Fallibilities is a very hard word for beginners. At this level, you should just know that everyone makes mistakes. 'Fallibilities' is just a very big, fancy word for 'the fact that people can make mistakes'. You don't need to use it yet. Just remember: nobody is perfect. If you want to say something similar, say 'Everyone makes mistakes' or 'People are not perfect'. This word is used by adults in serious books or on the news.
At the A2 level, you might see 'fallibilities' in a story about a hero who isn't perfect. It means the person can make mistakes or has weaknesses. It comes from the word 'fallible'. If someone is fallible, they can be wrong. 'Fallibilities' are the different ways they can be wrong. For example, 'The king had many fallibilities' means the king made many mistakes because he was just a human. It's a formal word, so you won't hear it in a normal conversation with friends.
As an intermediate learner, you should recognize 'fallibilities' as a formal noun. It refers to the tendency of humans or systems to be imperfect. You might hear it in a documentary or read it in a newspaper article. It is often used to talk about 'human fallibilities'—the idea that because we are human, we will always make some errors. It's more specific than 'mistakes' because it describes the *possibility* of making mistakes. If a plan has fallibilities, it means the plan might fail because it isn't perfect.
At B2, you should be able to understand 'fallibilities' in context and perhaps use it in formal writing. It is a useful word for essays about society, technology, or history. It suggests a nuanced view of a subject. Instead of saying 'the system is bad', you could say 'the system has several inherent fallibilities'. This sounds more professional and objective. It is frequently used when discussing why a certain policy didn't work or why a scientific theory needed to be updated. It pairs well with adjectives like 'inherent', 'human', or 'systemic'.
At the C1 level, you should master the use of 'fallibilities'. You understand that it refers to the intrinsic potential for error in human judgment and complex systems. You can use it to discuss epistemology (the study of knowledge) or ethics. For instance, you might argue that a democratic system is designed to check the fallibilities of individual leaders. You should also distinguish it from 'fallacies' (errors in logic) and 'frailties' (moral weaknesses). It is a key term in professional fields like law and medicine to describe the limits of expertise.
For a C2 learner, 'fallibilities' is a precise tool for philosophical and systemic analysis. You can use it to discuss the 'fallibilism' of Charles Sanders Peirce or Karl Popper—the idea that all knowledge is provisional and open to revision. You recognize the word's ability to convey a sense of tragic human limitation or necessary institutional caution. You use it fluently in plural form to categorize different types of error-prone behaviors in complex environments. It is a word that signals a high level of intellectual sophistication and a deep understanding of the human condition.

fallibilities 30秒で

  • Fallibilities describes the inherent tendency of humans and systems to be imperfect and make mistakes, highlighting a realistic view of limitations.
  • It is a formal, plural noun often used in academic, legal, and psychological contexts to discuss the root causes of errors and failures.
  • The word suggests that making mistakes is a fundamental part of existence, rather than a random accident, requiring humility and systemic checks.
  • Commonly paired with 'human' or 'systemic', it helps distinguish between a specific error (a mistake) and the underlying capacity to err (fallibility).

The term fallibilities is the plural form of fallibility, representing the inherent quality of being prone to error or mistake. When we speak of fallibilities, we are not just talking about a single error, but rather the broad spectrum of ways in which humans, systems, or institutions can fail, misjudge, or be inaccurate. It is a deeply philosophical word that acknowledges that perfection is an unattainable state for sentient beings and the structures they create.

Human Nature
In psychology and philosophy, fallibilities refer to the cognitive biases and physical limitations that lead us to incorrect conclusions. It suggests that making mistakes is not an anomaly but a fundamental characteristic of being human.

The witness's testimony was discounted after the defense highlighted the inherent fallibilities of human memory, especially under extreme stress.

In professional contexts, such as law, medicine, or engineering, acknowledging fallibilities is a crucial step toward safety and improvement. A surgeon who recognizes their own fallibilities is more likely to use checklists; an engineer who understands the fallibilities of a material will build in redundancies. It is a word that carries a sense of humility and realism, often used to temper overconfidence or to argue for the necessity of oversight and peer review.

Systemic Context
We often discuss the fallibilities of the legal system or the fallibilities of economic models. This implies that the system itself is designed in a way that allows for, or even produces, errors.

