Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'get + object + past participle' to describe arranging for someone else to perform a service for you.
- Use 'get + object + past participle' when the focus is on the result: 'I got my car fixed.'
- Use 'get + person + to + infinitive' when you persuade someone: 'I got him to help me.'
- The past participle always describes the action performed on the object, not the person doing it.
Overview
- I got my car serviced. (someone serviced it for me)
- She got her photo taken. (a photographer took it)
- We need to get the boiler checked.
- I got my brother to fix the leak.
- Can you get him to sign the form?
- She got the team to agree to the new schedule.
- He got fired last week. (= was fired)
- She got hurt in the accident.
- They got lost in the city.
- The window got broken during the storm.
Causative Get Tenses
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
get/gets + obj + V3
|
I get my car washed.
|
|
Past Simple
|
got + obj + V3
|
I got my car washed.
|
|
Future Simple
|
will get + obj + V3
|
I will get my car washed.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
am getting + obj + V3
|
I am getting my car washed.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
have got + obj + V3
|
I have got my car washed.
|
|
Modal
|
should get + obj + V3
|
I should get my car washed.
|
Contractions
| Full | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
I am getting
|
I'm getting
|
|
I will get
|
I'll get
|
Meanings
The causative 'get' is used to express that the subject has arranged for an action to be performed by someone else, usually a professional.
Service Causative
Arranging for a professional to do a task.
“I got my taxes done by an accountant.”
“She got her nails painted.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
S + get + O + V3
|
I get my hair cut.
|
|
Negative
|
S + don't get + O + V3
|
I don't get my hair cut.
|
|
Question
|
Do + S + get + O + V3?
|
Do you get your hair cut?
|
|
Past
|
S + got + O + V3
|
I got my hair cut.
|
|
Future
|
S + will get + O + V3
|
I will get my hair cut.
|
|
Continuous
|
S + be getting + O + V3
|
I am getting my hair cut.
|
フォーマル度スペクトル
I had my hair styled by a professional. (Salon visit)
I got my hair cut. (Salon visit)
I got my hair done. (Salon visit)
Got a fresh trim. (Salon visit)
Causative Get Flow
Action
- Get The verb
Target
- Object The thing being worked on
Result
- Past Participle The completed action
Get vs Have
When to use Causative
Did you do it yourself?
Common Services
Personal
- • Haircut
- • Manicure
- • Massage
Home
- • Roof repair
- • Painting
- • Plumbing
Tech
- • Screen repair
- • Software update
レベル別の例文
I get my hair cut.
...
I get my car fixed.
...
I get my photos printed.
...
I get my room cleaned.
...
Did you get your teeth cleaned?
...
She gets her nails done every week.
...
We got our roof repaired.
...
I will get my suit dry-cleaned.
...
I need to get my laptop fixed by tomorrow.
...
He got his bike stolen yesterday.
...
She is getting her hair dyed blonde.
...
We finally got the garden landscaped.
...
I'm getting my taxes filed by a professional this year.
...
You should get your eyes checked regularly.
...
They got their wedding photos taken in Italy.
...
I'll get the documents signed by the manager.
...
I managed to get the contract finalized before the deadline.
...
She got her manuscript edited by a top publisher.
...
We are getting the entire office renovated.
...
He got his car serviced at the dealership.
...
One must ensure to get the legal paperwork notarized promptly.
...
She had to get her credentials verified by the board.
...
I'm getting the antique clock restored by a specialist.
...
They got the entire estate appraised by experts.
...
間違えやすい
Both can be used for services.
Mixing up the structures.
Passive voice focuses on the object, like causative.
よくある間違い
I get my hair cutting.
I get my hair cut.
I get cut my hair.
I get my hair cut.
I got my hair cutted.
I got my hair cut.
I get my hair to cut.
I get my hair cut.
I get the mechanic fix my car.
I get the mechanic to fix my car.
I got fixed my car.
I got my car fixed.
I get my car repair.
I get my car repaired.
I got my car being fixed.
I got my car fixed.
文型パターン
I got my ___ ___.
Did you get your ___ ___?
I am getting my ___ ___.
I will get the ___ ___ by tomorrow.
Real World Usage
Just got my hair done! #newlook
I got the project completed ahead of schedule.
I'm getting my car fixed, be there soon.
I need to get my visa processed.
I got my order delivered to the wrong address.
Please get these files printed.
Focus on the result
Don't use gerunds
Use it for professional tasks
Informal vs Formal
Smart Tips
Use 'get' to sound more natural.
Switch to 'have'.
Don't forget the 'to'.
Check the V3 form.
発音
Stress
Stress the main verb 'get' and the participle.
Statement
I got my car fixed ↘
Falling intonation for facts.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Get the job done: Get + Object + Done (Past Participle).
視覚的連想
Imagine yourself sitting in a chair while someone else works on your car. You are pointing at the car, and the mechanic is fixing it.
Rhyme
When the work is not by you, get the object and the past participle too.
Story
I wanted a new look. I went to the salon. I got my hair cut. Now I feel great.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write 3 sentences about services you had done this month.
文化メモ
Very common in daily life for services.
Often use 'have' more than 'get'.
Very casual, often use 'get' for everything.
The causative use of 'get' evolved from the sense of 'to cause to become'.
会話のきっかけ
When was the last time you got your hair cut?
Do you prefer to fix things yourself or get them fixed?
Have you ever got your house painted?
What services do you always get done professionally?
日記のテーマ
よくある間違い
Test Yourself
I ___ my car washed yesterday.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
I got my house painting.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Translate: 'Me corté el pelo' (causative).
Answer starts with: I g...
A: Your car looks new. B: Yes, I ___.
Use: get, report, finished.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Score: /8
練習問題
8 exercisesI ___ my car washed yesterday.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
I got my house painting.
my / I / fixed / got / car
Translate: 'Me corté el pelo' (causative).
A: Your car looks new. B: Yes, I ___.
Use: get, report, finished.
Match: Hair - ?
Score: /8
よくある質問 (8)
Yes, it is very flexible for services.
Yes, compared to 'have'.
Use 'get + person + to + infinitive'.
Because the object is receiving the action.
Yes, 'I didn't get my car fixed'.
Yes, very.
You can use 'have gotten' in US English.
Most transitive verbs work.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Hacer + infinitive
Spanish uses the infinitive, English uses the past participle.
Faire + infinitive
French structure is 'faire' + infinitive.
lassen + infinitive
German uses the infinitive.
Causative form of verb
Japanese changes the verb itself.
ja'ala + infinitive
Arabic is highly synthetic.
rang + verb
Chinese has no conjugation.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
関連動画
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