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B1 noun #40 よく出る 18分で読める

chances

上位40

練習する例文メモとヒント chances 30秒で

解説 chances in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'chances' is usually introduced in very simple contexts, often related to luck or basic probability. Students learn it as the plural of 'chance'. You might hear it in phrases like 'good chances' or 'no chances'. At this stage, it is important to understand that 'chances' means something might happen, but we are not sure. For example, 'The chances of sun today are good.' This is a simple way to talk about the weather. A1 learners also encounter 'chances' in the context of games, like rolling dice or playing simple board games. The focus is on the basic idea of 'maybe yes' or 'maybe no'. It is often used with simple adjectives like 'big', 'small', 'good', or 'bad'. Teachers might use it to encourage students, saying things like 'You have many chances to practice.' This helps students see that the word can also mean 'opportunities'. It is a very useful word for beginners because it allows them to express uncertainty and hope in a simple way. They don't need to know complex math; they just need to understand the feeling of something being possible. The word is often paired with 'is' or 'are' in simple sentences, though 'are' is the correct plural form. A1 students might also learn the phrase 'Take a chance' as a single unit of meaning, even if they don't fully understand the grammar of the plural 'chances' yet. Overall, at A1, 'chances' is a friendly word that helps students talk about the future and their hopes in a basic way.

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At the A2 level, students begin to use 'chances' in more structured sentences and in a wider variety of everyday situations. They start to understand the difference between 'chance' (a single opportunity) and 'chances' (the overall probability). A2 learners can use 'chances' to talk about their daily lives, such as their chances of catching a bus or their chances of finishing their homework on time. They are introduced to the common structure 'The chances of... are...'. For example, 'The chances of rain are high this afternoon.' This level also introduces more descriptive adjectives like 'slim', 'fair', and 'excellent'. Students learn that 'chances' is a plural noun and should be used with plural verbs. They also start to see 'chances' in the context of simple risks, like 'Don't take chances with the traffic.' This moves the word beyond just luck and into the realm of careful behavior. A2 students might also encounter the phrase 'second chances' in stories or conversations about friends and family. This helps them understand the social meaning of the word—that people can try again after a mistake. The word becomes a tool for making simple predictions and expressing opinions about what might happen. It is also used in basic business or school contexts, like 'What are my chances of passing the test?' This shows the word's importance in goal-setting and self-assessment. By the end of A2, students should feel comfortable using 'chances' to discuss probability in familiar, everyday topics.

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At the B1 level, 'chances' becomes a more nuanced tool for communication. Students are expected to use it in a variety of contexts, including work, travel, and personal interests. They understand that 'chances' can refer to both mathematical probability and social opportunities. B1 learners should be able to use the phrase 'chances are that...' to make predictions. For example, 'Chances are that the meeting will be cancelled because the boss is sick.' This shows a higher level of fluency and a better grasp of idiomatic English. They also learn more complex collocations like 'stand a chance', 'improve your chances', and 'equal chances'. At this level, students can discuss more abstract topics, such as the chances of success for a new business or the chances of a political candidate winning an election. They are also more aware of the formal alternatives like 'likelihood' or 'probability', though they still primarily use 'chances' in conversation. B1 students should be able to use 'chances' to give advice, such as 'You should take more chances if you want to succeed.' This reflects an understanding of the word's connection to risk and personal growth. They also start to use 'chances' in more complex grammatical structures, like 'If I had more chances, I would have done things differently.' This level marks a transition from using the word for simple facts to using it for more complex thoughts and opinions. The word 'chances' helps B1 learners sound more natural and less like they are translating directly from their native language.

At the B2 level, students have a strong command of 'chances' and use it with confidence in both formal and informal settings. They are familiar with a wide range of idioms and expressions involving the word. For instance, they understand the sarcastic use of 'Fat chance!' to mean that something is impossible. They can also use 'chances' in more sophisticated ways to analyze risks and benefits. In a business context, a B2 student might say, 'We need to weigh our chances of success against the potential costs.' This shows an ability to use the word in a professional, analytical way. They are also comfortable using 'chances' with a variety of prepositions and gerunds, such as 'chances of winning', 'chances for advancement', and 'chances to prove oneself'. B2 learners can participate in debates and discussions where they use 'chances' to support their arguments. For example, 'The chances of this policy working are very low because of the current economic climate.' They also understand the subtle difference between 'chances' and its synonyms like 'odds' or 'prospects'. They might use 'odds' when talking about a competition and 'prospects' when talking about their future career. This level of precision is a hallmark of the B2 level. They also use 'chances' in more complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences and passive voice. For example, 'The chances were thought to be slim, but they succeeded anyway.' Overall, B2 students use 'chances' as a versatile and precise tool for expressing a wide range of probabilities and possibilities.