Critics of the new algorithm pointed out its many fallibilities, noting that it often replicated the biases of its human creators.

Culturally, the concept of fallibilities is central to many religious and ethical frameworks. It is the basis for the idea of forgiveness and the need for constant self-improvement. By admitting our fallibilities, we open the door to growth and collective support. It is a word that bridges the gap between the individual and the universal experience of imperfection.

Intellectual Humility
In academic debate, acknowledging one's fallibilities is seen as a sign of intellectual maturity. It means being open to the possibility that your current theories might be proven wrong by future evidence.

The philosopher argued that the first step toward wisdom is the recognition of our own cognitive fallibilities.

Using fallibilities correctly requires an understanding of its weight and register. It is almost always used in plural form when discussing the various ways something can fail. It fits best in formal writing, speeches, and serious discussions about character, systems, or science.

Abstract Subjects
When the subject is abstract, like 'justice' or 'logic', use fallibilities to describe the inherent flaws within those concepts as they are applied by humans.

Despite our best efforts, the fallibilities of justice are evident in the history of wrongful convictions.

When referring to individuals, it is often used to humanize them, especially those in positions of great power or perceived perfection. It serves as a reminder that no one is above the capacity for error. You might see it used in biographies or character studies to provide a balanced view of a historical figure.

Technical Application
In technical writing, use it to describe the limitations of a method or a piece of equipment. It suggests a more nuanced understanding than just saying 'it breaks'.

The report detailed the fallibilities of the early warning system during the simulation.

Another common usage is in the context of 'human fallibilities'. This is a standard collocation used to explain why accidents happen in complex environments like aviation or nuclear power plants. It shifts the focus from 'blame' to 'understanding the nature of human error'.

Aviation safety has improved by designing cockpits that account for human fallibilities.

You are most likely to encounter fallibilities in environments where critical thinking and high-stakes decision-making are discussed. It is a staple of academic discourse, particularly in the humanities and social sciences.

In the Courtroom
Lawyers use the term to cast doubt on evidence or testimony. By speaking of 'the fallibilities of eyewitness accounts', they invoke a well-documented psychological phenomenon to protect their clients.

'We must recognize the fallibilities of the process to ensure a fair trial,' the judge remarked.

In the world of literature and film criticism, reviewers use it to describe 'relatable' characters. A hero without fallibilities is often seen as boring or unrealistic. Characters like Sherlock Holmes or Tony Stark are defined by their brilliance coupled with their glaring personal fallibilities.

Scientific Literature
Scientists use it when discussing the 'limits of observation' or the 'potential for bias' in data collection. It is part of the language of 'falsifiability'—the idea that for a theory to be scientific, it must be possible to prove it wrong.

The paper acknowledges the fallibilities of the current carbon-dating techniques in certain soil conditions.

Finally, you'll hear it in political commentary. Pundits often discuss the 'fallibilities of leadership' or the 'fallibilities of polling data'. In these cases, it serves as a sophisticated way to say that things didn't go as planned because the people or tools involved were imperfect.

While fallibilities is a powerful word, it is often misused or confused with similar-sounding terms. Understanding these distinctions is key to achieving a C1/C2 level of English proficiency.

Fallibilities vs. Failures
A 'failure' is the event of not succeeding. 'Fallibilities' are the *tendencies* or *capacities* that lead to those failures. You can have fallibilities without having a failure yet.

Incorrect: 'The engine had many fallibilities during the race.' (Better: 'The engine had many failures' or 'The engine's fallibilities were exposed'.)

Another common error is confusing it with 'fallacies'. A fallacy is a specific type of mistaken belief or a failure in reasoning (like a logical fallacy). Fallibilities are the general human trait of being able to make such mistakes.

Overuse in Informal Settings
Using 'fallibilities' when talking about why you forgot to buy milk sounds overly dramatic and pretentious. Stick to 'mistakes' or 'lapses' for everyday errors.

Pretentious: 'My grocery list was incomplete due to my inherent fallibilities.'

Lastly, ensure you use the plural form correctly. While 'fallibility' (singular) refers to the abstract concept, 'fallibilities' (plural) refers to the specific instances or types of errors. If you are listing different ways someone can be wrong, use the plural.

