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B1 Verb (past tense/past participle), Adjective #46 よく出る 12分で読める

dropped

上位46

At the A1 level, 'dropped' is used in its most literal sense: when something falls from your hand. It is the past tense of 'drop.' You use it to talk about simple accidents in daily life. For example, if you were holding an apple and it fell to the floor, you would say, 'I dropped the apple.' It is important to learn that we use 'dropped' for things we were holding. If something falls on its own, like rain or a leaf, we usually use 'fell.' At this level, you should focus on the spelling (two 'p's) and the basic sentence structure: 'I dropped [thing].' You might also hear it in very simple phrases like 'dropped my phone' or 'dropped my keys.' It is a useful word for explaining why something is broken or lost. Remember, 'dropped' happened in the past. If it is happening now, you say 'dropping.' If you do it every day, you say 'drop.' This word helps you describe small events that happen at home or school. It is one of the first verbs you will use to describe an action that has a clear result (the object is now on the ground).

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'dropped' for more than just physical objects. You can use it to describe simple changes in the world around you, especially with weather and prices. For example, 'The temperature dropped' or 'The price of the milk dropped.' This shows you understand that 'dropped' can mean 'became lower.' You will also start to see 'dropped' in common phrasal verbs like 'dropped off.' You might say, 'My mom dropped me off at school.' This means she took you there in a car and left you there. Another common use at this level is 'dropped by,' which means to visit someone for a short time. For example, 'I dropped by my friend's house yesterday.' You are moving beyond just 'accidents' and starting to use the word for planned actions and environmental changes. You should also be careful with the pronunciation; the 'ed' sounds like a 't' sound. Practice saying 'dropped' so it rhymes with 'stopped.' This will make your English sound more natural as you describe your daily routine and the things that happen in your neighborhood.

At the B1 level, 'dropped' becomes a key word for discussing trends, social situations, and more complex actions. You should be comfortable using it to describe significant decreases in data, such as 'The number of tourists dropped last year.' In social contexts, you might use it to describe leaving a group or a class, such as 'I dropped my history class because it was too difficult.' This implies a conscious decision to stop doing something. You will also encounter 'dropped' in the context of news and media. For example, 'The police dropped the charges,' meaning they decided not to go to court. Or in the music world, 'The band dropped a new single.' This is a very common way to talk about releases. You are also expected to understand more idiomatic uses, like 'dropping a hint' (suggesting something indirectly) or 'dropping the subject' (stopping a conversation about a specific topic). At this level, you should be able to choose between 'dropped' and its synonyms like 'fell' or 'decreased' depending on the context. You are also learning to use it in the passive voice, such as 'He was dropped from the team,' which is a common way to talk about sports or professional changes.

At the B2 level, you use 'dropped' with greater precision and in more formal or specialized contexts. You might use it in business discussions to describe market fluctuations: 'Consumer confidence dropped following the announcement of new taxes.' You understand the nuance between 'dropped' (a general decrease) and 'plummeted' (a very sharp decrease). You can also use 'dropped' in more abstract ways, such as 'The silence dropped over the room,' which creates a specific atmosphere in your writing. In professional settings, you might talk about 'dropping a project' or 'dropping a client,' which carries significant weight. You are also familiar with more complex phrasal verbs like 'dropped out of,' used not just for school but for any long-term commitment or competition. You can use the word to describe physical exhaustion, such as 'I was so tired I nearly dropped.' Your understanding of the word's register is also developing; you know that 'dropped an album' is informal and 'released an album' is formal. You can use 'dropped' to add variety to your vocabulary, ensuring you don't repeat 'decreased' or 'fell' too often in your essays and presentations.

At the C1 level, you master the subtle connotations and idiomatic richness of 'dropped.' You use it to convey specific tones in your writing and speech. For instance, you might use 'dropped' to describe a sudden loss of support or status: 'The politician's approval ratings dropped after the scandal.' You are also adept at using it in sophisticated idioms like 'dropped a bombshell' (to announce shocking news) or 'dropped the ball' (to make a mistake or fail in a responsibility). You understand how 'dropped' can be used to describe the way someone speaks, such as 'She dropped her voice to a whisper,' which adds a layer of descriptive detail to your narratives. In academic or technical writing, you might use it to describe the omission of data or variables: 'The outlier was dropped from the final analysis.' You are also aware of the word's use in legal and official contexts, such as 'dropped proceedings' or 'dropped investigations.' Your usage is characterized by an ability to match the word to the exact level of intensity and formality required, whether you are writing a literary analysis, a business proposal, or engaging in a high-level debate.

