B2 Collocation ニュートラル 4分で読める

carry through

Complete something despite difficulties

15秒でわかる

  • Finish difficult tasks or promises.
  • Emphasizes perseverance and commitment.
  • Use when success was uncertain.
  • Avoid for easy, everyday actions.

意味

「carry through」とは、特に物事が困難になった場合に、困難なタスクを完了したり、約束を最後まで守ったりすることを意味します。それは、コミットメントを維持し、始めたことを終えることです。

主な例文

3 / 11
1

Texting a friend about a tough workout

Wow, that last set was brutal! But I managed to `carry through` and finish the whole workout.

Wow, that last set was brutal! But I managed to finish the whole workout despite the difficulty.

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2

Instagram caption for a personal achievement

So proud to have `carried through` this marathon! It was tougher than I ever imagined, but the finish line was worth it. 🏅 #marathonrunner #nevergiveup

So proud to have completed this marathon despite the difficulty! It was tougher than I ever imagined, but the finish line was worth it.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
3

Job interview follow-up email

I am confident that my determination to `carry through` on challenging projects will be a valuable asset to your team.

I am confident that my determination to complete challenging projects despite difficulties will be a valuable asset to your team.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

The phrase `carry through` likely emerged from agricultural or logistical contexts where literally 'carrying' goods 'through' difficult terrain or seasons was essential for survival and success. Its persistence highlights a cultural value placed on steadfastness and the ability to complete tasks, especially in the face of hardship. It resonates with narratives of pioneers, soldiers, and workers who had to endure and finish their duties against all odds.

🎯

Focus on the Struggle

The magic of `carry through` is the implied difficulty. If it was easy, just say you 'did' it. Use this phrase when you want to highlight that you overcame something tough.

⚠️

Don't Use for Simple Tasks!

Using `carry through` for something simple like 'carrying through the mail' sounds ridiculous. It’s meant for significant challenges, not mundane actions. You'll sound overly dramatic!

15秒でわかる

  • Finish difficult tasks or promises.
  • Emphasizes perseverance and commitment.
  • Use when success was uncertain.
  • Avoid for easy, everyday actions.

What It Means

Carry through means to finish something you started, especially when it's really hard. Think of it as sticking with a difficult task until the very end. It’s about not giving up when things get tough. You show grit and determination. It implies you’ve overcome obstacles to reach the finish line. It’s a sign of strong commitment.

How To Use It

You use carry through when you want to emphasize completing a promise or task despite challenges. It’s often used for significant undertakings. You might say you’ll carry through with a plan. Or you might praise someone else for carrying through on their commitment. It’s about seeing things to completion. Don't confuse it with just 'doing' something. This phrase highlights the *struggle* and the *success*.

Real-Life Examples

  • My friend promised to help me move. She worked all day, even with a sprained ankle. She really carried through.
  • The team had to launch the new app by Friday. They worked overtime all week. They managed to carry through.
  • I told my boss I’d finish the report by noon. It was a nightmare, but I carried through.
  • The charity event was struggling with donations. Volunteers organized more outreach. They carried through and met their goal.

When To Use It

Use carry through when you want to highlight perseverance. It’s perfect for situations where success was uncertain. Did you promise to run a marathon? You carry through the finish line. Did you commit to a difficult work project? You carry through until it's done. It’s great for stories of overcoming adversity. It adds a dramatic flair. It’s about the journey, not just the destination.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use carry through for simple, easy tasks. If you just picked up groceries, you didn't carry through them. That’s just normal life! Avoid it for casual agreements that aren't critical. Saying you'll carry through on buying coffee sounds odd. Save it for commitments that require real effort. It’s not for everyday, low-stakes actions. It’s like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mix up carry through with similar-sounding phrases. They might say carry out when they mean carry through. Carry out means to perform or execute a task. Carry through means to finish it despite difficulties. Another mistake is using carry alone. Carry means to transport something. It doesn’t imply completion against odds. It’s like confusing a sprint with a marathon.

✗ I will carry out my promise.

✓ I will carry through on my promise.

✗ She carried the project.

✓ She carried through the project.

Similar Expressions

  • See something through: Very similar. Means to continue with something until it is finished. It’s almost a perfect synonym.
  • Stick with it: More informal. Emphasizes the act of not quitting.
  • Follow through: Often used for promises or intentions. Means to do what you said you would do.
  • Persevere: A more formal word for continuing despite difficulties.
  • See it to the end: A more direct, less idiomatic way to say the same thing.

