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C1 adjective #8,000 よく出る 13分で読める

abate

上位8,000

練習する例文メモとヒント abate 30秒で

解説 abate in your Level:

The word 'abate' is not usually a word you learn when you first start English. At this level, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'to stop slowly' or 'to go down.' Imagine a big rainstorm. At first, it is very loud and there is a lot of water. Then, it starts to rain less. You can say the rain is 'abating.' It is like when you are playing music very loud, and then you turn the volume down. The music is still there, but it is not as strong. Teachers might use simple words like 'get smaller' or 'lessen' instead of 'abate.' But if you see this word, just remember it means something strong is becoming weak. It is mostly used for weather, like wind or rain, or for feelings, like being very angry. When the anger goes away, it abates. It is a very good word to know if you want to sound more like a native speaker who knows big words. You will mostly see this in books or hear it on the news when people talk about the weather. Don't worry about using it yourself yet; just try to remember what it means when you read it.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific verbs. 'Abate' is a verb that means something intense is becoming less intense. It is similar to 'decrease' or 'subside.' You will often hear it in the context of nature. For example, 'The wind abated' means the wind became less strong. It is important to know that 'abate' is usually used for things that are bad or uncomfortable. You wouldn't usually say your 'happiness abated.' Instead, you use it for things like storms, pain, or noise. If you have a headache and you take some medicine, the pain might abate after thirty minutes. This means the pain is still there, but it doesn't hurt as much as before. In your writing, you can use 'abate' to describe a situation getting better. For instance, 'The traffic began to abate after 6 PM.' This sounds much better than saying 'The traffic got smaller.' Remember that 'abate' is a regular verb, so in the past, you add '-ed' to make 'abated.' It is a useful word for describing changes in the world around you, especially when those changes make a difficult situation easier to handle.

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For B1 learners, 'abate' is a great addition to your vocabulary for describing trends and changes. It is more formal than 'go down' and more precise than 'decrease.' When you use 'abate,' you are specifically talking about the reduction of force, intensity, or value. This word is very common in news reports about the economy or the environment. For example, you might read that 'inflation is expected to abate next year.' This means the rate at which prices are rising is slowing down. Grammatically, you can use 'abate' on its own (The storm abated) or with an object (The city is trying to abate pollution). This second usage is common in formal discussions about rules and laws. If a factory is making too much noise, the neighbors might ask the city to 'abate the nuisance.' This means they want the city to make the factory reduce the noise. You should also recognize the adjective form 'unabated,' which means 'without stopping or slowing down.' If someone is working 'unabated,' they are working very hard without taking a break. Learning 'abate' helps you understand more complex texts and allows you to express yourself with more authority in academic or professional settings.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'abate' in both its intransitive and transitive forms. It is a high-level synonym for 'subside,' 'diminish,' or 'moderate.' A key nuance to master is that 'abate' often implies a gradual lessening of something that was previously very powerful or overwhelming. In business contexts, it is frequently used to describe the easing of market pressures or the reduction of costs. For instance, 'The company hopes that the supply chain issues will abate by the third quarter.' In legal contexts, 'abatement' is a common noun derived from the verb, referring to the ending or reduction of something like a lawsuit or a tax. You might encounter 'tax abatement' programs which are used by governments to attract new businesses. Another important distinction is between 'abate' and 'mitigate.' While 'abate' means to reduce the thing itself (like reducing the amount of smoke), 'mitigate' means to make the effects of that thing less severe (like wearing a mask to protect yourself from the smoke). Using 'abate' correctly shows that you have a nuanced understanding of English verbs and can choose the most appropriate word for formal or technical descriptions. It is a staple word for anyone aiming for a high score on exams like the IELTS or TOEFL.

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As a C1 learner, you should appreciate 'abate' for its precision in describing the attenuation of forces, whether they be physical, legal, or emotional. The word carries a certain gravitas and is often found in high-level journalism, legal opinions, and academic discourse. You should be aware of its specific legal applications, such as a 'plea in abatement,' which is a formal request to stop a legal proceeding because of a technical error. In environmental science, 'pollution abatement' is a standard term for the reduction or elimination of pollutants. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically. For example, 'The fervor of the revolution began to abate as the new government struggled to provide basic services.' This use of 'abate' to describe the cooling of political or social movements is very effective. Furthermore, you should distinguish 'abate' from its near-synonyms like 'ebb' or 'wane.' While 'ebb' suggests a cyclical movement (like the tide) and 'wane' suggests a gradual loss of light or influence, 'abate' is specifically about the reduction of a force or intensity. Mastery of 'abate' and its derivatives allows you to engage with complex topics in a way that is both precise and sophisticated, meeting the demands of professional and academic environments at the highest levels.