At the C2 level, 'dropped' is a tool for stylistic precision and rhetorical effect. You can use it in highly metaphorical ways that reflect a deep command of English. For example, you might write about how 'the veil of secrecy was finally dropped,' using the word to describe a profound revelation. You are comfortable with archaic or literary uses, such as 'dropped' meaning to give birth in certain animal contexts, or the poetic use of 'dropped' to describe the setting sun. You can navigate the most subtle differences between 'dropped,' 'collapsed,' 'subsided,' and 'ebbed' to describe a decline in intensity or volume. Your use of phrasal verbs is flawless, including less common ones like 'dropped through' (when a plan fails to happen). You also understand the social implications of the word in various dialects and subcultures, from the 'drop' in electronic dance music to the 'drop' of a limited-edition fashion item. At this level, 'dropped' is not just a verb but a versatile element of your linguistic palette, used to create rhythm, emphasis, and clarity in complex discourse. You can analyze the use of the word in literature and media, recognizing how it functions as a pivot point in a narrative or a sharp descriptor in a news headline.

練習する例文メモとヒント

dropped 30秒で

Refers to the physical act of falling or letting something fall to a lower position, often accidentally.
Indicates a significant decrease in numerical values like prices, temperatures, or percentages in various contexts.
Describes the act of being removed from a group, team, or list, or stopping a specific activity like a class.
Commonly used in modern slang to describe the official release of new creative content like music or fashion.

The word dropped is a versatile English term that functions primarily as the past tense and past participle of the verb 'to drop.' At its most fundamental level, it describes the physical act of an object moving from a higher position to a lower one due to the force of gravity, often because someone let go of it or it fell accidentally. However, in modern English, its utility extends far beyond simple physics. It is frequently employed to describe a significant decrease in numerical values, such as prices, temperatures, or percentages. For instance, if a store reduces the price of a jacket, we say the price has dropped. In social and professional contexts, being 'dropped' can imply a sudden exclusion or removal, such as an athlete being dropped from a team or a student dropping a course. Furthermore, the digital age has birthed a specific slang usage where 'dropped' refers to the official release of creative content, such as a new music album, a fashion collection, or a viral video. This multifaceted nature makes it an essential word for B1 learners to master, as it bridges the gap between literal physical actions and abstract conceptual changes.

Physical Action: The act of accidentally or intentionally letting an object fall to the ground. This is the most common usage in daily life.

She accidentally dropped her smartphone on the concrete sidewalk, shattering the screen.

Statistical Decrease: Used to describe a downward trend in data, such as economic indicators, weather patterns, or health metrics.

In the realm of social dynamics, the word can carry a slightly negative or heavy connotation. If a friend 'drops' another friend, it implies a sudden end to the relationship without much explanation. Similarly, in the music industry, when a record label 'drops' an artist, it means they have terminated the artist's contract. Conversely, when an artist 'drops' a new track, it is a celebratory event for fans. This duality of meaning—one representing loss and the other representing a new beginning—is a key nuance of the word. You might also hear it in the context of 'dropping a hint,' which means to suggest something indirectly. This usage highlights the word's ability to describe the subtle release of information. Whether you are talking about a falling leaf, a falling stock market, or a falling out between friends, 'dropped' provides a concise way to express the transition from a state of being held or maintained to a state of release or decline.

The temperature dropped by ten degrees as soon as the sun went behind the clouds.

The famous rapper dropped a surprise album at midnight, causing a frenzy on social media.

Social Exclusion: To stop including someone in a group, activity, or professional arrangement.

He was dropped from the national team after his performance declined last season.

I dropped my chemistry class because the workload was too heavy to manage.

Using dropped correctly requires an understanding of its transitive and intransitive forms, as well as its common phrasal verb constructions. As a transitive verb, it requires a direct object—the thing that is being let go. For example, 'I dropped the ball.' Here, 'the ball' is the object receiving the action. As an intransitive verb, it describes a subject that falls or decreases on its own. For example, 'The stock market dropped.' In this case, the market is the subject performing the action of falling. This distinction is vital for grammatical accuracy. Furthermore, 'dropped' is frequently paired with prepositions to create phrasal verbs that change its meaning entirely. 'Dropped off' can mean to deliver someone or something to a location, or it can mean to fall into a light sleep. 'Dropped out' usually refers to leaving an institution like a school or a race before finishing. 'Dropped in' means to pay a casual, unannounced visit to someone. Understanding these variations allows for more nuanced and natural communication in English.