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At the C1 level, the use of 'chances' is highly sophisticated and integrated into a broad and deep vocabulary. C1 learners use the word with a high degree of precision, often choosing it over more formal synonyms to achieve a specific tone or effect. They are aware of the subtle connotations of 'chances' in different domains, such as law, medicine, and high-level business. For example, they might discuss 'the chances of a mistrial' or 'the chances of a full recovery' with an understanding of the serious implications of these terms. C1 students also use 'chances' in complex idiomatic expressions and are able to play with the word's meaning for rhetorical effect. They might use it in a philosophical sense, discussing the 'chances of life' or the role of 'random chances' in history. Their use of the word is characterized by a high level of grammatical accuracy and a natural flow. They can seamlessly switch between 'chances', 'likelihood', 'probability', and 'odds' depending on the context and the audience. In writing, they use 'chances' to create nuanced arguments, often qualifying the word with precise adverbs like 'statistically', 'realistically', or 'highly'. For example, 'While the chances are statistically significant, they are realistically quite low.' This level of nuance allows them to communicate complex ideas clearly and effectively. C1 learners also understand the cultural references and historical contexts in which 'chances' might be used, such as in famous quotes or literature. They use the word not just as a label for probability, but as a way to explore the complexities of human experience and the uncertainty of the future.

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At the C2 level, the word 'chances' is used with the mastery of a native speaker. C2 learners have a complete understanding of all its meanings, nuances, and idiomatic uses. They can use the word in any context, from the most casual slang to the most formal academic writing, with perfect appropriateness. They are able to use 'chances' to express very subtle shades of meaning, often using it in combination with other sophisticated vocabulary. For example, they might talk about 'the infinitesimal chances of a cosmic event' or 'the precarious chances of a diplomatic breakthrough'. Their use of the word is often creative and evocative, using it to build complex metaphors or to add depth to their storytelling. C2 students are also experts at using 'chances' in high-stakes negotiations and persuasive speech. They can use the word to manipulate the perception of risk and opportunity, skillfully framing 'chances' to influence their audience's decisions. They are also fully aware of the etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has evolved over time, which adds a layer of depth to their understanding. In academic or professional papers, they use 'chances' with absolute precision, often defining it within a specific statistical or theoretical framework. They can also critique the use of the word by others, identifying when it is being used vaguely or incorrectly. For a C2 learner, 'chances' is not just a word, but a flexible and powerful tool for navigating and describing the world in all its complexity and uncertainty. They use it with a level of ease and sophistication that is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

chances 30秒で

Chances refers to the probability or likelihood of an event happening, often described as high, low, or slim.
It also means the opportunities or possibilities available for someone to achieve success or a specific goal.
The word is frequently used in idioms like 'take chances' (to risk) or 'chances are' (it is likely).
As a plural noun, it usually requires a plural verb like 'are' when used as the subject of a sentence.

The word chances is the plural form of the noun 'chance', but it often carries a specific weight related to probability and potential outcomes. When we speak about chances, we are fundamentally discussing the intersection of luck, statistics, and opportunity. In its most common usage, it refers to the likelihood that a specific event will occur. For instance, a meteorologist might discuss the chances of rain, or a gambler might calculate the chances of winning a hand of cards. This mathematical or statistical side of the word is essential for making predictions and assessing risks in daily life. However, the word also transitions into the realm of human agency and social possibility. It describes the opportunities that are presented to an individual to achieve success or to change their current circumstances. When someone says they want to improve their chances of getting a job, they are talking about enhancing their qualifications to make a positive outcome more probable. This dual nature—partly about random luck and partly about prepared opportunity—makes 'chances' a versatile and frequently used term in English.

Probability Context: Used to quantify how likely an event is to happen, often ranging from 'slim' to 'excellent'.

The chances of finding a parking spot in the city center on a Saturday are remarkably low.

Beyond mere probability, 'chances' is deeply embedded in the concept of risk-taking. To 'take chances' is a common idiom meaning to act in a way that involves a risk of failure but also the possibility of a significant reward. This usage is common in business, sports, and personal relationships. People who are described as 'risk-takers' are often said to be willing to take chances that others might avoid. In this context, the word moves away from passive observation of probability and toward active participation in the unknown. It suggests a level of bravery or perhaps recklessness, depending on the speaker's perspective. Furthermore, the word is often used in the phrase 'the chances are,' which serves as a synonym for 'it is likely.' This phrase is a staple of conversational English, allowing speakers to make educated guesses about the future or about unknown facts without sounding overly certain or dogmatic.

Opportunity Context: Refers to the set of circumstances that make it possible to do something or achieve a goal.

She moved to the capital city because she felt her chances of starting a successful career in fashion were much higher there.

In academic and professional settings, 'chances' might be replaced by more formal terms like 'probability' or 'likelihood,' but in everyday communication, 'chances' remains the preferred choice. It feels more grounded and less clinical. For example, in a medical context, a doctor might discuss the chances of a full recovery with a patient, using the word to bridge the gap between complex medical data and the patient's need for understandable information. Similarly, in sports, commentators frequently analyze the chances of a team winning a championship based on their recent performance and the strength of their opponents. This widespread use across different domains highlights the word's importance in how we conceptualize and communicate about the future. It allows us to navigate the uncertainty of life by providing a framework for discussing what might happen next.

Risk Context: Involves the act of attempting something dangerous or uncertain in hopes of a positive result.

You shouldn't take any chances with your health; if you feel unwell, you must see a doctor immediately.

The chances of a successful launch depend entirely on the weather conditions tomorrow morning.

Finally, the word is used in various social expressions that reflect our cultural attitudes toward luck and fairness. Phrases like 'second chances' suggest a belief in redemption and the idea that people should be allowed to try again after a failure. This usage is common in legal, educational, and interpersonal contexts. It implies that opportunity should not be a one-time event but rather something that can be regained through effort or forgiveness. In this way, 'chances' becomes more than just a mathematical term; it becomes a word that carries moral and emotional weight, reflecting our hopes for ourselves and others in an unpredictable world.

