C1 adjective #10,000 よく出る 3分で読める

deverious

Someone who is devious uses dishonest or tricky ways to get what they want.

Explanation at your level:

A devious person is not honest. They try to trick people. If a path is devious, it is not straight, it is winding and hard to walk on.

When someone is devious, they have a secret plan. They don't tell the truth. You should be careful around a devious person because they might try to cheat you.

The word devious describes someone who uses clever but dishonest ways to get what they want. It is often used to describe villains in stories or politicians who hide their true motives.

Devious is a sophisticated adjective. It implies that someone is not only dishonest but also quite intelligent in how they manipulate situations. It is often used in formal writing or critiques.

In advanced English, devious carries a nuance of calculated malice. It suggests a person who enjoys the 'game' of deception. It is frequently applied to complex plots in literature or corporate espionage.

Etymologically rooted in 'deviating from the path,' the word has evolved to denote a moral divergence. It is used to describe a character arc where someone abandons integrity for strategic gain. It is a powerful, evocative term in literary analysis.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Means indirect or dishonest.
  • Can describe people or paths.
  • Rhymes with previous.
  • Often used in formal contexts.

When you hear someone described as devious, it usually isn't a compliment! At its heart, being devious means you are taking a path that isn't straight—either literally or figuratively.

Think of it like someone who doesn't just ask for what they want. Instead, they plot, scheme, and use indirect tactics to trick people. It’s the opposite of being transparent or honest.

In a physical sense, a devious route is one that twists and turns, making it hard to follow. But most of the time, we use this word to describe behavior that feels a bit shady or manipulative. It’s that feeling you get when you know someone is hiding their true intentions.

The word devious comes from the Latin word deviare, which is a combination of de- (meaning 'away') and via (meaning 'way' or 'road'). So, literally, it means 'off the road' or 'wandering away from the path.'

In the 16th century, the word was used mostly to describe physical things, like a devious stream or a winding mountain path. It wasn't until later that people started using it to describe human character.

It’s fascinating how language evolves! We took a word that meant 'getting lost on a hike' and turned it into a way to describe someone who is 'getting lost' in their own lies. It reflects how we often use spatial metaphors to describe moral behavior in English.

You will mostly see devious used in professional or literary contexts. It’s a strong word, so use it carefully—calling someone devious is a serious accusation of dishonesty.

Common collocations include devious plan, devious scheme, or devious mind. You might hear it in mystery novels or news reports about political scandals. It’s definitely not a word you’d use in casual, friendly small talk unless you are describing a villain in a movie!

Because it implies a high level of intelligence used for bad reasons, it’s often paired with words like 'clever' or 'cunning.' It sits on the formal end of the register scale.

While 'devious' is an adjective, it fits into many idioms about trickery. 1. Behind someone's back: Doing something sneaky without them knowing. 2. Pull the wool over someone's eyes: To trick someone. 3. Play a double game: Acting in a devious way to serve two sides. 4. Under the table: Doing something dishonest or secret. 5. Smoke and mirrors: Using deception to hide the truth.

Devious is a standard adjective. It doesn't have a plural form, but it can be used with adverbs like 'highly' or 'extremely.' The IPA is /ˈdiːviəs/.

The stress is on the first syllable: DEE-vee-us. A common mistake is to mispronounce the middle vowel, but remember it rhymes with 'previous.' It is a great word to use when you want to sound precise in your writing.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'via' (road), same as 'viaduct'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈdiːviəs

DEE-vee-us

US ˈdiːviəs

DEE-vee-us

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress
  • Pronouncing 'ous' as 'house'
  • Ignoring the 'v' sound

Rhymes With

previous devious obvious envious impervious

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Moderate

Writing 3/5

Advanced

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

リスニング 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

trick secret path

Learn Next

manipulative cunning deceitful

上級

machinations subterfuge

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The devious cat.

Adverb formation

Deviously.

Root words

Via.

Examples by Level

1

He is a devious man.

He is a tricky man.

Adjective usage

1

She made a devious plan.

2

The path was very devious.

3

Don't be devious with me.

4

He has a devious smile.

5

They used devious tricks.

6

It was a devious way to win.

7

She is known for being devious.

8

The game was devious.

1

His devious behavior surprised everyone.

2

She took a devious route to the park.

3

The company used a devious strategy.

4

He is a devious character in the book.

5

I don't trust his devious mind.

6

They found a devious solution to the problem.

7

Her devious nature was finally revealed.

8

The plot was full of devious twists.

1

The politician was accused of devious practices.

2

It was a devious attempt to steal the data.

3

He navigated the devious corridors of power.

4

Her devious charm fooled all of us.

5

The mystery novel had a devious ending.

6

He was far too devious to be caught.

7

She employed a devious method to bypass security.

8

His devious silence was more telling than words.

1

The CEO's devious machinations led to his downfall.

2

She possessed a devious intellect that intimidated her peers.

3

The script was a devious web of lies and deceit.

4

He orchestrated a devious campaign to discredit his rival.

5

There was a devious logic to his madness.

