このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #10,000 よく出る 10分で読める

buhardilla

上位10,000

練習する例文メモとヒント buhardilla 30秒で

解説 buhardilla in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are learning the basic parts of a house, such as 'la cocina' (the kitchen), 'el salón' (the living room), and 'el dormitorio' (the bedroom). The word 'buhardilla' might seem a bit advanced, but you can think of it simply as 'the room at the top'. Imagine a house with many floors. The 'buhardilla' is the very last room before you reach the roof. It is a feminine word, so we always say 'la buhardilla'. You might use it in simple sentences like 'La casa tiene una buhardilla' (The house has an attic). At this stage, don't worry about the complex architectural details. Just remember that it is a place high up in the house where people sometimes keep old things or where a small, cozy bedroom might be. The most important thing is to remember that the letter 'h' is silent, so you pronounce it like 'bu-ar-di-ya'. If you can say 'la buhardilla es pequeña', you are doing great! You might also learn that it often has a small window. In A1, we focus on identifying the room and knowing it's part of the home. You might see it in pictures of traditional European houses. It's a fun word to say and helps you describe a house more specifically than just saying 'una habitación'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

As an A2 learner, you can start to describe what is inside the 'buhardilla' and why people go there. You likely know more verbs of movement, so you can say 'Yo subo a la buhardilla' (I go up to the attic) or 'Yo bajo de la buhardilla' (I come down from the attic). You can also use adjectives to describe it. Is it 'grande' (big), 'pequeña' (small), 'oscura' (dark), or 'bonita' (pretty)? At this level, you can talk about chores or activities: 'Tengo que limpiar la buhardilla' (I have to clean the attic). You might also learn that it's a place for 'cosas viejas' (old things). If you are talking about your dream house, you might say, 'Mi casa ideal tiene una buhardilla para mis libros'. This shows you understand the function of the space. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'el tejado' (the roof itself). The buhardilla is the room *inside*, and the tejado is the structure *outside*. Using 'en la buhardilla' is very common here. For example, 'Hay muchas cajas en la buhardilla'. You are building a vocabulary that allows you to give a tour of a house or describe a place you visited. The word 'buhardilla' adds a nice level of detail to your descriptions, making your Spanish sound more natural and less like a basic textbook.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you are expected to understand more nuance. You should know the difference between 'buhardilla' and 'desván'. While both can be translated as 'attic', a 'buhardilla' is often a habitable, finished space, whereas a 'desván' is usually just for storage. You can now use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as using the subjunctive or talking about hypothetical situations. For example: 'Si tuviera más dinero, reformaría la buhardilla' (If I had more money, I would renovate the attic). You might also encounter the word in the context of real estate or travel. If you are booking an apartment in Spain, the description might say 'Apartamento en buhardilla', which tells you to expect slanted ceilings and perhaps a lot of stairs. You should also be comfortable using 'buhardilla' to describe a lifestyle—the 'vida bohemia'. At B1, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in one, such as 'la falta de espacio' (lack of space) or 'las vistas increíbles' (incredible views). You might also learn about 'ventanas tipo Velux', which are the specific skylights often found in a buhardilla. This level is about using the word to express opinions and describe experiences in more detail, moving beyond just identifying the room to discussing its character and potential.

At the B2 level, you can use 'buhardilla' with greater precision and in more formal or literary contexts. You understand that the word can also refer to the 'dormer window' itself, not just the room. You can participate in discussions about architecture or urban planning where 'buhardillas' are mentioned as a way to increase living space in historic cities. You should be able to use idiomatic expressions or more sophisticated verbs like 'habilitar' (to make habitable) or 'acondicionar' (to prepare/condition). For instance, 'Han acondicionado la buhardilla para que sirva de cuarto de invitados'. You can also appreciate the cultural weight of the word in Spanish literature. Many famous stories feature characters who live in a 'buhardilla', symbolizing their isolation or their artistic nature. At B2, your vocabulary should include related terms like 'vigas vistas' (exposed beams) or 'aislamiento térmico' (thermal insulation), which are common topics when talking about these spaces. You can explain the pros and cons of attic living with complex arguments: 'Aunque las buhardillas son muy estéticas, a veces presentan problemas de climatización por estar justo bajo el tejado'. Your use of the word should feel natural, and you should be able to distinguish it clearly from 'ático' (penthouse) without hesitation.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

