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B1 noun #4,000 よく出る 11分で読める

atracción

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント atracción 30秒で

解説 atracción in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'atracción' in its most basic sense: a tourist attraction. Think of it as a 'cool place to visit.' You will mostly use it with 'el' or 'la' (remember it's feminine: 'la atracción'). Common phrases include 'la atracción principal' (the main attraction) or 'atracciones turísticas' (tourist attractions). At this stage, don't worry about the physics or deep emotional meanings. Just focus on identifying places in a city. For example: 'París tiene muchas atracciones.' It's a very easy word because it looks almost exactly like the English word 'attraction.' Just remember to pronounce it with a Spanish 'a' (like 'ah') and the 'ción' part like 'see-on' (in Latin America) or 'thee-on' (in Spain).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'atracción' to talk about amusement parks and fairs. This is where you'll hear 'las atracciones' to mean 'the rides.' You might say, 'Mi atracción favorita es la montaña rusa' (My favorite ride is the roller coaster). You also start to use the word with simple verbs like 'hay' or 'tiene.' For example, 'En mi ciudad hay muchas atracciones para niños.' You should also be aware that it's a feminine noun, so you'll use 'una' and 'las.' You are beginning to see the word in more contexts than just a map, perhaps in a short reading about a holiday or a description of a fun day out with friends.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'atracción' to describe feelings between people. This is a significant jump. You will use the structure 'sentir atracción por alguien.' For example, 'Siento una fuerte atracción por mi compañero de clase.' Notice the preposition 'por'—this is key for B1. You also begin to understand the difference between 'atracción' (the noun) and 'atractivo' (the adjective or noun for 'appeal'). You can now describe why you like a place: 'La atracción de este pueblo es su tranquilidad.' You are also starting to see the word in more formal contexts, like news reports about 'la atracción de inversiones' (attracting investments) or 'la atracción de talento.'

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'atracción' in abstract and metaphorical ways. You understand phrases like 'atracción fatal' or 'ejercer una atracción.' You can discuss the word in various registers, from scientific ('atracción gravitatoria') to poetic ('la atracción del abismo'). You are also more precise with your synonyms; you know when to use 'magnetismo,' 'fascinación,' or 'interés' instead of just the basic 'atracción.' Your grammar is more solid, and you never make the mistake of using the masculine article. You can also use the word in complex sentences with relative clauses, such as 'La atracción que siento por la cultura japonesa comenzó cuando era niño.'

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At the C1 level, your use of 'atracción' is nuanced and stylistically varied. You can use it in academic writing to describe sociological or psychological phenomena, such as 'la atracción interpersonal' or 'polos de atracción económica.' You are aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word and can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. You might use it in a debate about urban planning ('crear nuevos centros de atracción para descongestionar el centro') or in a literary analysis of a character's motivations. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different Spanish-speaking regions and can adapt your usage accordingly. You also master the use of the word in idiomatic expressions and fixed phrases.

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At the C2 level, 'atracción' is a tool you use with total precision and native-like flair. You can play with the word's multiple meanings in a single piece of discourse, perhaps using the scientific concept of 'atracción' as a metaphor for a complex social dynamic. You are comfortable with very formal or technical uses, such as in legal or high-level scientific documents. You can discuss the nuances between 'atracción,' 'gravitación,' 'afinidad,' and 'predilección' with ease. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the subtle 'cc' sound. You can use the word to write sophisticated poetry or technical manuals, always choosing the exact phrasing that fits the intended tone and audience.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

atracción 30秒で

Atracción is a feminine noun used for tourist sites, amusement park rides, and the feeling of being drawn to someone or something.
It is a direct cognate of the English word 'attraction' but requires the feminine article 'la' and the plural 'atracciones' (no accent).
In romantic contexts, it is commonly paired with the preposition 'por' (e.g., sentir atracción por alguien) rather than 'a'.
It also serves as a technical term in physics for forces like gravity and magnetism, and in business for attracting talent or capital.