Everyone deserves second chances to prove they have learned from their past mistakes.

Using the word chances correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a plural noun and its common collocations. One of the most frequent ways to use it is in the construction 'The chances of [something happening] are [adjective].' This structure is the standard way to express probability. For example, 'The chances of winning are slim.' Here, 'chances' acts as the subject, and the prepositional phrase 'of winning' specifies what the probability refers to. It is important to note that when 'chances' is used this way, the verb must be plural ('are'), even if the outcome being discussed is a single event. This is a common point of confusion for learners who might be tempted to use 'is' because they are thinking of the singular concept of probability.

Structure: Chances of + Gerund: The chances of winning the lottery are one in several million.

What are the chances of us getting a table at that restaurant without a reservation?

Another common sentence pattern involves the phrase 'chances are that...' or simply 'chances are...' followed by a clause. This functions as a sentence adverbial, similar to 'probably.' For instance, 'Chances are that it will rain tomorrow' or 'Chances are, he forgot about the meeting.' In this usage, 'chances are' sets the tone for the entire statement, indicating that the speaker is making a prediction based on available evidence. This is a slightly more informal but very natural way to speak. It is also common to see 'chances' used with the verb 'take.' To 'take chances' means to do something risky. For example, 'He took many chances during his business career, and most of them paid off.' Here, 'chances' refers to the individual risky actions or decisions made over time.

Structure: Chances are (that) + Clause: Chances are they will arrive late because of the heavy traffic on the highway.

If you don't study for the exam, chances are you will not pass with a high grade.

The word is also frequently used with the verb 'stand.' To 'stand a chance' (usually used in the singular, but 'stand no chances' or 'stand many chances' can appear in specific plural contexts) means to have a possibility of success. However, when we talk about multiple opportunities or repeated attempts, the plural 'chances' is essential. For example, 'He was given several chances to improve his performance before he was eventually fired.' In this sentence, 'chances' refers to the distinct occasions or opportunities provided to the employee. This highlights the countability of the noun; each 'chance' is a separate event or possibility. When discussing the general concept of opportunity in a broad sense, the plural is often used to emphasize the abundance or lack thereof, such as 'The chances for young people in this town are limited.'

Structure: Verb + Chances: The coach decided to give the younger players more chances to play in the second half.

She didn't want to take any chances, so she double-checked all the locks before leaving the house.

The chances of a peaceful resolution seem to be fading as the conflict continues.

Finally, consider the use of 'chances' in comparative and superlative forms. You can say 'His chances are better than mine' or 'She has the best chances of winning.' This allows for a direct comparison of probabilities between different people or situations. When used this way, 'chances' functions as a quantifiable metric of potential success. It is also common to see 'chances' paired with adjectives that describe the quality of the opportunity, such as 'equal chances,' 'fair chances,' or 'unequal chances.' These phrases are often used in discussions about social justice, competition, and fairness, where the goal is to ensure that everyone has the same level of opportunity to succeed regardless of their background.

The new law aims to ensure that all students have equal chances to attend university.

The word chances is ubiquitous in modern English, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from casual conversations to highly technical discussions. One of the most common places you will hear it is in weather reports. Meteorologists frequently use the term to describe the probability of precipitation. You might hear a news anchor say, 'There are high chances of thunderstorms this afternoon,' or 'The chances of snow are decreasing as the temperature rises.' In this context, the word is used to convey scientific uncertainty in a way that the general public can easily understand. It provides a useful shorthand for complex atmospheric models, allowing people to make practical decisions like whether to carry an umbrella or cancel an outdoor event.

Weather Forecasting: Used to communicate the likelihood of different weather events to the public.

The morning news reported that the chances of rain today are nearly eighty percent.

Sports commentary is another arena where 'chances' is used incessantly. Analysts and fans alike spend a great deal of time discussing the chances of their favorite teams winning a game, a tournament, or a championship. You might hear a commentator say, 'Their chances of making the playoffs are looking slim after that loss,' or 'The underdog team has surprisingly good chances today.' In sports, the word often carries an emotional weight, reflecting the hopes and anxieties of the fans. It is also used to describe specific moments within a game, such as a 'scoring chance' in soccer or hockey. When a player misses a 'golden chance' to score, it refers to a high-probability opportunity that was not successfully converted into a goal. This usage highlights the word's connection to both overall probability and specific, fleeting opportunities.

Sports and Games: Used to analyze team performance and individual scoring opportunities during a match.

Despite being the smaller team, their chances of winning the cup are actually quite high this year.

In the business and financial world, 'chances' is a key term for risk assessment and strategic planning. Executives and investors constantly weigh the chances of a project's success against the potential for failure. You might hear a financial advisor say, 'The chances of a market downturn are increasing, so it might be wise to diversify your portfolio.' Or a startup founder might talk about the 'chances of securing venture capital funding.' In these professional settings, the word is often used in conjunction with data and analytics, but it still serves as the primary way to communicate about uncertainty. It helps professionals to articulate their level of confidence in a particular course of action. Furthermore, in human resources, 'chances' is often used when discussing career development and promotion opportunities, such as 'What are my chances of being promoted to manager next year?'