At the C2 level, 'abate' is a tool for achieving extreme precision and stylistic elegance. You should be familiar with its most obscure uses, including its historical meaning in Middle English and Old French, which involved physical destruction or 'beating down.' This historical context informs its modern usage in legal 'nuisance abatement' and 'tax abatement.' In advanced linguistics, you might analyze how 'abate' functions as an ergative-like verb, where the object of the transitive sense (to abate a nuisance) can become the subject of the intransitive sense (the nuisance abated). You should also be comfortable using 'abate' in highly formal or archaic-sounding prose to create a specific tone. For example, 'The tempest of his grief showed no signs of abating, despite the passage of many years.' Here, 'abating' provides a rhythmic and emotional weight that 'lessening' would lack. You should also be able to explain the subtle differences between 'abate' and 'allay' or 'assuage.' While you 'abate' a storm or a noise, you 'allay' a fear and 'assuage' a hunger or a guilt. This level of synonym discrimination is a hallmark of C2 proficiency. Whether you are drafting a legal brief, a scientific paper, or a piece of literary criticism, your use of 'abate' should be flawless, reflecting a deep understanding of its semantic range and its historical and cultural resonance.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

abate 30秒で

Abate is a formal verb that means to become less intense or to reduce something's force, commonly used for weather, pain, and legal issues.
It can be used naturally (the wind abated) or intentionally (to abate pollution), making it a versatile word for both natural and human actions.
Common synonyms include subside, diminish, and lessen, but abate carries a more formal and precise tone, especially in professional writing or news reporting.
The word is frequently encountered in phrases like 'tax abatement' or 'pollution abatement,' where it signifies a formal or legal reduction of a burden.

The word abate is a sophisticated verb that primarily describes the process of something becoming less intense, less active, or less severe. At its core, it suggests a reduction in force or degree. When you hear this word, imagine a physical or emotional pressure that was once overwhelming but is now starting to ease off. It is a favorite in formal writing, legal documents, and scientific reports because it provides a precise way to describe the subsiding of a phenomenon without implying that it has completely disappeared. For example, a heavy rainstorm might abate, meaning it slows down to a drizzle, or a person's anger might abate after they have had time to reflect on a situation. In the professional world, you will often encounter this word in the context of 'pollution abatement,' which refers to the strategies and technologies used to reduce the amount of hazardous waste or emissions being released into the environment.

Physical Phenomena: The most common usage involves weather patterns. Meteorologists use it to describe the weakening of hurricanes, tropical storms, or heatwaves. When the wind speed drops, the storm is said to abate.

After three days of unrelenting snow, the blizzard finally began to abate, allowing the rescue teams to reach the stranded hikers.

Emotional States: In literature and psychology, it describes the cooling of passions. Intense grief, sharp pain, or fiery rage can all abate over time as the initial shock or trigger loses its immediate impact.

Historically, the word entered the English language from Old French, where 'abatre' meant to beat down or fell. This physical imagery is still present in the modern definition: something that was standing tall and strong is being beaten down or reduced in height or strength. In legal contexts, 'abatement' refers to the termination or reduction of a nuisance, such as a noise complaint or a tax burden. If a court orders a company to abate a nuisance, they are legally required to stop or significantly reduce the activity that is causing trouble for others. This versatility makes 'abate' a powerful tool for anyone looking to describe the natural or forced reduction of any powerful force.

The surgeon waited for the patient's swelling to abate before attempting the second phase of the reconstructive operation.

Economic Trends: Economists use the term to describe the slowing of inflation or the reduction of market volatility. When the feverish buying in a housing market starts to cool, the demand is said to abate.

The public's interest in the celebrity scandal began to abate once a more pressing political crisis emerged.

Environmental regulations are designed to abate the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by industrial factories.

The judge ruled that the landlord must abate the noise from the ventilation system within thirty days.

Using the word 'abate' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility. It can function both as an intransitive verb (meaning it does not need an object) and as a transitive verb (meaning it acts upon something). When used intransitively, the subject is the thing that is naturally decreasing in intensity. For instance, you might say 'The storm abated.' Here, the storm is doing the action to itself. This is the most common way learners encounter the word. However, in technical, legal, or environmental contexts, it is often transitive. You might say 'The company worked to abate the noise.' In this case, the company is the actor, and the noise is the object being reduced. Mastering both forms allows for a wider range of expression in both casual and formal settings.

