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inquisitor

C1 Noun #3 よく出る 12分で読める

inquisitor

上位3

練習する例文メモとヒント inquisitor 30秒で

解説 inquisitor in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'inquisitor' is a very difficult word that you probably won't need to use. However, you can think of it as a 'person who asks many, many questions.' Imagine someone who is not just curious, but someone who asks questions in a way that makes you feel a little bit scared or uncomfortable. It is like a very strict teacher who wants to know exactly why you didn't do your homework. In simple English, we usually just say 'someone who asks a lot of questions.' You don't need to worry about this word for your basic conversations, but it is good to know it exists in stories or history books. If you see it, just remember it means a 'question-asker' who is very serious. For example, if your mom asks you ten questions about where you were, you might think she is being like an inquisitor. But in A1, we would just say 'My mom is asking many questions.'

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For A2 learners, 'inquisitor' is still quite advanced. It is a noun for a person. This person asks questions in a very thorough and sometimes harsh way. You might see this word in a movie about history or a story about a detective. It is different from a normal 'interviewer' because an inquisitor is usually more aggressive. Think of it as a 'tough questioner.' Historically, it was a title for a religious official who looked for people who didn't follow the church's rules. Today, we use it to describe anyone who won't stop asking difficult questions. If you are at this level, you can start to recognize the word in reading. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but knowing that it means a 'harsh questioner' will help you understand more complex stories. It comes from the same root as 'inquiry' (a question) and 'inquisitive' (curious).

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'inquisitor' carries a specific tone. It is not just anyone who asks questions; it is someone who does so with authority and often with the intent to find a mistake or a secret. You might hear it used in a news report about a tough journalist or in a historical documentary. The word implies a formal and rigorous process. If you use it, you are adding a layer of drama to your description. For example, 'The boss was like an inquisitor during the meeting' sounds much more intense than 'The boss asked a lot of questions.' It suggests the meeting felt like a trial. You should also be aware of its historical meaning related to the Catholic Church, as this provides the 'scary' or 'serious' connotation the word has today. It's a great word to use if you want to show that someone's questioning felt like an attack or a very deep investigation.

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As a B2 learner, you can begin to use 'inquisitor' in your writing to add variety and precision. You should distinguish it from 'interrogator' (which is more clinical/police-oriented) and 'investigator' (which is more about finding facts). An 'inquisitor' is often used metaphorically to describe someone's personality or style. For instance, a person who is relentlessly curious about others' private lives might be called an 'inquisitor' in a literary or slightly formal context. You should also be comfortable with the adjectival form, 'inquisitorial.' For example, 'The committee had an inquisitorial tone.' This level requires you to understand the nuance of the word—that it often implies a search for 'heresy' or 'wrongdoing,' even in modern, non-religious settings. It's a powerful tool for describing adversarial relationships in professional or personal life. You might encounter it in high-level fiction or opinion pieces in newspapers.

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At the C1 level, 'inquisitor' should be part of your active vocabulary for formal and literary contexts. You should understand its full historical weight, particularly the Spanish Inquisition, and how this history colors the word's modern usage. You can use it to describe a specific type of intellectual or journalistic rigor. A C1 speaker uses 'inquisitor' to evoke a sense of relentless, perhaps even dogmatic, scrutiny. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as 'The lead counsel's role as the primary inquisitor allowed him to systematically dismantle the defendant's testimony.' You also understand the cultural references, such as the 'Grand Inquisitor' in literature, and can use the word to discuss themes of authority, belief, and the suppression of dissent. At this level, you are sensitive to the fact that 'inquisitor' is a loaded term that can imply a lack of fairness or an obsession with finding guilt.

For C2 learners, 'inquisitor' is a nuanced instrument in your linguistic toolkit. You can use it with precision to distinguish between different modes of inquiry—contrasting an inquisitorial system with an adversarial one in legal discussions, for example. You are aware of the word's etymological roots in the Latin 'inquirere' and how it has evolved from a specific religious office to a broader metaphorical archetype. You can use the word to analyze power structures, describing how certain institutions act as 'cultural inquisitors' by enforcing ideological conformity. Your usage is sophisticated, often employing the word in metaphorical or ironic ways to critique someone's overbearing curiosity or judgmental nature. You can also appreciate and use the word in its most abstract forms, perhaps discussing the 'internal inquisitor' of one's own conscience. At this level, the word is not just a synonym for a questioner, but a symbol of the intense, often painful, search for an absolute truth.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

inquisitor 30秒で

An inquisitor is a person who asks questions in a very thorough, harsh, or aggressive manner, often making the subject feel pressured.
The term has deep historical roots in the Roman Catholic Church's Inquisition, where officials sought to identify and punish religious heretics.
In modern usage, it is often a metaphor for tough journalists, lawyers, or anyone who probes deeply and relentlessly into a matter.
It is a formal, C1-level word that carries a serious and sometimes dark connotation of scrutiny, judgment, and the search for hidden truths.