Business and Finance: Used to evaluate risks, market trends, and individual career advancement possibilities.

We need to evaluate the chances of our competitors launching a similar product before we invest more capital.

The chances of the deal going through are about fifty-fifty at this stage of the negotiations.

Finally, 'chances' is a staple of everyday social interaction and storytelling. In movies, books, and casual gossip, the word is used to describe the twists of fate that bring people together or pull them apart. You might hear someone say, 'What are the chances that we would meet here of all places?' This reflects a sense of wonder at the coincidences of life. It is also used in the context of personal growth and second chances, as in 'I'm glad he gave me another chance; I won't waste my chances this time.' This usage emphasizes the idea that life is a series of opportunities that must be seized. Whether it is a high-stakes gamble or a simple daily prediction, 'chances' is the word we use to navigate the unknown and express our expectations for the future.

What are the chances of meeting an old friend in a foreign country by complete accident?

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word chances is confusing it with the singular 'chance' or the word 'opportunity.' While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. For example, when talking about the general probability of an event, we almost always use the plural 'chances.' Saying 'The chance of rain are high' is grammatically incorrect because 'chance' is singular and 'are' is plural. Conversely, 'The chances of rain is high' is also incorrect because 'chances' is plural and 'is' is singular. The correct form is 'The chances of rain are high.' This subject-verb agreement is a common stumbling block. Learners often default to the singular because they are thinking of 'probability' as a single concept, but the English idiom requires the plural noun to match the plural verb.

Mistake: Subject-Verb Disagreement: Incorrect: The chances of winning is low. Correct: The chances of winning are low.

Many students forget that chances requires a plural verb like 'are' or 'were'.

Another common error involves the distinction between 'chance' and 'opportunity.' While 'chances' can mean opportunities, 'opportunity' is often used for a specific, positive situation that allows you to do something you want to do. 'Chance' often implies a more random or lucky occurrence. For instance, you might say, 'I had the opportunity to study abroad,' which sounds more intentional and formal than 'I had the chance to study abroad,' though both are correct. However, you would not say 'The opportunities of rain are high.' In the context of probability, only 'chances' or 'likelihood' is appropriate. Using 'opportunities' in place of 'chances' when discussing probability is a frequent mistake for speakers whose native languages use the same word for both concepts. It is important to remember that 'chances' is the go-to word for probability, while 'opportunity' is reserved for favorable circumstances.

Mistake: Chance vs. Opportunity: Incorrect: There is a high opportunity of success. Correct: There are high chances of success.

Don't use 'opportunity' when you really mean the mathematical chances of something happening.

A third area of confusion is the use of 'chances' in fixed idioms. For example, the phrase 'take a chance' is singular when referring to one risky action, but 'take chances' is plural when referring to a general habit of risk-taking. Learners sometimes mix these up, saying 'He takes a chances' or 'He took many chance.' It is crucial to match the number of the noun to the number of actions being described. Similarly, the phrase 'stand a chance' is almost always singular in the negative: 'He doesn't stand a chance.' Using 'chances' here ('He doesn't stand chances') sounds unnatural to a native speaker. These idiomatic nuances require careful attention to how the word is used in context, as the rules for singular and plural can sometimes feel arbitrary.

Mistake: Idiomatic Number Confusion: Incorrect: He took a chances. Correct: He took a chance. OR He took chances.

The phrase 'stand a chance' is usually singular, but you can talk about someone's chances in the plural.

Using 'by chances' instead of 'by chance' is a very common error for beginners.

Finally, learners often struggle with the preposition that follows 'chances.' The most common and correct preposition is 'of,' as in 'chances of success' or 'chances of rain.' Some learners mistakenly use 'for' or 'to,' as in 'chances for winning' or 'chances to winning.' While 'chances for' can be used when talking about opportunities ('chances for advancement'), it is incorrect when talking about probability. Similarly, 'chances to' is usually followed by an infinitive verb ('chances to win'), not a gerund. Misusing these prepositions can make a sentence sound clunky or confusing. To avoid this, it is best to memorize the most common patterns: 'chances of + noun/gerund' for probability, and 'chances for + noun' or 'chances to + infinitive' for opportunities.

Always check if you should use 'of', 'for', or 'to' after the word chances.

The word chances has several synonyms and alternatives, each with its own nuance and level of formality. The most direct synonym in the context of probability is likelihood. 'Likelihood' is slightly more formal than 'chances' and is often used in academic or professional writing. For example, 'The likelihood of a recurrence is minimal' sounds more clinical than 'The chances of it happening again are small.' Another common alternative is probability, which is the standard term in mathematics and statistics. While 'chances' is often expressed in qualitative terms (good, slim, etc.), 'probability' is often expressed as a percentage or a fraction. Using 'probability' adds a layer of precision and formality to your speech or writing.

Comparison: Chances vs. Likelihood: 'Chances' is common and informal; 'Likelihood' is more formal and precise.

While the chances are good, the statistical probability is actually quite low.

In the context of gambling or sports, the word odds is a very frequent alternative. 'Odds' specifically refers to the ratio of the probability of an event happening to the probability of it not happening. While 'chances' and 'odds' are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, they have different mathematical meanings. You might hear someone say, 'The odds are against us,' which means the same thing as 'Our chances are low,' but 'odds' carries a stronger connotation of competition and betting. Another related word is prospects, which is often used when talking about future success or opportunities, especially in a career or business context. 'His prospects for promotion are excellent' is a more professional way of saying 'His chances of getting promoted are good.'

