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B1 Verb (present participle) #45 よく出る 12分で読める

arguing

上位45

練習する例文メモとヒント arguing 30秒で

解説 arguing in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'arguing' means people are talking in an angry way because they do not agree. It is like 'fighting' but only with words. You might see this word when talking about children who want the same toy or friends who are mad at each other. It is a simple way to say that two people are not happy with each other and are speaking loudly. For example, 'The boy is arguing with his sister.' This means they are having a small fight with their voices. It is important to know that 'arguing' is usually not a good thing at this level. It means there is a problem between two people. You can use it to describe why someone is sad or why a room is loud. Remember, you drop the 'e' from 'argue' when you add 'ing'. So it is A-R-G-U-I-N-G. At this level, just think of it as 'angry talking.'

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'arguing' used in more situations. It still means 'having a verbal fight,' but you can also use it to describe a topic. For example, 'They are arguing about the price.' This shows what the disagreement is about. You will also hear it in the past continuous: 'They were arguing when I arrived.' This helps you tell a story about something that was happening. You might also see it as a gerund, like 'Arguing is bad for your health.' Here, it is the name of the activity. You should know that 'arguing' is different from 'talking.' Talking is friendly, but arguing is usually not friendly. If you see two people who look angry and are speaking fast, they are probably arguing. It is a common word in daily life, especially in families or between friends who disagree on small things like what to eat or where to go.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'arguing' has two main meanings. The first is the emotional one: people disagreeing in a heated way. The second is the logical one: giving reasons to support an idea. For example, 'The lawyer is arguing that his client is innocent.' In this case, the lawyer isn't necessarily angry; he is just providing evidence and logic. This is a very important distinction. You will see 'arguing' used in news reports and school books to describe people presenting their opinions. You should also be comfortable using prepositions like 'with' (for the person) and 'about' or 'over' (for the topic). You might say, 'We spent hours arguing over the best way to solve the problem.' This level requires you to recognize that arguing can be a professional activity, not just a personal conflict. It is about the exchange of opposing views, whether those views are emotional or intellectual.

At the B2 level, 'arguing' becomes a key word for academic and professional English. You will use it to describe the central thesis of an article or a speaker's position. For instance, 'The author is arguing for a total reform of the education system.' Here, 'arguing for' means 'advocating for' or 'supporting.' You should also understand the nuance of 'arguing against.' You will encounter the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'It could be argued that...' which is a formal way to introduce a possible opinion. You should also be able to distinguish 'arguing' from similar words like 'debating,' 'contending,' or 'disputing.' At this level, you are expected to use 'arguing' to describe complex social and political dynamics. You might describe a 'heated arguing' or a 'compelling arguing' (though 'argument' is the noun, 'arguing' as a gerund can be modified). You understand that arguing is a fundamental part of critical thinking and democratic society.

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At the C1 level, you recognize 'arguing' as a rhetorical tool. You understand how it is used to structure an entire piece of persuasive writing. You can analyze *how* someone is arguing—are they using logic, emotion, or authority? You will see the word in high-level journalism and academic journals, often in the context of 'arguing a point' or 'arguing a case.' You should be familiar with more advanced collocations, such as 'convincingly arguing' or 'speciously arguing' (arguing in a way that sounds right but is actually wrong). You also understand the subtle social implications of the word. For example, in some professional contexts, saying 'We are arguing' might be seen as too strong, and you might choose 'We are having a robust discussion' instead. At this level, you use 'arguing' with precision, understanding its power to describe both the breakdown of communication and the highest form of intellectual engagement.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'arguing' and its many shades of meaning. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from a legal brief to a poetic description of internal struggle. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word, which relate to making something clear or bright (from the Latin 'arguere'). This helps you see the 'logical' side of the word as its primary function in formal English. You can use 'arguing' in complex, nested sentences without losing clarity. You are also aware of the pragmatic effects of the word—how using 'arguing' instead of 'suggesting' or 'proposing' changes the perceived strength and certainty of a claim. You can effortlessly switch between the gerund and the participle forms to achieve different stylistic effects. For a C2 learner, 'arguing' is not just a word for disagreement; it is a word for the active, forceful presentation of human thought and the inevitable friction that occurs when different minds meet.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

arguing 30秒で

Arguing is the act of disagreeing with someone verbally, which can range from a heated fight to a logical debate.
It is the present participle of 'argue' and is used in continuous tenses or as a gerund acting as a noun.
Common prepositions used with arguing include 'with' for people, 'about' for topics, and 'that' for introducing a specific claim.
In formal contexts, arguing is a positive skill involving the presentation of evidence and reasoned points to persuade an audience.

