B1 Noun ニュートラル #28 よく出る 2分で読める

pacing

/ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

Pacing is the deliberate management of speed and rhythm to achieve a desired effect or outcome in various activities and narratives.

30秒でわかる単語

  • The speed or rate at which something progresses or unfolds.
  • Refers to the flow in stories, sports, work, or personal actions.
  • Can also describe walking back and forth, often due to anxiety.

Overview

“Pacing” primarily functions as a noun, referring to the rate or speed at which an activity, process, or narrative unfolds. It's crucial in many fields, from literature and film, where it dictates how quickly events are revealed, to sports, where it refers to maintaining a sustainable speed. Another common meaning is the act of walking back and forth, often indicating anxiety, impatience, or contemplation. Understanding “pacing” helps in appreciating the flow and rhythm of various experiences.

Usage Patterns

“Pacing” is frequently used with adjectives like “good,” “bad,” “slow,” “fast,” “even,” or “uneven” to describe its quality. Verbs such as “control,” “manage,” “set,” or “improve” are often associated with it, indicating an active effort to regulate the speed of something. For instance, "The author's pacing kept me engaged“ or ”He was pacing the room nervously.“ It can also be used in phrases like ”the pacing of the project“ or ”the pacing of the music."

Common Contexts

Storytelling/Arts: In literature, film, and theater, “pacing” refers to the speed at which the plot unfolds or information is revealed, influencing suspense, tension, or emotional impact.Sports/Physical Activity: Athletes often talk about “pacing” themselves during a race or long-distance event to conserve energy and maintain performance.Work/Projects: In project management or daily tasks, “pacing” relates to the rate of progress, ensuring tasks are completed efficiently without burnout.Personal Behavior: The act of “pacing” a room often signifies a state of mind, such as worry, excitement, or deep thought.

Similar Words comparison

Speed: “Speed” is a more general term for how fast something moves or happens. “Pacing” implies a controlled or managed speed, often with a rhythm or intention behind it, especially in the context of a narrative or a sustained effort.Rhythm: “Rhythm” refers to a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound. While “pacing” can involve rhythm, it focuses more on the rate of progression, whereas “rhythm” emphasizes the pattern and flow.Tempo: “Tempo” is very close to “pacing,” particularly in music or performance, referring to the speed at which a piece of music is played or an activity is performed. “Pacing” has a slightly broader application, encompassing narrative flow and personal behavior beyond just performance speed.

例文

1

The novel had excellent pacing, balancing action with thoughtful introspection.

academic

The novel had excellent pacing, balancing action with thoughtful introspection.

2

He started the race too fast and struggled to maintain his pacing later on.

everyday

He started the race too fast and struggled to maintain his pacing later on.

3

"Stop pacing, you're making me nervous!" she exclaimed as he walked back and forth.

informal

"Stop pacing, you're making me nervous!" she exclaimed as he walked back and forth.

4

Effective project pacing ensures that all deliverables are met without overwhelming the team.

formal

Effective project pacing ensures that all deliverables are met without overwhelming the team.

よく使う組み合わせ

good pacing good pacing
slow pacing slow pacing
fast pacing fast pacing
even pacing even pacing
uneven pacing uneven pacing
control the pacing control the pacing
improve the pacing improve the pacing

よく使うフレーズ

good pacing

good pacing

slow pacing

slow pacing

fast pacing

fast pacing

maintain pacing

maintain pacing

the pacing of the story

the pacing of the story

よく混同される語

pacing vs Speed

"Speed" is simply how fast something is. "Pacing" refers to the *rate* or *management* of that speed over time, often with a deliberate rhythm or strategy, especially in ongoing activities or narratives.

pacing vs Rhythm

"Rhythm" is about a regular, repeated pattern. While good pacing can involve rhythm, "pacing" focuses more on the overall rate of progression and how quickly events unfold, rather than just the pattern itself.

文法パターン

"The pacing of [noun] is [adjective]." (e.g., "The pacing of the story is excellent.") "[Noun] has [adjective] pacing." (e.g., "The film has slow pacing.") "To control/manage the pacing." (e.g., "It's important to control the pacing of your work.")

How to Use It

📝

使い方のコツ

"Pacing" is a neutral term, widely applicable across formal, informal, and academic registers. It's common to hear it in discussions about creative works (books, movies), sports, and work management. Its meaning of walking back and forth is also common in everyday conversation.


⚠️

よくある間違い

A common mistake is using "pacing" interchangeably with "speed" without considering the nuance of *management* or *flow*. For example, saying "the car's pacing was fast" instead of "the car's speed was fast" is less natural unless you're talking about a controlled, sustained rate over a long journey.

Tips

💡

Mastering Narrative Flow

When writing, vary your pacing to keep readers engaged. Speed up for action scenes and slow down for character development or emotional moments.

⚠️

Avoid Uneven Pacing

In presentations or projects, inconsistent pacing can confuse or bore your audience. Strive for a steady, logical progression to maintain clarity and interest.

🌍

Pacing in Cross-Cultural Communication

The expected 'pacing' of conversations or business negotiations can vary culturally. Some cultures prefer a slower, more deliberate pace, while others value quick decisions.

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語源

The word "pacing" comes from the verb "to pace," which itself originates from the Old French "pas," meaning "step" or "gait," and ultimately from the Latin "passus." It evolved to mean walking with measured steps and later, by extension, the rate or speed of progression.

🌍

文化的な背景

In many cultures, the concept of "pacing" is implicitly valued in various activities. For instance, in storytelling, good pacing is universally appreciated for maintaining audience engagement. In sports, understanding one's own pacing is fundamental to endurance and success. In business, the pacing of negotiations or project timelines can reflect cultural norms around decision-making and efficiency.

🧠

覚え方のコツ

Think of a "Pace-maker" in a race: they *control the pace* for others. "Pacing" is about *controlling the speed or flow* of something, whether it's a runner, a story, or your own thoughts while walking back and forth.

よくある質問

3 問

While related, "speed" is a general measure of how fast something is. "Pacing" specifically refers to the *management* or *rate* of that speed over time, often with a strategic intent, like a runner pacing themselves or a writer controlling a story's flow.

In writing, "pacing" is the speed at which the narrative unfolds, affecting how quickly plot points are revealed, how long descriptions last, or how dialogue flows. Good pacing keeps readers engaged, building suspense or allowing for reflection as needed.

No, "pacing" has two main meanings. While it can describe the act of walking back and forth (e.g., "pacing the floor"), it more broadly refers to the rate or speed of progress in various contexts like a story, a project, or a race.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

The slow ___ of the movie made it difficult to stay awake.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pacing

'Pacing' best fits here as it refers to the rate at which the story unfolds, which can affect engagement.

multiple choice

Select the sentence where 'pacing' is used to describe walking.

Which sentence uses 'pacing' in the context of walking?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: C

Option C describes the physical act of walking back and forth, indicating a state of mind.

sentence building

Form a grammatically correct sentence using the word 'pacing' in the context of managing effort.

Use 'pacing' to describe managing effort in a long activity.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A

This sentence correctly uses 'pacing' as a noun referring to the management of effort during a marathon.

🎉 スコア: /3

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