To truly master the use of fallibilities, you should know how it compares to its synonyms. Each word has a slightly different 'flavor' or register.

Frailties
This word often refers to moral or physical weaknesses. While fallibilities are about being 'wrong', frailties are about being 'weak'. We speak of 'human frailties' when discussing our inability to resist temptation.

Comparison: Fallibilities = Cognitive/Systemic errors. Frailties = Moral/Physical weaknesses.

'Shortcomings' is a more common, slightly less formal alternative. It refers to ways in which someone or something fails to meet a standard. It is broader than fallibilities and can include things like a lack of skill or resources.

Imperfections
This is a very general term. It can refer to physical flaws (like a scratch on a table) or character flaws. Fallibilities is more specific to the capacity for error.

'The diamond had minor imperfections, but the jeweler's fallibilities led him to misprice it.'

Other alternatives include 'errancy' (very formal/religious), 'vulnerabilities' (focuses on being open to attack or harm), and 'defects' (usually for physical objects or software).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'fallere' is also the ancestor of words like 'false', 'fail', and 'faucet' (which 'tricks' the water into stopping).

発音ガイド

UK /ˌfæl.əˈbɪl.ə.tiz/
US /ˌfæl.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬iz/
fal-li-BIL-i-ties
韻が合う語
abilities possibilities responsibilities facilities instabilities probabilities sensibilities visibilities
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing it as 'fail-abilities' (mixing it up with 'fail').
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.
  • Confusing it with 'fallacies'.
  • Missing the 'i' after the 'b'.
  • Pronouncing the 'll' like in 'fall' (it should be a short 'l').

難易度

読解 8/5

Requires understanding of abstract concepts and formal vocabulary.

ライティング 9/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding pretentious or using wrong collocations.

スピーキング 7/5

Hard to pronounce and rarely used in casual speech.

リスニング 8/5

Often used in fast-paced academic or legal discussions.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

fail mistake error human perfect

次に学ぶ

fallacy fallibilism infallible impeccable erroneous

上級

epistemology heuristics cognitive bias falsifiability

知っておくべき文法

Pluralization of abstract nouns

Fallibility (concept) -> Fallibilities (specific instances).

Using 'despite' for concession

Despite his fallibilities, he succeeded.

Adjective-Noun collocations

Inherent fallibilities, human fallibilities.

The use of 'of' to show possession/origin

The fallibilities of the mind.

Gerunds as subjects

Acknowledging fallibilities is difficult.

レベル別の例文

1

Everyone has fallibilities.

Everyone makes mistakes.

Plural noun.

2

His fallibilities are small.

His mistakes are small.

Possessive adjective + noun.

3

We must accept our fallibilities.

We must accept we are not perfect.

Modal verb + verb + noun.

4

No one is without fallibilities.

No one is perfect.

Negative construction.

5

She knows her fallibilities.

She knows her weaknesses.

Subject + verb + object.

6

Are fallibilities normal?

Is it normal to make mistakes?

Question form.

7

The book talks about fallibilities.

The book is about mistakes.

Prepositional phrase.

8

They learn from their fallibilities.

They learn from mistakes.

Present simple.

1

The hero's fallibilities made the story better.

The hero's flaws made the story interesting.

Genitive 's.

2

The machine has some fallibilities.

The machine is not perfect.

Countable noun.

3

We discussed the fallibilities of the plan.

We talked about the weak points of the plan.

Past simple.

4

Even experts have fallibilities.

Even very smart people make mistakes.

Adverb 'even'.

5

He was honest about his fallibilities.

He told the truth about his mistakes.

Adjective + preposition.

6

Can we fix these fallibilities?

Can we correct these errors?

Modal question.

7

The fallibilities of memory are well-known.

It is known that memory is not perfect.

Noun of noun.

8

She wrote a poem about human fallibilities.

She wrote about how people are imperfect.

Compound noun phrase.

1

The report highlights the fallibilities of the current system.

The report shows the weak points of the system.

Present simple with 'highlights'.

2

Understanding our fallibilities is the first step to success.

Knowing our weaknesses helps us succeed.

Gerund as subject.

3

The scientist acknowledged the fallibilities of his experiment.

The scientist admitted his experiment wasn't perfect.

Reporting verb.