The word inquisitor is a powerful noun that carries significant historical weight and modern intensity. At its core, an inquisitor is someone who asks questions, but the term implies a level of scrutiny that goes far beyond a casual inquiry. When you call someone an inquisitor, you are suggesting that their questioning style is relentless, perhaps even aggressive or invasive. In a modern context, this word is often used metaphorically to describe a person—such as a journalist, a lawyer, or a particularly demanding parent—who probes deeply into a matter, refusing to accept superficial answers. The term evokes an atmosphere of a formal investigation where the person being questioned feels under pressure or on trial.

Historical Context: Historically, the term refers to an official of the Inquisition, a series of institutions within the justice system of the Roman Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy. These officials were known for their rigorous and often cruel methods of extracting confessions.

The lead prosecutor acted as a relentless inquisitor, tearing apart the witness's alibi with surgical precision.

In contemporary English, you will encounter this word most frequently in literature, high-level journalism, and political commentary. It is a C1-level word because it requires an understanding of nuance and historical allusion. If a reporter is described as an inquisitor, the writer is highlighting their toughness and refusal to back down. It is not a neutral word; it almost always carries a connotation of severity. Unlike a 'researcher' or an 'interviewer,' an inquisitor seeks to uncover hidden truths, often against the will of the subject. This makes the word particularly useful in narratives involving power dynamics, secrets, or intense conflict.

Metaphorical Usage: In modern settings, an 'inquisitor' doesn't need a robe or a dungeon; they might wear a suit and sit across a boardroom table, using logic and sharp queries to corner their opponent.

To the young intern, the CEO felt like a grand inquisitor during the annual performance review.

Furthermore, the word is deeply embedded in cultural history, particularly through the 'Grand Inquisitor' chapter in Dostoevsky's 'The Brothers Karamazov.' This literary connection adds a layer of philosophical depth to the word, associating it with the tension between authority and freedom. When using 'inquisitor,' you are tapping into centuries of meaning regarding the search for truth and the exercise of power over the individual mind.

Tone and Register: The word is formal and literary. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless for humorous hyperbole, such as describing a curious toddler who won't stop asking 'why?'.

The detective's inquisitor-like gaze made the suspect visibly uncomfortable.

She faced her inquisitors with a calm that belied her internal panic.

History remembers the inquisitor Torquemada for his uncompromising zeal.

Using 'inquisitor' correctly requires an understanding of its dramatic and formal connotations. It is most effective when describing a situation where there is an imbalance of power or an intense search for information. Because it is a C1-level word, it often appears in complex sentence structures that involve subordinate clauses or sophisticated adjectives. You can use it as a direct noun to label a person, or you can use its adjectival form 'inquisitorial' to describe a style or manner of questioning. When constructing sentences, think about the atmosphere you want to create: is it one of fear, respect, or intellectual challenge?

Describing Journalists: Journalists who specialize in investigative reporting are often compared to inquisitors because they probe into government secrets and corporate corruption.

The political talk show host is known as a fierce inquisitor who never lets a politician dodge a direct question.

In legal contexts, 'inquisitor' might be used to describe a judge or a prosecutor in a system that is more investigative than adversarial. For example, in some European legal systems, the judge takes a more active role in questioning witnesses, which can be described as an inquisitorial approach. This is a technical but very accurate use of the word's root. When writing about law, using 'inquisitor' can highlight the intensity of the courtroom drama.

Literary and Figurative Use: In fiction, an inquisitor is often a character archetype—a figure of authority who tests the protagonist's resolve or beliefs.

The shadow of the inquisitor loomed over the heretic, demanding a total renunciation of his scientific findings.

You can also use the word in a more lighthearted or hyperbolic way to describe everyday social interactions. If a friend is asking too many personal questions about your dating life, you might jokingly call them an inquisitor. This usage relies on the listener's understanding of the word's more serious historical meaning to create a sense of irony. However, be careful not to over-use it in casual settings, as it can sound overly dramatic or archaic if not used for specific effect.

