C1 noun フォーマル #12 よく出る 1分で読める

incursions

/ɪnˈkɜːr.ʒən/

An incursion is a sudden, often unwanted arrival or invasion into a place or territory. It can refer to physical movement, such as troops entering a border, or metaphorical encroachment, such as an intrusion into someone's private time or a field of study.

An incursion is a forceful or unwanted entry into a space that does not belong to the intruder.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A sudden or unwanted entry into a territory.
  • Often used to describe border crossings or privacy violations.
  • Implies an aggressive or unauthorized act.

Summary

An incursion is a forceful or unwanted entry into a space that does not belong to the intruder.

  • A sudden or unwanted entry into a territory.
  • Often used to describe border crossings or privacy violations.
  • Implies an aggressive or unauthorized act.

Use for serious boundary crossings

Reserve this word for situations involving territory, privacy, or significant structural boundaries. It adds a level of gravity that common words like 'visit' or 'arrival' lack.

Avoid informal contexts

Do not use this word to describe friends coming over to your house. It sounds like you are describing a military raid.

Geopolitical significance

In international news, 'incursions' is a standard term for describing border disputes. It is a neutral-to-formal way to report on military activity without necessarily using the word 'war'.

例文

2 / 2
1

The army made a brief incursion into the neighboring territory.

2

The incursion of digital advertising into our personal lives is constant.

語族

名詞
incursion
動詞
incur
形容詞
incursive

覚え方のコツ

Think of an incursion as an 'in-course' where someone enters your course of life without permission. It is an unwelcome 'in-coming' force.

Overview

The word 'incursion' describes the act of entering a domain, usually without permission or with hostile intent. While it stems from military terminology, it has evolved to cover various contexts where boundaries are crossed. Usage Patterns: It is typically used with verbs like 'make,' 'prevent,' or 'suffer.' Because it implies an aggressive or intrusive action, it is rarely used in positive contexts. Common Contexts: You will most frequently encounter this in political news (border incursions), cybersecurity (incursions into private networks), or academic discourse (the incursion of technology into daily life). Similar Words Comparison: Unlike 'invasion,' which implies a large-scale takeover, 'incursion' often suggests a temporary or limited entry. 'Intrusion' is often used for personal space or privacy, whereas 'incursion' feels more collective or structural.

使い方のコツ

Incursions is a formal noun. It is almost exclusively used in negative contexts. It typically describes an action done to someone else's space.

よくある間違い

People sometimes use it to mean 'a surprise visit.' Avoid this as it carries a strong negative connotation of unwanted aggression.

覚え方のコツ

Think of an incursion as an 'in-course' where someone enters your course of life without permission. It is an unwelcome 'in-coming' force.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'incursio,' meaning an 'attack' or 'running into.' It shares the same root as the word 'incur.'

文化的な背景

Used heavily in international relations and journalism to describe territorial disputes. It carries a formal tone often found in official government statements.

例文

1

The army made a brief incursion into the neighboring territory.

formal
2

The incursion of digital advertising into our personal lives is constant.

academic

語族

名詞
incursion
動詞
incur
形容詞
incursive

よく使う組み合わせ

border incursion
prevent an incursion

よく使うフレーズ

military incursion

よく混同される語

incursions vs Invasion

An invasion is usually larger in scale and intended for permanent occupation, whereas an incursion is often smaller and temporary.

文法パターン

make an incursion into suffer an incursion prevent an incursion

Use for serious boundary crossings

Reserve this word for situations involving territory, privacy, or significant structural boundaries. It adds a level of gravity that common words like 'visit' or 'arrival' lack.

Avoid informal contexts

Do not use this word to describe friends coming over to your house. It sounds like you are describing a military raid.

Geopolitical significance

In international news, 'incursions' is a standard term for describing border disputes. It is a neutral-to-formal way to report on military activity without necessarily using the word 'war'.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Choose the word that best fits the sentence.

The government condemned the military ___ across the northern border.

正解! おしい! 正解: incursion

The context of a military action across a border requires a word denoting an unauthorized entry.

スコア: /1

よくある質問

3 問

Not necessarily. While it often implies conflict, it can also refer to non-violent but unwanted intrusions, such as a company's incursion into a competitor's market share.

It is technically possible but sounds overly dramatic and formal. It is better reserved for large-scale or significant boundary crossings.

The plural form is 'incursions.' It is frequently used in this form when discussing repeated boundary violations.

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