B2 verb #5,000 よく出る 3分で読める

minimize

To make something as small as you can.

Explanation at your level:

Minimize means to make something small. If you have a big mess, you want to make it smaller. You can minimize the mess by cleaning up. It is like making a picture on your computer smaller. You use this when you want less of something bad.

When you minimize something, you try to make it the smallest amount possible. For example, if you are driving, you want to minimize the risk of an accident. You want to be safe! It is a useful word for talking about problems you want to stop or make smaller.

In intermediate English, minimize describes reducing negative things like costs, noise, or stress. You might say, 'We should minimize the time we spend waiting.' It is also used when someone tries to make a problem sound less serious than it really is. If someone says, 'It's not a big deal,' they might be minimizing the situation.

At this level, you will notice minimize used in professional and academic contexts. It is a key term in business, such as 'minimizing overhead' or 'minimizing environmental impact.' It carries a nuance of efficiency. Be careful: if you tell someone they are 'minimizing' their feelings, it can sound critical, implying they are ignoring the reality of their emotions.

Advanced users employ minimize to discuss abstract concepts or systemic issues. You might 'minimize the influence of external factors' in a research paper. It is often paired with adverbs like significantly or effectively. In literary contexts, it can describe a character's attempt to deflect blame by making their actions seem trivial or insignificant, which adds a layer of psychological depth to your writing.

At the mastery level, minimize is understood through its etymological roots in minimus. It is used to describe the reduction of complex variables in systems theory or the rhetorical strategy of 'minimization' in political discourse. You might observe how authors use the word to signal a character's detachment from reality. It is a precise tool for describing the deliberate act of diminishing the perceived magnitude of events, whether for strategic gain or emotional defense.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Means to make small
  • Used for abstract things
  • Opposite is maximize
  • Very common in business

Hey there! Let's talk about the word minimize. At its heart, this word is all about making things smaller. Think of it like a slider on a computer screen; when you move it to the lowest setting, you are minimizing the effect of something.

We often use this word when we want to talk about getting rid of the 'bad stuff.' For example, if you are cooking, you might want to minimize the mess in the kitchen. It's a very handy verb to have in your back pocket for both work and home life.

Sometimes, the word takes on a slightly different meaning. Have you ever seen someone try to pretend a big problem is actually just a tiny one? That is also called minimizing. It's like trying to sweep a giant pile of dust under a very small rug!

The word minimize has a pretty logical history. It comes from the Latin word minimus, which literally means 'smallest.' You might recognize this root in other words like minimum or miniature.

It wasn't until the 17th century that English speakers started using this specific construction. It evolved from the idea of 'making something minimal.' It’s a great example of how we take a Latin adjective and turn it into a functional action verb by adding the suffix -ize.

Interestingly, the suffix -ize is a powerhouse in English. It allows us to turn almost any concept into an action. By adding it to minimal, we created a word that tells the world exactly what we are doing: shrinking things down to their lowest possible point.

You will hear minimize used in many different settings. In a professional office, you might hear a manager say, 'We need to minimize our expenses this quarter.' It sounds smart and efficient.

In your daily life, you might say, 'I want to minimize my screen time before bed.' It is a very neutral, clear way to express a goal. It isn't necessarily formal, but it carries a sense of purpose and control.

Common word pairings include minimize the risk, minimize the impact, and minimize the damage. Notice how these all involve negative things? We rarely say we want to 'minimize our happiness.' We usually minimize the things that cause us trouble or stress.

While minimize itself isn't always part of a fixed idiom, it often appears in phrases that describe reduction. 1. Keep it to a minimum: To ensure something stays very small. 2. Cut down to size: To make someone realize they aren't as important as they think. 3. Shrink away: To pull back or become smaller due to fear. 4. Bare bones: The absolute minimum required. 5. Trim the fat: Removing unnecessary parts to make something more efficient.

Pronounced MIN-ih-myz, the stress is firmly on the first syllable. In the UK, it sounds like MIN-ih-myz, and in the US, the 'z' sound is very crisp. It rhymes with words like optimize, summarize, and size.

Grammatically, minimize is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object. You don't just 'minimize'; you minimize something. For example, 'Please minimize the window' works, but 'Please minimize' leaves the listener asking 'What?'

It is a regular verb, so the past tense is minimized and the present participle is minimizing. It’s a straightforward word that follows standard English conjugation rules, making it quite learner-friendly!

Fun Fact

The root 'minimus' is the same root for 'mini', which we use for many small things today.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/

Crisp 'min' sound, short 'i', clear 'z' at end.

US /ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz/

Slightly softer 'ə' in the middle, clear 'z' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'z' like an 's'
  • Stressing the wrong syllable
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

optimize summarize size realize prioritize

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Commonly used

Speaking 2/5

Used in daily talk

リスニング 1/5

Clear sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

small less reduce

Learn Next

maximize diminish mitigate

上級

attenuate curtail

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

I minimize it.

Suffixes

-ize

Present Participle

minimizing

Examples by Level

1

I minimize the mess.

I make the mess small.

Simple present tense.

2

Minimize the window.

Make the computer window small.

Imperative form.

3

We minimize noise.

We make the noise quiet.

Subject-verb agreement.

4

Minimize the risk.

Make the danger small.

Transitive verb.

5

He minimizes waste.

He makes waste small.

Third-person singular.

6

Minimize the cost.

Make the price small.

Direct object.

7

They minimize time.

They use little time.

Plural subject.

8

Minimize the heat.

Make the heat low.

Imperative command.

1

Please minimize the sound.

2

We try to minimize errors.

3

She wants to minimize her stress.

4

The goal is to minimize waste.

5

Can you minimize that window?

6

They minimized the danger.

7

We must minimize the damage.

8

He minimized the problem.