Common Variations

  • Carry something through: You can specify what you are carrying through. "She will carry her innovative idea through to completion."
  • Carry through on something: This is very common, especially for promises or plans. "He promised to carry through on his commitments."
  • Carry through with something: Similar to carry through on. "They decided to carry through with the merger."

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine you're carrying a heavy, precious vase (carry) all the way (through) a difficult obstacle course. You don't drop it! You successfully get it to the finish line. The vase represents your task or promise. The obstacle course is the difficulty. You carry it through the tough parts to the end. It’s a physical image of mental toughness!

Quick FAQ

  • Is it always about a difficult task? Usually, yes. The phrase implies there were challenges. It’s not for simple, easy things. Think of it as a badge of honor for finishing something hard.
  • Can I use it for small things? Generally no. It sounds a bit dramatic for minor tasks. Save it for commitments that truly tested you. It’s like using a spotlight for a firefly.
  • What’s the vibe? It's a positive, strong vibe. It suggests resilience, reliability, and determination. It’s about proving you can handle tough situations.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is best used when emphasizing the completion of a task or promise that involved significant difficulty or obstacles. While versatile, avoid it for simple actions where no challenge was present, as it can sound overly dramatic. It sits well in neutral to informal contexts, but can be adapted for professional use when discussing project resilience.

🎯

Focus on the Struggle

The magic of `carry through` is the implied difficulty. If it was easy, just say you 'did' it. Use this phrase when you want to highlight that you overcame something tough.

⚠️

Don't Use for Simple Tasks!

Using `carry through` for something simple like 'carrying through the mail' sounds ridiculous. It’s meant for significant challenges, not mundane actions. You'll sound overly dramatic!

💡

Add 'On' or 'With'

While `carry through` works alone, adding `on` or `with` (e.g., `carry through on my promise`, `carry through with the plan`) often makes the sentence clearer and more natural, especially in spoken English.

💬

The 'Never Give Up' Vibe

This phrase taps into a universal admiration for resilience. It’s deeply embedded in stories of success against the odds, celebrating grit and determination across many cultures.

例文

11
#1 Texting a friend about a tough workout
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Wow, that last set was brutal! But I managed to `carry through` and finish the whole workout.

Wow, that last set was brutal! But I managed to finish the whole workout despite the difficulty.

Here, `carry through` emphasizes completing the workout despite the physical challenge.

#2 Instagram caption for a personal achievement
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

So proud to have `carried through` this marathon! It was tougher than I ever imagined, but the finish line was worth it. 🏅 #marathonrunner #nevergiveup

So proud to have completed this marathon despite the difficulty! It was tougher than I ever imagined, but the finish line was worth it.

Used here to highlight the perseverance needed to finish a demanding event.

#3 Job interview follow-up email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I am confident that my determination to `carry through` on challenging projects will be a valuable asset to your team.

I am confident that my determination to complete challenging projects despite difficulties will be a valuable asset to your team.

In a professional context, it shows commitment and resilience in project completion.

#4 Discussing a difficult project with a colleague

The client kept changing the requirements, but we managed to `carry through` and deliver the final product on time.

The client kept changing the requirements, but we managed to complete the task despite the difficulties and deliver the final product on time.

Highlights overcoming obstacles (changing requirements) to finish the project.

#5 WhatsApp message to a friend about a difficult decision
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I was so unsure about starting this business, but I decided to `carry through` with it. Wish me luck!

I was so unsure about starting this business, but I decided to proceed with it until the end despite potential difficulties. Wish me luck!

Shows commitment to a decision even when facing doubt or potential hardship.

#6 A vlogger talking about a travel challenge
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

This trek through the jungle was insane! Mud everywhere, bugs biting... but we `carried through` to reach the waterfall. Epic!

This trek through the jungle was insane! Mud everywhere, bugs biting... but we completed it despite the difficulties to reach the waterfall. Epic!

Emphasizes overcoming the physical hardships of the trek.

Mistake example: Using 'carry out' incorrectly よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I promised to help her move, and I will carry out my promise.

✗ I promised to help her move, and I will perform my promise.

This is a mistake. `Carry out` means to perform, but `carry through` implies completing it despite difficulty.

Mistake example: Using 'carry' alone よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ The team had to carry the project deadline.

✗ The team had to transport the project deadline.