4

We must account for human fallibilities in our design.

We need to consider that people make mistakes.

Phrasal verb 'account for'.

5

Her fallibilities were exposed during the crisis.

Her weaknesses became clear during the problem.

Passive voice.

6

The article explores the fallibilities of eyewitness accounts.

The text looks at why witnesses can be wrong.

Academic verb 'explores'.

7

Despite his fallibilities, he was a great leader.

Even though he made mistakes, he was good.

Concession with 'despite'.

8

Technology can help reduce human fallibilities.

Tech can make human errors less common.

Infinitive without 'to'.

1

The fallibilities of the legal system are often debated in the media.

People often talk about the flaws in the law.

Passive present simple.

2

Investors should be aware of the fallibilities of economic forecasting.

Investors should know that economic predictions can be wrong.

Adjective phrase.

3

The play focuses on the fallibilities of the main character.

The story is about the hero's flaws.

Verb + preposition.

4

Modern engineering aims to mitigate the fallibilities of older designs.

New engineering tries to fix the mistakes of old ones.

Infinitive of purpose.

5

Recognizing one's own fallibilities is a sign of emotional intelligence.

Knowing you can be wrong shows you are smart with feelings.

Possessive pronoun 'one's'.

6

The fallibilities of the polling data led to a surprise election result.

The errors in the polls caused a surprise.

Cause and effect.

7

The documentary examines the fallibilities that led to the nuclear accident.

The film looks at the mistakes behind the disaster.

Relative clause.

8

We need a system that checks the fallibilities of individuals.

We need a way to stop people's mistakes.

Defining relative clause.

1

The philosopher argued that the recognition of our fallibilities is essential for intellectual growth.

Admitting we can be wrong is key to learning.

That-clause.

2

The fallibilities of the human mind are a central theme in cognitive psychology.

How the mind fails is a big topic in psychology.

Complex noun phrase.

3

Aviation safety protocols are designed to counteract the inherent fallibilities of pilots.

Safety rules stop pilots from making natural mistakes.

Infinitive to express purpose.

4

The critique pointed out the fallibilities in the author's logic.

The review showed where the writer's thinking was wrong.

Prepositional phrase 'in the...'.

5

By acknowledging his fallibilities, the CEO gained the trust of his employees.

The boss got trust by being honest about his flaws.

Gerund phrase.

6

The fallibilities of historical records make it difficult to determine the absolute truth.

Old records aren't perfect, so truth is hard to find.

Dummy 'it' construction.

7

Her research focuses on the fallibilities of artificial intelligence in recognizing diverse faces.

She studies where AI fails with faces.

Present continuous.

8

The inherent fallibilities of any bureaucracy can lead to significant delays.

The natural flaws in big offices cause wait times.

Modal 'can'.

1

The doctrine of fallibilism posits that all knowledge is subject to the fallibilities of human perception.

The idea is that everything we know might be wrong because of how we see things.

Academic jargon 'posits'.

2

The tragic arc of the protagonist is defined by his inability to transcend his own fallibilities.

The hero's sad story is about how he couldn't overcome his flaws.

Passive construction with 'defined by'.

3

To ignore the fallibilities of the judicial process is to invite a miscarriage of justice.

If we don't look at the flaws in the law, we get unfair results.

Infinitive as subject.

4

The intricate interplay between systemic fallibilities and individual negligence caused the catastrophe.

Both system flaws and person errors caused the disaster.

Coordinated subjects.

5

The poet's work is a poignant meditation on the fallibilities of the human heart.

The poems are a sad look at how humans fail in love.

Metaphorical usage.

6

He argued that the fallibilities of the market necessitated government intervention.

He said market flaws meant the government had to help.

Past tense reporting.

7

The software update was intended to patch the fallibilities discovered by the security team.

The update was to fix the flaws the team found.

Passive infinitive.

8

Scientific progress is often a history of correcting the fallibilities of previous generations.

Science is about fixing the mistakes of people before us.

Gerund phrase.

よく使う組み合わせ

human fallibilities
inherent fallibilities
systemic fallibilities
cognitive fallibilities
institutional fallibilities
personal fallibilities
intellectual fallibilities
moral fallibilities
technical fallibilities
structural fallibilities

よく使うフレーズ

account for fallibilities

— To take potential errors into consideration.