Scientific and Intellectual Probing: Sometimes, 'inquisitor' is used to describe a person who is intellectually rigorous, constantly questioning established norms and seeking deeper scientific truths.

As a philosopher, he was a tireless inquisitor of the human condition, always asking 'why' we do what we do.

The committee acted as a collective inquisitor, probing the CEO's failed business strategy.

He felt like a small child standing before a stern inquisitor when he had to explain the broken vase.

While 'inquisitor' is not a word you'll hear every day at the grocery store, it is surprisingly prevalent in specific high-level domains. One of the most common places to encounter it is in political journalism. When a politician is being grilled by a panel of experts or a particularly tough interviewer, headlines often refer to the interviewers as 'the inquisitors.' This highlights the adversarial nature of the exchange. In the UK, for instance, famous interviewers like Jeremy Paxman were frequently described in these terms because of their refusal to let interviewees escape with vague answers.

Pop Culture and Media: In science fiction and fantasy, 'inquisitors' are often used as specific character types or organizations. For example, in the 'Star Wars' universe, Inquisitors are agents who hunt down Jedi. This keeps the word alive in the popular imagination.

The villain in the novel was a Grand Inquisitor who could read minds to find traitors.

Another area where the word appears is in historical discussions. Documentaries and history books about the Middle Ages, the Spanish Inquisition, or the Reformation will use 'inquisitor' as a technical term for the church officials involved. Understanding this historical usage is crucial for anyone studying European history or religious studies. It provides the foundational 'DNA' of the word, explaining why it carries such a heavy, dark connotation today. Even when used in a modern, non-religious context, the 'ghost' of the historical inquisitor—the figure who uses pain or pressure to find 'heresy'—is always present.

Academic and Philosophical Discourse: In philosophy and sociology, 'inquisitor' can be used to describe an intellectual stance that is relentlessly critical of established truths.

Socrates was the ultimate inquisitor, questioning every assumption held by the citizens of Athens.

You might also hear it in the context of corporate audits or high-stakes internal investigations. If a company is undergoing a rigorous review after a scandal, the auditors might be referred to as inquisitors by the nervous employees. This usage emphasizes the feeling of being under a microscope. In these settings, the word conveys a sense of thoroughness that is both impressive and intimidating. It suggests that no stone will be left unturned and no secret will remain hidden.

Sports and Competition: Occasionally, a sports commentator might use the word to describe a defender who is constantly 'questioning' the opponent's ball control through relentless pressure.

The defender acted as an inquisitor on the field, never giving the striker a moment of peace.

The tax auditor's inquisitor-like focus on the receipts was terrifying.

In the movie, the inquisitor was the only one who could see through the protagonist's lies.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'inquisitor' is confusing it with more neutral words like 'inquirer' or 'investigator.' While they all involve asking questions, the difference lies in the *manner* and *intensity*. An 'inquirer' is simply someone who asks a question (e.g., 'An inquirer at the front desk asked about the room rates'). An 'investigator' is someone who looks for facts, often in a professional capacity like a detective. An 'inquisitor,' however, implies a harsh, judgmental, or relentless quality. Using 'inquisitor' when you mean 'inquirer' can make you sound unintentionally aggressive or overly dramatic.

Inquisitor vs. Inquirer: An inquirer seeks information; an inquisitor seeks a confession or a hidden truth through pressure.

Incorrect: The polite inquisitor asked for directions to the library.

Another common error is misspelling the word. Because it sounds like 'inquisition,' some people try to spell it with an 'a' or forget the 'u' after the 'q'. Always remember: 'i-n-q-u-i-s-i-t-o-r.' Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'inquisitor' with 'inquisitive.' While they share the same root, 'inquisitive' is an adjective meaning curious (often in a positive or neutral way), whereas 'inquisitor' is a noun for the person doing the harsh questioning. A child is inquisitive; a harsh judge is an inquisitor.

Misunderstanding the Historical Weight: Because of its association with the Inquisition, using this word can sometimes imply religious intolerance or cruelty. Be mindful of this when using it in sensitive contexts.

Correct: The defense attorney acted like an inquisitor during the cross-examination.

Finally, avoid using 'inquisitor' as a synonym for 'interrogator' in every situation. While they are close, 'interrogator' is the standard term for police or military questioning. 'Inquisitor' is more literary and suggests a broader, perhaps more moral or ideological, probing. If you are writing a standard police report, 'interrogator' is the correct choice. If you are writing a novel about a man's soul being stripped bare by his own conscience, 'inquisitor' is much more evocative.