The Spanish word atracción is a multifaceted noun that English speakers will find remarkably familiar yet subtly distinct in its breadth of application. At its core, it refers to the action or effect of attracting, whether that be a physical force, a psychological draw, or a literal place designed to entertain. In daily conversation, you will most frequently encounter it in the context of tourism and leisure. When people talk about a atracción turística, they are referring to a point of interest, like the Sagrada Família in Barcelona or the ruins of Machu Picchu. However, the word also carries a heavy weight in the realm of human relationships and physics.

The Romantic Context: In Spanish, atracción is the standard word for the spark or pull one feels toward another person. It is often used with the preposition por (atracción por alguien). It suggests a magnetic pull that can be physical, emotional, or intellectual.

Sentí una atracción inmediata cuando nos conocimos en la feria.

Beyond the personal, the word is indispensable in the world of amusement parks. If you are at a carnival or a theme park like PortAventura, the rides themselves—the roller coasters, the ferris wheels, the carousels—are collectively known as las atracciones. This is a key distinction for learners: while in English we might say 'rides,' in Spanish, the conceptual umbrella is 'attractions.' This reflects a broader cultural perspective where the 'draw' of the event is the focus. Furthermore, in scientific discourse, atracción describes forces like gravity (atracción gravitatoria) or magnetism. It is a word that bridges the gap between the hard sciences and the softest of human emotions, making it a versatile tool in any Spanish speaker's vocabulary.

Scientific Precision: In physics, it refers to the force that tends to bring bodies together. It is the opposite of repulsión. This duality is often used metaphorically in literature to describe characters who are destined to collide.

La atracción de la Luna causa las mareas en la Tierra.

In business and marketing, atracción de talento (attracting talent) is a common phrase used by HR departments. This highlights the word's role in describing the ability to entice or pull people toward a company, a project, or a brand. Whether you are discussing the pull of a magnet, the charm of a new acquaintance, or the thrill of a roller coaster, atracción is the linguistic glue that binds these concepts together. It is a high-frequency word that appears in news headlines, romantic songs, and scientific journals alike, making its mastery essential for reaching intermediate and advanced proficiency.

Using atracción correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and the prepositions it typically pairs with. As a noun ending in -ción, it is always feminine (la atracción, las atracciones). One of the most common sentence structures involves the verb sentir (to feel). For example, Siento una gran atracción por el arte moderno. Here, the preposition por is crucial; it indicates the object of the attraction. In English, we might say 'attraction to,' but in Spanish, 'por' (for/through) is the standard choice for emotional or intellectual draws.

The 'Ser' vs 'Estar' Distinction: When describing a place, we use ser. 'El museo es la principal atracción.' This defines the museum's identity. We rarely use estar with this noun unless we are describing a temporary state of magnetic force in a scientific experiment.

Esta montaña rusa es la atracción más popular del parque.

Another frequent pattern involves the verb ejercer (to exert). This is common in more formal or scientific contexts. For instance, El imán ejerce una atracción sobre los metales. Here, the preposition sobre (over/on) is used to show where the force is being applied. In a metaphorical sense, you might hear Ella ejerce una gran atracción sobre su público, meaning she has a strong pull or influence over her audience. This elevates the language from simple descriptions to more nuanced observations of power and influence.

Compound Structures: You will often find the word paired with adjectives like turística, fatal, mutua, or física. These combinations create specific meanings that are vital for natural-sounding Spanish.

Había una atracción mutua que nadie podía negar.

Finally, consider the use of atracción in the context of events. La actuación de la banda fue la atracción principal de la noche. In this case, it functions similarly to 'highlight' or 'main event' in English. When you are writing or speaking, try to vary your verbs—use sentir, ejercer, ser, or tener (e.g., 'Tiene una gran atracción')—to describe different facets of this 'pull.' This variety will make your Spanish sound more sophisticated and precise, allowing you to describe everything from a first date to a physics lab with ease.

If you walk through the streets of Madrid, Mexico City, or Buenos Aires, you will encounter atracción in several distinct environments. The most literal place is at a feria (fair) or parque de diversiones. You’ll hear parents telling their children, '¿A qué atracción quieres subir primero?' (Which ride do you want to get on first?). In this context, the word is synonymous with fun, adrenaline, and excitement. It’s the language of summer vacations and weekend outings.

