freedom
Freedom is a powerful idea that describes when you can act, speak, and think as you wish, without others stopping you. Imagine you have the choice to decide what you want to do or say – that's freedom! For example, in many countries, people have the freedom to choose their religion or to express their opinions without fear. It's about having personal liberty and the ability to make your own choices about your life.
Freedom, at a C1 CEFR level, encapsulates multifaceted conceptualizations ranging from individual autonomy to socio-political constructs. Primarily, it denotes the inherent capacity for self-determination, allowing an individual to act, articulate thoughts, and hold beliefs unfettered by external coercion or undue influence. This intrinsic liberty often intersects with legal and governmental frameworks, which, through enshrined rights and codified laws, aim to safeguard and delineate the parameters within which such freedoms can be exercised. Consequently, freedom can be understood as a dynamic interplay between personal agency and the broader societal structures that either enable or constrain it.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Freedom is a word that describes a state of being able to do, say, or think what you want without someone stopping you. Imagine you have a toy, and you can play with it however you like, without anyone telling you how to play. That feeling, that ability to choose, is a kind of freedom. It's about not being controlled by others.
- DEFINITION
- Freedom is the state of being able to act, speak, or think without being controlled by anyone else. In a legal sense, it refers to the specific rights and liberties protected by a government or laws.
People often use the word 'freedom' in many different situations. For example, a bird flying in the sky has the freedom to go wherever it wants. A student who finishes their homework early has the freedom to play games or read a book. It's about having choices and being able to make those choices for yourself.
After graduating, she felt a new sense of freedom to travel the world.
In a bigger, more important way, 'freedom' can also mean that people in a country can choose their leaders, say what they think, and live their lives without fear of being unfairly punished. This is often called 'political freedom' or 'civil liberties'. These are like rules that a government has to follow to make sure its citizens have their rights. For instance, in many countries, people have the freedom of speech, which means they can express their opinions without being arrested for it, as long as it doesn't harm others.
The country fought for its freedom from colonial rule.
When do people use it? You'll hear 'freedom' when discussing:
- Personal choices: "I have the freedom to choose what I want to eat for dinner."
- Travel: "After getting my driver's license, I felt the freedom to go anywhere."
- Rights: "The new law protects the freedom of the press."
- Independence: "Many nations celebrate their freedom day to mark their independence."
It's a very common word because the idea of being free is important to many people. It's not just about big political ideas; it's also about the small things in our daily lives where we get to make our own decisions. For example, if you have flexible working hours, you might say you have the freedom to start your day a little later. Or if you can wear what you want to school, you have freedom in your clothing choices. It’s all about having the power to decide for yourself and not be restricted.
The opposite of freedom might be 'imprisonment' or 'slavery' or being 'controlled'. When someone is in prison, they lose their freedom to go where they want. So, when you hear or read the word 'freedom', think about the ability to choose, to move, to speak, and to think without someone else putting limits on you. It's a fundamental idea that shapes how we understand our rights and our place in the world.
The prisoner longed for the day of his freedom.
レベル別の例文
Birds have freedom to fly.
Burung memiliki kebebasan untuk terbang.
Simple present tense.
Children like freedom to play.
Anak-anak suka kebebasan bermain.
Simple present tense.
I want freedom to choose my clothes.
Saya ingin kebebasan memilih baju saya.
Simple present tense with 'want to'.
The country got its freedom.
Negara itu mendapatkan kebebasannya.
Simple past tense.
Freedom is important for people.
Kebebasan itu penting bagi manusia.
Simple present tense.
She has freedom to learn.
Dia memiliki kebebasan untuk belajar.
Simple present tense.
We fight for freedom.
Kami berjuang untuk kebebasan.
Simple present tense.
He enjoys his freedom.
Dia menikmati kebebasannya.
Simple present tense.
類義語
反対語
慣用句と表現
"freedom of speech"
The right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint.
