Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use the Present Continuous (am/is/are + verb-ing) to talk about plans you have already made with other people.
- Use it for fixed arrangements: 'I am meeting Sarah at 5 PM.'
- Include a time word: 'We are flying to Paris next week.'
- Don't use it for random intentions: 'I am thinking of going' (use 'going to' instead).
Overview
- I am meeting Tom tomorrow. (already arranged)
- She is flying to Rome on Friday. (ticket booked)
- We are having dinner with friends tonight.
- I am meeting her tonight / next week / on Saturday.
- Without a time word, it means NOW: She is working. (present, not future)
Meanings
This tense describes actions that have been arranged or planned for a specific time in the future, often involving other people.
Fixed Appointments
Scheduled meetings or events.
“I am meeting my boss at ten.”
“She is having lunch with her sister.”
Travel Arrangements
Booked trips or transport.
“They are flying to Tokyo on Friday.”
“I am taking the train at 8 PM.”
Social Plans
Confirmed social gatherings.
“Are you coming to the party?”
“He is playing tennis with me later.”
Present Continuous for Future
| Subject | Be Verb | Verb-ing | Future Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | meeting | tomorrow |
| You | are | flying | next week |
| He/She/It | is | leaving | at 5 PM |
| We | are | having | dinner tonight |
| They | are | starting | on Monday |
| I | am not | working | this weekend |
Contractions
| Full | Contraction |
|---|---|
| I am | I'm |
| You are | You're |
| He is | He's |
| We are | We're |
| They are | They're |
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subj + be + V-ing + Time | I am meeting him at 2. |
| Negative | Subj + be + not + V-ing + Time | I am not meeting him at 2. |
| Question | Be + Subj + V-ing + Time? | Are you meeting him at 2? |
| Short Yes | Yes, [Subj] [be]. | Yes, I am. |
| Short No | No, [Subj] [be] not. | No, I'm not. |
| Wh- Question | Wh- + be + Subj + V-ing? | When are you meeting him? |
フォーマル度スペクトル
I am meeting with the client at 10:00 AM. (Business)
I am meeting the client at 10. (Business)
I'm seeing the client at 10. (Business)
I'm catching the client at 10. (Business)
Future Tense Choices
Arrangements
- Present Continuous Fixed plans
Predictions
- Will Guesses
Intentions
- Going to Ideas
レベル別の例文
I am meeting Tom tomorrow.
...
We are eating pizza tonight.
...
She is leaving on Friday.
...
They are playing tennis later.
...
Are you coming to the party?
...
I am not working this weekend.
...
He is flying to Rome at 8 AM.
...
We are seeing the doctor at 4.
...
I'm having a meeting with the director on Monday.
...
We are checking into the hotel at noon.
...
Are you doing anything special for your birthday?
...
She is starting her new job next week.
...
I'm afraid I can't join you; I'm hosting a dinner party.
...
The team is presenting their findings on Wednesday.
...
We are finalizing the contract tomorrow morning.
...
They are launching the new product in June.
...
I'm seeing the consultant regarding the merger later today.
...
We are departing for the summit at dawn.
...
Are you attending the gala on behalf of the firm?
...
I am not entertaining any more offers until next month.
...
We are convening the committee at the end of the quarter.
...
The board is deliberating on the proposal next week.
...
I am officiating the ceremony on Saturday.
...
They are implementing the new policy starting Monday.
...
間違えやすい
Present Simple is for schedules (trains/planes), Present Continuous is for personal plans.
Both talk about the future.
Will is for spontaneous decisions.
よくある間違い
I am go to the park tomorrow.
I am going to the park tomorrow.
I meeting my friend.
I am meeting my friend.
It is raining tomorrow.
It will rain tomorrow.
I am eat lunch later.
I am eating lunch later.
Are you go?
Are you going?
I am not go.
I am not going.
I am seeing him at 5.
I am seeing him at 5.
I am knowing the answer tomorrow.
I will know the answer tomorrow.
I am thinking to go.
I am thinking of going.
We are having a party next year.
We are having a party next year.
I am being meeting him.
I am meeting him.
The train is arriving at 6.
The train arrives at 6.
I am wanting to leave.
I want to leave.
文型パターン
I am ___ on ___.
Are you ___ this ___?
We are ___ the ___ at ___.
I am not ___ until ___.
Real World Usage
Are you coming over later?
I am meeting with the team on Tuesday.
We are arriving at 6 PM.
I'm heading to the concert tonight!
I am starting my new role in July.
I am ordering dinner at 7.
Is it in your diary?
Smart Tips
Use the Present Continuous to sound more professional.
Use contractions for a natural flow.
Combine with specific times.
Use the continuous to explain why you are busy.
発音
Contractions
Always contract 'I am' to 'I'm' in speech.
Rising for questions
Are you COMING? ↗
Shows interest.
暗記しよう
記憶術
If it's in the diary, use the -ing! It's a 'doing' thing.
視覚的連想
Imagine a calendar page with a big red circle around a date. You are physically writing 'Meeting' on that date with a pen.
Rhyme
If the plan is set in stone, use the -ing and you're not alone.
Story
Sarah looked at her calendar. She circled Friday. 'I am flying to Rome,' she wrote. She felt happy because the ticket was booked.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Look at your calendar for tomorrow. Write down 3 things you are doing using this grammar.
文化メモ
Very common in business to show you are busy.
Used frequently for social plans.
Often used with 'heading off'.
Derived from the Old English 'beon' (to be) and the present participle suffix '-ing'.
会話のきっかけ
What are you doing this weekend?
Are you traveling anywhere soon?
What is your schedule like tomorrow?
Are you attending any conferences this year?
日記のテーマ
Test Yourself
I ___ (meet) my friend tomorrow.
Are you ___ to the party?
Find and fix the mistake:
I am go to London next week.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Estoy comiendo con ella mañana.
Answer starts with: I a...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Use: We / start / project / Monday.
I ___ (see) the doctor at 3 PM.
Score: /8
練習問題
8 exercisesI ___ (meet) my friend tomorrow.
Are you ___ to the party?
Find and fix the mistake:
I am go to London next week.
tomorrow / meeting / I / am / him.
Estoy comiendo con ella mañana.
I have a flight at 8 AM.
Use: We / start / project / Monday.
I ___ (see) the doctor at 3 PM.
Score: /8
よくある質問 (8)
No, only for planned arrangements.
Yes, it helps clarify the future.
It is neutral and works in most contexts.
'Will' is for spontaneous decisions.
No, weather is not a plan.
Yes, it's very common for meetings.
Use 'I think I will' or 'I might'.
The form is the same, the meaning differs.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Presente indicativo
English needs the -ing form.
Futur proche
English distinguishes between intention and arrangement.
Präsens
English is more specific with the continuous.
Present tense
English requires verb conjugation.
Sa- prefix
English uses auxiliary verbs.
Time markers
English conjugates the verb.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
関連動画
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