In the Media: On the news or in travel documentaries, you will hear the phrase atracción turística constantly. Reporters might discuss how a new monument has become the 'principal atracción de la región,' driving economic growth and local pride.

¡Pasen y vean la mayor atracción del mundo!

Another very common place to hear this word is in the world of entertainment and celebrity gossip. Magazines and talk shows (programas del corazón) often speculate about the atracción between two famous actors. They might say, 'Es evidente que hay una fuerte atracción entre ellos,' using the word to hint at a budding romance without necessarily confirming a relationship. This usage makes it a staple of social conversation and casual 'chisme' (gossip) among friends.

In Educational Settings: In a Spanish classroom or a science museum, you will hear about la ley de atracción universal (the law of universal gravitation). Here, the tone is academic and precise, focusing on the mathematical and physical properties of the universe.

Hoy estudiaremos la atracción entre partículas cargadas.

Finally, the word is ubiquitous in self-help and 'new age' circles, specifically regarding la Ley de la Atracción (the Law of Attraction). This concept, which suggests that positive thoughts bring positive results, is a huge topic in podcasts, books, and social media posts across the Spanish-speaking world. Whether it's a scientist talking about magnets, a tourist guide pointing at a cathedral, or a life coach talking about manifesting your dreams, atracción is the word they all use to describe the invisible forces that pull our world together.

For English speakers, the most common mistake with atracción is confusing it with its related adjective, atractivo. While 'attraction' can sometimes be used in English to describe a person's quality (e.g., 'She has a certain attraction'), in Spanish, atracción is almost always the 'pull' or the 'place,' while atractivo is the 'appeal' or the 'quality of being attractive.' For example, you should say 'Él tiene mucho atractivo' (He has a lot of appeal) rather than 'Él tiene mucha atracción' (which sounds like he has a lot of magnetic pull, or perhaps he is a tourist site himself!).

Gender and Number Errors: Many learners mistakenly use the masculine article 'el' because the word doesn't end in 'a'. Remember: *el atracción is incorrect; it must be la atracción. Also, don't forget to drop the accent mark in the plural form: atracciones.

Incorrecto: El atracción de la ciudad es el parque.
Correcto: La atracción de la ciudad es el parque.

Another frequent pitfall is the preposition used after the word. English speakers often want to say 'atracción a' (attraction to). While 'hacia' (toward) is sometimes used, the most natural and common preposition in Spanish for emotional attraction is 'por'. Saying 'Siento una atracción a ella' sounds slightly 'off' or translated. 'Siento una atracción por ella' is the native way to express this feeling. This subtle shift in prepositions is a hallmark of moving from a B1 to a B2 level of proficiency.

Contextual Confusion: Avoid using atracción when you mean 'ride' in a generic sense if it's not an amusement park. For example, don't call a bus ride an 'atracción'. Use 'viaje' or 'trayecto'. Atracción implies a specific draw or entertainment value.

No digas 'el atracción en autobús fue largo'. Di 'el viaje fue largo'.

Lastly, be careful with the phrase 'punto de atracción'. While technically correct, native speakers are much more likely to say 'lugar de interés' or 'atracción turística'. Using 'punto de atracción' can sound a bit like a literal translation from a physics textbook rather than a travel guide. By paying attention to these small details—gender, prepositions, and word choice—you can avoid the common 'gringo' mistakes and speak Spanish with much more authenticity and flow.

While atracción is a very versatile word, Spanish offers several alternatives that can add precision to your speech depending on the context. If you are talking about the 'appeal' of something, atractivo is often a better choice. For instance, 'El principal atractivo de este trabajo es el sueldo' (The main appeal of this job is the salary). Here, atractivo functions as a noun meaning 'draw' or 'selling point,' whereas atracción might sound too much like a physical force or a tourist site.

Atracción vs. Interés: While atracción implies a 'pull,' interés is more about intellectual curiosity. You might feel atracción for someone you find beautiful, but interés for what they have to say. In tourism, a 'lugar de interés' is often a more formal way to say 'atracción turística.'

El atractivo de la propuesta era innegable, aunque no sentía una atracción personal por el proyecto.