Transitive Usage: Subject + dropped + Object. Used when someone or something causes another thing to fall.

The waiter dropped the tray of glasses, creating a loud crash in the restaurant.

Intransitive Usage: Subject + dropped. Used when the subject itself decreases or falls without an external agent mentioned.

When using 'dropped' to describe a decrease in amount, it is often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the extent of the drop. Phrases like 'dropped by 20%' or 'dropped to a record low' are standard in business and news reporting. In creative writing, 'dropped' can be used metaphorically to describe a change in mood or atmosphere, such as 'his jaw dropped in surprise' or 'the silence dropped over the room like a heavy blanket.' These idiomatic uses enrich the language and provide vivid imagery. It is also important to note the spelling: the final consonant 'p' is doubled because the verb ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant in a stressed syllable. This is a common rule in English spelling for past tense verbs. Mastery of these patterns ensures that your writing is not only grammatically correct but also stylistically appropriate for various contexts, from casual chats to formal reports.

Profits dropped significantly during the third quarter due to rising supply costs.

She dropped out of the marathon at the halfway point because of a knee injury.

Phrasal Verb: Dropped Off: To leave something or someone at a specific place, or to fall asleep.

The taxi driver dropped us off right in front of the hotel entrance.

My father dropped a hint about my birthday present, but I still couldn't guess what it was.

The word dropped is ubiquitous in daily English, appearing in various environments from the stock market floor to the local coffee shop. In news broadcasts, you will frequently hear it in financial reports. Anchors might say, 'The Dow Jones dropped 500 points today,' indicating a sharp decline in stock values. Similarly, in weather forecasts, meteorologists use it to describe rapid changes in temperature or atmospheric pressure: 'The mercury dropped below freezing overnight.' These contexts emphasize the word's association with measurable, often sudden, change. In the world of sports, 'dropped' is a common term for players who are removed from a starting lineup or a roster. A commentator might remark, 'The striker was dropped for today's match following a poor run of form.' This usage highlights the professional stakes involved. Beyond these formal settings, 'dropped' is a staple of pop culture and social media, particularly in the music and entertainment industries.

Financial News: Reporting on the decrease of currency values, stock prices, or economic growth rates.

Oil prices dropped to their lowest level in three years following the trade announcement.

Pop Culture & Music: Referring to the release of new albums, singles, or merchandise 'drops'.

In casual conversation, you'll hear 'dropped' in a variety of relatable scenarios. Someone might say, 'I dropped my phone and now the screen is cracked,' or 'I dropped by your house but you weren't home.' The latter uses the phrasal verb 'dropped by' to describe a casual visit. In educational settings, students often talk about having 'dropped a subject' or 'dropped out of a club' when they decide to stop participating. Even in medical contexts, doctors might note that a patient's blood pressure 'dropped' after medication was administered. The word's ability to cover everything from physical accidents to strategic business moves and social visits makes it one of the most hardworking verbs in the English language. Whether you're watching a movie trailer that says 'Coming soon—the trailer just dropped!' or reading a serious article about the 'dropped' charges in a legal case, the word is everywhere, signaling a release, a fall, or a conclusion.

The latest episode of the podcast just dropped on all streaming platforms.

The legal team announced that all charges against the defendant had been dropped.

Daily Life: Casual interactions, accidents, and informal visits.

I dropped my keys in the tall grass and it took me an hour to find them.

The number of new COVID cases dropped sharply after the vaccination campaign began.

While dropped is a common word, it is also a frequent source of errors for English learners. The most common mistake is spelling-related: forgetting to double the 'p'. Because 'drop' is a one-syllable word ending in a single vowel and a single consonant (CVC pattern), the final consonant must be doubled before adding '-ed' or '-ing'. Writing 'droped' is a common misspelling that can make writing look unprofessional. Another frequent error involves the confusion between 'dropped' and 'fell.' While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Dropped' usually implies an agent—someone or something that let the object go—whereas 'fell' focuses on the object's movement itself. For example, 'I dropped the glass' (I did it) vs. 'The glass fell' (it happened, perhaps without me touching it). Using 'dropped' when 'fell' is more appropriate can lead to confusion about who is responsible for an action.