Intransitive Usage (The Subject Decreases): Commonly used for natural forces or emotional states. The focus is on the phenomenon itself losing power. Example: 'The fever abated after she took the medicine.'

We waited in the shelter for the high winds to abate before continuing our journey through the mountain pass.

Transitive Usage (To Reduce Something): Commonly used in law, engineering, and policy. The focus is on the action taken to cause a reduction. Example: 'The city council passed a law to abate smoke pollution.'

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the intensity of the word. 'Abate' is stronger than 'decrease' but more specific than 'stop.' It implies a gradual or measurable falling away from a peak. It is particularly effective when used in the negative to emphasize persistence. A common phrase is 'unabated,' which means without any reduction in intensity. For example, 'The fire raged unabated throughout the night.' This contrast helps highlight the meaning of the base word. Whether you are writing a clinical report on a patient's symptoms or a creative piece about a dramatic weather event, choosing 'abate' adds a layer of precision and elegance to your prose.

Nothing could abate his enthusiasm for the project, not even the news of the massive budget cuts.

Legal and Formal Contexts: In law, 'abate' is used to describe the suspension or termination of a legal action. For instance, a lawsuit might abate due to the death of one of the parties involved.

The government implemented new fiscal policies to abate the rising cost of living for middle-class families.

As the sun began to set, the scorching heat of the desert day finally started to abate.

The noise from the construction site did not abate until well after the sun had gone down.

While 'abate' might not be a word you use every day while buying groceries, it is remarkably common in specific domains. If you watch news broadcasts, particularly those covering natural disasters, you will hear meteorologists and reporters use it frequently. Phrases like 'the winds are expected to abate by morning' are staples of weather reporting. This context helps viewers understand that while the danger isn't gone, it is decreasing. Similarly, in the world of finance and economics, 'abate' is used to describe the slowing down of market trends. A reporter might say, 'The surge in oil prices has finally begun to abate,' signaling a moment of relief for consumers and investors alike. This usage reinforces the idea of a high-pressure situation finally losing some of its steam.

Environmental Science and Policy: In discussions about climate change and pollution, 'abatement' is a technical term. You will hear about 'carbon abatement' or 'noise abatement' programs in city planning meetings and scientific journals.

The city's new noise abatement ordinance has led to a significant decrease in complaints from residents living near the airport.

Legal News and Crime Reporting: Lawyers and judges use 'abate' to describe the ending or reduction of a legal nuisance or a tax. You might hear about a 'tax abatement' being offered to a company to encourage them to build a factory in a certain town.

In literature and higher-level academic writing, 'abate' is used to add a sense of drama and precision. Authors use it to describe the waning of a character's influence or the slow death of an old tradition. In medical settings, doctors might tell a patient that their symptoms will 'abate over the next forty-eight hours.' This sounds more professional and reassuring than saying the symptoms will 'get better.' Because the word carries a sense of authority and formal observation, it is often found in official statements from government agencies or large corporations when they are addressing public concerns about health, safety, or the economy. Hearing the word 'abate' often signals that you are listening to a serious, expert-level discussion.

The central bank's chairman expressed hope that inflationary pressures would abate by the end of the fiscal year.

Historical Literature: If you read Shakespeare or Dickens, you will see 'abate' used to describe the lowering of a person's pride or the reduction of their wealth. It has been a staple of the English language for centuries.

Local residents are demanding that the chemical plant take immediate steps to abate the unpleasant odors drifting into the neighborhood.

The enthusiasm for the new technology began to abate as several major technical flaws were discovered.

After the initial shock of the announcement, the crowd's anger seemed to abate as they listened to the detailed explanation.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'abate' is confusing it with words that sound similar but have very different meanings. The most common culprit is 'abet.' To 'abet' means to encourage or assist someone, usually in doing something wrong or illegal, as in 'aiding and abetting.' This is a far cry from 'abate,' which means to reduce. Using one in place of the other can lead to significant confusion, especially in legal or formal contexts. Another similar-sounding word is 'bait,' which refers to a lure used in fishing or to taunt someone. While 'abate' and 'bait' share some phonological similarities, their meanings are entirely unrelated. To avoid these errors, remember that 'abate' is about 'beating down' or 'lessening' (think of the 'a' and 'b' standing for 'away' and 'beat').

Confusion with 'Abet': Mistake: 'He was arrested for abating a criminal.' Correct: 'He was arrested for abetting a criminal.' Remember: Abate = reduce; Abet = help (usually bad help).