This is incorrect. `Carry` means to transport. `Carry through` means to complete it despite challenges.

#9 Formal presentation about a company's resilience
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Despite unprecedented market volatility, the company managed to `carry through` with its strategic objectives for the fiscal year.

Despite unprecedented market volatility, the company managed to complete its strategic objectives despite the difficulties for the fiscal year.

Used in a formal business context to show resilience and achievement against market challenges.

#10 Encouraging a friend who is struggling
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

I know it’s tough right now, but you have the strength to `carry through` this difficult time. I believe in you!

I know it’s tough right now, but you have the strength to get through this difficult time despite the hardship. I believe in you!

This example conveys emotional support and belief in someone's ability to overcome hardship.

#11 A lighthearted comment in a group chat
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Survived another Monday! Feels like I had to `carry through` a whole week's worth of work today. 😂

Survived another Monday! Feels like I had to get through a whole week's worth of work despite the difficulty today. 😂

Used humorously to exaggerate the difficulty of a single day.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: carry through

You use `carry through` to show completion despite difficulties. The bad weather represents the difficulty here.

Choose the sentence that uses 'carry through' correctly.

Which sentence correctly uses the phrase 'carry through'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: She will carry through her promise to help me move.

The correct sentence implies completing the promise despite potential difficulties, which is the core meaning of `carry through`.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

`Carry out` means to perform a task. `Carry through` (often with `on` or `with`) means to complete it despite challenges, which fits the context of achieving goals.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: carry through

This implies completing the launch despite the numerous setbacks, fitting the meaning of `carry through`.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality Spectrum for 'Carry Through'

Very Informal

Rarely used in very casual slang contexts.

Nah, didn't really 'carry through' that party, left early.

Informal

Common in everyday conversation, especially when recounting challenges.

That final project was rough, but we carried through!

Neutral

Standard usage in most contexts, including professional settings when discussing project completion.

The team will carry through with the implementation plan.

Formal

Can be used in formal writing, but might be replaced by 'complete' or 'fulfill' for extreme formality.

The organization committed to carry through its humanitarian mission.

Situations Where 'Carry Through' Fits Perfectly

Completing Tasks Despite Difficulty
🏃

Finishing a marathon

She carried through the last mile despite cramps.

💼

Completing a tough project

We carried through the project against all odds.

🤝

Keeping a promise

He carried through on his promise to support her.

❤️

Overcoming a personal challenge

She carried through her recovery after the accident.

🏘️

Enduring hardship

The community carried through the difficult winter.

🎯

Achieving a goal against resistance

They carried through their vision despite criticism.

Comparing 'Carry Through' with Similar Phrases

'Carry Through'
carry through Emphasizes finishing despite difficulty. Implies overcoming obstacles.
carry through on Often used with promises, plans, or commitments.
'Carry Out'
carry out Focuses on performing or executing a task as instructed. Less emphasis on difficulty.
'See Through'
see through Very similar synonym. Implies persistence until completion.
'Follow Through'
follow through Often used for intentions or promises; doing what you said you would do.

Usage Categories for 'Carry Through'

Commitments

  • Promises
  • Agreements
  • Pledges
🛠️

Tasks & Projects

  • Difficult assignments
  • Long-term projects
  • Challenging goals
💪

Endurance

  • Physical challenges (marathons, treks)
  • Personal struggles (illness, loss)
  • Difficult periods (economic downturns)
➡️

Actions

  • Plans
  • Strategies
  • Visions

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank beginner

Despite the bad weather, they promised to ______ the event.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: carry through

You use `carry through` to show completion despite difficulties. The bad weather represents the difficulty here.

Choose the sentence that uses 'carry through' correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence correctly uses the phrase 'carry through'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: She will carry through her promise to help me move.

The correct sentence implies completing the promise despite potential difficulties, which is the core meaning of `carry through`.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

間違いを見つけて直してください:

I know you can carry out your goals if you really try.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: I know you can carry through on your goals if you really try.

`Carry out` means to perform a task. `Carry through` (often with `on` or `with`) means to complete it despite challenges, which fits the context of achieving goals.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank advanced

The startup faced numerous setbacks, but the founders were determined to ______ the launch.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: carry through

This implies completing the launch despite the numerous setbacks, fitting the meaning of `carry through`.