In the context of romantic or sexual draw, you might use química (chemistry) or tensión (tension). 'Hay mucha química entre ellos' is a very common way to describe mutual attraction. If the attraction is more about fascination, you could use fascinación or embrujo (the latter being more poetic, often used to describe the charm of a city like Granada or Seville). These words help you move beyond the basic 'pull' and describe the *nature* of that pull.

Fascinación vs. Magnetismo: Magnetismo is often used to describe a person's charismatic 'pull.' Someone with a lot of 'magnetismo' naturally draws people to them. Fascinación is the state of being completely 'drawn in' or captivated by something.

Su magnetismo personal era su mayor atractivo.

Lastly, consider reclamo or gancho. These are often used in marketing or casual speech to describe a 'hook.' 'Esa oferta es solo un reclamo para que entres en la tienda' (That offer is just a hook to get you into the store). While atracción is the force, reclamo is the specific thing doing the pulling. By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the exact word that fits your situation, whether you're writing a formal essay on physics, a travel blog, or a message to a friend about someone you just met.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The 'cc' in Spanish words like 'atracción' usually indicates that in Latin there was a 'ct' (attractio). When the 't' changed to a 'c' sound, the spelling followed.

発音ガイド

UK /a.tɾakˈθjon/

US /a.tɾakˈsjon/

The stress is on the last syllable: a-trac-CIÓN.

韻が合う語

canción avión corazón acción dirección lección reacción pasión

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'cc' as a single 's' or 'k'.
Stress on the second syllable instead of the last.
Using an English 'r' instead of the Spanish tap.
Mixing up the 'o' sound with a schwa.
Forgetting the nasal 'n' at the end.

難易度

読解 1/5

Easy cognate, appears in many contexts.

ライティング 2/5

Must remember the 'cc' and the feminine gender.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation of 'cc' varies by region.

リスニング 1/5

Clear and distinct sound.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

interés lugar sentir fuerza parque

次に学ぶ

atractivo atraer fascinación magnetismo seducir

上級

gravitación afinidad concupiscencia advenimiento propensión

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in -ción are feminine.

La atracción, la canción, la emoción.

Plurals of -ción words lose the accent mark.

Atracción -> Atracciones.

The preposition 'por' follows 'atracción' for feelings.

Atracción por el cine.

The preposition 'sobre' follows 'atracción' for forces.

Atracción sobre el objeto.

Adjectives follow the noun in gender and number.

Atracciones turísticas.

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レベル別の例文

La Torre Eiffel es una atracción famosa.

The Eiffel Tower is a famous attraction.

Focus on the noun-adjective agreement (atracción famosa).

¿Cuál es la mejor atracción aquí?

What is the best attraction here?

Use of 'la' with 'atracción'.

Hay muchas atracciones en el parque.

There are many attractions in the park.

Plural form 'atracciones' (no accent).

Esta atracción es para niños.

This attraction is for children.

Preposition 'para' indicating the target audience.

Me gusta esta atracción turística.

I like this tourist attraction.

Use of 'esta' (feminine singular).

La ciudad tiene una atracción nueva.

The city has a new attraction.

Verb 'tener' expressing possession.

Vamos a ver la atracción principal.

We are going to see the main attraction.

Phrase 'atracción principal'.

No hay ninguna atracción abierta hoy.

There are no attractions open today.

Negative structure 'no hay ninguna'.

Quiero subir a todas las atracciones de la feria.

I want to get on all the fair rides.

Use of 'subir a' for rides.

La montaña rusa es la atracción más emocionante.

The roller coaster is the most exciting ride.

Superlative 'la más emocionante'.

Ayer visitamos varias atracciones históricas.

Yesterday we visited several historical attractions.

Adjective 'históricas' agreeing with 'atracciones'.

Esta atracción es demasiado cara para nosotros.

This attraction is too expensive for us.

Adverb 'demasiado' modifying 'cara'.

Las atracciones del parque cierran a las diez.

The park rides close at ten.

Subject-verb agreement (atracciones cierran).

¿Has visto la nueva atracción del acuario?

Have you seen the aquarium's new attraction?

Present perfect '¿Has visto?'.

Esa atracción no me parece divertida.

That attraction doesn't seem fun to me.

Verb 'parecer' used for opinions.