As a C1 learner, you have a deep understanding of the word 'buhardilla', including its etymology and regional variations. You know that while 'buhardilla' is standard, in some parts of Spain people might say 'sobrado' or 'falsa', and in Latin America, terms like 'altillo' or 'tapanco' might be preferred. You can use the word in academic or professional discussions about heritage conservation or interior design. You might analyze how the 'buhardilla' has evolved from a space for servants or storage to a luxury living area. In literature, you can discuss the 'buhardilla' as a motif for the 'espacio liminal' (liminal space) between the domestic world and the sky. You are comfortable with technical terms like 'pendiente del tejado' (roof pitch) or 'lucernario' (skylight). Your ability to use the word in metaphors is also more advanced. You might describe someone's mind as a 'buhardilla llena de recuerdos olvidados'. At this level, you can read complex texts, such as architectural histories or classic 19th-century novels, and understand the social implications of a character living in a buhardilla. You can also handle the subtle differences between 'buhardilla', 'mansarda', and 'entretecho' with ease, choosing the most precise term for the context.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'buhardilla' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate the finest nuances of the word in poetry and high literature. You might explore the historical development of the term from the Old Spanish 'buharda' and its connection to air vents or 'respiraderos'. You can write detailed essays on the romanticization of the 'buhardilla' in the works of Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer or other Romantic authors. You understand the architectural nuances of different types of buhardillas across various Spanish regions—from the 'buhardillas' of the Basque country to the 'palomares' that sometimes occupy similar spaces in Castile. You can use the word in complex, multi-clause sentences with perfect grammatical precision, blending it with archaic or rare vocabulary if the context demands it. You might discuss the 'fenomenología del espacio' (phenomenology of space) as it relates to the intimacy of the buhardilla, perhaps referencing Gaston Bachelard's 'The Poetics of Space'. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for sophisticated expression, allowing you to evoke specific atmospheres, historical periods, and social statuses with a single, well-placed term.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

buhardilla 30秒で

A 'buhardilla' is a Spanish word for an attic or loft located directly under a sloping roof, often used as a habitable living space.
It is a feminine noun ('la buhardilla') and is frequently associated with cozy, creative, or romantic living environments in historic city centers.
Unlike a 'desván' (storage attic), a 'buhardilla' is typically finished and may refer to the dormer window that provides light to the space.
Key features include slanted ceilings, exposed beams, and a location at the highest point of a building, requiring stairs to access.

The Spanish word buhardilla is a charming and evocative noun that translates most directly to 'attic' or 'loft' in English. However, unlike the English word 'attic,' which often conjures images of dusty, spider-webbed storage spaces, a buhardilla frequently carries a more romantic or architectural connotation. It specifically refers to the space located immediately beneath the sloping roof of a building. In many Spanish cities, especially in historic centers like Madrid or Barcelona, these spaces have been converted into cozy, sun-drenched apartments known for their slanted ceilings and unique character.

Architectural Context: In a structural sense, the buhardilla is defined by the 'vertientes' (slopes) of the roof. It is the highest habitable part of a house. Historically, these were the most humble quarters because they were the hottest in summer and coldest in winter, but today they are highly sought after for their aesthetic appeal.

Decidimos convertir la vieja buhardilla en un estudio de pintura lleno de luz natural.

Translation: We decided to convert the old attic into a painting studio full of natural light.

The term is also used to describe the small window that protrudes from a sloping roof—what we call a 'dormer window' in English. This dual meaning highlights the importance of light and ventilation in these high spaces. When you use buhardilla, you are often talking about a place of refuge, a creative studio, or a hidden corner of a home where secrets or treasures are kept.