Safety protocols must account for fallibilities.

expose fallibilities

— To reveal the weaknesses or errors in something.

The stress test exposed the fallibilities of the bank.

acknowledge fallibilities

— To admit that one can be wrong.

A good leader will acknowledge their fallibilities.

prone to fallibilities

— Likely to make mistakes.

Humans are naturally prone to fallibilities.

mitigate fallibilities

— To reduce the impact of potential errors.

Redundancy is used to mitigate fallibilities.

overcome fallibilities

— To succeed despite having weaknesses.

He worked hard to overcome his personal fallibilities.

blind to fallibilities

— Unaware of one's own mistakes.

He was blind to the fallibilities of his own logic.

inherent in human fallibilities

— Part of the natural way humans make mistakes.

Bias is inherent in human fallibilities.

address fallibilities

— To deal with or fix errors.

The new law aims to address the fallibilities of the old one.

recognize fallibilities

— To see and understand where errors might occur.

It is important to recognize the fallibilities of technology.

よく混同される語

fallibilities vs fallacies

Fallacies are errors in logic/reasoning; fallibilities are the general capacity to be wrong.

fallibilities vs failures

Failures are the events; fallibilities are the tendencies that cause them.

fallibilities vs frailties

Frailties are usually moral or physical weaknesses; fallibilities are usually cognitive or systemic.

慣用句と表現

"to err is human"

— It is natural for people to make mistakes.

Don't be too hard on yourself; to err is human.

neutral
"feet of clay"

— A fundamental flaw in a person who is otherwise admired.

The scandal revealed that the hero had feet of clay.

literary
"a chink in the armor"

— A minor but fatal weakness.

His arrogance was the chink in his armor.

neutral
"nobody's perfect"

— A common phrase used to excuse a mistake.

I forgot the keys, but nobody's perfect.

informal
"to trip up"

— To make a mistake or cause someone to make a mistake.

The difficult question tripped him up.

informal
"a blind spot"

— An area where one's judgment is poor.

He has a blind spot when it comes to his daughter's behavior.

neutral
"a weak link"

— The least reliable part of a system.

In this team, communication is the weak link.

neutral
"to have one's faults"

— To have negative qualities.

He has his faults, but he's a good man.

neutral
"a slip of the tongue"

— A small mistake in speaking.

I didn't mean to say that; it was just a slip of the tongue.

neutral
"only human"

— Used to explain that someone is not capable of perfection.

I can't work 20 hours a day; I'm only human.

neutral

間違えやすい

fallibilities vs fallacy

Similar sound and root.

A fallacy is a specific wrong argument. Fallibility is the state of being able to be wrong.

His argument was based on a fallacy, proving his own fallibility.

fallibilities vs fault

Similar meaning.

Fault is often about blame or a specific physical crack. Fallibility is an abstract capacity for error.

It wasn't his fault, but his fallibilities led to the error.

fallibilities vs flaw

Synonym.

A flaw is a specific mark or defect. Fallibilities are broader tendencies.

The diamond had a flaw; the jeweler had fallibilities.

fallibilities vs falsity

Similar root.

Falsity is the state of being untrue. Fallibility is the potential to be untrue.

The falsity of the statement was due to the author's fallibilities.

fallibilities vs liability

Often used in legal contexts.

Liability is legal responsibility. Fallibility is the tendency to err.

His fallibilities made him a liability to the company.

文型パターン

A1

I have [fallibilities].

I have fallibilities.

A2

The [noun] has fallibilities.

The plan has fallibilities.

B1

We must learn from our [fallibilities].

We must learn from our fallibilities.

B2

The [adjective] fallibilities of [noun] are [adjective].

The inherent fallibilities of humans are natural.

C1

By acknowledging [fallibilities], we can [verb].

By acknowledging fallibilities, we can improve.

C2

The [noun] is a meditation on the [adjective] fallibilities of [noun].

The book is a meditation on the moral fallibilities of society.

Academic

The [noun] posits that [noun] is subject to [fallibilities].

The theory posits that knowledge is subject to fallibilities.

Legal

The [noun] highlights the [adjective] fallibilities of [noun].

The defense highlights the cognitive fallibilities of the witness.