Comparison: Chances vs. Odds: 'Odds' is specifically used in betting and competition; 'Chances' is more general.

The chances of winning the lottery are astronomical, much like the odds in a casino.

When 'chances' is used to mean opportunities, possibilities and openings are useful alternatives. 'Possibilities' is a broad term that suggests many different things could happen. 'The possibilities are endless' is a common expression of optimism. 'Openings,' on the other hand, is more specific and often refers to available jobs or positions. 'Are there any job openings at your company?' is a common way to ask about employment chances. Additionally, the word potential can sometimes serve as a synonym, especially when talking about the future capability or success of a person or project. 'This project has great potential' means it has good chances of being successful in the future. Choosing the right alternative depends on whether you want to emphasize the randomness of luck, the precision of math, or the hope of opportunity.

Comparison: Chances vs. Possibilities: 'Possibilities' focuses on what *could* happen; 'Chances' focuses on how *likely* it is.

We need to explore all the chances and possibilities before making a final decision.

The chances for advancement in this company are quite limited compared to others.

Finally, in very informal settings, you might hear people use words like shot or go. 'Give it a shot' or 'Have a go' both mean to take a chance or try something. These are very common in spoken English but should be avoided in formal writing. They emphasize the act of trying rather than the probability of success. In contrast, 'chances' remains a versatile middle-ground word that works well in almost any situation. By understanding these alternatives, you can tailor your language to be more precise, more formal, or more casual as the situation requires, while always maintaining a clear focus on the concept of probability and opportunity.

He knew his chances were slim, but he decided to give it a shot anyway.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The connection to 'falling' is still visible in the word 'cadence', which comes from the same root. In the Middle Ages, 'chance' was often associated with the 'fall' of fortune's wheel.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈtʃɑːnsɪz/

US /ˈtʃænsɪz/

The stress is on the first syllable: CHAN-ces.

韻が合う語

dances glances stances advances finances circumstances romances entrances

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 's' as a soft 's' instead of a 'z' sound.
Confusing the UK 'ah' sound with the US 'a' sound.
Adding an extra syllable at the end.
Failing to stress the first syllable correctly.
Pronouncing the 'ch' as a 'sh' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is common, but its plural use in idioms can be tricky for learners.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct subject-verb agreement and knowledge of prepositions like 'of'.

スピーキング 3/5

Common in idioms, making it essential for natural-sounding speech.

リスニング 2/5

Usually clear in context, though 'chances are' can be spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

chance likely maybe possible luck

次に学ぶ

probability likelihood odds prospects risk

上級

contingency plausibility fortuitous serendipity precarious

知っておくべき文法

Subject-Verb Agreement with 'Chances'

The chances of success ARE (not is) high.

Prepositions after 'Chances'

Chances OF winning (probability), chances FOR advancement (opportunity).

Gerund vs Infinitive

Chances of WINNING (gerund), chances TO WIN (infinitive).

Chances are + Clause

Chances are THAT he will come.

Zero Article in Idioms

Take chances (not 'take the chances' in a general sense).

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レベル別の例文

Good chances for sun today!

¡Buenas probabilidades de sol hoy!

Simple adjective + noun phrase.

You have two chances to win.

Tienes dos oportunidades de ganar.

Number + noun + infinitive.

The chances are small.

Las probabilidades son pequeñas.

Subject + plural verb + adjective.

Is there any chances of rain?

¿Hay alguna probabilidad de lluvia?

Question form with 'any'. Note: 'Is there' is common but 'Are there' is more correct.

I want more chances to play.

Quiero más oportunidades para jugar.

More + noun + infinitive.

The chances are good for us.

Las probabilidades son buenas para nosotros.

Prepositional phrase 'for us'.

No chances today, sorry.

No hay oportunidades hoy, lo siento.

Negative noun phrase.

Take your chances now.

Aprovecha tus oportunidades ahora.

Imperative verb + possessive + noun.

The chances of rain are high this morning.

Las probabilidades de lluvia son altas esta mañana.

Chances of + noun + plural verb.

He didn't want to take any chances with the weather.

Él no quería correr ningún riesgo con el clima.

Take any chances (idiom for taking risks).

What are the chances of us meeting here?

¿Cuáles son las probabilidades de que nos encontremos aquí?

What are the chances of + object pronoun + gerund.

She has excellent chances of getting the job.

Ella tiene excelentes probabilidades de conseguir el trabajo.

Adjective + chances of + gerund.

The team has slim chances of winning the game.

El equipo tiene pocas probabilidades de ganar el juego.

'Slim' is a common adjective for low probability.

Everyone deserves second chances in life.

Todos merecen segundas oportunidades en la vida.

Second chances (fixed phrase).

The chances are that he will be late again.

Lo más probable es que llegue tarde de nuevo.

Chances are that + clause.

They gave him many chances to improve his work.

Le dieron muchas oportunidades para mejorar su trabajo.

Many chances + infinitive.

Chances are the flight will be delayed due to the storm.

Lo más probable es que el vuelo se retrase debido a la tormenta.