Emotional Nuance: The word often evokes a sense of 'acogimiento' (cosiness). Because of the low, angled ceilings, these spaces feel protective and intimate, making them popular settings for children's bedrooms or private libraries.

Desde la pequeña ventana de la buhardilla, se pueden ver todos los tejados de la ciudad.

You will encounter this word frequently in real estate listings ('se vende coqueta buhardilla'), in classic novels, and in daily conversations about home renovations. It is a word that bridges the gap between functional construction and poetic living. Whether it is used to describe a storage area or a luxury loft, the essence of being 'under the tiles' remains central.

Synonym Distinction: While 'desván' is almost always for storage, 'buhardilla' implies a space that is, or could be, lived in. An 'ático' is usually the entire top floor, often with a large terrace, whereas a buhardilla is specifically characterized by the roof's slope.

Me encanta leer en la buhardilla cuando llueve, el sonido del agua sobre las tejas es muy relajante.

La buhardilla de esa casa antigua está llena de baúles con recuerdos de la familia.

Subí a la buhardilla para buscar el árbol de Navidad.

Using buhardilla correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its typical prepositional companions. Most commonly, you will find it following the prepositions 'en' (in/at), 'a' (to), or 'desde' (from). Because it refers to a specific location within a house, it often takes the definite article 'la'.

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs of movement like 'subir' (to go up) and 'bajar' (to go down) are frequently paired with this word. You might also 'reformar' (renovate), 'limpiar' (clean), or 'habitar' (inhabit) a buhardilla.

Mañana tengo que subir a la buhardilla para organizar las cajas viejas.

When describing the characteristics of a house, buhardilla often appears in the structure 'con buhardilla'. For example, 'una casa de tres plantas con buhardilla' (a three-story house with an attic). This indicates that the space is a notable feature of the property's architecture.

Descriptive Adjectives: Common adjectives used with buhardilla include 'acogedora' (cozy), 'luminosa' (bright), 'polvorienta' (dusty), and 'reformada' (renovated). These help specify the state of the attic.

Vivía en una buhardilla luminosa en el centro de París durante sus años de estudiante.

In more technical or real estate contexts, you might see 'buhardilla habitable', which confirms that the space meets the legal and physical requirements for someone to live there, such as minimum height and proper insulation. Conversely, a 'buhardilla sin reformar' would be a raw space under the roof.

Using Prepositions: 'Vivo en una buhardilla' (I live in an attic). 'El gato se escondió en la buhardilla' (The cat hid in the attic). 'La escalera lleva directamente a la buhardilla' (The stairs lead directly to the attic).

Las ventanas de la buhardilla ofrecen una vista espectacular de la Sierra.

¿Has visto qué bonita ha quedado la buhardilla después de pintarla de blanco?

Tuvimos que poner aislamiento térmico en la buhardilla porque hacía demasiado calor.

You will encounter the word buhardilla in several distinct environments, ranging from the practical to the poetic. In Spain and Latin America, the way people talk about their homes often includes this term, especially if they live in older, multi-story buildings or modern chalets.

Real Estate & Architecture: If you are looking for an apartment in Madrid's Malasaña district, you'll see 'buhardilla' everywhere. It’s a selling point. Agents use it to describe charming, high-ceilinged spaces that offer privacy and views. They might say, 'Es una buhardilla con mucho encanto' (It's a very charming attic).

El anuncio dice que la buhardilla tiene techos de madera y vigas vistas.

In literature and film, the buhardilla is a classic setting. It represents the 'mundo interior' (inner world) of a character. Think of the classic image of a writer in a small, cramped room under the roof, surrounded by books and candles. This trope is common in 19th-century Spanish novels by authors like Benito Pérez Galdós.

Family Life & Storage: In a domestic setting, you'll hear parents telling children to go to the buhardilla to fetch the 'trastos' (junk) or the 'maletas' (suitcases). It is the place where the past is stored—old photos, childhood toys, and furniture that no longer fits in the living room.