Grammar Trap: Countability: 'Inquisitor' is a countable noun. You cannot say 'He faced much inquisitor.' You must say 'He faced many inquisitors' or 'much inquisition.'

Incorrect: He was tired of the inquisitor he received from his boss. (Should be 'inquisition' or 'questioning').

The inquisitor's questions were designed to trap the witness in a lie.

Don't be such an inquisitor; I'll tell you everything when I'm ready.

To truly master 'inquisitor,' it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a slightly different 'flavor' or register. By choosing the right one, you can fine-tune the meaning of your sentence. For example, while 'interrogator' is a close synonym, it is much more clinical and professional. 'Inquisitor' is more evocative and suggests a deeper, perhaps more personal or ideological, level of questioning. Understanding these nuances is what separates a B2 learner from a C1 or C2 speaker.

Inquisitor vs. Interrogator: An interrogator is often a professional (police, military) following a procedure. An inquisitor implies a more relentless, perhaps judgmental, search for truth or heresy.

The inquisitor wanted to save his soul, while the interrogator just wanted the location of the base.

Other alternatives include 'cross-examiner,' which is specifically used in legal contexts to describe a lawyer questioning an opposing witness. 'Prober' is a more general term for someone who investigates deeply, often used in journalism (e.g., 'a prober of corporate secrets'). 'Examiner' is much more neutral and is used for academic or professional testing. If you want to emphasize the annoying or prying nature of the questioning, you might use 'busybody' or 'prier,' though these are much more informal and less powerful than 'inquisitor.'

Inquisitor vs. Investigator: An investigator gathers evidence and facts. An inquisitor focuses on questioning the person to extract information or a confession.

The private investigator followed the suspect, but the inquisitor confronted him directly.

In a literary sense, you might also consider 'prosecutor' or 'judge' as related terms, especially when they are used metaphorically. An 'inquisitor' often combines the roles of both, acting as the one who accuses and the one who evaluates the truth of the answers. This dual role is what makes the figure of the inquisitor so formidable in literature and history. By understanding these connections, you can use 'inquisitor' to imply a whole system of judgment and scrutiny with just one word.

Summary of Comparisons: - Inquirer: Neutral, seeking info. - Interrogator: Professional, formal. - Inquisitor: Harsh, relentless, judgmental. - Cross-examiner: Legal, adversarial.

She felt like a student facing a stern inquisitor rather than a helpful teacher.

The inquisitor's relentless pursuit of the truth eventually broke the suspect's silence.

He was no mere interviewer; he was a master inquisitor of public figures.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word entered English in the late 14th century, specifically referring to the religious officials of the Catholic Church. It wasn't until much later that it began to be used for any harsh questioner.

発音ガイド

UK /ɪnˈkwɪz.ɪ.tər/

US /ɪnˈkwɪz.ə.t̬ɚ/

Second syllable: in-QUI-si-tor

韻が合う語

visitor solicitor inhibitor exhibitor depositor competitor editor creditor

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'q' as a 'k' without the 'w' sound.
Putting the stress on the first or third syllable.
Confusing the ending with '-er' instead of '-or'.
Mispronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z' sound.
Skipping the second 'i' sound.

難易度

読解 8/5

Common in literature and high-level news, but requires historical context.

ライティング 7/5

Useful for formal or dramatic writing, but easy to over-use.

スピーキング 9/5

Rare in daily speech; sounds very dramatic or formal.

リスニング 8/5

Must be distinguished from 'inquirer' or 'interrogator' in audio.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

question inquire inquiry search official

次に学ぶ

inquisition inquisitorial heresy interrogation scrutiny

上級

dogmatism orthodoxy tribunal adversarial jurisprudence

知っておくべき文法

Noun-Adjective Compounds

The inquisitor-like persistence of the reporter.

Agent Nouns with -or

Inquisitor (from inquire), Actor (from act), Creator (from create).

The Subjunctive with 'As If'

He questioned me as if he were an inquisitor.

Possessive Nouns with Gerunds

The inquisitor's questioning was very thorough.

Countable vs. Uncountable

He faced many inquisitors (countable) vs. He faced much inquisition (uncountable).

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レベル別の例文

The teacher was like an inquisitor today.

The teacher asked many hard questions.

Used as a noun with 'like' for comparison.

He is an inquisitor of my secrets.

He asks about my secrets.

Standard noun usage.

