήματα.

The silent films of the 20s are masterpieces.

Historical reference.

Μας κοίταζε με ένα βουβό ερώτημα στα μάτια.

He looked at us with a silent question in his eyes.

Personification of gaze.

Η βουβή μελαγχολία του φθινοπώρου με επηρεάζει.

The silent melancholy of autumn affects me.

Atmospheric mood.

Η βουβή εντελέχεια του σύμπαντος προκαλεί δέος.

The silent entelechy of the universe inspires awe.

Philosophical/Scientific.

Το έργο τέχνης αποτελεί μια βουβή μαρτυρία της εποχής.

The artwork constitutes a silent testimony of the era.

Art criticism.

Η βουβή επικοινωνία των δύο εραστών ήταν αρκετή.

The silent communication of the two lovers was enough.

Interpersonal depth.

Υπάρχει μια βουβή ιερότητα σε αυτόν τον χώρο.

There is a silent sacredness in this space.

Spiritual context.

Ο συγγραφέας πραγματεύεται το θέμα της βουβής βίας.

The author deals with the theme of silent violence.

Literary analysis.

Η βουβή αντίσταση των πολιτών οδήγησε στην αλλαγή.

The silent resistance of the citizens led to change.

Historical/Political.

Η βουβή απόγνωση μετατράπηκε σε δημιουργική δύναμη.

Silent despair turned into creative power.

Transformational theme.

Η βουβή παρουσία του θανάτου είναι πανταχού παρούσα.

The silent presence of death is omnipresent.

Existential theme.

よく使う組み合わせ

βουβός κινηματογράφος

βουβός πόνος

βουβός μάρτυρας

βουβή οργή

βουβή απόγνωση

βουβό πλήθος

βουβό πρόσωπο

βουβή ταινία

βουβή συμφωνία

βουβό τοπίο

よく使うフレーズ

Έμεινε βουβός

— He was left speechless or stayed silent.

Έμεινε βουβός όταν είδε το δώρο.

Βουβή απελπισία

— A state of deep, unexpressed hopelessness.

Η βουβή απελπισία του φαινόταν στα μάτια του.

Βουβό κλάμα

— Crying without making a sound.

Το βουβό κλάμα της με πόνεσε.

Βουβή προσευχή

— A prayer said internally without words.

Έκανε μια βουβή προσευχή για την υγεία του.

Βουβός κόσμος

— A silent world, often referring to the deaf community or the past.

Ο βουβός κόσμος του βυθού.

Βουβή παρουσία

— Being present without speaking.

Η βουβή παρουσία της ήταν αρκετή.

Βουβή απάντηση

— A silence that serves as an answer.

Η σιωπή του ήταν μια βουβή απάντηση.

Βουβή θλίψη

— Deep, silent sadness.

Μια βουβή θλίψη σκέπασε το σπίτι.

Βουβή μαρτυρία

— Evidence that doesn't 'speak' literally.

Τα ερείπια είναι μια βουβή μαρτυρία.

Βουβό βλέμμα

— A look that says a lot without words.

Του έριξε ένα βουβό βλέμμα γεμάτο νόημα.

よく混同される語

βουβός vs σιωπηλός

Σιωπηλός is often a choice, βουβός is often a state or inability.

βουβός vs ήσυχος

Ήσυχος means peaceful/quiet; βουβός is the absence of speech/sound.

βουβός vs άφωνος

Άφωνος is specifically 'speechless' from shock, usually temporary.

慣用句と表現

"Έμεινε βουβός σαν ψάρι"

— To stay completely silent, like a fish.

Τον ρώτησα αλλά έμεινε βουβός σαν ψάρι.

Informal

"Βουβή κατάρα"

— A curse that is felt but not spoken.

Η αδικία είναι μια βουβή κατάρα.

Literary

"Βουβή κραυγή"

— An oxymoron describing an intense internal struggle.

Το βιβλίο είναι μια βουβή κραυγή για βοήθεια.

Poetic

"Τον έφαγε η βουβαμάρα"

— He suddenly became very quiet and won't talk.

Τι έπαθες; Σε έφαγε η βουβαμάρα;

Informal

"Βουβό παράπονο"

— A grievance that is never expressed aloud.