The storm finally began to abate (not 'abet'), much to the relief of the coastal residents.

Overusing it for Positive Things: While not grammatically wrong, it sounds odd to say your 'joy abated' or the 'sunlight abated.' 'Abate' is typically reserved for things that are negative, forceful, or unpleasant. For positive things, use 'diminish' or 'fade.'

Another common error involves using 'abate' when 'subside' or 'decrease' might be more appropriate. While they are synonyms, 'abate' usually implies a reduction in intensity or force, whereas 'decrease' is more general and often refers to numbers or quantities. For example, you 'decrease' the number of employees, but you 'abate' the noise they make. 'Subside' is very close to 'abate' but often carries the connotation of sinking or settling down, like floodwaters or a swelling. If you use 'abate' to describe a physical object sinking into the ground, it would be incorrect. Finally, some learners forget that 'abate' is a verb and try to use it as an adjective. While 'abated' can be used as a participle, 'abate' itself cannot describe a noun directly (e.g., 'an abate storm' is incorrect; it should be 'an abating storm').

We must take steps to abate the pollution levels in the river before the ecosystem is permanently damaged.

Confusion with 'Adhere': Learners occasionally confuse 'abate' with 'adhere' (to stick to). Ensure you are focusing on the reduction of a force, not the attachment of an object.

The legal team filed a motion to abate the proceedings until new evidence could be properly examined.

The pain in his leg did not abate, even after he had taken several doses of the prescribed painkillers.

It is crucial that the international community works together to abate the threat of nuclear proliferation.

The English language is rich with synonyms for 'abate,' each carrying a slightly different shade of meaning. Choosing the right one depends entirely on the context of your sentence. 'Subside' is perhaps the closest synonym, often used for things that sink or settle, like floodwaters or a swelling. 'Diminish' is a broader term that can apply to size, importance, or intensity. While you can 'abate' a storm, you 'diminish' someone's reputation. 'Wane' is specifically used for things that decrease in power or influence over time, often used to describe the moon or a person's popularity. 'Ebb' is a beautiful, rhythmic word used for things that flow back, like the tide or a person's energy. Understanding these nuances will help you move from a basic level of English to a more advanced, descriptive style.

Abate vs. Subside: Use 'abate' for intensity and force (e.g., a storm abates). Use 'subside' when something physical goes down or settles (e.g., the floodwaters subsided).

While the wind began to abate, it took several more hours for the high water levels to subside.

Abate vs. Wane: Use 'abate' for a sudden or strong force losing power. Use 'wane' for a slow, gradual decrease in influence or brightness (e.g., the king's power began to wane).

For more common, everyday speech, you might choose 'lessen,' 'decrease,' or 'drop.' These words are perfectly acceptable but lack the formal weight of 'abate.' If you are writing a casual email to a friend, you might say 'the rain is letting up.' This is a phrasal verb that means exactly the same as 'the rain is abating' but fits a relaxed conversation better. In contrast, if you are writing a thesis on environmental policy, 'abate' is the far superior choice. Other more specialized alternatives include 'mitigate' (to make something less severe or painful) and 'mollify' (to reduce someone's anger). 'Mitigate' is often used for risks or negative impacts, while 'mollify' is strictly for emotions and people. By expanding your vocabulary to include 'abate' and its synonyms, you gain the ability to express subtle differences in the world around you.

The government's efforts to abate the economic crisis were met with skepticism by the general public.

Abate vs. Mitigate: To 'abate' is to reduce the amount or intensity of something. To 'mitigate' is to make the consequences of something less severe. You abate a storm; you mitigate the damage caused by the storm.

The noise from the nearby highway did not abate until the early hours of the morning.

We hoped that the tension between the two countries would abate following the diplomatic summit.

The doctor prescribed a new medication to help abate the patient's chronic inflammation.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The word 'abate' is a cousin to the word 'battle' and 'battery.' All these words share the root idea of 'beating' or 'striking.'

発音ガイド

UK /əˈbeɪt/

US /əˈbeɪt/

The stress is on the second syllable: a-BATE.

韻が合う語

gate state late plate weight fate rate crate

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'AY-bate' with the stress on the first syllable.
Confusing the vowel sound with 'a-BAT' (rhyming with cat).
Adding an extra syllable like 'a-bay-it'.
Failing to pronounce the final 't' clearly.
Confusing it with 'abet' (uh-BET).