Many countries uphold freedom of speech as a fundamental human right.
neutral"freedom of movement"
The right to travel and reside anywhere within a state or across states.
Citizens of the European Union enjoy freedom of movement between member states.
neutral"financial freedom"
The state of having enough income or wealth to cover one's living expenses without having to work.
His goal is to achieve financial freedom by his early forties.
neutral"take liberties"
To behave in an overly familiar or disrespectful way, or to make unauthorized alterations.
I felt he was taking liberties with my hospitality by staying so long.
neutral"at liberty"
Free to do as one wishes; released from confinement.
Are you at liberty to discuss the details of the project?
formal"give someone a lot of rope (to hang themselves)"
To allow someone a lot of freedom to act, especially in the hope that they will make a mistake.
The manager gave the new employee a lot of rope, expecting him to prove himself.
informal"free hand"
Complete freedom to act as one chooses.
The architect was given a free hand in designing the new building.
neutral"taste of freedom"
A brief experience of being free after a period of restriction.
After weeks of strict dieting, that dessert was a sweet taste of freedom.
neutral"a breath of fresh air"
Something or someone that is new, different, and refreshing.
Her innovative ideas were a breath of fresh air for the stagnant team.
neutral"live freely"
To live without significant restrictions or worries.
After paying off all their debts, they felt they could finally live freely.
neutral自分をテスト 72 問
Birds have the ___ to fly in the sky.
Freedom means being able to do what you want, like a bird flying.
Children like to play with ___. They have a lot of free time.
Children have freedom to play and enjoy their time.
In a good country, people have the ___ to say what they think.
Freedom of speech means you can say your thoughts.
After finishing my homework, I have ___ to watch TV.
When your work is done, you have the freedom to do other things you like.
The small bird got its ___ from the cage.
Getting out of a cage means getting freedom.
We like to have the ___ to choose our own clothes.
Choosing your own clothes is an example of personal freedom.
Listen for the word 'freedom'.
Listen for the word 'freedom'.
Listen for the word 'freedom'.
Read this aloud:
I want freedom.
Focus: free-dom
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
She has freedom to play.
Focus: free-dom
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
We love freedom.
Focus: free-dom
あなたの回答:
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The birds flew with great ___ after being released from the cage.
Freedom means being able to move or act without being controlled. The birds can fly freely.
Children enjoy the ___ to play outside in the summer.
Children like having the freedom to choose how they spend their time, especially when playing.
In this country, people have the ___ of speech, so they can say what they think.
Freedom of speech means people are allowed to express their opinions without being stopped.
After finishing all her homework, she felt a sense of ___ to relax.
Finishing homework gives a sense of freedom from tasks, allowing relaxation.
The new law gives workers more ___ to choose their working hours.
More freedom means more choice and less control over working hours.
The kitten found its ___ to explore the whole house after the door opened.
An open door allows the kitten the freedom to move and explore without being held back.
Which of these is an example of personal freedom?
Personal freedom means you can make choices about your own life, like what clothes you wear.
If you have the freedom to speak, what can you do?
Freedom to speak means you can say what you think and share your ideas.
Which word is similar in meaning to 'freedom' in the context of not being controlled?
'Liberty' is another word for freedom, especially when talking about not being controlled by others.
Freedom means you can always do whatever you want without any consequences.
Freedom often comes with responsibilities and limits. You can't just do anything without thinking about others or the rules.
In a democratic country, people usually have more freedom than in a dictatorship.
Democratic countries typically protect individual rights and freedoms, while dictatorships control many aspects of people's lives.
Having freedom means you never have to follow any rules or laws.
Even with freedom, there are laws and rules that everyone must follow to ensure safety and order in society.
Listen for the word 'freedom'.
What does she enjoy?
What kind of freedom do people have?
Read this aloud:
I cherish the freedom to travel wherever I want.
Focus: travel wherever
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
The children love their freedom to play outside.