The word arguing is a versatile present participle that describes a spectrum of human interaction ranging from a heated domestic dispute to a sophisticated legal presentation. At its core, arguing involves the expression of disagreement. However, the nuance of the word changes significantly based on the context in which it is used. In a casual setting, it often implies a negative emotional state—anger, frustration, or stubbornness. When we say a couple is arguing, we envision raised voices and conflict. Conversely, in an academic or professional setting, arguing is the fundamental tool of progress. It is the act of presenting a logical case, backed by evidence, to persuade others of a specific viewpoint. This duality makes it one of the most important words in the English language for describing how we navigate differences in opinion and belief.

The Emotional Aspect: This refers to the interpersonal conflict where people exchange angry words because they cannot agree on a topic, often involving high emotions and personal attacks.

The neighbors have been arguing about the property line for over three hours, and neither side seems willing to compromise.

The Logical Aspect: This refers to the intellectual process of reasoning. It is the systematic presentation of facts and logic to support a conclusion or to challenge an existing theory.

The scientist spent the entire conference arguing that the new data actually supports the original hypothesis rather than refuting it.

Furthermore, the word is used to describe the internal process of weighing options. One might be 'arguing with oneself' when faced with a difficult decision, representing the internal struggle between different desires or moral obligations. In legal terms, 'arguing a case' is the formal duty of a lawyer. This breadth of meaning requires the listener to pay close attention to the tone and the surrounding words. If someone is 'arguing for' something, they are being supportive and persuasive. If they are 'arguing with' someone, they are likely in a conflict. The word also appears frequently in media headlines to describe political debates, where 'arguing' is the primary mode of communication between opposing parties seeking to win over the public's favor.

Stop arguing for the sake of arguing and try to listen to what I am actually saying for once.

Internal Conflict: The mental process of debating different choices or viewpoints within one's own mind before reaching a final decision.

She sat by the window, arguing with her conscience about whether or not to tell the truth about the accident.

By arguing that the tax was unconstitutional, the lawyer managed to get the entire case dismissed by the judge.

In summary, 'arguing' is not just about conflict; it is about the exchange of ideas. Whether that exchange is hostile or constructive depends entirely on the participants and their goals. In a healthy relationship, arguing can lead to better understanding and resolution. In a courtroom, it leads to justice. In a laboratory, it leads to scientific truth. Understanding the nuance of 'arguing' allows a speaker to describe complex social and intellectual interactions with precision, moving beyond simple descriptions of 'talking' or 'fighting' to capture the persuasive and confrontational nature of human discourse.

Using arguing correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical roles and the prepositions that typically follow it. As a present participle, it is most commonly found in continuous tenses to describe an ongoing action. For example, 'They are arguing' indicates that the disagreement is happening right now. However, it also functions as a gerund, which means it acts like a noun. In the sentence 'Arguing is a waste of time,' the word 'arguing' is the subject of the sentence. This flexibility allows you to use the word to describe both the action itself and the concept of disagreement.

Arguing WITH: Used when specifying the person or entity you are in disagreement with. This usually implies a bilateral conflict.

I spent the whole morning arguing with the customer service representative about my bill.

Arguing ABOUT: Used to identify the topic or subject matter of the disagreement. It focuses on the 'what' rather than the 'who'.

They were arguing about which movie to watch for so long that the theater eventually closed.

Another critical usage is 'arguing that'. This is the standard way to introduce a claim or a logical point. In this structure, 'arguing' is followed by a clause that explains the position being taken. This is extremely common in academic writing, journalism, and legal contexts. It moves the focus away from the conflict and toward the substance of the argument. For instance, 'The author is arguing that climate change requires immediate global intervention.' Here, 'arguing' is synonymous with 'contending' or 'maintaining'. It suggests a deliberate, reasoned stance rather than an emotional outburst.

Economists are arguing that the current inflation is a temporary result of supply chain disruptions.

Arguing FOR / AGAINST: Used to show support for or opposition to a specific proposal, idea, or person.

The activists are arguing for better working conditions and higher wages for all employees.

Instead of arguing against the plan, why don't you offer a constructive alternative?

Finally, consider the use of adverbs to modify 'arguing'. You can be 'bitterly arguing', 'persuasively arguing', 'constantly arguing', or 'rationally arguing'. These modifiers provide essential context about the nature of the disagreement. 'Bitterly' suggests deep-seated resentment, while 'rationally' suggests a calm, evidence-based discussion. By choosing the right adverb, you can transform a simple statement into a vivid description of a social interaction. Whether you are writing a story, a report, or an email, mastering these patterns will help you convey the exact tone of the disagreement you are describing.