Κουβαλάει ένα βουβό παράπονο χρόνια τώρα.

Neutral

"Βουβή ικεσία"

— A silent plea or begging.

Τον κοίταξε με μια βουβή ικεσία.

Formal

"Βουβό θέατρο"

— Pantomime or theatre without words.

Παίζουν βουβό θέατρο.

Artistic

"Βουβός πόνος, βαθύς πόνος"

— Silent pain is the deepest pain.

Όπως λένε, βουβός πόνος, βαθύς πόνος.

Proverbial

"Βουβή αναμονή"

— Waiting in absolute silence/tension.

Σε μια βουβή αναμονή για τα αποτελέσματα.

Neutral

"Βουβή ομολογία"

— Admitting something through silence.

Η σιωπή του ήταν μια βουβή ομολογία ενοχής.

Formal

間違えやすい

βουβός vs βουβός

Both relate to lack of noise.

Βουβός is for people/media/emotion; ήσυχος is for environment/peace.

Ήσυχο δωμάτιο vs Βουβός άνθρωπος.

βουβός vs μουγγός

Both mean mute.

Μουγγός is blunt and can be an insult; βουβός is descriptive and formal.

Είναι βουβός από τη γέννησή του (Polite).

βουβός vs άλαλος

Both mean silent.

Άλαλος is very poetic or archaic.

Έμεινε άλαλος μπροστά στο θαύμα.

βουβός vs σιωπηλός

Very close synonyms.

Σιωπηλός is 'not talking'; βουβός is 'unable to talk' or 'heavy silence'.

Σιωπηλή διαμαρτυρία (common) vs Βουβή διαμαρτυρία (more intense).

βουβός vs άφωνος

Both mean speechless.

Άφωνος is the reaction to shock; βουβός is the state of the person.

Έμεινα άφωνος (I was shocked).

文型パターン

[Subject] είναι βουβός.

Ο Πέτρος είναι βουβός.

Έμεινε βουβός από [Emotion].

Έμεινε βουβός από φόβο.

Ο βουβός [Noun] είναι [Adjective].

Ο βουβός κινηματογράφος είναι παλιός.

[Verb] βουβά.

Κλαίει βουβά στο σκοτάδι.

Μια βουβή [Abstract Noun] επικρατεί.

Μια βουβή απελπισία επικρατεί στην πόλη.

[Object] ως βουβός μάρτυρας.

Το κάστρο στέκει ως βουβός μάρτυρας.

Δεν είναι [Adjective], είναι βουβός.

Δεν είναι ήσυχος, είναι βουβός.

Βλέπω μια βουβή [Noun].

Βλέπω μια βουβή ταινία.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in specific contexts (art, tragedy) but less common in casual daily chatter than 'ήσυχος'.

よくある間違い

Using 'βουβός' for a quiet library. → ήσυχη βιβλιοθήκη
A library is 'ήσυχη' because it's peaceful. 'Βουβή' would sound like the library is under a spell of silence.
Η βουβός ταινία. → Η βουβή ταινία.
Adjectives must match the feminine noun 'ταινία'.
Calling a person 'μουγγός' to be polite. → βουβός or άτομο με προβλήματα ομιλίας
'Μουγγός' is often considered rude or derogatory.
Stressing 'βούβος'. → βουβός
The accent mark is on the 'ο', so the stress is at the end.
Confusing 'βουβός' with 'κουφός'. → βουβός (silent), κουφός (deaf)
These are different physical states often confused by beginners.

ヒント

The Vow of Silence

Associate the 'βου-' with 'Vow'. A monk takes a vow and becomes βουβός.

Check the Noun

Always match the ending. Movie is 'ταινία' (fem), so it's 'βουβή ταινία'.

Cinema Link

Whenever you see an old black and white film, say 'βουβή ταινία' to practice.

Silence vs. Quiet

Use ήσυχος for 'nice quiet' and βουβός for 'heavy silence'.

The Witness

Learn the phrase 'βουβός μάρτυρας' (silent witness) as a set piece for writing.

Inner Pain

Use 'βουβός πόνος' to describe deep grief in your Greek diary.