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in news and literature, but requires context to distinguish from similar-sounding words.

ライティング 5/5

Requires knowledge of transitive and intransitive structures to use correctly in formal contexts.

スピーキング 5/5

A sophisticated word that can make a speaker sound very professional if used correctly.

リスニング 4/5

Easily confused with 'abet' or 'bait' in fast-paced speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

decrease reduce subside lessen stop

次に学ぶ

mitigate alleviate assuage attenuate mollify

上級

exacerbate intensify augment escalate proliferate

知っておくべき文法

Intransitive Verb Usage

The wind abated. (No object is needed after the verb.)

Transitive Verb Usage

The law aims to abate pollution. ('Pollution' is the direct object.)

Present Participle as Adjective

The abating storm allowed us to leave. (Used to describe the noun 'storm'.)

Past Participle as Adjective

With abated breath, we waited. (An older version of 'bated'.)

Noun Derivation

The abatement of the noise was welcomed by all. (Using the '-ment' suffix.)

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レベル別の例文

The big rain will abate soon.

The heavy rain will slow down soon.

Future tense with 'will'.

The loud noise did not abate.

The loud noise did not stop or get quieter.

Negative past tense.

Please abate the music volume.

Please turn down the music.

Imperative form (giving a command).

The wind abates in the evening.

The wind gets weaker in the evening.

Present simple for a regular habit.

Is the storm abating now?

Is the storm getting smaller now?

Present continuous question.

My headache will abate with rest.

My headache will get better if I sleep.

Future tense with a prepositional phrase.

The fire abated after the rain.

The fire got smaller after it rained.

Past simple tense.

The crowd's shouting began to abate.

The people started to shout less.

Infinitive after 'began to'.

We waited for the storm to abate before we went outside.

We stayed inside until the storm was less strong.

Using 'for... to' construction.

The doctor says the pain will abate in a few hours.

The doctor says the hurt will go down soon.

Reported speech structure.

The high prices of food are finally starting to abate.

Food is starting to cost less money now.

Present continuous with 'starting to'.

The teacher asked the students to abate their talking.

The teacher told the students to speak more quietly.

Transitive use of the verb.

His anger abated once he heard the whole story.

He was not as angry after he knew everything.

Past tense with the conjunction 'once'.

The heavy snow began to abate by midnight.

The snow was not falling as hard by 12:00 AM.

Prepositional phrase 'by midnight'.

The city wants to abate the smoke from the factory.

The city wants to have less smoke from the factory.

Infinitive of purpose.

The noise from the party did not abate until 3 AM.

The party stayed loud until very late at night.

Negative construction with 'until'.

The government is taking measures to abate air pollution in the capital.

The government is trying to reduce the dirty air in the city.

Present continuous with 'taking measures to'.

The intensity of the protest began to abate as the sun went down.

The protest became less energetic in the evening.

Abstract noun as the subject.

We hope the market volatility will abate after the election.

We hope the stock market stops changing so much after people vote.

Noun phrase 'market volatility'.

The landlord was ordered to abate the mold problem in the apartment.

A judge told the owner to fix the mold in the flat.

Passive voice 'was ordered to'.

The floodwaters finally abated, leaving behind a layer of mud.

The water went down and left dirt everywhere.

Participle phrase 'leaving behind...'.

The patient's fever has abated, but she is still very weak.

The woman's high temperature is gone, but she has no energy.

Present perfect tense.

The company offered a tax abatement to lure the factory to the town.

The town gave a tax break to get the new business.

Using the noun form 'abatement'.

The interest in the new smartphone app seems to be abating.

People are not as excited about the app as they were before.

Present continuous with 'seems to be'.

Steps must be taken to abate the nuisance caused by the nearby construction.

Something must be done to reduce the trouble from the building site.

Modal passive construction.

The blizzard continued unabated for twelve hours, trapping everyone inside.

The snowstorm didn't slow down at all for half a day.

Using the adverbial form 'unabated'.

The surgeon waited for the inflammation to abate before proceeding with the operation.

The doctor didn't start the surgery until the swelling went down.

Subordinate clause with 'before'.

The court ruled that the illegal structure must be abated within thirty days.

The judge said the illegal building must be removed soon.

Legal transitive usage in the passive voice.

Economic analysts predict that inflationary pressures will abate by the end of the year.

Experts think that price increases will slow down by December.

Complex subject 'Economic analysts'.

The enthusiasm for the project abated once the true costs were revealed.

People liked the project less when they saw how expensive it was.

Conjunction 'once' introducing a condition.