Spelling Error: Writing 'droped' instead of 'dropped'. Always remember the double 'p'!

Incorrect: He droped his wallet.
Correct: He dropped his wallet.

Confusing 'Dropped' and 'Fell': 'Dropped' often needs an object (transitive), while 'fell' does not (intransitive).

Learners also struggle with the phrasal verbs associated with 'dropped.' For instance, 'dropped out' and 'dropped off' are often used incorrectly. 'Dropped out' is for leaving something permanently (like school), while 'dropped off' is for delivery or sleep. Saying 'I dropped out my friend at the airport' is incorrect; it should be 'I dropped off my friend.' Additionally, the pronunciation of the '-ed' ending can be tricky. In 'dropped,' the '-ed' is pronounced as a /t/ sound because the root word 'drop' ends in a voiceless /p/ sound. Many learners mistakenly add an extra syllable, pronouncing it as 'drop-ped' (like 'wanted'), which is incorrect. It should be a single syllable: /drɒpt/. Finally, be careful with the passive voice. While 'he was dropped' is correct for being removed from a team, saying 'the price was dropped' is less common than 'the price dropped' (intransitive) or 'they dropped the price' (active). Paying attention to these subtle distinctions will greatly improve your fluency.

Incorrect: I dropped out the package at the post office.
Correct: I dropped off the package at the post office.

Incorrect: The rain dropped all day.
Correct: The rain fell all day. (Or: The temperature dropped.)

Pronunciation Pitfall: Don't add an extra syllable. 'Dropped' rhymes with 'stopped' and 'shopped'.

The student dropped out of university to pursue a career in music.

He dropped the subject because it didn't interest him anymore.

To elevate your English, it is helpful to know synonyms for dropped that fit specific contexts more precisely. While 'dropped' is a great all-purpose word, alternatives like 'plummeted,' 'plunged,' or 'tumbled' can add drama and intensity to your descriptions of a decrease. 'Plummeted' suggests a very fast and steep fall, often used in financial or physical contexts (e.g., 'The plane plummeted toward the earth'). 'Plunged' implies a sudden dive into something, often used for temperatures or prices (e.g., 'The temperature plunged overnight'). 'Tumbled' has a more chaotic, rolling connotation, often used for stock prices or people falling over (e.g., 'The toddler tumbled down the stairs'). In professional or academic settings, words like 'declined,' 'decreased,' or 'diminished' are often preferred for their formal tone. For instance, 'Sales declined by 5%' sounds more professional in a business report than 'Sales dropped by 5%,' although both are correct.

Dropped vs. Plummeted: 'Dropped' is neutral; 'plummeted' is extreme and very fast.

While the stock dropped slightly in the morning, it plummeted after the CEO resigned.

Dropped vs. Released: In the music industry, 'dropped' is slang/informal; 'released' is standard/formal.

When talking about being removed from a group, 'dropped' can be replaced by 'excluded,' 'omitted,' or 'cut.' 'Excluded' implies being left out intentionally, often for social reasons. 'Omitted' means being left out, sometimes by mistake or for brevity (e.g., 'His name was omitted from the list'). 'Cut' is very common in sports and entertainment to mean being removed from a final selection (e.g., 'He was cut from the movie' or 'He was cut from the team'). In the context of letting something fall, 'shed' is a beautiful alternative used for natural processes, like trees 'shedding' leaves or animals 'shedding' fur. 'Discarded' is used when you drop something because you no longer want it, like 'discarded trash.' Understanding these synonyms allows you to choose the word that best captures the emotion and formality of the situation, making your English sound more sophisticated and precise.

The temperature plunged to minus twenty degrees during the blizzard.

The editor omitted the final paragraph to make the article fit on one page.

Dropped vs. Discarded: 'Dropped' can be accidental; 'discarded' is always intentional.

He discarded his old clothes before moving to the new apartment.

The athlete was cut from the squad just days before the tournament began.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The use of 'dropped' to mean releasing a music album became popular in the 1990s hip-hop culture and is now standard across all genres.

発音ガイド

UK /drɒpt/

US /drɑːpt/

Single syllable. No stress on the ending.