Hay una atracción de circo en la plaza.

There is a circus attraction in the square.

Noun-noun relationship 'atracción de circo'.

Siento una fuerte atracción por la música clásica.

I feel a strong attraction to classical music.

Preposition 'por' for interests/feelings.

La atracción entre ellos era evidente para todos.

The attraction between them was obvious to everyone.

Preposition 'entre' (between).

El magnetismo es una forma de atracción física.

Magnetism is a form of physical attraction.

Scientific context of 'atracción'.

Su mayor atracción es su sentido del humor.

Their greatest attraction is their sense of humor.

Using 'atracción' as a quality/draw.

La ley de atracción dice que atraes lo que piensas.

The law of attraction says you attract what you think.

Specific phrase 'ley de atracción'.

El museo es un gran polo de atracción para la ciudad.

The museum is a great center of attraction for the city.

Metaphorical 'polo de atracción'.

No puedo explicar la atracción que siento por este lugar.

I can't explain the attraction I feel for this place.

Relative clause 'que siento'.

La película trata sobre una atracción fatal.

The movie is about a fatal attraction.

Fixed phrase 'atracción fatal'.

La atracción gravitatoria mantiene a los planetas en órbita.

Gravitational attraction keeps the planets in orbit.

Technical adjective 'gravitatoria'.

El gobierno busca la atracción de capital extranjero.

The government seeks the attraction of foreign capital.

Economic context 'atracción de capital'.

Existe una extraña atracción hacia lo desconocido.

There exists a strange attraction toward the unknown.

Preposition 'hacia' (toward).

La atracción de la feria ha disminuido este año.

The fair's appeal has decreased this year.

Using 'atracción' as 'appeal' or 'draw'.

Ejercer una atracción irresistible es el sueño de muchos.

To exert an irresistible attraction is the dream of many.

Verb 'ejercer' (to exert).

La atracción mutua se convirtió en una relación seria.

The mutual attraction turned into a serious relationship.

Adjective 'mutua'.

Esta región es un centro de atracción de talento joven.

This region is a center for attracting young talent.

Phrase 'atracción de talento'.

Su discurso tuvo un gran poder de atracción.

His speech had a great power of attraction.

Noun phrase 'poder de atracción'.

La atracción de las masas es un fenómeno complejo.

The attraction of the masses is a complex phenomenon.

Sociological context.

Analizamos la atracción electrostática entre moléculas.

We analyzed the electrostatic attraction between molecules.

Scientific/Academic register.

El libro explora la atracción del vacío en la filosofía existencialista.

The book explores the attraction of the void in existentialist philosophy.

Philosophical context.

La ciudad actúa como un imán, ejerciendo una atracción constante sobre la periferia.

The city acts like a magnet, exerting a constant attraction over the periphery.

Metaphorical use in urban studies.

La atracción por el riesgo puede ser una patología psicológica.

Attraction to risk can be a psychological pathology.

Clinical/Psychological register.

Su obra literaria posee una atracción mística difícil de definir.

His literary work possesses a mystical attraction difficult to define.

Literary criticism context.

La atracción de la inversión extranjera es prioritaria para el desarrollo.

Attracting foreign investment is a priority for development.

Formal economic policy language.

No debemos subestimar la atracción de las ideologías extremistas.

We must not underestimate the attraction of extremist ideologies.

Political analysis context.

La atracción gravitacional es la urdimbre que sostiene el cosmos.

Gravitational attraction is the warp that sustains the cosmos.

High literary and scientific fusion.

El protagonista sucumbe a la atracción del abismo en un acto de hybris.

The protagonist succumbs to the attraction of the abyss in an act of hubris.

Classical and literary terminology.

Se debate la atracción de la singularidad tecnológica en el futuro humano.

The attraction of the technological singularity in the human future is debated.

Futurism and advanced social debate.

La atracción de la estética minimalista reside en su despojo ornamental.

The attraction of minimalist aesthetics lies in its ornamental stripping.

Art theory and sophisticated vocabulary.

La atracción de las zonas francas para las multinacionales es innegable.

The attraction of free trade zones for multinationals is undeniable.

Advanced macroeconomics.

