A2 noun ニュートラル #27 よく出る 2分で読める

bases

/ˈbeɪsɪz/

'Bases' is the plural of 'base,' referring to multiple foundations, starting points, operational centers, or sports areas.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Plural of 'base': foundation, starting point, or center.
  • Used for multiple principles, locations, or sports areas.
  • Contexts include business, military, sports, and abstract ideas.

Overview:

'Bases' is the plural form of the noun 'base.' A base is essentially a foundation or starting point upon which something else is built or organized. This can be applied in various contexts, from abstract ideas to physical locations and sports.

Usage Patterns:

As a plural noun, 'bases' is used when referring to more than one foundation, principle, or location. It often appears in sentences where multiple fundamental elements are being discussed or multiple operational centers exist. For example, 'The company has bases in three different countries,' or 'We need to cover all the bases before making a decision.'

Common Contexts:

  • Foundations/Principles: 'The company's success is built on several key bases: innovation, customer service, and employee well-being.' Here, 'bases' refers to the fundamental principles.
  • Locations/Operations: 'The army established new bases along the border.' This refers to military installations or operational centers.
  • Sports (Baseball): 'The runner rounded the bases and scored a run.' Here, 'bases' refers to the four points a player must touch in order to score.
  • Figurative Language: 'Let's go back to the basics.' While 'basics' is often used, 'bases' can sometimes be used similarly to mean fundamental elements, though less commonly.

Similar Words Comparison:

  • Foundations: Similar to 'bases' when referring to underlying principles or structures. 'Foundations' often implies a more solid, structural support.
  • Principles: Refers to fundamental truths or propositions that serve as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning. More abstract than physical bases.
  • Headquarters: Refers to the main administrative center of a business, organization, or military. 'Bases' can be used for multiple such centers, while 'headquarters' usually refers to the primary one.
  • Starting points: Similar to the idea of a foundation or beginning, but often implies a point in time or a process rather than a physical or conceptual structure.

例文

1

The research team established bases in several remote locations.

academic

Il team di ricerca ha stabilito delle basi in diverse località remote.

2

Good parenting relies on mutual respect and open communication as its main bases.

general

Il buon genitorialità si basa sul rispetto reciproco e sulla comunicazione aperta come sue basi principali.

3

The runner sprinted around the bases, trying to score.

sports

Il corridore sfrecciò intorno alle basi, cercando di segnare.

4

Before launching the product, we need to cover all the bases.

business

Prima di lanciare il prodotto, dobbiamo coprire tutte le basi.

よく使う組み合わせ

cover all the bases coprire tutte le basi
military bases basi militari
scientific bases basi scientifiche
return to base tornare alla base

よく使うフレーズ

cover all the bases

coprire tutte le basi

return to base

tornare alla base

grounded in its bases

fondato sulle sue basi

よく混同される語

bases vs base

'Base' is the singular form, referring to one foundation, principle, or location. 'Bases' is the plural form, used when there is more than one.

bases vs basis

'Basis' (singular) refers to the underlying reason or cause for something, or the fundamental principles of an idea or system. It's often used in phrases like 'on the basis of' or 'a basis for discussion.'

文法パターン

plural noun: The army established new bases. idiomatic phrase: We need to cover all the bases. preceded by a number or determiner: three bases, several bases

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

The word 'bases' is common in both literal and figurative senses. When referring to physical locations, it's straightforward. In figurative contexts, especially in business or planning, the idiom 'cover all the bases' is very frequent. Ensure you use the plural form only when referring to more than one item.


よくある間違い

A common mistake is using 'bases' when only one foundation or location is meant; in such cases, 'base' should be used. Another error is confusing 'bases' (plural noun) with 'basis' (singular noun referring to a reason or foundation).

Tips

💡

Identify the context

Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand if 'bases' refers to locations, principles, or something else.

⚠️

Singular vs. Plural

Remember that 'bases' is plural. Use 'base' when referring to a single foundation or location.

🌍

Baseball terminology

In American English, 'bases' is strongly associated with baseball. Understanding this context is key for many informal conversations.

語源

The word 'base' comes from the Old French 'basis,' meaning 'bottom, foundation.' This, in turn, derives from the Latin 'basis,' meaning 'foundation, pedestal, base.' The plural 'bases' follows standard English pluralization rules.

文化的な背景

In American culture, 'bases' is strongly linked to baseball, a popular national sport. Phrases related to baseball, like 'touching all the bases,' are widely understood. The term also applies to military contexts, referring to installations or headquarters.

覚え方のコツ

Think of a baseball game: there are multiple bases (first, second, third) you need to run around. Or imagine a company with several operational bases spread across different cities.

よくある質問

4 問

'Base' is singular, referring to one foundation, starting point, or center. 'Bases' is plural, referring to more than one of these.

Yes, 'bases' can refer to fundamental principles or ideas that form the foundation for something. For example, 'The project's success relied on several key bases.'

This idiom means to consider or address all possible aspects, options, or requirements of a situation to ensure nothing is overlooked.

In baseball, 'bases' refers to the four points (first base, second base, third base, and home plate) that a runner must touch in sequence to score a run.

自分をテスト

fill blank

The company has several international ____ for its operations.

正解! おしい! 正解: bases

'Bases' is the correct plural form to indicate multiple locations.

multiple choice

We need to understand the fundamental bases of the theory before proceeding.

正解! おしい! 正解: Foundational principles

In this context, 'bases' refers to the core ideas or principles upon which the theory is built.

sentence building

all / the / bases / cover / we / need / to

正解! おしい! 正解: We need to cover all the bases.

This is the standard word order for the idiom 'cover all the bases.'

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