Mi abuela guarda todos sus vestidos de novia en un baúl en la buhardilla.

On DIY and home renovation television shows (like the Spanish versions of 'House Hunters' or 'Extreme Makeover'), experts often discuss the potential of a buhardilla. They talk about 'sacar partido a la buhardilla' (making the most of the attic) by adding skylights (velux) or better insulation.

Casual Conversation: Friends might discuss their living situations: 'He alquilado una buhardilla preciosa en el centro'. Here, it implies a small but stylish and centrally located apartment, usually with a lot of stairs to climb!

¡Qué calor hace en esta buhardilla! Necesitamos instalar un ventilador.

La luz que entra por la buhardilla al atardecer es mágica.

¿Sabías que en esa buhardilla vivió un famoso poeta durante la guerra?

Learning to use buhardilla correctly involves navigating a few linguistic hurdles. Because Spanish has several words for the upper parts of a house, students often mix them up or apply the wrong gender and pronunciation.

Mistake 1: Confusing Buhardilla with Ático: This is the most common error. An 'ático' is generally a penthouse—the top floor of a modern apartment building, usually flat-roofed and featuring a terrace. A 'buhardilla' is specifically the space under a pitched roof. If you call a luxury penthouse a 'buhardilla', you might be implying it has slanting, low ceilings which might not be the case.

No es un ático de lujo, es una pequeña buhardilla bajo el tejado.

Another frequent issue is the gender of the noun. Some students assume that because it ends in '-a', it's feminine (which is correct), but they might get confused if they use synonyms like 'desván' (masculine). Remember: la buhardilla vs. el desván.

Mistake 2: Using 'Techo' instead of 'Tejado': When describing a buhardilla, learners often say 'el techo' (the ceiling) when they mean 'el tejado' (the roof). A buhardilla is under the 'tejado'. The 'techo' is what you see from inside the room. 'Las vigas del techo de la buhardilla' is correct.

El agua se filtró por el tejado y mojó toda la buhardilla.

Finally, watch out for spelling. The 'll' is often confused with 'y' by beginners (buhardiya), and the 'h' is sometimes omitted (buardilla). While 'buardilla' is actually an accepted variant in some regions, 'buhardilla' is the standard, preferred spelling in formal Spanish.

Mistake 3: Overusing 'Desván': Many textbooks teach 'desván' as the primary word for attic. However, if you are talking about a room where someone sleeps or works, 'buhardilla' is much more natural. 'Desván' sounds like a place for spiders and old boxes only.

Mi dormitorio está en la buhardilla, no en el desván.

No digas 'el buhardilla', es siempre la buhardilla.

La buhardilla no es lo mismo que un sótano (basement).

To truly master Spanish home vocabulary, you need to understand where buhardilla fits among its synonyms and related terms. Each word carries a slightly different 'sabor' (flavor) and architectural meaning.

Buhardilla vs. Desván: The 'desván' is the most direct synonym. However, 'desván' is strictly for storage. It is often unfinished, dark, and filled with 'trastos'. A 'buhardilla' is more likely to be finished, have windows, and be used as a room.

Guardamos las herramientas en el desván, pero dormimos en la buhardilla.

Then we have ático. As mentioned before, an ático is the top floor of a building, often a luxury flat. While a buhardilla can be an ático, not all áticos are buhardillas. An ático usually has a flat ceiling, whereas the defining feature of a buhardilla is the sloping roof.

Altillo: An 'altillo' is a 'little high place'. It often refers to a mezzanine or a small loft area within a room, rather than the entire space under the roof. If you build a platform for a bed in a studio apartment, that is an 'altillo'.

Puse la cama en un altillo para ganar espacio en el salón.

Other less common terms include sobrado (common in rural Spain, meaning the space over the main floor) and falsa (used in Aragon to describe the attic). Knowing these can help you understand regional dialects and literature.