Stress it Right

The stress is on the end! vou-VOS. Pronounce it like a drum beat.

Avoid 'Mouggos'

Unless you want to be rude, stick to βουβός instead of μουγγός.

Adverbial Trick

Use 'βουβά' to describe how someone suffers or cries without sound.

Social Silence

In news, 'βουβό πλήθος' is a sign of respect. Use it for formal descriptions.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'VOW' (βου-) of silence. When you take a vow, you become 'βουβός'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a black and white television with the volume turned off. That is a 'βουβή' image.

Word Web

Cinema Silence Mute Grief Shock Witness Rage Ocean

チャレンジ

Try to spend 10 minutes being 'βουβός' and then describe the experience using the word.

語源

From the Ancient Greek word 'βουβός'. It is considered an onomatopoeic word, mimicking the sound made by someone who cannot speak clearly.

元の意味： Mute, dumb, or making a dull sound.

Indo-European -> Hellenic -> Greek.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using it to describe people with disabilities; 'άτομο με προβλήματα ομιλίας' is more modern and respectful.

While English uses 'silent' or 'mute', 'βουβός' often sounds more poetic or tragic than 'silent' in everyday English conversation.

Charlie Chaplin (The king of βουβός κινηματογράφος) The 'Silent Person' in Greek Tragedy The poem 'Silence' by various Greek poets.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Cinema

βουβή ταινία
εποχή του βουβού κινηματογράφου
βουβός ηθοποιός
χωρίς ήχο

Tragedy/News

βουβό πλήθος
βουβός θρήνος
η πόλη έμεινε βουβή
βουβή οδύνη

Relationships

βουβή συμφωνία
βουβή οργή
γιατί είσαι βουβός;
βουβό βλέμμα

Nature

βουβό δάσος
βουβή θάλασσα
βουβό τοπίο
βουβή νύχτα

Health/Disability

εκ γενετής βουβός
βουβός και κουφός
έχασε τη λαλιά του
έμεινε βουβός

会話のきっかけ

"Σου αρέσει ο βουβός κινηματογράφος ή προτιμάς τις σύγχρονες ταινίες;"

"Έχεις μείνει ποτέ βουβός από την έκπληξη σε ένα ταξίδι σου;"

"Πιστεύεις ότι ο βουβός πόνος είναι πιο δύσκολος από αυτόν που εκφράζουμε;"

"Τι θα έκανες αν έπρεπε να μείνεις βουβός για μια ολόκληρη μέρα;"

"Ποιο βουβό μνημείο της Ελλάδας σε εντυπωσίασε περισσότερο;"

日記のテーマ

Περιγράψτε μια στιγμή που μείνατε βουβοί από ομορφιά.

Γράψτε για μια βουβή ταινία που είδατε και τι συναισθήματα σας προκάλεσε.

Πώς επηρεάζει τη ζωή ενός ανθρώπου ο βουβός πόνος;

Φανταστείτε έναν κόσμο που είναι εντελώς βουβός. Πώς θα ήταν η καθημερινότητά σας;

Περιγράψτε έναν 'βουβό μάρτυρα' της ιστορίας στην πόλη σας.

よくある質問

10 問

Usually no. Use 'ήσυχος' for a peaceful room. Use 'βουβός' only if the room feels eerily silent, like in a haunted house or after a tragedy.

No, it is a standard adjective. However, when referring to someone with a speech disability, modern terms like 'άτομο με δυσκολία στην ομιλία' are more sensitive.

It means 'silent cinema'—the era of films before sound was added (e.g., Charlie Chaplin films).

You can use 'βουβά' (e.g., υποφέρει βουβά), but 'σιωπηλά' is more common for general actions.

Άφωνος is specifically 'speechless' (usually from shock). Βουβός is more general 'mute' or 'silent'.

The feminine form is 'βουβή' (e.g., η βουβή ταινία).

In the sense of 'unable to speak', yes. In the sense of 'stupid', no—use 'χαζός' or 'κουτός' for that.

Historically yes, but modern medicine uses more specific clinical terms.

Yes, to describe an animal that doesn't make sound, though 'βουβός' is more often used for human-like silence.

It is a noun meaning a long, heavy, or awkward silence in a group of people.

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