You will encounter the word arguing in almost every facet of daily life, from the most private settings to the most public forums. In the domestic sphere, it is the standard term for family disagreements. Parents might tell their children to 'stop arguing over the remote,' or a friend might describe a difficult evening by saying, 'My parents were arguing all night.' In these contexts, the word carries a heavy emotional weight and usually implies a lack of harmony. It is a word that captures the friction of living together and the challenges of interpersonal relationships.

In the News: Journalists use 'arguing' to describe political debates, legal battles, and international disputes. It is a neutral way to report that two parties have different positions.

Lawmakers are still arguing over the details of the new healthcare bill, delaying the final vote.

In Academic Settings: Professors and students use 'arguing' to describe the thesis of a paper or the core of a theory. It is the lifeblood of intellectual inquiry.

In his latest book, the historian is arguing that the war was caused by economic factors rather than political ones.

The legal system is perhaps the most formal environment where 'arguing' is heard. Lawyers are paid to 'argue' before a judge or jury. This doesn't mean they are shouting; it means they are presenting a structured, persuasive narrative. You will hear phrases like 'the defense is arguing that the evidence is inadmissible' or 'the prosecution is arguing for the maximum sentence.' In this world, 'arguing' is a precise, technical activity governed by strict rules of evidence and procedure. It is the mechanism through which the law is interpreted and applied, making it a cornerstone of the justice system.

The attorney spent the afternoon arguing before the Supreme Court regarding the right to privacy.

In Workplace Environments: Used to describe negotiations, project disagreements, or debates over strategy. It can be positive (brainstorming) or negative (office politics).

The marketing and sales teams are arguing about the best way to launch the new product line.

I'm not arguing with your logic; I'm just concerned about the practical implementation of the plan.

Social media has also become a massive arena for 'arguing.' Comments sections, Twitter threads, and forum posts are filled with people 'arguing' over everything from high-stakes politics to the correct way to peel a banana. In this digital context, 'arguing' often becomes 'flaming' or 'trolling,' where the goal is no longer persuasion but rather the public defeat of an opponent. Despite the platform, the core meaning remains: the expression of opposing views. Whether in a quiet library, a loud courtroom, or a glowing smartphone screen, 'arguing' is the primary way we engage with ideas that differ from our own.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with arguing is confusing it with the word 'discussing.' While both involve talking about a topic, 'discussing' is generally neutral and collaborative, whereas 'arguing' implies a conflict or a specific stance that one is trying to prove. If you say, 'We were arguing about where to go for dinner,' it sounds like you had a fight. If you say, 'We were discussing where to go for dinner,' it sounds like a normal conversation. Choosing the wrong word can accidentally make a situation sound much more aggressive than it actually was.

Mistake: Arguing TO: Incorrectly using 'to' instead of 'with' or 'that'. You argue WITH a person, or you argue THAT a point is true.

Incorrect: He was arguing to his friend. Correct: He was arguing with his friend.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Fighting': 'Fighting' often implies physical violence or a very serious, long-term conflict. 'Arguing' is usually limited to verbal disagreement.

They aren't fighting; they are just arguing about whose turn it is to wash the dishes.

Another common error involves the spelling of the word. Many people mistakenly include an 'e' before the 'ing', writing 'argueing.' However, in English, when a word ends in a silent 'e' (like 'argue'), you drop the 'e' before adding '-ing'. This is a rule that applies to many verbs, but 'arguing' is one where the mistake is particularly common. Keeping this spelling rule in mind will ensure your writing remains professional and accurate. Additionally, some learners use 'arguing' when they mean 'persuading.' While you argue *to* persuade, the two words are not interchangeable. 'Arguing' describes the process, while 'persuading' describes the successful result.

The lawyer was arguing his case, but he wasn't very good at persuading the jury of his client's innocence.

Mistake: Overusing 'Arguing': In formal essays, repeating 'the author is arguing' can become repetitive. Try 'asserting', 'claiming', or 'maintaining'.

Instead of arguing that the sky is blue, the scientist provided atmospheric data to prove it.

Stop arguing over small details and focus on the big picture of the project.

Finally, be careful with the preposition 'for'. If you are 'arguing for' a person, you are defending them. If you are 'arguing with' a person, you are in conflict with them. This small change in preposition completely flips the meaning of the sentence. Learners often mix these up, leading to significant confusion. For example, 'I was arguing for my brother' means you were his advocate, but 'I was arguing with my brother' means you two were fighting. Always double-check your prepositions to ensure you are conveying the intended relationship between the subjects of your sentence.