El estudio pormenoriza la atracción molecular en condiciones de gravedad cero.

The study details molecular attraction in zero-gravity conditions.

Highly technical scientific reporting.

Existe una atracción dialéctica entre la tradición y la vanguardia.

There exists a dialectical attraction between tradition and the avant-garde.

Philosophical and artistic discourse.

La atracción de su prosa radica en la cadencia casi hipnótica de sus frases.

The attraction of his prose lies in the almost hypnotic cadence of his sentences.

Advanced stylistic analysis.

よく使う組み合わせ

atracción turística

atracción fatal

atracción gravitatoria

atracción mutua

sentir atracción

parque de atracciones

atracción de talento

ley de atracción

atracción sexual

polo de atracción

よく使うフレーズ

Atracciones de feria

— Refers specifically to the rides and stalls at a temporary fair.

Me encantan las atracciones de feria, especialmente los coches de choque.

Poder de atracción

— The ability or strength of something to draw others in.

Su voz tiene un gran poder de atracción sobre el público.

Centro de atracción

— The focus of everyone's attention or a geographic hub.

Ella siempre es el centro de atracción en todas las fiestas.

Atracción física

— Being drawn to someone based on their appearance.

La atracción física no es suficiente para mantener una relación.

Atracción de inversiones

— The process of bringing in capital from outside sources.

El país necesita mejorar su seguridad para la atracción de inversiones.

Sujeto a atracción

— Being under the influence of a pulling force.

El metal está sujeto a la atracción del imán.

Gran atracción

— A major highlight or very strong pull.

El concierto fue la gran atracción de las fiestas patronales.

Atracción por el riesgo

— A psychological tendency to enjoy dangerous situations.

Su atracción por el riesgo lo llevó a practicar deportes extremos.

Atracción irresistible

— A pull that cannot be fought or ignored.

Sintió una atracción irresistible hacia el chocolate.

Puntos de atracción

— Specific locations or features that draw people.

El mapa muestra los principales puntos de atracción de la reserva.

よく混同される語

atracción vs atractivo

Atracción is the 'pull' or 'place'; atractivo is the 'appeal' or the quality of being handsome/pretty.

atracción vs atención

Atención is 'attention' (focus); atracción is 'attraction' (pull).

atracción vs distracción

Opposite meaning: distracción takes focus away, while atracción pulls you in.

慣用句と表現

"Ser el centro de atracción"

— To be the person or thing that everyone is looking at or interested in.

Con ese vestido rojo, serás el centro de atracción de la gala.

neutral

"Atracción fatal"

— A dangerous or destructive romantic interest, often referencing the famous movie.

Lo suyo no es amor, es una atracción fatal.

informal

"Tener gancho"

— To have a natural ability to attract or interest people (related to attraction).

Ese presentador tiene mucho gancho, por eso tiene tanta audiencia.

informal

"Ser un imán para..."

— To constantly attract a specific type of thing or person.

Soy un imán para los problemas.

informal

"Caer en las redes de..."

— To be so attracted to someone that you become 'trapped' by them.

Cayó en las redes de su atracción y ahora no puede dejarla.

literary

"Sentir el embrujo de..."

— To feel a magical or powerful attraction to a place or person.

Sentí el embrujo de Sevilla nada más llegar.

literary

"No tener desperdicio"

— Used when an attraction (like a show) is so good that every part is valuable.

Esa nueva atracción del parque no tiene desperdicio.

informal

"Estar en el candelero"

— To be in the spotlight or the main attraction of public interest.

El actor vuelve a estar en el candelero por su última película.

neutral

"Llamar la atención"

— To attract notice or attention (the verbal equivalent of being an attraction).

Su comportamiento siempre llama la atención de los demás.

neutral

"Quedar prendado de..."

— To be suddenly and deeply attracted to or charmed by someone/something.

Quedó prendado de su belleza desde el primer día.

literary

間違えやすい

atracción vs atractivo

Both relate to being drawn to something.

Atracción is the force or the site; atractivo is the quality or noun for 'appeal'. You feel atracción because of an atractivo.

Su mayor atractivo es su sonrisa, lo que me causa una gran atracción.

atracción vs acción

Similar spelling and sound.