韻が合う語

stopped shopped hopped chopped popped mopped flopped propped topped

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as two syllables: 'drop-ped'.
Pronouncing the 'ed' as a 'd' instead of a 't'.
Using a long 'o' sound like in 'rope'.
Mumbling the final 't' so it sounds like 'drop'.
Adding a vowel sound between 'p' and 't'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in most contexts, though idioms can be tricky.

ライティング 3/5

Spelling (double 'p') and phrasal verbs require attention.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing the '-ed' as a 't' is a common challenge for learners.

リスニング 2/5

Usually clear, but can be confused with 'drop' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

fall down lower keep hold

次に学ぶ

plummet decline release exclude abandon

上級

precipitously diminish curtail abate relinquish

知っておくべき文法

Doubling Consonants

Drop -> Dropped (CVC rule for one-syllable verbs).

Voiceless '-ed' Pronunciation

Dropped ends in /t/ because /p/ is voiceless.

Transitive vs. Intransitive

I dropped the glass (Transitive) vs. The temperature dropped (Intransitive).

Passive Voice Removal

He was dropped from the list (Passive construction).

Phrasal Verb Inseparability

He dropped out of school (cannot say 'He dropped school out of').

レベル別の例文

I dropped my pen on the floor.

J'ai fait tomber mon stylo par terre.

Past tense of 'drop'. Note the double 'p'.

He dropped the ball during the game.

Il a lâché la balle pendant le jeu.

Transitive verb: Subject (He) + Verb (dropped) + Object (the ball).

She dropped her ice cream.

Elle a fait tomber sa glace.

Simple past for an accidental action.

I dropped my keys in the car.

J'ai fait tomber mes clés dans la voiture.

Common daily life scenario.

The boy dropped his toy.

Le garçon a fait tomber son jouet.

Focus on the physical action of falling.

Oops! I dropped the plate.

Oups ! J'ai fait tomber l'assiette.

Used with 'Oops' to show it was an accident.

They dropped the heavy box.

Ils ont fait tomber la boîte lourde.

Plural subject.

My sister dropped her hat.

Ma sœur a fait tomber son chapeau.

Simple past tense.

The temperature dropped last night.

La température a chuté la nuit dernière.

Intransitive use: the subject (temperature) changed.

My dad dropped me off at the station.

Mon père m'a déposé à la gare.

Phrasal verb 'dropped off' meaning to deliver someone.

The price of bread dropped by ten cents.

Le prix du pain a baissé de dix centimes.

Used to describe a numerical decrease.

I dropped by the library to return a book.

Je suis passé à la bibliothèque pour rendre un livre.

Phrasal verb 'dropped by' meaning a short visit.

She dropped off during the long movie.

Elle s'est endormie pendant le long film.

Phrasal verb 'dropped off' meaning to fall asleep.

The wind dropped in the evening.

Le vent est tombé le soir.

Meaning the wind became less strong.

He dropped his phone and the screen broke.

Il a fait tomber son téléphone et l'écran s'est cassé.

Connecting two past actions.

I dropped my bag on the sofa.

J'ai posé mon sac sur le canapé.

Meaning to let something fall intentionally but gently.

I dropped my math class because it was too hard.

J'ai abandonné mon cours de maths parce que c'était trop dur.

Meaning to stop attending a course.

The singer dropped a new album on Friday.

Le chanteur a sorti un nouvel album vendredi.

Informal/Slang for 'released'.

The police dropped the charges against him.

La police a abandonné les charges contre lui.

Legal context: to stop a legal case.

She dropped a hint about her surprise party.

Elle a fait une allusion à sa fête surprise.

Idiom: 'drop a hint' means to suggest indirectly.

He was dropped from the team for being late.

Il a été écarté de l'équipe pour avoir été en retard.

Passive voice: 'was dropped from'.

The number of visitors dropped significantly in July.

Le nombre de visiteurs a considérablement chuté en juillet.

Used with an adverb of degree (significantly).

Let's drop the subject and talk about something else.

Changeons de sujet et parlons d'autre chose.

Idiom: 'drop the subject' means to stop talking about it.

He dropped out of college to start a business.

Il a abandonné l'université pour créer une entreprise.

Phrasal verb 'dropped out of' meaning to leave school.

The value of the currency dropped sharply after the election.

La valeur de la monnaie a chuté brutalement après l'élection.