語族

名詞

fallibility
fallibilities

形容詞

fallible

関連

fallacy
fail
failure
fault
falsify

使い方

frequency

Low in daily speech, high in academic/legal writing.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'fallacies' instead of 'fallibilities'. The fallibilities of the system.

    Fallacies are logic errors; fallibilities are general tendencies to err.

  • Saying 'he made a fallibility'. He showed his fallibility / He made a mistake.

    Fallibility is a quality, not a single action.

  • Using it in very informal speech. I'm not perfect.

    'Fallibilities' is too formal for a casual chat with friends.

  • Spelling it 'failabilities'. Fallibilities.

    The root is 'fallible', not 'fail'.

  • Confusing it with 'vulnerabilities' in a physical sense. The wall had vulnerabilities.

    Fallibilities are about errors/judgment; vulnerabilities are about being open to attack.

ヒント

Context Matters

Use it in essays or formal reports to sound more objective and analytical.

Pair with 'Human'

The most common use is 'human fallibilities'. Use this to explain why mistakes happen.

Plural vs Singular

Use the plural when you are listing different ways things can go wrong.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use it for small, everyday mistakes like forgetting your keys.

Intellectual Humility

Use it to show you are open to being wrong in a debate.

In Court

It is a great word for discussing the reliability of evidence.

In Research

Use it to describe the limitations of your study's methodology.

Character Analysis

Use it to describe why a hero is 'human' and relatable.

Risk Management

Discuss 'systemic fallibilities' to identify where a company might fail.

Easy Recall

Remember: Fall-Ability. The ability to fall.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'FALL' + 'ABILITIES'. It's your 'ability' to 'fall' (make a mistake).

視覚的連想

Imagine a person walking on a tightrope (human life) and occasionally wobbling. Those wobbles are fallibilities.

Word Web

Error Human System Mistake Weakness Imperfect Judgment Bias

チャレンジ

Write a paragraph about a famous person you admire, but focus only on their fallibilities and how those made them more interesting.

語源

From the Latin 'fallibilis', which comes from 'fallere' meaning 'to deceive' or 'to trip up'. It entered Middle English via Old French.

元の意味: The capacity to be deceived or to make a mistake.

Indo-European (Latinate)

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'fallibilities' to describe someone's disability; it is better used for general human traits or systemic issues.

In English-speaking legal systems, 'fallibilities' is often used to argue against the death penalty, citing the risk of irreversible error.

Alexander Pope: 'To err is human; to forgive, divine.' Karl Popper's 'The Logic of Scientific Discovery' (Fallibilism). Sherlock Holmes stories often highlight Watson's fallibilities compared to Holmes's logic.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal/Justice

  • fallibilities of eyewitnesses
  • procedural fallibilities
  • judicial fallibilities
  • risk of error

Science/Research

  • experimental fallibilities
  • limits of observation
  • potential for bias
  • correcting errors

Psychology

  • cognitive fallibilities
  • human error
  • memory fallibilities
  • bias and judgment

Business/Management

  • systemic fallibilities
  • risk management
  • accounting for error
  • leadership flaws

Philosophy/Ethics

  • intellectual fallibilities
  • moral fallibilities
  • human condition
  • doctrine of fallibilism

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think technology will eventually eliminate most human fallibilities?"

"Which of your personal fallibilities do you find most difficult to manage?"

"How should a leader handle their own fallibilities in front of their team?"

"Do you think the legal system does enough to account for the fallibilities of memory?"

"Can a machine ever truly be free of the fallibilities of its creators?"

日記のテーマ

Reflect on a time when your own fallibilities led to a significant learning experience.

Discuss the fallibilities of a system you interact with daily (e.g., public transport, your workplace).

How does the concept of fallibilities change your perspective on people you admire?

Write about a historical event that was shaped by the fallibilities of the people involved.

If you could remove one human fallibility from the world, which would it be and why?

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'fallibility' is the singular concept, but 'fallibilities' is used when referring to multiple types or instances of error.

Yes, it is common to speak of the fallibilities of an algorithm or a system.

Generally yes, as it refers to errors, but it can be used positively to show humility or realism.

Error is the mistake itself. Fallibility is the *potential* to make that mistake.

fal-li-BIL-i-ties, with the stress on the fourth syllable.

