A1 Expression ニュートラル

¿Estás listo/a?

Are you ready?

意味

Used to ask if someone is prepared.

🌍

文化的背景

In Spain, people are often more direct. You might just hear '¿Listo?' shouted from another room. The word 'listo' is also used to mean 'clever' with the verb 'ser'. Mexicans might use '¿Ya quedó?' to ask if a task is ready. Punctuality varies, so '¿Estás listo?' is often met with 'ahorita', which can mean anything from 'now' to 'never'.

🎯

The 'Ya' Trick

Add 'ya' to the start ('¿Ya estás listo?') to sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Gender Matters

If you ask a woman '¿Estás listo?', she will understand, but it sounds very unpolished.

意味

Used to ask if someone is prepared.

🎯

The 'Ya' Trick

Add 'ya' to the start ('¿Ya estás listo?') to sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Gender Matters

If you ask a woman '¿Estás listo?', she will understand, but it sounds very unpolished.

自分をテスト

You are talking to your sister. Which one is correct?

¿Estás ____, hermana?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lista

Since 'hermana' is feminine, the adjective must be 'lista'.

Fill in the correct verb (Ser or Estar).

¿____ listo para salir ahora?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Estás

We use 'estar' for temporary states like being ready.

Match the phrase to the person.

Talking to a group of male friends.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ¿Están listos?

'Están' is plural, and 'listos' is masculine plural.

Complete the dialogue.

A: El taxi está aquí. B: ¡Un momento! No ____ listo.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: estoy

The speaker is saying 'I am not ready'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Listo vs. Lista

Masculine
Listo Ready (Male)
Feminine
Lista Ready (Female)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
You are talking to your sister. Which one is correct? Choose A1

¿Estás ____, hermana?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lista

Since 'hermana' is feminine, the adjective must be 'lista'.

Fill in the correct verb (Ser or Estar). Fill Blank A1

¿____ listo para salir ahora?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Estás

We use 'estar' for temporary states like being ready.

Match the phrase to the person. situation_matching A2

Talking to a group of male friends.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ¿Están listos?

'Están' is plural, and 'listos' is masculine plural.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: El taxi está aquí. B: ¡Un momento! No ____ listo.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: estoy

The speaker is saying 'I am not ready'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

2 問

Yes, but use 'Está' (it is). For example: '¿Está lista la cena?' (Is dinner ready?).

'Listo' is more common in daily speech. 'Preparado' sounds a bit more formal or like you've done a lot of work to get ready.

関連フレーズ

🔄

¿Ya estás?

synonym

Are you [ready] yet?

🔗

Estar preparado

similar

To be prepared

🔗

Ser listo

contrast

To be smart

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