Do not be an inquisitor, please.

Stop asking so many questions.

Imperative sentence.

The man was a famous inquisitor.

He was known for asking questions.

Simple past tense.

An inquisitor asks many things.

A questioner asks many things.

Present simple tense.

She felt like an inquisitor was near.

She felt someone was watching and asking.

Use of 'was' with a singular noun.

The inquisitor has a loud voice.

The questioner speaks loudly.

Possessive 'has'.

I saw an inquisitor in the movie.

I saw a tough questioner in the film.

Direct object of the verb 'saw'.

The detective acted as an inquisitor during the interview.

The detective asked very tough questions.

Phrase 'acted as' followed by the noun.

My father is a real inquisitor when I come home late.

My dad asks many difficult questions.

Metaphorical usage.

The history book explains what an inquisitor did.

The book tells about the church officials.

Noun clause 'what an inquisitor did'.

She didn't like the inquisitor's cold eyes.

She didn't like the way the questioner looked at her.

Possessive form 'inquisitor's'.

The inquisitor wanted to know the truth.

The questioner wanted the facts.

Subject of the sentence.

They called him the grand inquisitor of the school.

They gave him a nickname because he asks many questions.

Object complement 'the grand inquisitor'.

An inquisitor can be very scary to a child.

A tough questioner can frighten kids.

Modal verb 'can' followed by 'be'.

We learned about the Spanish inquisitors in class.

We studied the religious officials from Spain.

Plural noun 'inquisitors'.

The journalist was a relentless inquisitor of government corruption.

The reporter never stopped asking about bad things in government.

Adjective 'relentless' modifies 'inquisitor'.

He faced his inquisitors with courage and dignity.

He stood before the people questioning him bravely.

Plural noun as an object.

The boss's inquisitor-like style made everyone nervous.

The way the boss asked questions was very intense.

Compound adjective 'inquisitor-like'.

She felt as if she were being questioned by a medieval inquisitor.

She felt like someone from the old days was grilling her.

Subjunctive mood 'as if she were'.

The inquisitor refused to believe his innocent explanation.

The questioner did not accept his simple story.

Infinitive phrase 'to believe...'.

Being an inquisitor requires a lot of patience and focus.

Asking deep questions takes time and concentration.

Gerund phrase as the subject.

The committee's lead inquisitor was known for his sharp wit.

The main questioner was very clever and quick.

Genitive 'committee's' and 'lead' as a modifier.

No one wanted to be the inquisitor during the internal audit.

Nobody wanted to be the person asking the tough questions.

Predicate nominative after 'to be'.

The prosecutor's role as an inquisitor was evident in his aggressive cross-examination.

It was clear the lawyer was acting like a harsh questioner.

Appositive phrase 'as an inquisitor'.

She adopted the persona of an inquisitor to uncover the truth about the missing funds.

She acted like a tough investigator to find the money.

Noun phrase 'persona of an inquisitor'.

The novel depicts the psychological toll on both the inquisitor and the accused.

The book shows how the questioning hurts both people.

Correlative conjunction 'both... and'.

He was a self-appointed inquisitor of his friends' moral choices.

He decided on his own to judge and question his friends.

Compound adjective 'self-appointed'.

The inquisitor's methods were criticized for being overly coercive.

People said the questioner was too forceful.

Passive voice 'were criticized'.

In the film, the inquisitor is a complex character driven by a sense of duty.

The questioner is not just a villain; he thinks he is doing right.

Past participle phrase 'driven by...'.

The tax department sent their most thorough inquisitor to review the accounts.

The tax office sent their best questioner.

Superlative adjective 'most thorough'.

She faced the inquisitor's barrage of questions without flinching.

She handled the many questions without showing fear.

Metaphorical 'barrage of questions'.

The Grand Inquisitor is a pivotal figure in Dostoevsky's exploration of human freedom.

This specific character is very important for the book's themes.

Proper noun usage referring to a literary character.

The interviewer's inquisitor-like persistence eventually forced the CEO to admit the error.

The reporter's constant questioning made the boss tell the truth.

Hyphenated adjective modifying 'persistence'.

He viewed himself not as a tyrant, but as a necessary inquisitor in a world of lies.

He thought he had to ask hard questions because everyone was lying.

Contrastive 'not as... but as' structure.

The inquisitorial system of the court differed significantly from the adversarial one she was used to.

The way the court worked was different from what she knew.

Adjective 'inquisitorial' used in a technical legal sense.