Because arguing covers such a wide range of meanings, English has many specific alternatives that can help you be more precise. If the disagreement is small, petty, and annoying, 'bickering' is a much better word. If it is a formal, organized discussion of opposing views, 'debating' is the correct term. If it is a long-standing, bitter conflict between two groups, 'feuding' might be appropriate. Choosing the right synonym allows you to paint a much clearer picture of the intensity and nature of the disagreement.

Bickering vs. Arguing: Bickering is for small, unimportant things. Arguing can be about serious matters. You bicker about the dishes; you argue about the future of the company.

The children spent the whole car ride bickering about who got to sit by the window.

Debating vs. Arguing: Debating is formal and usually follows rules. Arguing is often spontaneous and emotional. Politicians debate on TV; they argue in the hallways.

The students are debating the merits of renewable energy in their social studies class.

In academic writing, 'arguing' is often replaced by more specific verbs that describe the *way* the argument is being made. 'Contending' suggests a strong, perhaps controversial, stance. 'Maintaining' suggests a steady, consistent position. 'Asserting' implies a confident statement of fact. 'Reasoning' focuses on the logical steps taken to reach a conclusion. By varying your vocabulary, you can show the reader exactly how the author is presenting their ideas. This not only makes your writing more interesting but also more accurate, as it reflects the subtle differences in rhetorical strategy.

The philosopher is contending that morality is a social construct rather than a universal truth.

Wrangling vs. Arguing: Wrangling implies a long, complicated, and often tedious disagreement, frequently involving many people or complex details.

After weeks of wrangling with the insurance company, she finally received her settlement check.

The committee is squabbling over the color of the new office carpets instead of finishing the budget.

Ultimately, the word you choose depends on the 'flavor' of the disagreement. Is it a fight (clashing)? Is it a logical case (presenting)? Is it a small annoyance (bickering)? By understanding the alternatives to 'arguing', you gain the ability to describe human interaction with high fidelity. This is a key skill for advanced English learners, as it allows you to move beyond basic communication and into the realm of nuanced, expressive language that truly captures the complexity of how we disagree with one another.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The Latin root 'arg-' is also found in the word 'silver' (argentum), because silver is a 'bright' and 'clear' metal. So, originally, arguing was about 'shining a light' on the truth!

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɑːɡjuɪŋ/

US /ˈɑːrɡjuɪŋ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: AR-gu-ing.

韻が合う語

barbecuing valuing continuing issuing rescuing subduing renewing pursuing

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'ar-gwing' (skipping the 'u' sound).
Stress on the second syllable: ar-GU-ing.
Softening the 'g' to a 'j' sound.
Pronouncing the 'ing' as 'een'.
Adding an extra syllable: ar-gu-ee-ing.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in most texts, though academic 'arguing' is harder than casual 'arguing'.

ライティング 4/5

Spelling (dropping the 'e') and choosing the right preposition (with/about/that) can be tricky.

スピーキング 3/5

Commonly used in daily speech; pronunciation is straightforward if the 'u' sound is included.

リスニング 2/5

Very easy to hear and understand in context due to the distinct 'ing' ending.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

argue talk fight angry with

次に学ぶ

argument persuade convince debate assert

上級

dialectic rhetoric contention litigation polemic

知っておくべき文法

Dropping the 'e' before '-ing'

Argue -> Arguing (Correct), Argueing (Incorrect).

Present Continuous Tense

They are arguing right now.

Gerund as Subject

Arguing will not solve the problem.

Prepositional Phrases with Gerunds

He is tired of arguing about the weather.

Noun Clauses after 'Arguing'

She is arguing that we should leave early.

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レベル別の例文

The two friends are arguing about a toy.

Les deux amis se disputent pour un jouet.

Present continuous: 'are' + 'arguing'.

Stop arguing and eat your dinner!

Arrêtez de vous disputer et mangez votre dîner !

Imperative form: 'Stop' + gerund 'arguing'.

Why are you arguing with me?

Pourquoi te disputes-tu avec moi ?

Question form with 'with' preposition.

They are arguing in the street.

Ils se disputent dans la rue.

Present continuous indicating location.

I don't like arguing with my mom.

Je n'aime pas me disputer avec ma maman.

Gerund 'arguing' as the object of 'like'.

The cats are arguing over the food.

Les chats se disputent la nourriture.

Metaphorical use for animals.

Is he arguing again?

Est-ce qu'il se dispute encore ?

