意味
Expresses joy for someone's success.
文化的背景
In French schools, 'les félicitations' is the highest honor a student can receive on their 'bulletin' (report card). It's above 'compliments' and 'encouragements'. Quebecers are often more informal and might use 'Bravo' more frequently than 'Félicitations' in daily life, but 'Félicitations' remains the standard for formal cards. In many Francophone African cultures, congratulations are often followed by a wish for continued blessing or a shared meal to celebrate the success with the community. Similar to France, but you might hear 'Félicitations' used more readily for small daily wins. The distinction between 'pour' and 'de' is strictly followed in formal Belgian French.
The 'S' is Silent
Even though it's always plural, never pronounce the 's' at the end. It ends with the nasal 'on' sound.
Birthday Trap
Avoid saying 'Félicitations' for birthdays. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'Joyeux anniversaire'.
意味
Expresses joy for someone's success.
The 'S' is Silent
Even though it's always plural, never pronounce the 's' at the end. It ends with the nasal 'on' sound.
Birthday Trap
Avoid saying 'Félicitations' for birthdays. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'Joyeux anniversaire'.
Add 'Toutes mes'
To sound more like a native in formal situations, add 'Toutes mes' before 'félicitations'. It adds warmth and politeness.
The Bise
When saying 'Félicitations' to a friend for a big event, be prepared for 'la bise' (two to four cheek kisses).
自分をテスト
Which is the correct way to congratulate a friend on their new job?
Ta copine a un nouveau travail. Tu dis :
It must be plural ('Félicitations') and use the preposition 'pour' before a noun.
Fill in the missing preposition (pour or de/d').
Félicitations ______ avoir réussi ton examen !
We use 'de' (or d' before a vowel) before an infinitive verb like 'avoir'.
Match the event to the correct French expression.
1. Mariage, 2. Anniversaire, 3. Noël
Félicitations is for milestones like weddings; birthdays and holidays have their own specific 'Joyeux/Bon' phrases.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.
Marc : 'J'ai enfin fini d'écrire mon livre !' Toi : '________ ! C'est un travail énorme.'
Finishing a book is a major achievement that deserves 'Félicitations'.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
When to say Félicitations vs Joyeux
Félicitations
- • Mariage
- • Promotion
- • Diplôme
- • Nouveau Bébé
Joyeux / Bon
- • Anniversaire
- • Noël
- • Pâques
- • Nouvel An
練習問題バンク
4 問題Ta copine a un nouveau travail. Tu dis :
It must be plural ('Félicitations') and use the preposition 'pour' before a noun.
Félicitations ______ avoir réussi ton examen !
We use 'de' (or d' before a vowel) before an infinitive verb like 'avoir'.
1. Mariage, 2. Anniversaire, 3. Noël
Félicitations is for milestones like weddings; birthdays and holidays have their own specific 'Joyeux/Bon' phrases.
Marc : 'J'ai enfin fini d'écrire mon livre !' Toi : '________ ! C'est un travail énorme.'
Finishing a book is a major achievement that deserves 'Félicitations'.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
12 問It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your grandmother, or your best friend. For very informal situations, 'Bravo' is more common.
No, not as an interjection. You must always use the plural 'Félicitations!'.
'Bravo' is for the quality of an action (like a performance), while 'Félicitations' is for the result or a milestone (like a graduation).
Use 'pour' before a noun (pour ton succès) and 'de' before a verb (d'avoir réussi).
'Félicitations pour le bébé !' or 'Félicitations aux nouveaux parents !' are both perfect.
Yes, but 'Quelle chance !' is more common since the lottery is luck, not effort.
In text messages, some people write 'Félicit's' or 'Félis', but it's not very common. 'Bravo' is the better short alternative.
In French culture, a birthday is a celebration of a date, not an achievement. 'Félicitations' implies you did something to earn the praise.
Simply say 'Merci !' or 'Merci beaucoup, c'est gentil !'.
It means 'All my congratulations'. It's a slightly more formal and heartfelt version of the word.
Yes! Unlike a birthday, a long marriage is seen as an achievement. 'Félicitations pour vos 20 ans de mariage !' is correct.
Yes, very often. 'Je tiens à vous féliciter pour...' is a standard professional opening.
関連フレーズ
Bravo
synonymWell done
Chapeau
similarHats off
Bien joué
similarWell played
Compliments
similarCompliments
Mes meilleurs vœux
builds onMy best wishes
Bonne continuation
builds onGood luck with what's next
