B2 · 中上級 チャプター 19

万能動詞「get」をマスター!ネイティブのような自然な表現力を手に入れよう

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15 例文
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the word 'get' to sound more natural and fluent in everyday English conversations.

  • Describe changes in states using get + adjective.
  • Explain services you receive using causative get.
  • Identify common core meanings and phrasal verbs with get.
Unlock the true power of the word 'get'.

学べること

こんにちは!中上級レベルを目指すあなたにとって、避けては通れないのが万能動詞「get」の攻略です。ネイティブは日常会話で「become」や「receive」といった堅い言葉の代わりに、この「get」を驚くほど多用します。このチャプターではまず、状態の変化を表す「get + 形容詞」を学び、「お腹が空いてきた(get hungry)」や「道に迷う(get lost)」といった変化のニュアンスを自然に伝えるスキルを身につけます。次に、美容院で髪を切ったり修理を依頼したりする時に欠かせない「get something done(〜してもらう)」という使役の表現をマスターしましょう。さらに、「到着する」「手に入れる」といった基本の意味から、重要な句動詞までを一気に網羅します。「get」を使いこなせるようになると、あなたの英語はグッとこなれた印象に変わります。「get it done(やり遂げる)」の精神で、楽しみながら表現の幅を広げていきましょう!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe changing states or situations using get + adjective in professional contexts.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use causative 'get' to talk about tasks performed by others.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Distinguish between core meanings of 'get' and common phrasal verbs.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Use 'get' for feelings

It's the most natural way to talk about your emotions changing.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get + Adjective: Expressing Change (Get Tired, Get Ready, Get Lost)
💡

Focus on the result

Don't worry about who did it. Focus on the object being affected.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get Something Done: Causative Get
💡

Use 'become' for formal writing

When writing essays, use 'become' instead of 'get' to sound more academic.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get: Receive, Arrive, Fetch — Core Meanings and Key Phrasal Verbs

重要な語彙 (5)

get ready to prepare get something done to arrange for a task to be completed get lost to become unable to find one's way get to to arrive at a destination get hold of to contact or obtain something

Real-World Preview

home

Planning a House Renovation

Review Summary

  • get + adjective
  • get + object + past participle
  • get + preposition/adverb

よくある間違い

Do not use 'am' with 'get' when describing a change of state. 'Get' is the verb itself.

Wrong: I am get tired.
正解: I get tired.

In the causative 'get' structure, you must use the past participle of the verb, not the base form.

Wrong: I get my car wash.
正解: I get my car washed.

With the word 'home', we do not use the preposition 'to' after 'get'.

Wrong: I got to home.
正解: I got home.

Next Steps

You've navigated the many meanings of 'get' with skill. Keep practicing, and it will soon become second nature!

Listen to a podcast and note every time 'get' is used.

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

I am ___ tired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: getting
Continuous action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get + Adjective: Expressing Change (Get Tired, Get Ready, Get Lost)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

I get to here at 5.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I get here at 5.
No 'to' before 'here'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get: Receive, Arrive, Fetch — Core Meanings and Key Phrasal Verbs

Fill in the blank with 'get' or 'got'.

I ___ a new car yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: got
Past tense is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get: Receive, Arrive, Fetch — Core Meanings and Key Phrasal Verbs

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I got my hair cut.
Correct structure is get + object + V3.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get Something Done: Causative Get

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

I got lose in the city.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I got lost.
Past participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get + Adjective: Expressing Change (Get Tired, Get Ready, Get Lost)

Fill in the blank.

He ___ married last year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: got
Past event.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get + Adjective: Expressing Change (Get Tired, Get Ready, Get Lost)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am tall.
Height is permanent.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get + Adjective: Expressing Change (Get Tired, Get Ready, Get Lost)

Fill in the blank.

I ___ my car washed yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: got
Past tense requires 'got'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get Something Done: Causative Get

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

I got my house painting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I got my house painted.
Need past participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get Something Done: Causative Get

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I get home.
'Home' does not take 'to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Get: Receive, Arrive, Fetch — Core Meanings and Key Phrasal Verbs

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It's better to use 'become' in formal papers.
Yes, in American English it is standard.
Yes, it is very flexible for services.
Yes, compared to 'have'.
Mostly, yes. In academic or professional writing, prefer more specific verbs.
It is 'gotten' in US English and 'got' in UK English.