Present continuous question with 'again'.

No arguing in the classroom!

Pas de disputes dans la salle de classe !

Gerund used in a command.

They were arguing about which bus to take.

Ils se disputaient pour savoir quel bus prendre.

Past continuous: 'were' + 'arguing'.

I heard them arguing late last night.

Je les ai entendus se disputer tard hier soir.

Sense verb 'heard' + object + participle 'arguing'.

Arguing with the teacher is never a good idea.

Se disputer avec le professeur n'est jamais une bonne idée.

Gerund 'Arguing' as the subject of the sentence.

She is always arguing about money.

Elle se dispute toujours à propos de l'argent.

Use of 'always' with present continuous to show a habit.

We spent the whole trip arguing about the map.

Nous avons passé tout le voyage à nous disputer pour la carte.

'Spent' + time + gerund 'arguing'.

They stopped arguing when the guest arrived.

Ils ont arrêté de se disputer quand l'invité est arrivé.

Verb 'stopped' followed by gerund 'arguing'.

Are they arguing for a reason?

Se disputent-ils pour une raison ?

Question using 'for a reason'.

He keeps arguing even when he is wrong.

Il continue de se disputer même quand il a tort.

'Keeps' + gerund 'arguing' to show persistence.

The lawyer is arguing that the contract is invalid.

L'avocat soutient que le contrat est invalide.

'Arguing that' introduces a logical claim.

They have been arguing for hours without reaching a decision.

Ils se disputent depuis des heures sans parvenir à une décision.

Present perfect continuous: 'have been' + 'arguing'.

Instead of arguing, let's try to find a compromise.

Au lieu de nous disputer, essayons de trouver un compromis.

'Instead of' + gerund 'arguing'.

He is arguing for a change in the company policy.

Il plaide pour un changement dans la politique de l'entreprise.

'Arguing for' means supporting or advocating.

The scientists are arguing over the results of the experiment.

Les scientifiques se disputent les résultats de l'expérience.

'Arguing over' used for a specific topic of debate.

She was arguing with herself about whether to quit her job.

Elle débattait avec elle-même pour savoir si elle devait quitter son emploi.

Reflexive use: 'arguing with herself'.

There is no point in arguing with someone who won't listen.

Cela ne sert à rien de discuter avec quelqu'un qui n'écoute pas.

'No point in' + gerund 'arguing'.

The article is arguing that social media is harmful to teens.

L'article soutient que les médias sociaux sont nocifs pour les adolescents.

Subject 'article' + 'is arguing that'.

The opposition party is arguing against the new tax law.

Le parti d'opposition s'oppose à la nouvelle loi fiscale.

'Arguing against' indicates formal opposition.

By arguing that the data was flawed, she won the debate.

En soutenant que les données étaient erronées, elle a gagné le débat.

'By' + gerund 'arguing' to show the method of success.

They are constantly arguing, which makes for a tense atmosphere.

Ils se disputent constamment, ce qui crée une atmosphère tendue.

Relative clause 'which makes...' describing the effect of the arguing.

The philosopher spent his life arguing for the existence of free will.

Le philosophe a passé sa vie à plaider pour l'existence du libre arbitre.

'Spent his life' + gerund 'arguing'.

It is useless arguing with him once he has made up his mind.

Il est inutile de discuter avec lui une fois qu'il a pris sa décision.

Adjective 'useless' + gerund 'arguing'.

The report is arguing for a more sustainable approach to farming.

Le rapport préconise une approche plus durable de l'agriculture.

Present continuous used for the stance of a document.

She found herself arguing a point she didn't even believe in.

Elle s'est retrouvée à défendre un point auquel elle ne croyait même pas.

'Found herself' + gerund 'arguing'.

He was arguing his case with great passion and skill.

Il plaidait sa cause avec beaucoup de passion et d'habileté.

'Arguing his case' is a common legal/formal idiom.

The historian is arguing that the revolution was inevitable.

L'historien soutient que la révolution était inévitable.

Formal academic use of 'arguing that'.

Critics are arguing that the film's message is overly simplistic.

Les critiques soutiennent que le message du film est trop simpliste.

Plural subject + 'are arguing that'.

He is persuasively arguing for a complete overhaul of the system.

Il plaide de manière convaincante pour une refonte complète du système.

Adverb 'persuasively' modifying 'arguing'.

Arguing from a position of strength, the CEO demanded better terms.

Argumentant à partir d'une position de force, le PDG a exigé de meilleures conditions.

Participle phrase 'Arguing from...' starting the sentence.

The two theories have been arguing for dominance in the field for decades.