Focus: children love
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
He values his financial freedom very much.
Focus: values his financial
あなたの回答:
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Write a short sentence using the word 'freedom' to describe a feeling you have when you can do something you enjoy. For example: 'I feel a lot of freedom when I ride my bike.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I feel freedom when I can read my favorite book in the park.
Imagine you are explaining the word 'freedom' to a friend. Write one or two sentences explaining what it means to you in your daily life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For me, freedom means I can choose what to eat for dinner and decide what clothes to wear. It's about making my own choices.
Complete the following sentence with your own idea: 'Having the freedom to travel means I can...'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Having the freedom to travel means I can visit new countries and learn about different cultures.
What does having the freedom to choose your own job mean?
Read this passage:
In many countries, people have the freedom to choose their own jobs. This means they can decide what kind of work they want to do and where they want to work. It's an important part of living a happy life.
What does having the freedom to choose your own job mean?
The passage states, 'This means they can decide what kind of work they want to do and where they want to work.'
The passage states, 'This means they can decide what kind of work they want to do and where they want to work.'
When do children often feel a lot of freedom?
Read this passage:
Children often feel a lot of freedom during their summer holidays. They don't have to go to school and can play outside more. This time allows them to relax and enjoy their favorite activities.
When do children often feel a lot of freedom?
The passage clearly states, 'Children often feel a lot of freedom during their summer holidays.'
The passage clearly states, 'Children often feel a lot of freedom during their summer holidays.'
What is 'freedom of speech'?
Read this passage:
Many people believe that freedom of speech is very important. This means that people can say what they think without being afraid. It helps people share ideas and discuss important topics openly.
What is 'freedom of speech'?
The passage explains, 'This means that people can say what they think without being afraid.'
The passage explains, 'This means that people can say what they think without being afraid.'
Listen for the word 'freedom' in the context of release.
Listen for 'freedom' in a historical and political context.
Listen for 'freedom' in the context of personal choice and work.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain what freedom means to you personally?
Focus: free-dom
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time when you felt a sense of freedom.
Focus: sen-se of free-dom
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
In what ways do laws protect our freedom?
Focus: pro-tect our free-dom
あなたの回答:
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Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a fundamental aspect of 'freedom'?
Political freedom, such as the right to vote, is a core aspect of freedom in a societal and legal sense, reflecting the ability to act without undue control. The other options represent personal choices or release from confinement, which are narrower interpretations.
In a democratic society, individual 'freedom' is often balanced with:
While freedom allows individuals to act without control, in a democratic society, this freedom is often balanced with the need for social responsibility to ensure the well-being and rights of others. Unchecked freedom can lead to chaos.
Which phrase is synonymous with 'freedom of expression'?
'Freedom of expression' directly refers to the liberty or right to communicate one's thoughts and ideas without censorship or restraint, making 'liberty to speak freely' the closest synonym.
True or false: Absolute freedom means having no rules or limitations whatsoever.
Absolute freedom, in practice, is a theoretical concept. In any functional society, even free societies, there are rules and limitations to ensure the safety, order, and rights of all individuals. Unfettered freedom can infringe on the freedom of others.
True or false: Economic freedom primarily refers to the ability to make personal choices about one's diet and lifestyle.
Economic freedom specifically refers to the ability of individuals to make their own economic decisions, such as how to earn and spend money, own property, and operate businesses, without excessive government intervention. While diet and lifestyle choices are personal freedoms, they are not the primary focus of economic freedom.
True or false: The concept of 'academic freedom' protects educators' ability to teach and research without undue institutional interference.
Academic freedom is a core principle in higher education, safeguarding the liberty of teachers and students to discuss and explore ideas relevant to their field of study without fear of censorship or retaliation, thereby promoting intellectual inquiry.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a nuanced understanding of 'freedom' in a societal context?