Economic context; 'sharply' emphasizes the speed.

She dropped her voice so the others wouldn't hear.

Elle a baissé la voix pour que les autres n'entendent pas.

Meaning to speak more quietly.

The pilot dropped the landing gear as they approached the runway.

Le pilote a sorti le train d'atterrissage à l'approche de la piste.

Technical context: to lower a mechanical part.

He dropped a bombshell when he announced his resignation.

Il a lâché une bombe quand il a annoncé sa démission.

Idiom: 'drop a bombshell' means to give shocking news.

Profits dropped to a record low this quarter.

Les bénéfices sont tombés à un niveau historiquement bas ce trimestre.

Used with 'to a record low' for emphasis.

I've dropped a few pounds since I started running.

J'ai perdu quelques kilos depuis que j'ai commencé à courir.

Informal way to say 'lost weight'.

The silence dropped over the room like a heavy curtain.

Le silence s'est abattu sur la pièce comme un lourd rideau.

Metaphorical use in descriptive writing.

They dropped the plan after realizing it was too expensive.

Ils ont abandonné le plan après avoir réalisé qu'il était trop cher.

Meaning to abandon a project or idea.

The government dropped the controversial legislation following public outcry.

Le gouvernement a abandonné la législation controversée suite au tollé général.

Formal political context.

He really dropped the ball on this project; we missed the deadline.

Il a vraiment fait une gaffe sur ce projet ; nous avons raté l'échéance.

Idiom: 'drop the ball' means to fail in a duty.

The temperature dropped precipitously as the storm front moved in.

La température a chuté précipitamment à l'arrivée du front d'orage.

Advanced adverb 'precipitously' used with 'dropped'.

She dropped her guard for a moment and revealed her true feelings.

Elle a baissé sa garde un instant et a révélé ses vrais sentiments.

Idiom: 'drop one's guard' means to stop being defensive.

The author dropped several clues throughout the first chapter.

L'auteur a parsemé le premier chapitre de plusieurs indices.

Meaning to include information subtly.

The case was dropped due to a lack of evidence.

L'affaire a été classée sans suite par manque de preuves.

Passive voice in a legal context.

He dropped a name to impress the people at the party.

Il a cité un nom célèbre pour impressionner les gens à la fête.

Idiom: 'name-dropping' means mentioning famous people to sound important.

The exchange rate dropped below the psychological barrier of 1.10.

Le taux de change est tombé sous la barrière psychologique de 1,10.

Financial jargon: 'psychological barrier'.

The pretense of friendship was dropped once the inheritance was settled.

Le faux-semblant d'amitié a été abandonné une fois l'héritage réglé.

Abstract usage: 'pretense was dropped'.

The curtain dropped, signaling the end of a legendary career.

Le rideau est tombé, signalant la fin d'une carrière légendaire.

Metaphorical and literal use in a theatrical context.

The anchor dropped, and the ship finally came to rest in the bay.

L'ancre a été jetée, et le navire s'est enfin immobilisé dans la baie.

Nautical usage: 'anchor dropped'.

He dropped into a deep, dreamless slumber from sheer exhaustion.

Il a sombré dans un sommeil profond et sans rêves par pur épuisement.

Literary phrasing: 'dropped into a... slumber'.

The charges were dropped, but the damage to his reputation was irreparable.

Les charges ont été abandonnées, mais les dommages à sa réputation étaient irréparables.

Contrast between legal outcome and social consequence.

The leaves dropped silently, carpeting the forest floor in gold.

Les feuilles tombaient silencieusement, tapissant le sol de la forêt d'or.

Poetic, descriptive use.

The project was dropped like a hot potato once the risks became clear.

Le projet a été abandonné comme une patate chaude dès que les risques sont devenus clairs.

Idiom: 'drop like a hot potato' means to abandon something quickly.

She dropped the facade of indifference and began to weep.

Elle a abandonné son masque d'indifférence et a commencé à pleurer.

Literary usage: 'dropped the facade'.

よく使う組み合わせ

dropped significantly

dropped sharply

dropped out of

dropped off

dropped by

dropped the charges

dropped a hint

dropped the ball

dropped dead

dropped to a low

よく使うフレーズ

dropped off the radar

dropped a line

dropped everything

dropped like flies

dropped in its tracks

dropped from the sky

dropped a clanger

dropped anchor

dropped behind

dropped a bombshell

よく混同される語

dropped vs fell

'Dropped' usually implies someone did it; 'fell' implies it happened on its own.

dropped vs let go

'Let go' is often intentional and emotional; 'dropped' is often accidental and physical.

dropped vs lost

You 'drop' something physically; you 'lose' something when you don't know where it is.