Yes, it is considered advanced vocabulary due to its abstract and formal nature.

Yes, it is a formal way to refer to your own weaknesses or tendency to make mistakes.

It is a philosophical doctrine that all knowledge could be wrong.

It appears in opinion pieces, legal reporting, and scientific news.

Inherent, human, systemic, cognitive, and moral.

自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write a sentence using 'human fallibilities' in a professional context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Explain the difference between a 'mistake' and a 'fallibility' in your own words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Describe a character from a book using the word 'fallibilities'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Write a short paragraph about why scientists must acknowledge their fallibilities.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Use 'fallibilities' and 'systemic' in the same sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Write a formal email acknowledging your own fallibilities in a project.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

How do fallibilities affect the legal system? Write 3 sentences.

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正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Compare 'fallibilities' and 'frailties' in a sentence.

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正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Write a poem line that includes the word 'fallibilities'.

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正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Discuss the fallibilities of technology in modern life.

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正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about the fallibilities of memory.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Use 'fallibilities' to describe a historical event.

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正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

How can we mitigate human fallibilities in aviation? Write 2 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Write a dialogue between two people discussing their personal fallibilities.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Define 'fallibilism' using the word 'fallibilities'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing

Write a critique of a plan, mentioning its fallibilities.

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writing

Use 'fallibilities' in a sentence about economic forecasting.

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writing

Write a sentence about the fallibilities of leadership.

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writing

How does recognizing fallibilities lead to wisdom? Write 3 sentences.

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writing

Use 'fallibilities' in a child-friendly way.

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speaking

Pronounce 'fallibilities' three times. Focus on the 'bil' stress.

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speaking

Talk for 30 seconds about a time you realized your own fallibilities.

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speaking

Explain to a friend why 'fallibilities' is a useful word.

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speaking

Debate the idea: 'Technology will eventually replace all human fallibilities.'

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speaking

Describe the fallibilities of a famous historical figure.

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speaking

Give a short speech on the importance of intellectual humility and fallibilities.

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speaking

Discuss the fallibilities of the current education system.

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speaking

How do fallibilities make characters in movies more interesting? Give examples.

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speaking

Talk about the fallibilities of memory and how they affect our lives.

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speaking

Summarize the meaning of 'fallibilities' in one sentence.

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speaking

Discuss 'systemic fallibilities' in the context of a recent news event.

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speaking

How can we teach children to accept their fallibilities?

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speaking

What are the fallibilities of social media?

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speaking

Compare 'fallibilities' with 'mistakes' in a short explanation.

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speaking

Use the word 'fallibilities' in a sentence about a robot.

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speaking

Discuss the fallibilities of scientific research.

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speaking

Talk about a personal fallibility you are working to improve.

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speaking

Explain the etymology of 'fallibilities' to someone.

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speaking

How does 'fallibilities' relate to the concept of 'nobody's perfect'?

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speaking

Describe a world without fallibilities. Is it better or worse?

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listening

Listen to a news clip about a disaster. Did they mention 'human fallibilities'?

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listening

In a lecture, the professor says 'The fallibilities of the data are evident.' What does he mean?

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listening

A character in a movie says 'I am a man of many fallibilities.' What is he admitting?

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listening

Listen for the stress in 'fallibilities' during a podcast.

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listening

A lawyer says 'The fallibilities of the witness are the key to this case.' Why is this important?

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listening

A friend says 'I have my fallibilities, but I try.' Is this formal or informal?

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listening

Listen to a discussion on philosophy. How is 'fallibilism' used?

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listening

A CEO says 'We must address our systemic fallibilities.' What is the CEO planning to do?

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listening

In a documentary about space, they mention 'technical fallibilities'. What are they talking about?

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listening

A poet reads a poem about 'the fallibilities of the heart'. What is the mood?

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listening

Listen to a weather report. Do they mention the 'fallibilities' of their models?

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listening

A doctor discusses the 'fallibilities of the test'. Should the patient worry?

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listening

A teacher says 'Don't fear your fallibilities.' What is the teacher's message?

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listening

Listen for the 'flap t' in the US pronunciation of 'fallibilities'.

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listening

A politician talks about the 'fallibilities of the opposition'. Is this a compliment?

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/ 180 correct

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