Les deux théories se disputent la domination dans le domaine depuis des décennies.

Personification of 'theories' using 'arguing'.

She was tired of arguing the same points over and over again.

Elle en avait assez de répéter les mêmes arguments encore et encore.

'Tired of' + gerund 'arguing'.

They are arguing that the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

Ils soutiennent que les avantages l'emportent sur les risques potentiels.

Complex 'that' clause with a comparison.

The defense attorney is arguing that the evidence was obtained illegally.

L'avocat de la défense soutient que les preuves ont été obtenues illégalement.

Legal context for 'arguing that'.

The essay is arguing that postmodernism has reached its logical conclusion.

L'essai soutient que le postmodernisme a atteint sa conclusion logique.

Highly formal academic stance.

One might find themselves arguing against their own best interests.

On pourrait se retrouver à argumenter contre ses propres intérêts.

Reflexive and hypothetical construction.

The plaintiff is arguing for punitive damages in addition to compensation.

Le demandeur réclame des dommages-intérêts punitifs en plus de l'indemnisation.

Specific legal terminology 'punitive damages'.

He was subtly arguing that the previous administration was to blame.

Il suggérait subtilement que l'administration précédente était à blâmer.

Adverb 'subtly' used to show rhetorical nuance.

Arguing the toss over such a trivial matter seems like a waste of energy.

Discuter pour le plaisir de discuter d'une question aussi insignifiante semble être une perte d'énergie.

Idiomatic use of 'arguing the toss'.

The scholar is arguing from a purely phenomenological perspective.

Le chercheur argumente d'un point de vue purement phénoménologique.

Use of specialized academic jargon.

They are arguing that the current economic model is fundamentally flawed.

Ils soutiennent que le modèle économique actuel est fondamentalement défectueux.

Broad systemic critique using 'arguing that'.

By arguing the merits of the case, she managed to sway the entire board.

En plaidant le bien-fondé de l'affaire, elle a réussi à influencer tout le conseil d'administration.

Gerund phrase showing cause and effect.

よく使う組み合わせ

stop arguing

constantly arguing

bitterly arguing

arguing for

arguing against

arguing that

start arguing

keep arguing

arguing over

tired of arguing

よく使うフレーズ

arguing the toss

— To continue to disagree about a decision that has already been made. It is often used when the disagreement is seen as pointless.

The referee made his decision, so there's no point in arguing the toss.

arguing in circles

— To have a disagreement where the same points are repeated without reaching a conclusion. It describes a frustrating and unproductive debate.

We've been arguing in circles for an hour; let's take a break.

arguing for the sake of arguing

— To disagree with someone just because you enjoy the conflict, not because you actually care about the topic. It implies being contrarian.

He doesn't actually disagree with you; he's just arguing for the sake of arguing.

arguing a case

— The formal process of presenting evidence and logic in a court of law or a formal debate. It is a professional activity.

The lawyer spent weeks preparing for arguing the case before the judge.

arguing with a brick wall

— To try to disagree or reason with someone who is completely stubborn and refuses to listen. It highlights the futility of the effort.

Talking to my boss about a raise is like arguing with a brick wall.

stop arguing!

— A common command used to end a verbal conflict immediately. It is frequently used by parents or authority figures.

Stop arguing and get in the car!

arguing back

— To respond to a criticism or command with a disagreement, often seen as disrespectful. It is common in parent-child contexts.

Don't you dare start arguing back to your teacher.

arguing the merits

— To discuss the positive and negative qualities of something in a serious way. It is a common phrase in policy or academic discussions.

They spent the afternoon arguing the merits of the different proposals.

arguing from experience

— To base one's disagreement or position on things that have actually happened to them. It adds personal weight to an argument.

I am arguing from experience when I say that this software is unreliable.

arguing that point

— To focus a disagreement on one specific part of a larger discussion. It is used to narrow down a debate.

I agree with your main idea, but I'm still arguing that point about the budget.

よく混同される語

arguing vs discussing

Discussing is neutral and collaborative; arguing implies conflict or a specific stance.

arguing vs fighting

Fighting often implies physical violence or extreme hostility; arguing is usually verbal.

arguing vs persuading

Arguing is the process of trying to convince; persuading is the successful result.

慣用句と表現

"arguing the toss"

— To dispute a decision that has already been made and cannot be changed.

The boss has already signed the papers, so stop arguing the toss.

Informal/British

"arguing with a ghost"

— To argue against an idea or a person that is no longer relevant or present.

He's still arguing with a ghost from his past instead of moving on.