The noise from the highway has abated significantly since the new barriers were installed.

The road is much quieter now because of the new walls.

Present perfect with the adverb 'significantly'.

The legal proceedings were abated due to the death of the plaintiff.

The court case was stopped because the person who started it died.

Specific legal usage of 'abate'.

The fervor of the initial debate began to abate as more moderate voices were heard.

The excitement of the argument cooled down when calmer people spoke.

Metaphorical use with 'fervor'.

The company was required to implement a pollution abatement strategy to meet federal standards.

The business had to make a plan to reduce pollution to follow the law.

Compound noun 'pollution abatement strategy'.

The pain from the injury showed no signs of abating, despite the administration of morphine.

The hurt didn't get better even with strong medicine.

Gerund 'abating' after 'signs of'.

The historical document outlines how the king's power abated following the rebellion.

The old paper explains how the king became less powerful after the fight.

Formal historical narrative style.

She waited for her heartbeat to abate before she attempted to speak to the crowd.

She waited for her heart to slow down before she gave her speech.

Infinitive clause after 'waited for'.

The demand for luxury goods often abates during periods of economic recession.

People buy fewer expensive things when the economy is bad.

General truth in present simple.

The lawsuit was abated by a plea that the court lacked proper jurisdiction.

The case was stopped because the court didn't have the right to hear it.

Technical legal usage.

The storm's fury abated, leaving a landscape transformed by the wind and rain.

The storm got weaker and left the land looking different.

Literary style with a descriptive participle phrase.

The intellectual rigor of the movement seemed to abate as it gained mainstream popularity.

The movement became less serious as it became more famous.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

The legislation aims to provide a framework for the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions.

The law tries to create a way to reduce the gases that cause global warming.

Formal policy language.

The defendant's counsel filed a motion for abatement, citing procedural irregularities in the indictment.

The lawyer asked to stop the case because the charges were written wrong.

Highly technical legal terminology.

Even the most visceral hatred can abate when faced with the shared vulnerability of mortality.

Even very strong hate can go away when people realize they will both die.

Philosophical and literary tone.

The volatility of the exchange rate abated following the central bank's intervention.

The currency stopped changing price so fast after the bank stepped in.

Financial jargon.

The chronic symptoms of the disease may abate during periods of remission.

The long-term signs of the sickness might get better for a while.

Medical terminology.

The sheer noise of the waterfall abated as we moved further into the dense forest.

The loud sound of the water got quieter as we walked away into the trees.

Sensory description.

The public outcry over the scandal showed no sign of abating, despite the CEO's resignation.

People were still very angry even after the boss quit.

Idiomatic 'showed no sign of'.

類義語

subside diminish slacken wane dwindle ebb

反対語

intensify escalate augment

よく使う組み合わせ

storm abates

pain abates

noise abatement

tax abatement

pollution abatement

fever abates

anger abates

interest abates

inflation abates

nuisance abatement

よく使うフレーズ

show no sign of abating

— When something continues with the same strength and does not seem to be slowing down.

The rain showed no sign of abating as the night went on.

wait for the storm to abate

— To stay in a safe place until the dangerous weather becomes less severe.

We had to wait for the storm to abate before we could fix the roof.

until the fever abates

— The period of time until a person's high body temperature returns to normal.

Keep the patient hydrated until the fever abates.

pollution abatement equipment

— Machines or tools designed to reduce the amount of waste released into nature.

The factory installed new pollution abatement equipment last month.

motion for abatement

— A formal legal request to stop or delay a court case.

The lawyer filed a motion for abatement due to a technical error.

tax abatement program

— A government plan that reduces the taxes people or businesses have to pay.

The city's tax abatement program has attracted many new tech companies.

noise abatement society

— An organization dedicated to reducing unwanted sounds in the environment.

The Noise Abatement Society campaigns for quieter neighborhoods.

abate a nuisance

— To stop or reduce something that is annoying or harmful to the public.

The city has the power to abate a nuisance if it affects public health.

abate the fury

— To reduce the extreme anger or violent force of something.

Nothing could abate the fury of the mountain blizzard.

unabated energy

— Strength or power that does not decrease over time.

He continued to work with unabated energy throughout the day.

よく混同される語

abate vs abet

To abet means to encourage or help someone do something wrong. 'Abate' means to reduce.

abate vs bait

Bait is food used to catch fish or a way to tease someone. It sounds like the second syllable of 'abate.'

abate vs adhere

To adhere means to stick to something. It is sometimes confused with 'abate' by beginner learners.