🎉 スコア: /4

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よくある質問

18 問

Great question! Carry out means to perform or execute a task, like following instructions. Think of carry out an order. Carry through, however, specifically implies completing that task *despite facing difficulties or obstacles*. It's about perseverance and seeing it to the end when things get tough.

Absolutely! It's perfect for personal goals that require significant effort or overcoming challenges. For example, if you're training for a marathon or learning a complex skill, you might say you're determined to carry through to achieve your goal, highlighting the struggle involved.

Yes, it generally carries a very positive connotation. It signifies reliability, determination, and success in the face of adversity. Praising someone for carrying through on their commitment is a strong compliment about their character and work ethic.

You'd use it when discussing projects or commitments that faced challenges. For instance, 'Despite the budget cuts, the team managed to carry through the product launch.' It shows resilience and commitment to achieving objectives even when circumstances are difficult.

In everyday chat, it's often used to talk about personal challenges or promises. You might say, 'I promised to help my neighbor move, and even though my back hurt, I carried through.' It adds emphasis to the effort involved in fulfilling your word.

No, the phrase inherently implies successful completion. If the task or promise was *not* completed, you wouldn't use carry through. You might say you *tried* to carry through, but the phrase itself means you succeeded despite the odds.

It's quite versatile! Carry through sits comfortably in the neutral to informal range. You can use it in most everyday conversations and even in many professional contexts when discussing perseverance. It's not overly casual slang, but it's not strictly formal either.

Yes, it can sound strange if used for very simple or mundane tasks. For example, saying 'I carried through the groceries' is odd; 'I carried the groceries' is correct. The phrase needs a sense of challenge or difficulty to make sense.

Saying you will 'carry through with' something, like a plan or a decision, means you intend to complete it and see it to the end, especially if there are potential difficulties or reasons to back out. It strongly emphasizes commitment and follow-through.

It's deeply connected! Carry through is essentially the verbal expression of resilience. It describes the action of being resilient – continuing and succeeding when faced with challenges, demonstrating mental toughness and the ability to bounce back.

They are very close synonyms! Carry through often emphasizes the *effort* and *struggle* involved in completion, while see through focuses more on the act of *continuing* until the end. Both imply successful completion despite potential difficulties.

A frequent mistake is confusing it with carry out. Learners might say 'I will carry out my promise,' when they mean they intend to fulfill it despite challenges. The correct phrase for that nuance is carry through on my promise.

Yes, absolutely. You can carry through ideas, visions, reforms, or even personal growth. For example, 'The artist managed to carry through her unique vision despite commercial pressures.' It applies whenever an abstract goal requires sustained effort against resistance.

The opposite would be to give up, quit, or fail to complete something due to difficulty. Phrases like 'give up,' 'quit,' 'abandon,' or 'fall short' represent the opposite outcome of carry through.

Native speakers often use it to express admiration for someone's persistence or to describe their own successful struggle. For example, 'Wow, you finished the whole project? You really carried through!' or 'I wasn't sure I could finish the race, but I carried through.'

Not necessarily long duration, but it does imply a significant challenge or effort. It could be a short, intense struggle or a longer process, but the key is that there was difficulty involved in reaching the completion.

The phrase itself is inherently positive, focusing on successful completion. However, you could describe a situation where someone *failed* to carry through, like 'He promised to help, but he didn't carry through.' In this case, the focus is on the lack of completion against expected effort.

The vibe is one of strength, reliability, and determination. It suggests someone is dependable and capable of handling tough situations. It's a positive affirmation of grit and the successful conclusion of a challenging endeavor.

関連フレーズ

🔄

see something through

synonym

Continue with something until it is finished, especially something difficult.

This phrase is almost identical in meaning and usage, emphasizing persistence until completion.

🔗

follow through

related topic

Carry out a promise or plan.

While 'follow through' focuses on executing an intention, 'carry through' specifically highlights overcoming difficulties during that execution.

🔗

carry out

related topic

Perform or execute a task.

'Carry out' is about doing the task itself, whereas 'carry through' adds the crucial element of succeeding despite challenges.

😊

stick with it

informal version

Continue doing something difficult without giving up.

This is a more informal and direct way to express the perseverance implied in 'carry through'.

👔

persevere

formal version

Continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty.

'Persevere' is a more formal verb that captures the essence of 'carry through' but lacks the idiomatic structure.

🔗

see it to the end

related topic

Continue until something is completely finished.

This is a more literal expression of the concept, whereas 'carry through' is a more idiomatic and nuanced phrase.

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