Literary

"arguing the point"

— To focus intensely on proving a specific part of a discussion.

She kept arguing the point until everyone else gave up.

Neutral

"arguing blue in the face"

— To argue for a very long time with great effort, but without success.

You can keep arguing until you're blue in the face, but I won't change my mind.

Informal

"arguing a point to death"

— To continue discussing something for so long that it becomes boring or annoying.

We've argued this point to death; can we please move on to the next item?

Informal

"arguing from a vacuum"

— To argue without having any real facts or context about the situation.

You're arguing from a vacuum because you weren't even at the meeting.

Academic/Formal

"arguing uphill"

— To try to persuade someone when the odds are heavily against you.

Arguing for a budget increase this year is definitely arguing uphill.

Neutral

"arguing the hind leg off a donkey"

— To be very talkative and persistent in an argument, often to the point of exhaustion for others.

He could argue the hind leg off a donkey if you let him.

Informal/Idiomatic

"arguing with fate"

— To struggle against something that is inevitable or cannot be changed.

Complaining about the weather is just arguing with fate.

Literary/Poetic

"arguing the case"

— To formally present the reasons why something should be done or believed.

She did a great job of arguing the case for the new community center.

Formal

間違えやすい

arguing vs discussing

Both involve talking about a topic.

Discussing is usually peaceful and open-ended. Arguing involves opposing views and often more heat.

We were discussing the movie (sharing thoughts) vs. We were arguing about the movie (disagreeing about its quality).

arguing vs debating

Both involve opposing viewpoints.

Debating is formal, structured, and usually respectful. Arguing is often spontaneous and emotional.

The students are debating in class vs. The students are arguing in the hall.

arguing vs quarreling

Both mean verbal disagreement.

Quarreling is a bit more formal/literary and usually implies a personal, angry conflict.

The couple was quarreling over their finances.

arguing vs bickering

Both involve verbal conflict.

Bickering is specifically for small, unimportant, and often repetitive disagreements.

Stop bickering about who gets the front seat!

arguing vs contending

Both involve making a claim.

Contending is much more formal and is used to describe the act of asserting a position in a debate.

The scientist is contending that the results are valid.

文型パターン

Subject + is/are + arguing.

They are arguing.

Subject + is/are + arguing + about + [noun].

We are arguing about the game.

Subject + is/are + arguing + that + [clause].

He is arguing that it is too late.

Stop + arguing + with + [person].

Stop arguing with your sister.

Arguing + [gerund phrase] + is + [adjective].

Arguing about money is stressful.

Subject + [verb] + [time] + arguing.

She spent all day arguing.

Arguing from + [perspective], + [clause].

Arguing from a legal standpoint, the case is weak.

It could be + argued + that + [clause].

It could be argued that technology has isolated us.

語族

名詞

argument

argumentation

arguer

動詞

argue

argued

形容詞

argumentative

arguable

使い方

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

よくある間違い

They are argueing. → They are arguing.
You must drop the 'e' from 'argue' before adding '-ing'.
I am arguing to my friend. → I am arguing with my friend.
The preposition 'with' is used to indicate the person you are disagreeing with.
We were arguing about the movie (when it was a friendly talk). → We were discussing the movie.
'Arguing' implies a conflict. If it was a friendly exchange of ideas, 'discussing' is better.
He is arguing for he is right. → He is arguing that he is right.
Use 'that' to introduce a clause (a full sentence) after 'arguing'.
The author is arguing about the importance of education. → The author is arguing for the importance of education.
If the author supports the idea, use 'for'. 'About' is more neutral or implies a dispute over details.

ヒント

Drop the E

Always remember to remove the silent 'e' from 'argue' when adding '-ing'. This is a standard rule for verbs ending in 'e'.

Preposition Power

Use 'with' for the person you are talking to and 'about' for the topic. Mixing these up can change your meaning.

Thesis Statements

Use 'arguing that' to clearly state your position in the introduction of an essay. It sounds confident and academic.

Arguing vs. Discussing

If you want to keep a conversation friendly, use the word 'discussing'. Using 'arguing' can make people feel defensive.

Vary Your Verbs

Don't use 'arguing' every time. Use 'bickering' for small things and 'debating' for formal things to be more precise.

The 'U' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'u' sound (/ju/) in the middle of the word. It's 'AR-gyoo-ing', not 'AR-ging'.

Arguing a Case

In legal contexts, 'arguing' is a professional skill. It means presenting a case logically, not being angry.

Adverb Modifiers

Add adverbs like 'persuasively', 'bitterly', or 'constantly' to 'arguing' to give your reader more detail about the conflict.