The historian analyzed the journals of a 16th-century inquisitor to understand the period's mindset.

The researcher read old diaries to learn about the past.

Compound noun '16th-century inquisitor'.

Her mother's inquisitor-like scrutiny of her social life became unbearable as she grew older.

Her mom's constant questioning was too much.

Possessive noun followed by a complex subject.

The play portrays the inquisitor as a man trapped by his own rigid ideology.

The story shows the questioner is limited by his beliefs.

Verb 'portrays' with 'as' complement.

They were subjected to a grueling session with the company's internal inquisitors.

They had a very hard time being questioned by the company's staff.

Passive construction 'were subjected to'.

The philosopher acted as a secular inquisitor, dismantling the metaphysical assumptions of his peers.

He questioned the deep beliefs of other thinkers very harshly.

Metaphorical use of 'secular' with 'inquisitor'.

The shadow of the inquisitor looms over any society that prioritizes ideological purity over individual thought.

Harsh questioning happens when a group cares too much about everyone thinking the same.

Metaphorical 'shadow' and 'looms over'.

In his poetry, the conscience is often personified as a relentless inquisitor that offers no absolution.

His poems describe the inner voice as a questioner who never forgives.

Passive voice 'is personified as'.

The documentary deconstructs the myth of the inquisitor as a purely sadistic figure, revealing a more bureaucratic reality.

The film shows that these people were often just doing a boring job.

Verb 'deconstructs' and 'revealing' as a participle phrase.

The legal scholar argued that the inquisitorial nature of the tribunal compromised the defendant's right to a fair trial.

The expert said the way the court asked questions was unfair.

Noun clause 'that the inquisitorial nature... compromised...'.

She navigated the interview with the poise of a diplomat facing a hostile inquisitor.

She was very calm even though the questioner was mean.

Simile 'with the poise of a diplomat'.

The inquisitor's zeal for the truth was matched only by his indifference to the suffering it caused.

He cared about the truth but didn't care if people got hurt.

Parallel structure 'matched only by'.

To the dissident, the state's secret police were nothing more than modern-day inquisitors.

The rebel saw the police as people who just wanted to punish him for his ideas.

Phrase 'nothing more than' for emphasis.

よく使う組み合わせ

relentless inquisitor

stern inquisitor

Grand Inquisitor

act as an inquisitor

face an inquisitor

inquisitor-like gaze

internal inquisitor

secular inquisitor

appointed inquisitor

merciless inquisitor

よく使うフレーズ

play the inquisitor

— To act like someone who is asking too many or too harsh questions.

Stop playing the inquisitor; I'm just five minutes late!

face the inquisitors

— To be subjected to a series of tough questions or a formal investigation.

The CEO had to face the inquisitors from the regulatory board.

the grand inquisitor

— A reference to a powerful, judgmental figure, often from literature.

He felt like he was standing before the grand inquisitor.

inquisitor of the truth

— Someone who is dedicated to finding the real facts, no matter how difficult.

She saw herself as a humble inquisitor of the truth.

modern-day inquisitor

— A person today who uses harsh questioning techniques similar to historical ones.

Some people view aggressive paparazzi as modern-day inquisitors.

unflinching inquisitor

— A questioner who does not show any emotion or hesitation.

The detective was an unflinching inquisitor.

self-styled inquisitor

— Someone who has given themselves the role of questioning others' behavior.

He was a self-styled inquisitor of his neighbors' habits.

the inquisitor's chair

— A metaphorical place where the person doing the questioning sits.

He was finally in the inquisitor's chair, ready to get answers.

inquisitor of morals

— Someone who questions and judges the moral behavior of others.

The village elder acted as the inquisitor of morals.

relentless in his role as inquisitor

— Continuing to ask tough questions without stopping.

He was relentless in his role as inquisitor during the debate.

よく混同される語

inquisitor vs inquirer

An inquirer is neutral and just wants information; an inquisitor is harsh and seeks a confession.

inquisitor vs interrogator

An interrogator is a professional term (police/military); an inquisitor is more literary and judgmental.

inquisitor vs investigator

An investigator looks for facts and evidence; an inquisitor focuses on questioning the person.

慣用句と表現

"Spanish Inquisition"

— Used to describe a situation where someone is asking too many questions.

I didn't expect the Spanish Inquisition!

Informal/Humorous

"to grill someone"

— To question someone intensely (similar to an inquisitor's action).

The police grilled him for hours.