Acción means 'action' or 'share' (stock market); atracción means 'attraction'.

La acción de la película fue buena, pero la atracción entre los actores fue mejor.

atracción vs interés

Both imply a draw.

Interés is more intellectual; atracción is more physical or visceral.

Tengo interés en su historia, pero no siento atracción por él.

atracción vs tentación

Both involve being drawn to something you want.

Tentación usually implies something 'forbidden' or 'bad' for you; atracción is neutral.

El pastel es una tentación, pero la atracción del gimnasio es mayor.

atracción vs imán

One is the object, the other the force.

An imán (magnet) is the physical object that creates atracción.

El imán tiene mucha fuerza de atracción.

文型パターン

[Place] es una atracción.

El parque es una atracción.

Me gusta la atracción de [Place/Thing].

Me gusta la atracción de la feria.

Siento atracción por [Person/Activity].

Siento atracción por el baile.

Hay una atracción entre [A] y [B].

Hay una atracción entre Juan y María.

[Subject] ejerce una atracción sobre [Object].

El sol ejerce una atracción sobre la tierra.

Es un polo de atracción para [Group].

Es un polo de atracción para inversores.

La atracción de [Concept] reside en [Reason].

La atracción de su arte reside en su sencillez.

Sucumbir a la atracción de [Abstract Noun].

Sucumbir a la atracción del poder.

語族

名詞

atractivo (appeal)

atractividad (attractiveness)

atractor (attractor)

動詞

atraer (to attract)

形容詞

atractivo (attractive)

atrayente (alluring)

atraído (attracted)

使い方

frequency

Very high in tourism, science, and romantic contexts.

よくある間違い

El atracción → La atracción
Nouns ending in -ción are feminine. Using the masculine article is a very common beginner error.
Atracción a él → Atracción por él
English speakers translate 'Attraction to him' literally. In Spanish, 'por' is the correct preposition for feelings.
Atracciónes → Atracciones
Adding an unnecessary accent mark in the plural form. The accent is only needed in the singular to maintain stress on the 'o'.
Él tiene mucha atracción → Él es muy atractivo / tiene mucho atractivo
Using the noun 'atracción' to mean 'good looks'. 'Atracción' is the force, 'atractivo' is the quality.
Atraction → Atracción
Spelling the word with 't' instead of 'c'. This is a common spelling interference from English.

ヒント

Gender Rule

Always remember that 'atracción' is feminine. Even though it doesn't end in 'a', the '-ción' ending is a 99% reliable indicator of feminine gender in Spanish.

Plural Shift

When you make 'atracción' plural, drop the accent: 'atracciones'. This is a consistent rule for all Spanish words ending in '-ción'.

Romantic Preposition

Use 'por' for romantic draw. 'Siento atracción por ti' sounds much more native than using 'a' or 'hacia' in a casual setting.

Theme Park Talk

In a theme park, don't look for 'rides' (viajes); look for 'atracciones'. It's the umbrella term for everything from the carousel to the drop tower.

Double C

Watch the 'cc'. It's not 'tt' like in English. The double 'c' in Spanish is special because the first 'c' is hard (k) and the second is soft (s/th).

Atracción vs Atractivo

If you want to say someone is good-looking, use the adjective 'atractivo'. If you want to talk about the 'vibe' or 'pull' they have, use the noun 'atracción'.

Business Spanish

In a job interview, you can talk about 'atracción de retos' (attraction to challenges) to show you are motivated by difficult tasks.

Physics terms

Pair it with 'gravitatoria' or 'magnética' for scientific accuracy. These are 'colocaciones' (collocations) that make you sound like an expert.

The 'Action' Link

Think of 'Atracción' as 'Attract-Action'. It's the action of attracting. This helps you remember the 'cc' which is also in 'acción'.

Regional Pronunciation

If you are in Mexico, the 'cc' sounds like 'ks'. If you are in Madrid, it sounds like 'k-th'. Both are perfectly understood everywhere.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'Traction' beam in a sci-fi movie pulling a ship—it's an 'A-traction' (atracción) because it's pulling it *at* or toward the source.

視覚的連想

Picture a giant magnet (atracción física) standing in front of the Eiffel Tower (atracción turística).