Mansarda: This is a more technical architectural term (from the French 'mansarde'). It refers to a roof with two slopes on each side, the lower one being steeper than the upper. A buhardilla in a mansard roof is sometimes called a 'mansarda'.

Los edificios de París son famosos por sus hermosas mansardas.

Encontré mis viejos juguetes en el desván, que está justo encima de la buhardilla.

La buhardilla es el lugar más tranquilo de toda la casa.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the past, buhardillas were often considered the least desirable part of a house because of the extreme temperatures. Today, they are often the most expensive and trendy apartments in cities like Madrid.

発音ガイド

UK /bu.arˈði.ʎa/

US /bu.arˈði.ʝa/

The stress is on the penultimate (second to last) syllable: bu-ar-DI-lla.

韻が合う語

sencilla maravilla mejilla silla mantequilla bombilla pastilla rodilla

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'h' (it must be silent).
Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., buhár-dilla).
Confusing the 'll' sound with a hard 'l'.
Treating it as a masculine noun (el buhardilla).
Mixing up the vowels 'u' and 'o'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in literature and ads, but the spelling can be tricky.

ライティング 4/5

The silent 'h' and 'll' often cause spelling mistakes for learners.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you ignore the 'h'.

リスニング 3/5

Easily recognizable due to its distinct phonetic structure.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

casa techo ventana arriba habitación

次に学ぶ

tejado viga sótano terraza pasillo

上級

mansarda lucernario estanqueidad aislamiento vigas vistas

知っておくべき文法

Noun Gender Agreement

La buhardilla es altA (not alto).

Silent H

The 'h' in buhardilla is never pronounced.

Preposition 'En' for Location

Estoy EN la buhardilla.

Diminutive Suffix '-illa'

Buhard-illa (implies a small or cozy version of a buharda).

Pluralization of Nouns ending in Vowels

Buhardilla -> Buhardillas.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

La casa tiene una buhardilla pequeña.

The house has a small attic.

Feminine noun 'la buhardilla' matches the feminine adjective 'pequeña'.

Mi gato está en la buhardilla.

My cat is in the attic.

Use the preposition 'en' to indicate location.

Hay una ventana en la buhardilla.

There is a window in the attic.

'Hay' is used to express existence.

Subo a la buhardilla ahora.

I am going up to the attic now.

The verb 'subir' is often followed by 'a'.

La buhardilla es blanca.

The attic is white.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Busco mis juguetes en la buhardilla.

I am looking for my toys in the attic.

Present tense of the verb 'buscar'.

La buhardilla está arriba.

The attic is upstairs.

Use 'está' for location.

Es una buhardilla muy bonita.

It is a very pretty attic.

Use 'es' for description.

Guardamos las maletas viejas en la buhardilla.

We keep the old suitcases in the attic.

Plural nouns and feminine agreement.

La buhardilla tiene mucha luz natural.

The attic has a lot of natural light.

Using 'tener' to describe features.

Ayer limpié la buhardilla con mi madre.

Yesterday I cleaned the attic with my mother.

Preterite tense 'limpié'.

No me gusta entrar en la buhardilla porque hay arañas.

I don't like going into the attic because there are spiders.

Expressing likes/dislikes with 'me gusta'.

Mi dormitorio nuevo está en la buhardilla.

My new bedroom is in the attic.

Possessive adjective 'mi'.

La escalera para subir a la buhardilla es de madera.

The stairs to go up to the attic are made of wood.

Using 'de' to describe material.

En invierno, la buhardilla es la habitación más fría.

In winter, the attic is the coldest room.

Superlative 'la más fría'.

Vimos una película en la buhardilla ayer por la noche.

We watched a movie in the attic last night.

Preterite tense 'vimos'.

Han decidido reformar la buhardilla para hacer un estudio.

They have decided to renovate the attic to make a studio.

Present perfect tense 'han decidido'.

Me encanta el sonido de la lluvia sobre el tejado de la buhardilla.

I love the sound of rain on the attic roof.

Verbs like gustar (encantar).