Informal

"to put someone on the spot"

— To force someone to answer a difficult question or make a decision.

The inquisitor really put the witness on the spot.

Neutral

"to go over something with a fine-tooth comb"

— To examine something very carefully (what an inquisitor does).

The inquisitor went over the records with a fine-tooth comb.

Neutral

"to turn the screws"

— To increase pressure on someone to get information.

The inquisitor began to turn the screws during the second hour.

Informal

"to breathe down someone's neck"

— To watch or question someone very closely and constantly.

I can't work with an inquisitor breathing down my neck.

Informal

"to leave no stone unturned"

— To search every possible place or question every possible person.

The inquisitor left no stone unturned in his search for heresy.

Neutral

"to pick someone's brain"

— To ask someone many questions to get information (less harsh than inquisitor).

I'd like to pick your brain, but I don't want to be an inquisitor.

Informal

"to hold someone's feet to the fire"

— To pressure someone to fulfill a commitment or tell the truth.

The inquisitor held his feet to the fire until he confessed.

Informal

"to read between the lines"

— To find a hidden meaning (a skill of a good inquisitor).

The inquisitor was able to read between the lines of the suspect's story.

Neutral

間違えやすい

inquisitor vs inquisitive

Same root.

'Inquisitive' is an adjective meaning curious; 'inquisitor' is a noun for a harsh questioner.

The inquisitive child asked about the stars, but the inquisitor asked about the crime.

inquisitor vs acquisition

Similar sound.

'Acquisition' is the act of getting something; 'inquisitor' is a person who questions.

The acquisition of the company was followed by a visit from the inquisitor.

inquisitor vs requisition

Similar sound.

'Requisition' is a formal demand for something; 'inquisitor' is a person.

He signed the requisition before facing the inquisitor.

inquisitor vs expositor

Rhyming ending.

An 'expositor' explains or interprets something; an 'inquisitor' questions it.

The expositor explained the text, but the inquisitor questioned its truth.

inquisitor vs solicitor

Rhyming ending and legal context.

A 'solicitor' is a type of lawyer; an 'inquisitor' is a role or historical official.

The solicitor advised his client on how to answer the inquisitor.

文型パターン

The [Noun] is an inquisitor.

The man is an inquisitor.

He acted like an inquisitor.

He acted like an inquisitor during the game.

She was a [Adjective] inquisitor of [Noun].

She was a relentless inquisitor of the truth.

Facing the inquisitor, [Subject] [Verb].

Facing the inquisitor, the witness began to tremble.

The [Noun]'s role as inquisitor [Verb] [Object].

The lawyer's role as inquisitor dominated the courtroom.

In a [Adjective] display of [Noun], the inquisitor [Verb].

In a chilling display of authority, the inquisitor dismantled his argument.

Academic

The inquisitorial nature of [Noun] [Verb].

The inquisitorial nature of the tribunal raised human rights concerns.

Literary

The shadow of the inquisitor [Verb] over [Noun].

The shadow of the inquisitor fell over the silent city.

語族

名詞

inquisition

inquisitiveness

inquisitor

動詞

inquire

形容詞

inquisitorial

inquisitive

inquiring

使い方

frequency

Relatively low in daily speech; high in literature, history, and high-end journalism.

よくある間違い

Using 'inquisitor' for a friendly person. → Using 'inquirer' or 'curious person.'
'Inquisitor' implies a harsh or aggressive tone that is not suitable for friendly contexts.
Spelling it 'inquisiter'. → inquisitor
The word ends in '-or', which is common for Latin-based agent nouns.
Confusing 'inquisitor' with 'inquisition'. → The inquisitor (person) led the inquisition (process).
'Inquisitor' is the person; 'inquisition' is the act or the institution.
Using 'inquisitor' as an adjective. → inquisitorial
You should say 'an inquisitorial style,' not 'an inquisitor style.'
Pronouncing it with stress on the first syllable. → Stress on the second syllable (in-QUI-si-tor).
Incorrect stress can make the word difficult for native speakers to recognize.

ヒント

Tone Check

Always check the tone of your writing before using 'inquisitor.' It's a heavy word that suggests a lack of mercy or a very high level of pressure.

Pairing with Adjectives

Pair 'inquisitor' with adjectives like 'unflinching,' 'stern,' or 'relentless' to create a more vivid image for your reader.

Historical Awareness

Be aware that using this word in a religious context will almost always bring up the history of the Catholic Inquisition.