Word Web

imán turismo museo amor gravedad feria interés magia

チャレンジ

Write three sentences using 'atracción': one about a place, one about a person, and one about a scientific fact.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'attractio', which comes from the verb 'attrahere'.

元の意味： The act of drawing or pulling toward oneself.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

Generally a safe, neutral word, but 'atracción sexual' should be used appropriately for the setting.

Similar to English, but 'ride' is almost always 'atracción' in a fair context, whereas English uses 'ride' more specifically.

Atracción Fatal (the movie) La Ley de la Atracción (popular book/concept) Parque de Atracciones de Madrid (famous landmark)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Tourism

¿Dónde está la atracción principal?
Mapa de atracciones turísticas
Entrada para la atracción
Atracción muy concurrida

Romance

Siento atracción por ti
Atracción a primera vista
No hay atracción física
Una atracción irresistible

Science

Fuerza de atracción
Atracción entre polos opuestos
Centro de gravedad y atracción
Atracción molecular

Business

Estrategia de atracción
Atracción de nuevos clientes
Atractivo del mercado
Capacidad de atracción

Amusement Parks

Subir a la atracción
Cola para la atracción
Atracción mecánica
Seguridad de las atracciones

会話のきっかけ

"¿Cuál es la atracción turística que más te ha impresionado en tu vida?"

"¿Crees que la atracción física es lo más importante en una pareja?"

"¿Te gustan las atracciones fuertes como las montañas rusas o prefieres las tranquilas?"

"¿Has sentido alguna vez una atracción inmediata por alguien que acabas de conocer?"

"Si pudieras crear una nueva atracción para tu ciudad, ¿qué sería?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un lugar que ejerza una atracción especial sobre ti y explica por qué te sientes así.

Escribe sobre una vez que visitaste un parque de atracciones. ¿Cuál fue tu experiencia favorita?

¿Qué opinas sobre la 'Ley de la Atracción'? ¿Crees que nuestros pensamientos pueden atraer cosas?

Analiza la diferencia entre sentir atracción por alguien y estar enamorado de esa persona.

Si fueras un guía turístico, ¿cómo describirías la principal atracción de tu país a un extranjero?

よくある質問

10 問

It is always feminine: 'la atracción'. This is because almost all Spanish nouns ending in -ción are feminine. You would say 'una atracción hermosa' or 'las atracciones famosas'. Never use 'el' with this word.

Yes, in the context of an amusement park (parque de atracciones) or fair (feria), 'atracción' is the standard word for a ride. For example, 'La montaña rusa es mi atracción favorita'. It refers to the whole experience/machine.

You should almost always use 'por' when talking about feelings (Siento atracción por ella). Use 'hacia' for a general direction of pull. 'A' is rarely used after 'atracción' in natural Spanish; it's usually an English-influenced mistake.

'Atracción' is the pull or the place (The attraction). 'Atractivo' can be an adjective (Attractive) or a noun meaning 'appeal' (The appeal). For example: 'El atractivo de la oferta' vs 'La atracción del imán'.

In Spain, it's 'k' + 'th' (ak-thion). In Latin America, it's 'k' + 's' (ak-sion). Both are correct, but you should try to be consistent with the region you are in or the dialect you are learning.

No. When -ción words become plural (-ciones), they lose the accent mark on the 'o' because the stress naturally falls on the penultimate syllable, following standard Spanish stress rules.

Yes, very commonly. Phrases like 'atracción de talento' (attracting talent) and 'atracción de capital' (attracting capital) are standard in corporate and economic contexts to describe drawing resources to a company.

It is the Spanish translation for the 'Law of Attraction', the belief that positive or negative thoughts bring positive or negative experiences into a person's life. It is a very common topic in modern Spanish self-help culture.

You can say 'Él es la atracción de la fiesta' if he is the main focus/entertainment. However, to say someone is 'an attraction' in a romantic sense is rare; you would usually say 'Siento una atracción por él'.

Yes, it is very high frequency. You will see it on signs, in science books, in romantic songs, and in news reports. It is considered a B1 level word because of its varied uses, but A1 students learn its basic meaning early on.

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