Chances are (without 'that') + clause.

You really stand a chance of winning the competition this year.

Realmente tienes una oportunidad de ganar la competencia este año.

Stand a chance (idiom for having a possibility).

We need to improve our chances of success by working harder.

Necesitamos mejorar nuestras probabilidades de éxito trabajando más duro.

Improve + possessive + chances of + noun.

The chances of finding a solution are looking better now.

Las probabilidades de encontrar una solución se ven mejor ahora.

Chances of + gerund + present continuous verb.

He took a lot of chances when he started his own business.

Él corrió muchos riesgos cuando comenzó su propio negocio.

Take a lot of chances (risk-taking).

What are the chances that they will agree to our proposal?

¿Cuáles son las probabilidades de que acepten nuestra propuesta?

What are the chances that + clause.

The chances for young people in this area are quite limited.

Las oportunidades para los jóvenes en esta zona son bastante limitadas.

Chances for + noun phrase.

She didn't want to leave anything to chances, so she planned everything.

Ella no quería dejar nada al azar, así que lo planeó todo.

Leave something to chances (variation of 'leave to chance').

Fat chance of him ever apologizing for what he did!

¡Pocas probabilidades de que alguna vez se disculpe por lo que hizo!

Fat chance (sarcastic idiom for 'no chance').

The chances of a peaceful resolution are fading rapidly.

Las probabilidades de una resolución pacífica se están desvaneciendo rápidamente.

Chances of + noun phrase + fading (metaphorical).

He was willing to take his chances, even though the odds were against him.

Él estaba dispuesto a arriesgarse, aunque las probabilidades estuvieran en su contra.

Take one's chances (idiom) + odds (synonym).

The new law ensures that all citizens have equal chances of employment.

La nueva ley asegura que todos los ciudadanos tengan las mismas oportunidades de empleo.

Equal chances of + noun.

Chances are, you've already heard the news about the merger.

Lo más probable es que ya hayas oído las noticias sobre la fusión.

Chances are + comma + clause.

The chances of survival in such extreme conditions are very low.

Las probabilidades de supervivencia en condiciones tan extremas son muy bajas.

Chances of survival (common collocation).

She felt that her chances for promotion were being unfairly blocked.

Ella sentía que sus oportunidades de ascenso estaban siendo bloqueadas injustamente.

Chances for + noun + passive voice.

The doctor discussed the chances of a full recovery with the patient's family.

El médico discutió las probabilidades de una recuperación completa con la familia del paciente.

Chances of a + adjective + noun.

Statistically speaking, the chances of such an event occurring are negligible.

Estadísticamente hablando, las probabilidades de que ocurra tal evento son insignificantes.

Adverbial phrase + chances of + gerund + formal adjective.

The chances of a successful outcome depend heavily on the initial conditions.

Las probabilidades de un resultado exitoso dependen en gran medida de las condiciones iniciales.

Chances of + noun phrase + depend on.

He knew he was taking a gamble, but the chances of a high return were too tempting.

Sabía que se estaba arriesgando, pero las probabilidades de un alto rendimiento eran demasiado tentadoras.

Chances of a + adjective + noun.

The chances for a diplomatic breakthrough seem to be diminishing by the hour.

Las oportunidades para un avance diplomático parecen estar disminuyendo por momentos.

Chances for + noun phrase + present continuous.

Chances are that the market will experience a significant correction in the next quarter.

Lo más probable es que el mercado experimente una corrección significativa en el próximo trimestre.

Chances are that + clause with future tense.

The chances of error must be minimized through rigorous testing and quality control.

Las probabilidades de error deben minimizarse mediante pruebas rigurosas y control de calidad.

Chances of + noun + passive modal verb.

She was acutely aware of the slim chances she had of convincing the board.

Ella era plenamente consciente de las escasas probabilidades que tenía de convencer a la junta.

Adjective + chances + relative clause.

The chances of life existing elsewhere in the universe remain a topic of intense debate.

Las probabilidades de que exista vida en otros lugares del universo siguen siendo un tema de intenso debate.

Chances of + noun + gerund.

The chances of a systemic failure were underestimated by the regulatory authorities.

Las probabilidades de un fallo sistémico fueron subestimadas por las autoridades reguladoras.

Chances of a + adjective + noun + passive voice.

He had to weigh the chances of a public backlash against the necessity of the reform.

Tuvo que sopesar las probabilidades de una reacción pública negativa frente a la necesidad de la reforma.

Weigh the chances of + noun phrase + against.

The chances of the two events coinciding are so remote as to be virtually impossible.

Las probabilidades de que los dos eventos coincidan son tan remotas que resultan virtualmente imposibles.

Chances of + noun + gerund + so... as to be...

Chances are, the subtle nuances of the contract will be lost on the average reader.

Lo más probable es que los sutiles matices del contrato pasen desapercibidos para el lector medio.

Chances are + clause with passive voice.

The chances for a lasting peace are contingent upon the cooperation of all parties involved.

Las oportunidades para una paz duradera dependen de la cooperación de todas las partes implicadas.

Chances for + noun phrase + contingent upon.

The chances of a successful transplant were greatly improved by the new surgical technique.

Las probabilidades de un trasplante exitoso mejoraron enormemente gracias a la nueva técnica quirúrgica.

Chances of a + adjective + noun + passive voice.