6

The labyrinth was a devious construction designed to confuse.

7

She navigated the social scene with devious precision.

8

His devious smile hinted at a hidden agenda.

1

The protagonist's devious descent into corruption is masterfully written.

2

He employed a devious synthesis of truth and falsehood.

3

The architecture of the building was intentionally devious.

4

She displayed a devious flair for psychological manipulation.

5

His devious maneuvering ensured he remained in control.

6

The treaty was a devious instrument of colonial power.

7

She unraveled the devious complexity of the legal loophole.

8

The author creates a devious atmosphere of suspicion.

類義語

devious circuitous shifty underhanded wily cunning

よく使う組み合わせ

devious plan
devious mind
devious methods
devious character
devious route
highly devious
devious scheme
devious tactics
devious nature
devious smile

Idioms & Expressions

"behind someone's back"

secretly

He did it behind my back.

casual

"pull the wool over someone's eyes"

to trick

You can't pull the wool over my eyes.

casual

"play a double game"

deceive both sides

He is playing a double game.

formal

"under the table"

secretly/illegally

They made an under the table deal.

neutral

"smoke and mirrors"

deception

It's all smoke and mirrors.

neutral

"a wolf in sheep's clothing"

a dangerous person pretending to be nice

He is a wolf in sheep's clothing.

literary

Easily Confused

deverious vs deviant

similar spelling

deviant is about social norms

His behavior was deviant.

deverious vs obvious

rhyme

obvious is clear, devious is hidden

It was obvious.

deverious vs envious

rhyme

envious is jealous

She was envious.

deverious vs previous

rhyme

previous is 'before'

The previous day.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + devious

He is devious.

A2

A + devious + noun

A devious plan.

B1

Subject + acted + deviously

He acted deviously.

B2

It + was + devious + of + person

It was devious of him.

C1

The + devious + nature + of + noun

The devious nature of the plot.

語族

Nouns

deviousness the quality of being devious

Verbs

deviate to move away from a path

Adjectives

devious indirect or dishonest

関連

deviation noun form of the root verb

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

よくある間違い

Using devious to mean 'creative' Use 'innovative'
Devious implies dishonesty, not just creativity.
Confusing with 'deviant' Use 'deviant' for social norms
Deviant means breaking rules, devious means tricking.
Pronouncing it as 'dee-vee-oos' ˈdiːviəs
The 'ous' is a soft 'us' sound.
Thinking it means 'lost' Use 'lost'
Devious describes the path or the person, not the state of being lost.
Using it for a straight line Use 'direct'
Devious is the opposite of direct.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a path that turns into a snake.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When describing villains.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used often in political talk.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always an adjective.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with previous.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for 'smart'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'via' (road).

💡

Study Smart

Read mystery books.

💡

Synonym Power

Use 'cunning' for variety.

💡

Context Clues

Look for words like 'secret'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Devious starts with 'DEV'—think of a 'DEVIL' who is tricky.

Visual Association

A snake winding through the grass.

Word Web

sneaky dishonest winding tricky manipulative

チャレンジ

Write a sentence about a devious character in a movie.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: Off the road

文化的な背景

Can be an offensive term if used to describe someone's character personally.

Often used in political or corporate contexts to imply corruption.

Used frequently in mystery novels like Agatha Christie. Commonly used in political thrillers.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • devious tactics
  • office politics
  • hidden agenda

in literature

  • devious villain
  • complex plot
  • twisting narrative

in politics

  • devious policy
  • secret deal
  • political maneuvering

in daily life

  • devious trick
  • sneaky behavior
  • not straightforward

Conversation Starters

"Do you think it's ever okay to be devious?"

"Who is the most devious character you've read about?"

"Is being devious a sign of intelligence?"

"How do you spot a devious person?"

"Have you ever been the victim of a devious trick?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt someone was being devious.

Write a story about a devious animal.

Is it possible to be devious for a good reason?

How would you describe a devious path through a forest?

よくある質問

8 問

Usually, yes, as it implies dishonesty.

Yes, it means winding.

DEE-vee-us.

It is moderately formal.

Deviousness.

Only if you are joking!

It means clever in a bad way.

It is common in literature.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The fox was very ___. He tricked the rabbit.

正解! おしい! 正解: devious

Devious means tricky.

multiple choice A2

Which word is a synonym for devious?

正解! おしい! 正解: sly

Sly means tricky.

true false B1

A devious person is usually very honest.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Devious means dishonest.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching antonyms.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

He made a devious plan.

fill blank B2

She used ___ tactics to win.

正解! おしい! 正解: devious

Devious fits the context of tactics.

multiple choice C1

What is the root of devious?

正解! おしい! 正解: via (road)

Via means road.

true false C1

Devious can describe a winding road.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

It refers to physical paths too.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

The plot was complex devious (Wait, order: The plot was devious complex - actually: The devious plot was complex).

multiple choice C2

Which describes a devious person?

正解! おしい! 正解: manipulative

Manipulative is a key trait.

スコア: /10

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