At a C1 level, understanding freedom involves recognizing the interplay between individual rights and societal well-being. Unrestricted access or expression can lead to anarchy, while unlimited wealth accumulation without regulation can exacerbate inequality. The concept of balancing liberties with responsibilities reflects a mature and nuanced view of freedom within a complex society.
In philosophical discourse, 'negative freedom' is often contrasted with 'positive freedom.' Which statement accurately defines 'negative freedom'?
Negative freedom, as articulated by Isaiah Berlin, refers to the absence of external obstacles, barriers, or constraints on an individual's actions. It is the 'freedom from' something. Positive freedom, conversely, refers to the presence of opportunities or the capacity to act upon one's own free will and pursue self-mastery.
Consider the statement: 'The erosion of journalistic freedom often precedes authoritarian shifts in governance.' What does 'journalistic freedom' primarily entail in this context?
Journalistic freedom at a C1 level implies the critical role of an unfettered press in a democratic society. It centers on the media's ability to investigate, report, and disseminate information without fear of reprisal or manipulation, acting as a crucial check on power. Options suggesting alignment with government narratives or prioritizing profit undermine the essence of journalistic freedom.
True or False: The concept of 'academic freedom' exclusively protects educators from being dismissed for expressing controversial political views, even if those views are unrelated to their area of expertise or teaching responsibilities.
While academic freedom certainly protects the expression of controversial views, it is not an absolute right. It generally applies to views within an educator's area of expertise and in relation to their teaching or research. There are often institutional policies and ethical considerations that place boundaries on what can be expressed in a professional capacity, especially if unrelated to their field or if it creates a hostile environment.
True or False: In a truly free market, the principle of 'freedom of contract' implies that all parties have equal bargaining power and access to information, leading to inherently fair agreements without any need for regulatory oversight.
The statement assumes an ideal and often unrealistic scenario. While 'freedom of contract' is a cornerstone of free markets, it does not guarantee equal bargaining power or information symmetry. Market failures, information asymmetry, and power imbalances can lead to exploitative or unfair agreements, which is precisely why regulatory oversight is often considered necessary to ensure a degree of fairness and protect vulnerable parties.
True or False: 'Freedom of conscience' in a modern secular society primarily refers to the individual's right to practice any religion without state interference, but does not extend to the right to hold and express non-religious or atheist beliefs.
Freedom of conscience is a broader concept than just religious freedom. It encompasses the right to hold and express any moral, ethical, philosophical, or religious belief (or non-belief) without coercion or discrimination. This explicitly includes the right to be an atheist or to hold non-religious convictions, as well as the freedom to change one's beliefs.
Listen carefully to the nuances of the philosophical discussion surrounding freedom.
Focus on how individual liberties interact with societal well-being.
Consider the role of freedom within academic and intellectual contexts.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the various interpretations of 'freedom' across different cultural and historical contexts, providing examples to illustrate your points.
Focus: interpretations, cultural, historical, contexts, illustrate
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
Analyze the potential conflicts that can arise when individual freedoms clash with the demands of a collective society, proposing potential resolutions.
Focus: conflicts, individual, collective, society, resolutions
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
Elaborate on the significance of freedom of speech in a democratic society, considering both its benefits and its potential drawbacks.
Focus: elaborate, significance, democratic, society, benefits, drawbacks
あなたの回答:
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Discuss the philosophical concept of 'negative freedom' versus 'positive freedom' in the context of contemporary societal challenges. Provide specific examples to illustrate your points.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Negative freedom, often associated with Isaiah Berlin, refers to freedom from external interference or coercion – the absence of obstacles. For instance, freedom of speech is a negative freedom; the government cannot prevent individuals from expressing their views. Conversely, positive freedom concerns the capacity to act upon one's free will, often requiring the provision of resources or opportunities. An example would be the right to education, which, while enabling self-realization, necessitates societal investment. Contemporary challenges, such as widespread economic inequality or limited access to healthcare, highlight the tension between these concepts. While negative freedom might assure individuals the right to pursue economic success without direct governmental impediment, positive freedom advocates might argue for policies that ensure a baseline level of opportunity for all, thereby enhancing their actual capacity to thrive. The debate between these two forms of freedom often underpins discussions about the role of the state and individual responsibility.