Context Clues

When you hear 'arguing', look at the people's body language. It will tell you if it's a 'fight' or a 'debate'.

Blue in the Face

Use the phrase 'arguing until you're blue in the face' to describe a very long and unsuccessful disagreement.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'AR-GU-ING'. A-R (Angry Response) + GU (Grown-Up) + ING (Ongoing). Arguing is often an Angry Response between Grown-ups that is Ongoing.

視覚的連想

Imagine two people standing face-to-face, with speech bubbles that look like jagged lightning bolts clashing in the middle.

Word Web

Conflict Debate Logic Anger Persuasion Evidence Dispute Voice

チャレンジ

Try to use 'arguing' in three different ways today: once to describe a fight, once to describe a logical point, and once as a gerund (e.g., 'Arguing is...').

語源

The word 'arguing' comes from the verb 'argue', which originates from the Old French word 'arguer'. This, in turn, comes from the Latin 'arguere', meaning 'to make clear, prove, or accuse'.

元の意味： To make something clear or to prove a point through reasoning.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'arguing' to describe a serious conflict like a war or a violent assault; it is usually too light a word for those situations.

In the UK and US, 'arguing' is a standard part of legal and political life. The 'Oxford Union' is famous for its high-level arguing/debating.

The Monty Python 'Argument Clinic' sketch, which hilariously explores what arguing actually is. Legal dramas like 'Law & Order' where lawyers are constantly arguing before a judge. Political debates like the 'Lincoln-Douglas debates' which are famous examples of historical arguing.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Family Life

Stop arguing with your brother.
They were arguing about the dishes.
I'm tired of all the arguing.
We aren't arguing; we're just talking loudly.

Legal/Courtroom

Arguing the case before the jury.
The defense is arguing for a dismissal.
Arguing that the evidence is flawed.
He is skilled at arguing points of law.

Academic Writing

The author is arguing that...
Arguing from a historical perspective.
A compelling way of arguing the point.
Arguing against the traditional view.

Workplace

Arguing over the project budget.
Stop arguing and start collaborating.
Arguing for a different strategy.
We spent the meeting arguing about deadlines.

Politics

Politicians are arguing over the new bill.
Arguing for social reform.
Arguing against tax increases.
The two sides are still arguing.

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think arguing is a healthy part of a relationship, or should it be avoided?"

"What is the most common thing you find yourself arguing about with your friends?"

"Have you ever had to spend a long time arguing for something you really believed in?"

"Do you prefer arguing your points in person or over text/email?"

"In your culture, is arguing in public considered very rude or just normal?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you were arguing with someone and you realized you were actually wrong. How did you handle it?

Write about a topic you feel strongly about, arguing for your position using at least three pieces of evidence.

Reflect on the difference between 'arguing' and 'discussing'. When does a discussion turn into an argument for you?

Imagine you are a lawyer arguing a case for a very strange crime. What are your main points?

How do you feel when you hear other people arguing in public? Does it make you uncomfortable or curious?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is not always bad. While it can mean an angry fight, it also means presenting logical reasons for an idea. In law and science, arguing is a necessary and positive process for finding the truth.

The correct spelling is A-R-G-U-I-N-G. You must drop the 'e' from the base word 'argue' before adding the '-ing' suffix. 'Argueing' is a common spelling mistake.

'Arguing with' means you are in a conflict with a person. 'Arguing for' means you are supporting or defending an idea, a cause, or a person. For example, 'arguing with a friend' vs. 'arguing for a friend's rights'.

Yes, you can use it metaphorically to describe animals making noise at each other, like 'the dogs are arguing over a bone,' although 'fighting' or 'growling' might be more literal.

They are related, but 'disagreeing' is the state of having a different opinion, while 'arguing' is the active expression of that disagreement. You can disagree silently, but you cannot argue silently.

In an essay, 'arguing that' is used to introduce the main point or thesis the author is trying to prove. It shows that the author is taking a specific stance and will provide evidence for it.

Use 'bickering' when the disagreement is small, petty, and perhaps a bit childish. It's perfect for siblings fighting over a toy or friends disagreeing about something unimportant.

Yes, as a gerund, 'arguing' functions as a noun. For example, in 'The arguing lasted all night,' 'arguing' is the subject of the sentence and acts as a noun.

This is an idiom (mostly British) that means to continue disagreeing with a decision that has already been made and cannot be changed. It implies the argument is a waste of time.

Depending on the context, you could use 'debating', 'contending', 'disputing', or 'maintaining a position'. These words often sound more professional in academic or business writing.

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