She refused to leave her future to the vagaries of chances and took control of her career.

Se negó a dejar su futuro a los caprichos del azar y tomó las riendas de su carrera.

Vagaries of chances (sophisticated phrase).

The chances of a breakthrough in the negotiations are precarious at best.

Las probabilidades de un avance en las negociaciones son precarias en el mejor de los casos.

Chances of a + noun + precarious at best.

よく使う組み合わせ

high chances

slim chances

equal chances

take chances

improve chances

second chances

stand a chance

chances of survival

chances of winning

chances are that

よく使うフレーズ

the chances are

— It is very likely that something will happen. It is used to make a prediction.

The chances are that we will arrive before dark.

take your chances

— To accept the risks involved in a situation and hope for the best. It implies a lack of control.

You'll just have to take your chances and see what happens.

by any chances

— A slightly informal way to ask if something is possible, often used in questions. (Note: 'by any chance' is more common).

Are you going to the party by any chances?

give someone chances

— To provide someone with opportunities to succeed or to try again after a failure.

The teacher gave him many chances to rewrite the essay.

miss your chances

— To fail to take advantage of an opportunity when it is available.

If you don't apply now, you might miss your chances for the scholarship.

no chances

— Used to indicate that there is zero probability of something happening.

There are no chances of us finishing this by tomorrow.

fair chances

— A reasonable or just level of opportunity given to everyone involved.

We want to ensure that all candidates have fair chances.

slim to none

— A phrase used to describe chances that are extremely low or non-existent.

Our chances of finding the lost keys in the sand are slim to none.

chances for advancement

— The opportunities available for someone to be promoted or move forward in their career.

He left the company because there were few chances for advancement.

against all chances

— Used when something happens despite it being very unlikely. (Similar to 'against all odds').

Against all chances, the small team won the championship.

よく混同される語

chances vs opportunity

Opportunity is usually a positive, planned situation, while chances can be random or statistical.

chances vs odds

Odds is more specific to betting and competition, while chances is more general.

chances vs luck

Luck is the force that causes things to happen, while chances is the measurement of how likely they are.

慣用句と表現

"fat chance"

— A sarcastic way of saying that there is no chance at all of something happening.

Fat chance of him helping us for free!

informal

"take a chance"

— To do something even though you know that you might fail or that it might be dangerous.

I decided to take a chance and ask her out on a date.

neutral

"stand a chance"

— To have a possibility of succeeding or winning.

He's so talented that he really stands a chance of becoming a pro.

neutral

"not stand a chance"

— To have no possibility of succeeding or winning.

Without proper equipment, they don't stand a chance of reaching the summit.

neutral

"the chances are"

— It is likely. Used to introduce a probable situation.

Chances are, he's already forgotten about the appointment.

neutral

"by any chance"

— Used to ask a question in a polite or indirect way.

Do you have a spare pen I could borrow, by any chance?

neutral

"leave nothing to chance"

— To plan or prepare so carefully that nothing can go wrong.

The event planners left nothing to chance and had a backup for everything.

neutral

"jump at the chance"

— To accept an opportunity quickly and with enthusiasm.

When they offered her the job in Paris, she jumped at the chance.

neutral

"blow your chance"

— To lose an opportunity by doing something wrong or being foolish.

He blew his chance of a promotion by arriving late to the meeting.

informal

"eye for the main chance"

— To be always looking for opportunities to benefit yourself, especially financially.

He's a shrewd businessman with a sharp eye for the main chance.

informal

間違えやすい

chances vs chance

Singular vs Plural.

Chance (singular) often means a single opportunity or luck. Chances (plural) usually means probability or a collection of opportunities.

I had a chance to go. The chances of rain are high.

chances vs change

Similar spelling.

Change means to make something different. Chances refers to probability or opportunity.

I need to change my clothes. What are the chances?

chances vs choice

Similar sound and meaning.

A choice is a decision you make. A chance is an opportunity or a probability that happens to you.

It was my choice to go. I took a chance.

chances vs challenge

Starts with 'cha'.

A challenge is a difficult task. A chance is an opportunity or probability.

The race was a challenge. I have good chances of winning.

chances vs channel

Starts with 'chan'.

A channel is a path for water or a TV station. Chances refers to probability.

Switch the TV channel. The chances are low.

文型パターン

Good chances for [noun].

Good chances for rain.

The chances of [noun] are [adjective].

The chances of success are high.

Chances are [clause].

Chances are he forgot.

Take [possessive] chances.

I'll take my chances.

Stand a chance of [gerund].

He stands a chance of winning.

Chances for [noun] are [adjective].

Chances for promotion are slim.

The chances of [noun] [gerund] are [adjective].

The chances of the plan failing are remote.

[Adverb] speaking, the chances are [adjective].

Statistically speaking, the chances are negligible.

語族

名詞

chance

chances

chanciness

動詞

chance

形容詞

chancy

使い方

frequency

The word 'chances' is among the top 2000 most common words in English.

よくある間違い

The chances of rain is high. → The chances of rain are high.
Chances is a plural noun and requires the plural verb 'are'.
I met him by chances. → I met him by chance.
The idiom 'by chance' is always singular.
There is a high opportunity of winning. → There are high chances of winning.
Use 'chances' for probability and 'opportunity' for a favorable situation.
He took a chances. → He took a chance. / He took chances.
You must match the article 'a' with the singular 'chance' or use the plural 'chances' without 'a'.
What is the chances? → What are the chances?
In questions, the verb must agree with the plural subject 'chances'.