Analyze the interplay between personal freedom and collective responsibility in a globalized world. How do international agreements and cultural norms influence the extent to which individuals can exercise their freedoms, and what are the ethical implications?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In a globalized world, the relationship between personal freedom and collective responsibility is increasingly complex. International agreements, such as human rights treaties, aim to safeguard individual liberties across borders, yet their enforcement can be contentious, often clashing with national sovereignty or differing cultural interpretations of freedom. For instance, the freedom of expression, while universally championed, is often curtailed in certain societies due to cultural or religious norms, highlighting the friction between individual rights and collective societal values. The ethical implications are profound: does a collective responsibility to address global issues like climate change or pandemics necessitate some curtailment of individual freedoms, such as travel or consumption choices? The challenge lies in finding a balance where individuals can exercise their freedoms without undermining the well-being and rights of the global collective, recognizing that our interconnectedness implies a shared responsibility for global outcomes.
Compose an argumentative essay exploring the proposition: 'True freedom can only be achieved through complete independence from societal structures.' Evaluate this claim by considering both its merits and limitations, drawing on historical and philosophical perspectives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The assertion that 'true freedom can only be achieved through complete independence from societal structures' presents a compelling, albeit ultimately flawed, vision of human liberation. On one hand, proponents might argue that societal structures—laws, norms, institutions—inherently impose limitations, thereby inhibiting genuine autonomy. Historical examples of individuals or groups seeking complete detachment, such as hermits or certain anarchist movements, underscore this desire for unadulterated self-determination. Philosophically, this aligns with a radical interpretation of negative freedom, where any external constraint, even self-imposed via social contract, is seen as an impediment. However, the limitations of this view are significant. Human beings are inherently social creatures; our development, security, and many forms of self-expression are contingent upon societal frameworks. Language, education, and even the concept of rights are products of collective endeavor. Moreover, complete independence often leads to isolation and vulnerability, paradoxically diminishing the capacity for meaningful action that positive freedom advocates champion. Ultimately, true freedom likely resides not in absolute independence, but in a nuanced interplay with societal structures, wherein individuals contribute to and benefit from a framework that, ideally, maximizes both individual liberty and collective well-being.
According to the passage, which of the following best describes the core difference between negative and positive liberty?
Read this passage:
The concept of freedom has been a cornerstone of philosophical inquiry for millennia, evolving from ancient Greek notions of civic participation to modern debates on digital rights. One particularly influential distinction was drawn by Isaiah Berlin between 'negative' and 'positive' liberty. Negative liberty refers to freedom from external interference – the absence of obstacles, barriers, or constraints. It's about being free 'from' something. Conversely, positive liberty is the freedom 'to' do something – the capacity to act upon one's own free will, to be one's own master. This often involves the presence of opportunities or resources that enable self-realization. The tension between these two forms of freedom frequently underpins political ideologies and policy debates, particularly concerning the role of the state in individual lives. While a government might ensure negative freedoms like free speech, the provision of positive freedoms, such as universal education or healthcare, often requires active state intervention and resource allocation.
According to the passage, which of the following best describes the core difference between negative and positive liberty?
The passage explicitly states, 'Negative liberty refers to freedom from external interference – the absence of obstacles, barriers, or constraints. It's about being free 'from' something. Conversely, positive liberty is the freedom 'to' do something – the capacity to act upon one's own free will, to be one's own master.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Negative liberty refers to freedom from external interference – the absence of obstacles, barriers, or constraints. It's about being free 'from' something. Conversely, positive liberty is the freedom 'to' do something – the capacity to act upon one's own free will, to be one's own master.'