慣用句と表現

"with bated breath"

— While this sounds like 'abated,' it is actually 'bated.' It means to hold your breath in anticipation or fear.

We waited with bated breath for the results of the election.

literary

"let up"

— An informal phrasal verb that means the same as 'abate,' often used for weather.

The rain finally let up around noon.

informal

"die down"

— To become less loud or strong, often used for noise, wind, or excitement.

The cheers of the crowd slowly died down.

neutral

"blow over"

— Used for a problem or a scandal that stops being important or talked about.

Don't worry, this little argument will soon blow over.

informal

"lose steam"

— To lose energy, momentum, or the will to continue something.

The campaign began to lose steam after the first month.

informal

"wind down"

— To gradually bring something to an end or to relax after a period of excitement.

The party started to wind down after midnight.

neutral

"cool off"

— To become less angry or to let a situation become less tense.

Let's wait for him to cool off before we talk to him again.

informal

"taper off"

— To gradually decrease in number, amount, or strength.

The sales of the new book began to taper off after the first week.

neutral

"slack off"

— To become less active or to put in less effort than before.

The rain slacked off, so we decided to go for a walk.

informal

"wear off"

— To gradually disappear or lose effectiveness, often used for medicine or feelings.

The effects of the painkiller began to wear off after four hours.

neutral

間違えやすい

abate vs subside

Both mean to decrease in intensity.

Subside is often used for things that sink or settle physically, like water or a swelling. Abate is more about the force or intensity itself.

The wind abated, but the floodwaters took days to subside.

abate vs mitigate

Both involve making a bad situation better.

Abate means to reduce the thing itself (the noise). Mitigate means to make the consequences of that thing less severe (wearing earplugs).

We must abate the pollution and mitigate the health risks it caused.

abate vs alleviate

Both mean to lessen something negative.

Alleviate is almost always used for suffering, pain, or difficulty. Abate can be used for physical forces like storms.

The medicine will alleviate your suffering until the infection abates.

abate vs wane

Both describe a decrease.

Wane describes a gradual, cyclical decrease in power or light (like the moon). Abate is for a more forceful or sudden reduction.

His influence began to wane as the political storm abated.

abate vs ebb

Both describe a receding force.

Ebb is specifically tied to the movement of water (the tide) or a rhythmic decline. Abate is more general.

As the tide began to ebb, the fury of the gale finally abated.

文型パターン

The [weather] will abate.

The rain will abate.

Wait for the [feeling/weather] to abate.

Wait for the anger to abate.

[Subject] took steps to abate the [problem].

The city took steps to abate the smoke.

The [noun] showed no signs of abating.

The blizzard showed no signs of abating.

The [abstract noun] abated as [condition].

The fervor abated as the facts emerged.

A motion for the abatement of [legal term] was filed.

A motion for the abatement of the lawsuit was filed.

The [noun] has abated significantly.

The pain has abated significantly.

Offer a [noun] abatement to [verb].

Offer a tax abatement to attract businesses.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in specialized fields like law, meteorology, and economics; less common in casual everyday speech.

よくある間違い

The storm abet after an hour. → The storm abated after an hour.
'Abet' means to help someone do something wrong. 'Abate' is the word for becoming less intense.
I am waiting for the rain to abatement. → I am waiting for the rain to abate.
'Abatement' is a noun. You need the verb 'abate' after 'to'.
The sunshine abated in the afternoon. → The sunshine faded in the afternoon.
'Abate' is usually for negative things. Sunshine is positive, so 'fade' or 'diminished' is better.
The company abated ten employees. → The company dismissed ten employees.
'Abate' means to reduce intensity or a nuisance, not to fire people from a job.
He was unabate in his work. → He was unabated in his work.
You must use the adjective form 'unabated' (with an 'ed') to describe a person's effort.

ヒント

Use it for Weather

The most common way to use 'abate' is to describe a storm, wind, or rain getting weaker. It makes your weather descriptions sound very professional.

Transitive vs Intransitive

Remember that the storm can abate (intransitive), or you can abate the noise (transitive). Both are correct!

Don't forget the 'e'

The word ends in an 'e.' If you remove it, you get 'abat,' which is not a word. Always keep the 'e' at the end.

Avoid Positive Contexts

Don't say your 'luck abated.' It sounds strange. Stick to using 'abate' for things that are annoying, painful, or dangerous.

Legal Nuisance

In law, 'abate' is the standard word for stopping something annoying, like a loud neighbor or a smelly factory.