ヒント

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always use 'are' with 'chances'. Even if the outcome is singular, the word 'chances' is plural and dictates the verb form.

Chances are...

Use 'Chances are' at the start of a sentence to mean 'It's likely'. It makes your English sound more natural and fluent.

Slim vs. Fat

Remember that 'slim chance' and 'fat chance' both mean a very low probability, but 'fat chance' is sarcastic and informal.

Preposition Choice

Use 'of' for probability (chances of rain) and 'for' for opportunity (chances for success).

Polite Questions

Use 'by any chance' (singular) to make your questions sound more polite and less direct.

Take Chances

To 'take chances' means to be brave and accept risk. It is a very positive trait in business and personal growth.

Weather Reports

When you hear 'chances of precipitation' in a weather report, it's just a fancy way of saying it might rain or snow.

Second Chances

The phrase 'second chances' is a powerful way to talk about forgiveness and trying again after a failure.

Chances vs. Odds

Use 'odds' when talking about betting or sports competitions to sound more like an expert.

Visualizing Dice

Visualize dice falling to remember that 'chances' comes from the Latin word for 'falling'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'CHances' as 'Choices Happen'. Every chance is a choice that happens to you or a choice you make to take a risk.

視覚的連想

Imagine a pair of dice falling on a table. Each die represents a 'chance' or a probability of a different number appearing.

Word Web

Luck Risk Opportunity Probability Success Failure Gambling Future

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about your future. Use 'chances are', 'take a chance', and 'improve my chances' in each sentence.

語源

The word 'chances' comes from the Old French word 'cheance', which in turn is derived from the Vulgar Latin 'cadentia'. This Latin root means 'a falling', particularly referring to the way dice fall in a game of luck.

元の意味： Originally, it referred to the way things fall out or happen by luck, specifically in gambling.

It belongs to the Indo-European language family, specifically the Romance branch via Latin and French.

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'chances' in the context of serious illness or tragedy, as it can sound insensitive if not handled with empathy.

The phrase 'stand a chance' is extremely common in sports and political commentary in the UK and US.

The song 'Take a Chance on Me' by ABBA. The movie 'Second Chances'. The common saying 'Chances are' by Johnny Mathis.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather

chances of rain
high chances of snow
slim chances of sun
what are the chances of a storm?

Career

chances for promotion
improve your chances
job chances
equal chances for all

Sports

chances of winning
scoring chances
stand a chance
blow your chances

Risk-taking

take chances
don't take any chances
take your chances
leave nothing to chances

Social

second chances
give someone chances
by any chances
what are the chances of meeting you?

会話のきっかけ

"What do you think are the chances of us having a four-day work week in the future?"

"Have you ever taken any big chances in your life that really paid off?"

"What are the chances of your favorite sports team winning their next big game?"

"Do you believe that everyone deserves second chances, no matter what they did?"

"What are the chances that technology will completely change how we learn languages?"

日記のテーマ

Reflect on a time when you took a chance on something new. What were the chances of success, and what happened?

Write about the chances for young people in your city. Are they good or limited? Why?

Describe a situation where you were given a second chance. How did you use it to improve yourself?

If you could improve your chances of achieving one goal this year, what would it be and how would you do it?

Think about a coincidence in your life. What were the chances of it happening, and how did it change your perspective?

よくある質問

10 問

It is always 'the chances are'. Because 'chances' is a plural noun, it requires a plural verb. For example, 'The chances of winning are slim.' Even if you are talking about one event, the word 'chances' remains plural in this idiomatic structure.

The standard idiom is 'by any chance' (singular). While you might occasionally hear 'by any chances' in very informal or non-native speech, it is considered incorrect in standard English. Use 'by any chance' when asking a polite question.

'Fat chance' is an ironic idiom that means there is actually no chance at all. For example, if someone asks if you think it will snow in the desert, you might say 'Fat chance!' It is a very common informal expression.

Use 'chances' when you are talking about the mathematical probability of something happening (like the weather or winning a game). Use 'opportunity' when you are talking about a favorable situation that allows you to do something you want to do (like a job offer).

'Chances are' is considered neutral to informal. It is very common in spoken English and casual writing. In very formal academic or professional writing, it is better to use 'It is likely that...' or 'The probability is...'

'Take a chance' usually refers to one specific risky action. 'Take chances' refers to a general habit or multiple instances of risk-taking. For example: 'I took a chance and bought the ticket' vs 'He succeeded because he was willing to take chances.'

Yes, 'chance' can be a verb (meaning to happen by accident), and 'chances' is its third-person singular form. For example: 'It chances that I have the key.' However, this is quite old-fashioned and rare in modern English.

Common adjectives include: high, low, slim, remote, fair, good, excellent, equal, and second. These adjectives help specify the degree of probability or the quality of the opportunity.

You can use it in patterns like: 'What are the chances of...?', 'Are there any chances that...?', or 'Is there any chance...?'. Remember that 'What are the chances' is the most common plural form.

No, 'chances' is neutral. You can have 'good chances' of something positive happening, but you can also have 'high chances' of something negative happening, like an accident or a storm.

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