Metaphorical Use

Use 'inquisitor' metaphorically for journalists or lawyers to highlight their aggressive pursuit of the truth.

Countable Noun

Remember that 'inquisitor' is countable. You can have one inquisitor or many inquisitors, but you cannot have 'much inquisitor.'

Stress the Second

Make sure to stress the second syllable (in-QUI-si-tor) to sound natural to native speakers.

Inquisitor vs. Inquirer

Don't use 'inquisitor' if you just mean someone is curious. Use 'inquirer' or 'curious person' for neutral situations.

Literary Allusion

Referencing 'The Grand Inquisitor' can add a lot of intellectual depth to your writing if your audience is well-read.

Using for Humor

You can use the word jokingly with friends who are being too nosy, but make sure they understand you're being hyperbolic.

Spelling Tip

Remember the 'u' after the 'q' and the '-or' at the end. It's 'i-n-q-u-i-s-i-t-o-r.'

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'In-Quiz-It-Or'. An inquisitor gives you a 'quiz' (questions) and if you don't pass 'it', 'or' else there will be trouble!

視覚的連想

Imagine a person in a dark room, holding a single bright lamp over a suspect, asking 'Where were you?' with a very serious face.

Word Web

Question Search Harsh History Truth Pressure Court Religion

チャレンジ

Try to use 'inquisitor' in a sentence describing a scene from a movie you recently watched. Make sure the tone is serious!

語源

Derived from the Latin 'inquisitor', which comes from the verb 'inquirere' (to seek out, search for, or examine).

元の意味： A searcher or investigator.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Old French > English

文化的な背景

Be careful when using the word in religious contexts, as it can evoke painful historical memories of persecution.

In the US and UK, calling a journalist an 'inquisitor' can be a compliment to their toughness or a criticism of their rudeness, depending on the speaker's perspective.

The Grand Inquisitor (The Brothers Karamazov) The Spanish Inquisition (Monty Python sketch) Imperial Inquisitors (Star Wars Rebels/Obi-Wan Kenobi)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal Proceedings

cross-examination
hostile witness
burden of proof
testimony

Journalism

investigative report
grilling a politician
uncovering the truth
hard-hitting interview

History

religious persecution
suppression of heresy
ecclesiastical court
medieval period

Literature

character archetype
moral conflict
authority vs. freedom
thematic depth

Corporate Audits

internal investigation
financial discrepancy
rigorous review
compliance check

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever felt like you were being treated like an inquisitor was questioning you?"

"What do you think makes a journalist a good inquisitor without being rude?"

"Do you think parents should act like inquisitors when their kids are teenagers?"

"In your culture, is there a word that carries the same weight as 'inquisitor'?"

"If you had to face a grand inquisitor, what secret would you be most afraid they'd find?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you had to play the role of an inquisitor to find out the truth about something.

Write a short story about a modern-day inquisitor working in a high-tech corporation.

Reflect on the difference between being 'inquisitive' and being an 'inquisitor.' Which one are you?

How does the historical context of the Inquisition change the way you feel about the word 'inquisitor'?

Imagine you are being questioned by a stern inquisitor. Write the dialogue of the exchange.

よくある質問

10 問

Not necessarily, but the word has a strong negative connotation. In modern use, it often describes someone who is very tough or relentless, which can be seen as a good trait in a journalist but a bad trait in a friend.

A judge listens to both sides and makes a decision. An inquisitor is more active in the questioning process, often trying to find evidence of guilt or a specific truth. In some legal systems, these roles overlap.

You can, but it is usually meant as a joke (hyperbole). A better word for a curious child is 'inquisitive.' Calling a child an 'inquisitor' makes them sound like a harsh judge.

It comes from the Latin word 'inquirere,' which means 'to seek into' or 'to search for.' It shares the same root as 'inquiry' and 'question.'

The specific word 'inquisitor' is not common in most English Bible translations, but the concept of an 'inquisition' or 'searching out' is present in various contexts.

No, 'inquisitor' is used for both men and women. There is no common word like 'inquisitress' in modern English.

It is the adjective form used to describe a style of questioning that is like an inquisitor.

It was a period in Spanish history starting in the late 15th century where the Catholic Church used inquisitors to find and punish people who were not following Catholic beliefs.

Yes, in the Star Wars universe, Inquisitors are characters who use the dark side of the Force to hunt down remaining Jedi. This has made the word more popular with younger people.

Yes, it can be used metaphorically to describe a very tough auditor or a manager who asks very difficult questions during an investigation.

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