Possibility refers to the state of something being able to happen or exist, indicating a potential rather than a certainty.
30秒でわかる単語
- The chance that something might happen or be true.
- Used to discuss uncertainty and future events.
- Can be explored, considered, or ruled out.
**Overview**
The word 'possibility' refers to the chance or likelihood that something can happen or be true. It signifies that an event or situation is not impossible and could potentially occur. It's a fundamental concept used to discuss uncertainty, future events, and potential outcomes.
**Usage Patterns**
'Possibility' is often used with prepositions like 'of' (e.g., 'the possibility of rain') or followed by 'that' clauses (e.g., 'the possibility that he will be late'). It can be preceded by determiners like 'a', 'the', 'no', 'any', and 'some', and it frequently appears in phrases such as 'there is a possibility', 'explore the possibilities', 'rule out the possibility', and 'consider the possibility'.
**Common Contexts**
You'll encounter 'possibility' in everyday conversations about plans and forecasts (e.g., 'Is there a possibility of sunshine tomorrow?'), in discussions about risks and opportunities in business (e.g., 'We need to consider all possibilities'), in scientific and academic contexts when discussing hypotheses or potential outcomes (e.g., 'the possibility of extraterrestrial life'), and in legal or investigative settings when examining different scenarios (e.g., 'the possibility of foul play').
**Similar Words Comparison**:
- Chance: Often interchangeable with 'possibility', but 'chance' can sometimes imply a more random or unpredictable occurrence, especially when used in phrases like 'by chance'. 'Possibility' is more neutral about the likelihood.
- Likelihood: This word specifically refers to how probable something is. While a 'possibility' means something can happen, 'likelihood' suggests how likely it is to happen.
- Potential: This refers to the inherent capacity or possibility for something to develop or happen in the future. It often focuses on untapped ability or future promise.
使い方のコツ
The word 'possibility' is very versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in everyday conversation, academic writing, and professional discussions. Pay attention to the context to understand whether it refers to a slight chance or a significant potential.
よくある間違い
Avoid using 'possibility' when you mean 'probability' if a numerical likelihood is being discussed. Also, ensure that the context makes sense; stating 'the possibility of the sun not rising' is technically correct but usually unnecessary due to its extreme improbability.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'possible' – if something is possible, there is a 'possibility' it could happen. Imagine a door slightly ajar; that crack represents a possibility for entry.
語源
The word 'possibility' comes from the Latin 'possibilis', meaning 'able to be done or effected'. It entered English in the 15th century, derived from 'possible' and the suffix '-ity' indicating a state or quality.
文化的な背景
In cultures that value planning and foresight, discussing possibilities is crucial for risk management and strategic decision-making. It reflects an understanding that the future is not entirely fixed and requires preparation for various outcomes.
例文
Is there any possibility of getting a refund?
everydayHay alguna posibilidad de obtener un reembolso?
The researchers are investigating the possibility of life on other planets.
academicLos investigadores están investigando la posibilidad de vida en otros planetas.
We have to consider the possibility that the flight might be delayed.
formalTenemos que considerar la posibilidad de que el vuelo se retrase.
There's always the possibility he'll forget.
informalSiempre existe la posibilidad de que se olvide.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
any possibility
alguna posibilidad
real possibility
posibilidad real
slim possibility
remota posibilidad
よく混同される語
'Probability' refers to the measure of how likely an event is to occur, often expressed numerically. 'Possibility' simply means that an event *can* occur, without specifying how likely it is.
'Chance' can be similar to 'possibility' but often implies a greater degree of randomness or unpredictability. It can also refer to an opportunity.
文法パターン
Think about 'what ifs'
When you encounter 'possibility', think about hypothetical situations or 'what if' scenarios. It helps grasp the idea of potential rather than definite outcomes.
Don't confuse with certainty
Remember that 'possibility' implies uncertainty. Avoid using it when you are sure something will or will not happen.
Planning and flexibility
In many cultures, acknowledging possibilities allows for better planning and adaptability. Discussing possibilities shows foresight and preparedness for different eventualities.
自分をテスト
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
There is a strong ___ that the company will increase its profits next year.
The sentence suggests a potential for increased profits, not a definite outcome, making 'possibility' the most suitable word.
Select the sentence that uses 'possibility' correctly.
Which sentence is correct?
Option B correctly uses 'possibility' to refer to a potential event (a power outage) that should be considered. Option A is factually incorrect. Option C is grammatically awkward; 'possibility of his involvement' would be better. Option D is absurd and implies a factual impossibility, not a real possibility.
Arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.
Arrange: a / is / there / rain / possibility / of / today
This option forms a standard declarative sentence structure: Subject (There) + Verb (is) + Object (a possibility of rain today).
🎉 スコア: /3
よくある質問
4 問'Possibility' means something *can* happen. 'Probability' refers to the *mathematical chance* or likelihood of it happening, often expressed as a percentage or fraction.
Yes, 'possibilities' is the plural form, used when referring to multiple potential outcomes or options, like 'Let's explore all the possibilities.'
You can say 'There is a possibility of rain,' or 'We considered the possibility that he was lying.' It often follows verbs like 'consider,' 'discuss,' 'explore,' or 'rule out.'
Yes, 'possibility' is a very common and useful word in English, used across many different types of conversations and writing.
Summary
Possibility refers to the state of something being able to happen or exist, indicating a potential rather than a certainty.
- The chance that something might happen or be true.
- Used to discuss uncertainty and future events.
- Can be explored, considered, or ruled out.
Think about 'what ifs'
When you encounter 'possibility', think about hypothetical situations or 'what if' scenarios. It helps grasp the idea of potential rather than definite outcomes.
Don't confuse with certainty
Remember that 'possibility' implies uncertainty. Avoid using it when you are sure something will or will not happen.
Planning and flexibility
In many cultures, acknowledging possibilities allows for better planning and adaptability. Discussing possibilities shows foresight and preparedness for different eventualities.
例文
4 / 4Is there any possibility of getting a refund?
Hay alguna posibilidad de obtener un reembolso?
The researchers are investigating the possibility of life on other planets.
Los investigadores están investigando la posibilidad de vida en otros planetas.
We have to consider the possibility that the flight might be delayed.
Tenemos que considerar la posibilidad de que el vuelo se retrase.
There's always the possibility he'll forget.
Siempre existe la posibilidad de que se olvide.
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