Elevate Your Style

Replace the word 'lessen' with 'abate' in your formal essays to immediately improve your score for vocabulary range.

Listen for the 'T'

The final 't' in 'abate' is important. If you don't hear it, the speaker might be saying 'obey' or 'away' in a fast accent.

The 'A-Beat' Rule

Think: 'A storm is Beating us, but then it Abates.' This links the meaning of the word directly to its sound.

Tax Breaks

If you hear 'tax abatement' on the news, just think 'tax break.' It's the fancy government way of saying it.

Fever and Pain

Doctors use 'abate' to describe symptoms going away. It's a very common word in medical charts and reports.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'A-Bate.' The 'A' stands for 'Away' and 'Bate' sounds like 'Beat.' You are 'beating away' the storm or the pain until it gets smaller.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person using a hammer to beat down a tall pile of snow. As they hit it, the pile gets shorter and shorter, or 'abates.'

Word Web

storm pain noise tax pollution anger inflation nuisance

チャレンジ

Try to use the word 'abate' in a sentence about a weather event you experienced recently. Then, try to use it in a sentence about a time you were very angry.

語源

The word 'abate' comes from the Old French word 'abatre,' which literally means 'to beat down.' This French word was formed from 'a-' (to) and 'batre' (to beat).

元の意味： In its earliest usage, it meant to physically strike something down or to fell a tree.

It is part of the Romance language family, specifically coming through Norman French into Middle English.

文化的な背景

The word is neutral and safe to use in all professional and social contexts, though it may sound overly formal in very casual settings.

In the UK and US, 'abate' is frequently heard in weather forecasts and legal news, making it a mark of a well-informed citizen.

Shakespeare's 'Richard III' uses 'abate' to describe the blunting of a sword's edge. Legal documents in the US often feature 'nuisance abatement' orders for property owners. The term 'carbon abatement' is a key part of the Paris Agreement on climate change.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather Reporting

The storm is abating.
Winds will abate by tonight.
Wait for the rain to abate.
Unabated storm conditions.

Medical Situations

The fever has abated.
Wait for the pain to abate.
Symptoms usually abate within days.
The swelling began to abate.

Legal Proceedings

Motion for abatement.
Abate a nuisance.
The action was abated.
Plea in abatement.

Environmental Policy

Pollution abatement technology.
Carbon abatement costs.
Noise abatement procedures.
Abate emissions.

Economics and Finance

Inflation is abating.
Tax abatement program.
Market volatility abated.
Demand began to abate.

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think the current high prices for housing will abate anytime soon?"

"How long did it take for the storm to abate during the last big hurricane?"

"Have you ever had a headache that just wouldn't abate no matter what you took?"

"What steps can a city take to abate the noise pollution in busy downtown areas?"

"Do you think the public's interest in celebrity gossip will ever truly abate?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you were caught in a storm and had to wait for it to abate. What did you do while you waited?

Write about a difficult emotional period in your life. How long did it take for the intensity of your feelings to abate?

If you were the mayor of a noisy city, what three laws would you pass to abate the noise for your citizens?

Reflect on a hobby or interest you once had that has now abated. Why did you lose interest?

Discuss the importance of pollution abatement in the fight against climate change. Why is it a difficult goal to achieve?

よくある質問

10 問

While it is grammatically possible, it is very unusual. 'Abate' is almost exclusively used for negative or forceful things like storms, pain, or noise. For positive things, 'diminished' or 'faded' is much more natural.

They are completely different. 'Abate' means to reduce or lessen (abate a storm). 'Abet' means to help or encourage someone to do something wrong (aiding and abetting a criminal).

No, it is also common in medicine (the fever abated), law (abate a nuisance), and economics (inflation abated). It can describe anything that loses intensity.

It is the opposite of abated. It means something is continuing with full force and has not slowed down at all. Example: 'The fire raged unabated.'

Yes, it is considered formal. In casual conversation, people usually say 'die down,' 'let up,' or 'get better' instead of 'abate.'

It is pronounced uh-BAIT. The first syllable is very short, and the second syllable is stressed and sounds like 'gate.'

No, the noun form is 'abatement.' You would say 'the abatement of the noise,' not 'the abate of the noise.'

It is a technical term for the technology and methods used to reduce the amount of pollution produced by factories or cars.

It is a legal reduction or elimination of taxes for a certain period of time, usually given by a government to a business.

Only for their feelings or actions, like 'his anger abated.' You wouldn't use it to describe a person getting shorter or smaller.

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