慣用句と表現

"Drop the ball"

To make a mistake or fail to do your duty.

The marketing team dropped the ball on the new campaign.

Informal/Business

"Drop names"

To mention famous people you know to impress others.

He kept dropping names of celebrities he met in LA.

Informal

"Drop a hint"

To suggest something without saying it directly.

I dropped a hint that I wanted a new watch.

Neutral

"Drop like a hot potato"

To abandon something or someone very quickly.

They dropped the project like a hot potato.

Informal

"Drop in the bucket"

A very small amount compared to what is needed.

The donation was just a drop in the bucket.

Neutral

"Drop dead gorgeous"

Extremely attractive or beautiful.

She looked drop dead gorgeous in that dress.

Informal

"Drop a dime"

To inform on someone to the police (US slang).

He dropped a dime on his partner to get a shorter sentence.

Slang

"Drop your guard"

To stop being careful or suspicious.

He finally dropped his guard and told the truth.

Neutral

"At the drop of a hat"

Immediately and without hesitation.

He's ready to travel at the drop of a hat.

Neutral

"Drop the subject"

To stop talking about something sensitive.

I think we should just drop the subject for now.

Neutral

間違えやすい

dropped vs fell

Both involve downward movement.

Dropped is transitive (requires an object) or implies an agent. Fell is intransitive.

I dropped the glass (I did it). The glass fell (it happened).

dropped vs lowered

Both mean moving something down.

Lowered is always intentional and controlled. Dropped is often sudden or accidental.

He lowered the rope slowly. He dropped the rope suddenly.

dropped vs shed

Both mean losing something.

Shed is for natural processes (leaves, skin). Dropped is for more general actions.

The tree shed its leaves. I dropped my keys.

dropped vs released

Both used for new products.

Released is the formal, standard term. Dropped is the modern, informal/slang term.

The report was released. The album dropped.

dropped vs abandoned

Both mean stopping something.

Abandoned is more permanent and often carries more emotional weight.

They dropped the plan. They abandoned the city.

文型パターン

I dropped my [noun].

I dropped my book.

The [noun] dropped.

The price dropped.

[Name] dropped me off.

Sarah dropped me off.

I dropped [noun] because [reason].

I dropped the course because it was boring.

The [noun] dropped by [percentage].

The sales dropped by 20%.

He was dropped from [group].

He was dropped from the squad.

She dropped a hint that [clause].

She dropped a hint that she was leaving.

The [abstract noun] was dropped.

The pretense was dropped.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very High in both spoken and written English.

よくある間違い

I droped my phone. → I dropped my phone.
You must double the 'p' in 'dropped'.
The rain dropped all night. → The rain fell all night.
We use 'fell' for rain, not 'dropped'.
I dropped out my friend at the airport. → I dropped off my friend at the airport.
'Dropped off' means to deliver; 'dropped out' means to leave school.
He drop-ped the ball (pronounced as two syllables). → He dropped the ball (pronounced as one syllable: /drɒpt/).
The '-ed' ending does not add a syllable here.
The price was dropped by the market. → The price dropped.
It is more natural to use 'dropped' as an intransitive verb for prices.

ヒント

The Double P Rule

Always remember to double the 'p'. If you see one 'p', it's wrong! This rule applies to 'dropping' as well.

The 'T' Sound

The '-ed' in 'dropped' is a 't' sound. Think of the word 'stopped'—they rhyme perfectly.

Use Synonyms

Don't just use 'dropped'. Try 'plummeted' for big falls or 'declined' for formal writing to show off your range.

Transitive vs Intransitive

Remember: You drop something (object), but the temperature drops (no object). Both are correct!

Music Releases

Use 'dropped' when talking about your favorite artist's new song to sound like a native speaker.

Dropping By

Use 'dropped by' for casual visits. It sounds much more relaxed than 'I went to his house'.

Dropping Hints

If you want something but don't want to ask directly, you 'drop a hint'. It's a very useful social phrase.

Dropping Charges

In news, 'dropped' is the standard word for when the police or a court stops a case.