What is a primary concern regarding 'algorithmic freedom' as discussed in the passage?
Read this passage:
In the modern discourse, the notion of 'algorithmic freedom' has emerged, examining how digital platforms and artificial intelligence influence individual autonomy. While these technologies can offer unprecedented access to information and connection, they also raise concerns about surveillance, data manipulation, and the potential for 'filter bubbles' or echo chambers that subtly restrict exposure to diverse perspectives. The algorithms that curate our online experiences, ostensibly to enhance user engagement, can inadvertently limit our cognitive freedom by narrowing our informational diet. This creates a new frontier for understanding freedom, moving beyond traditional political and economic considerations to encompass the digital architectures that shape our choices and perceptions. The challenge lies in designing digital environments that maximize individual agency while mitigating the risks of subtle control and information asymmetry.
What is a primary concern regarding 'algorithmic freedom' as discussed in the passage?
The passage states that algorithms 'can inadvertently limit our cognitive freedom by narrowing our informational diet' and raise concerns about 'filter bubbles' or echo chambers that 'subtly restrict exposure to diverse perspectives.'
The passage states that algorithms 'can inadvertently limit our cognitive freedom by narrowing our informational diet' and raise concerns about 'filter bubbles' or echo chambers that 'subtly restrict exposure to diverse perspectives.'
What does the passage suggest about the nature of freedom, particularly as seen through historical social movements?
Read this passage:
Historically, the struggle for freedom has often manifested in social movements seeking liberation from oppressive regimes or discriminatory practices. From the abolitionist movement to the civil rights era, the pursuit of basic human dignities and equal opportunities has driven profound societal transformations. These movements often highlight the idea that freedom is not merely an individual right but also a collective endeavor, requiring solidarity and sustained action to dismantle systemic barriers. The gains made through such struggles demonstrate that freedom is not a static condition but a dynamic process, continuously renegotiated and defended against emerging threats. Moreover, these historical narratives underscore the intricate relationship between legal frameworks, cultural shifts, and the lived experience of freedom, illustrating how legal protections alone may be insufficient without broader societal acceptance and enforcement.
What does the passage suggest about the nature of freedom, particularly as seen through historical social movements?
The passage explicitly states, 'The gains made through such struggles demonstrate that freedom is not a static condition but a dynamic process, continuously renegotiated and defended against emerging threats' and that it is 'a collective endeavor, requiring solidarity and sustained action to dismantle systemic barriers.'
The passage explicitly states, 'The gains made through such struggles demonstrate that freedom is not a static condition but a dynamic process, continuously renegotiated and defended against emerging threats' and that it is 'a collective endeavor, requiring solidarity and sustained action to dismantle systemic barriers.'
This sentence discusses the historical and philosophical significance of freedom.
This sentence delves into a more nuanced understanding of freedom, beyond mere lack of control.
This sentence highlights a specific context where freedom is crucial for intellectual development.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
例文
Children enjoy the freedom of playing outside during the summer.
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この単語を他の言語で
lawの関連語
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
bankruptcy
A1個人や会社がお金を返せなくなった状態のこと。裁判所が関わって、借金をどうするか決める手続きだよ。
burden of proof
A1自分の言ったことが真実だと証明する責任のことです。何かを主張する人は、それを証明しなければなりません。
charge
A1警察や裁判所が、誰かが犯罪を犯したと公式に疑いをかけることだよ。
clause
A1契約書や法律文書の中の、特定の条件や規則を説明する部分のことを条項といいます。
compensation
A1損失や怪我、苦痛などに対する埋め合わせとして支払われる金銭のことです。
compliance
A1Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.
confidentiality
A1Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.
conviction
A1裁判で有罪だと確定すること。または、固い信念という意味もあるよ。
copyright
A1作ったもの(本や歌など)を、他の人が勝手にコピーしたり使ったりできないようにする権利のこと。制作者だけが管理できるんだ。