1

The company aims to minimize costs.

2

Don't minimize the seriousness of this.

3

We took steps to minimize the risk.

4

She tried to minimize her mistakes.

5

The software helps minimize screen glare.

6

They minimized the impact of the storm.

7

I want to minimize my travel time.

8

He minimized his role in the project.

1

The new policy minimizes bureaucratic delays.

2

She felt her efforts were being minimized.

3

We need to minimize our carbon footprint.

4

The doctor minimized the side effects.

5

He minimized the importance of the meeting.

6

Strategies to minimize conflict are essential.

7

They minimized the risk of infection.

8

The report minimizes the potential losses.

1

The candidate sought to minimize the controversy.

2

We must not minimize the gravity of the situation.

3

He effectively minimized the influence of his rivals.

4

The study minimizes the role of genetics.

5

She minimized her contribution to the success.

6

We need to minimize the margin of error.

7

The architect minimized the use of steel.

8

They minimized the significance of the findings.

1

The author minimizes the historical context of the event.

2

He attempted to minimize his culpability through rhetoric.

3

The administration minimized the threat of economic collapse.

4

She minimized the complexity of the task.

5

They minimized the impact of the legislative changes.

6

The critic minimized the value of the artwork.

7

He minimized the underlying causes of the crisis.

8

The system minimizes the latency in data transmission.

類義語

reduce diminish curtail lessen downplay understate

反対語

よく使う組み合わせ

minimize the risk
minimize the impact
minimize costs
minimize the damage
minimize the effort
minimize the chance
minimize the delay
significantly minimize
effectively minimize
help to minimize

Idioms & Expressions

"keep to a minimum"

to keep something as small as possible

Please keep the noise to a minimum.

neutral

"at a minimum"

at the very least

We need, at a minimum, three people.

neutral

"cut down to size"

to make someone feel less important

He needed to be cut down to size.

casual

"bare minimum"

the smallest amount needed

He did the bare minimum of work.

neutral

"trim the fat"

to remove unnecessary parts

We need to trim the fat from the budget.

business

"shrink away"

to move back in fear

She shrank away from the loud noise.

literary

Easily Confused

minimize vs minimal

Same root

Minimal is an adjective; minimize is a verb.

The effort was minimal vs. Please minimize effort.

minimize vs miniature

Same root

Miniature refers to a small model.

A miniature car vs. Minimize the car.

minimize vs minor

Similar sound

Minor means less important.

A minor issue vs. Minimize the issue.

minimize vs diminish

Similar meaning

Diminish is more about fading away.

His power diminished vs. Minimize the risk.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + minimize + object

We minimize waste.

B1

Subject + help + to + minimize + object

This helps to minimize errors.

B2

Subject + minimize + the + impact + of + noun

We minimize the impact of noise.

B1

Subject + is + minimizing + object

He is minimizing the problem.

A2

Subject + must + minimize + object

We must minimize cost.

語族

Nouns

minimum the smallest amount

Verbs

minimize to make small

Adjectives

minimal very small

関連

miniature refers to small scale

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

よくある間違い

minimizing to something minimizing something
Minimize is a transitive verb; it doesn't take 'to'.
using minimize for physical size shrinking
Minimize is usually for abstract things or amounts, not physical objects.
minimise vs minimize both
Minimise is British English; minimize is American English.
confusing with minimal minimize
Minimal is an adjective, minimize is the verb.
minimize the importance downplay the importance
While 'minimize' works, 'downplay' is often more natural for importance.

Tips

💡

Think MINI

Associate the word with the prefix 'mini'.

💡

Business Speak

Use it to sound professional when discussing costs.

🌍

Be Careful

Don't tell a friend 'you are minimizing my feelings' unless you mean it.

💡

Verb Pattern

Always follow with an object.

💡

The Z sound

Make sure to emphasize the Z at the end.

💡

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'minimize down'.

💡

Latin Roots

It comes from the Latin 'minimus'.

💡

Contextualize

Write sentences about your own life.

💡

Computer Terms

Think of the window button.

💡

Synonym Swap

Try replacing 'reduce' with 'minimize' in your writing.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

MINI-mize: Make it MINI.

Visual Association

A giant pile of laundry shrinking down to a tiny, neat stack.

Word Web

small reduce lessen tiny limit

チャレンジ

Try to identify three things in your room you want to minimize today.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: smallest

文化的な背景

Can be perceived as dismissive if used to describe someone's feelings.

Used frequently in corporate culture and scientific reporting.

Used in computer UI (Minimize button) Common in safety manuals

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • minimize costs
  • minimize delays
  • minimize risk

Computing

  • minimize the window
  • minimize the app
  • minimize the screen

Health

  • minimize stress
  • minimize side effects
  • minimize pain

Environment

  • minimize waste
  • minimize impact
  • minimize usage

Conversation Starters

"What is one thing you want to minimize in your life?"

"How do companies minimize their costs?"

"Do you think people sometimes minimize their problems?"

"What is the best way to minimize stress during exams?"

"Why do we minimize windows on our computers?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you tried to minimize a problem.

List three ways to minimize your daily screen time.

How would your life change if you minimized your possessions?

Is it ever wrong to minimize someone else's feelings?

よくある質問

8 問

Both, but 'minimise' is British and 'minimize' is American.

Only if you mean making them feel small or unimportant.

Minimization.

It is neutral and commonly used in all settings.

Maximize.

No, it uses the suffix -ize.

No, that is redundant.

Yes.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

We want to ___ the mess.

正解! おしい! 正解: minimize

Minimize means to make something smaller.

multiple choice A2

What does minimize mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: Make smaller

Minimize is to reduce.

true false B1

You can minimize your happiness.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

We usually minimize negative things.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

These are opposites.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

The verb comes first.

スコア: /5

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