Dropped vs Fell

If you did it, you 'dropped' it. If it happened by itself, it 'fell'. Don't confuse the two!

Global Use

'Dropped' is used the same way in all major English-speaking countries, so it's a safe word to use everywhere.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the two 'p's in 'dropped' as two 'people' who let go of a heavy 'p'ackage. The 'ed' sounds like a 't' because it 't'umbled to the floor.

視覚的連想

Imagine a thermometer where the red line suddenly falls to the bottom, or a person accidentally letting go of a glass of water.

Word Web

Gravity Price Music School Hint Ball Charges Team

チャレンジ

Try to write a paragraph using 'dropped' in three different ways: physical, statistical, and social.

語源

Derived from the Old English 'droppian,' which means to fall in drops or to let fall. It is related to the Dutch 'droppen' and German 'tropfen.' The sense of a significant decrease emerged in the 19th century.

元の意味： To fall in small portions or drops.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'dropped' to describe people (e.g., 'He was dropped'), as it can sound harsh or dismissive depending on the tone.

Commonly used in sports commentary and financial news across the UK, US, Australia, and Canada.

The phrase 'Drop it like it's hot' by Snoop Dogg. The concept of 'dropping out' associated with the 1960s counterculture ('Turn on, tune in, drop out'). The 'drop' in famous EDM tracks like Skrillex's 'Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Shopping

The price dropped.
I dropped it in my basket.
They dropped the shipping fee.
A new collection dropped.

Education

I dropped the course.
He dropped out of school.
She dropped her pen.
The grades dropped.

Socializing

I'll drop by later.
Can you drop me off?
He dropped a hint.
We dropped the subject.

Weather

The temperature dropped.
The wind dropped.
Rain dropped from the sky.
The pressure dropped.

Business

Profits dropped.
We dropped the project.
The stock dropped.
They dropped the charges.

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever dropped your phone and broken the screen?"

"Has the temperature dropped much in your city lately?"

"Did you hear about the new album that just dropped today?"

"Have you ever dropped a class because it was too difficult?"

"When was the last time a friend just dropped by your house?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you dropped something valuable and how you felt.

Write about a time you dropped a project or a hobby. Why did you stop?

How do you feel when the temperature drops suddenly? Describe the atmosphere.

Think of a time you 'dropped the ball' on a responsibility. What happened?

If you could drop one bad habit today, what would it be and why?

よくある質問

10 問

It is always 'dropped' with two 'p's. In English, when a one-syllable verb ends in a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern, you must double the final consonant before adding '-ed'. For example, 'drop' becomes 'dropped' and 'stop' becomes 'stopped'.

While technically understandable, it sounds unnatural. It is much better to say 'the rain fell.' We use 'dropped' for things like temperature or prices, but for natural precipitation, 'fell' or 'poured' is the standard choice.

It has two main meanings. First, to deliver someone or something to a place (e.g., 'I dropped off the kids at school'). Second, to fall into a light sleep (e.g., 'I dropped off during the lecture'). Context will tell you which one is being used.

It depends on the context. In 'I dropped my keys,' it is neutral. In 'The album dropped,' it is informal slang. In 'The charges were dropped,' it is formal legal language. It is a very versatile word that fits many registers.

'Dropped' is a general term for a decrease. 'Plunged' is much more dramatic and suggests a very sudden, steep, and often scary fall. You would use 'plunged' for a stock market crash or a sudden dive into cold water.

It is pronounced as one syllable: /drɒpt/. The '-ed' sounds like a 't'. Do not say 'drop-ped' with two syllables, as this is a common error for learners. It should rhyme with 'stopped'.

This is an idiom meaning someone made a mistake or failed to do what they were supposed to do. For example, 'If you forgot to book the tickets, you really dropped the ball.' It comes from sports where dropping a ball is a mistake.

Yes, it can describe something that has been let fall or lowered. For example, a 'dropped ceiling' is a secondary ceiling hung below the main one. Or 'dropped stitches' in knitting.

It usually means to leave a school, college, or competition before you have finished it. For example, 'He dropped out of the race after two miles.' It implies giving up or stopping early.

Use 'declined' in formal writing, academic papers, or professional business reports. For example, 'The birth rate declined in 2023' sounds more formal than 'The birth rate dropped.' 'Dropped' is better for casual speech or news headlines.