Es una buhardilla acogedora, pero el techo es muy bajo.

It's a cozy attic, but the ceiling is very low.

Adversative conjunction 'pero'.

Si quieres estar tranquilo, vete a leer a la buhardilla.

If you want to be quiet, go read in the attic.

Imperative 'vete' and conditional 'si'.

La buhardilla estaba llena de recuerdos de su infancia.

The attic was full of memories from her childhood.

Imperfect tense 'estaba' for descriptions in the past.

No caben más cajas en la buhardilla, está totalmente desordenada.

No more boxes fit in the attic; it is totally messy.

The verb 'caber' (to fit).

Alquiló una buhardilla en el centro para estar cerca del trabajo.

He rented an attic in the center to be close to work.

Preterite tense 'alquiló'.

Tuvimos que poner aire acondicionado porque la buhardilla era un horno.

We had to install air conditioning because the attic was an oven.

Metaphorical use of 'horno'.

La buhardilla ha sido acondicionada con un excelente aislamiento térmico.

The attic has been fitted with excellent thermal insulation.

Passive voice 'ha sido acondicionada'.

Desde la buhardilla se divisa todo el skyline de la ciudad.

From the attic, you can see the whole city skyline.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

A pesar de ser pequeña, la buhardilla resulta muy funcional.

Despite being small, the attic turns out to be very functional.

'A pesar de' followed by infinitive.

Encontró unos manuscritos inéditos escondidos en la buhardilla.

He found some unpublished manuscripts hidden in the attic.

Adjective 'inéditos' meaning unpublished.

La buhardilla conserva las vigas de madera originales del siglo XVIII.

The attic preserves the original 18th-century wooden beams.

Specific historical reference.

Siempre había soñado con tener una buhardilla donde poder pintar.

He had always dreamed of having an attic where he could paint.

Past perfect 'había soñado'.

La luz cenital de la buhardilla es perfecta para la fotografía.

The overhead light in the attic is perfect for photography.

Technical term 'luz cenital'.

Dudo que quepamos todos en la buhardilla para la fiesta.

I doubt we will all fit in the attic for the party.

Subjunctive 'quepamos' after 'dudo que'.

La buhardilla, con su atmósfera bohemia, sirvió de refugio a muchos artistas.

The attic, with its bohemian atmosphere, served as a refuge for many artists.

Complex sentence with apposition.

Es imperativo revisar la estanqueidad de la buhardilla antes del invierno.

It is imperative to check the attic's watertightness before winter.

Advanced noun 'estanqueidad'.

La buhardilla se ha convertido en un espacio polivalente muy valorado.

The attic has become a highly valued multi-purpose space.

Adjective 'polivalente'.

El encanto de la buhardilla reside en la irregularidad de sus formas.

The charm of the attic lies in the irregularity of its shapes.

Verb 'residir en' meaning 'to lie in'.

Subió a la buhardilla, donde el polvo parecía custodiar el pasado.

He went up to the attic, where the dust seemed to guard the past.

Literary use of personification ('custodiar').

La normativa municipal impide ampliar la altura de la buhardilla.

Municipal regulations prevent increasing the height of the attic.

Formal vocabulary 'normativa', 'impedir'.

Aquella buhardilla era el escenario de sus más profundas reflexiones.

That attic was the setting for his deepest reflections.

Metaphorical use of 'escenario'.

La buhardilla presentaba un estado de abandono deplorable.

The attic showed a deplorable state of neglect.

High-level adjective 'deplorable'.

La buhardilla se erige como un santuario de silencio en medio del bullicio urbano.

The attic stands as a sanctuary of silence amidst the urban bustle.

Reflexive verb 'erigirse' used figuratively.

En la buhardilla, el tiempo parece haberse remansado entre objetos olvidados.

In the attic, time seems to have pooled/stagnated among forgotten objects.

Sophisticated verb 'remansarse'.

La luz que se filtra por la buhardilla dota a la estancia de un aura mística.

The light filtering through the attic endows the room with a mystical aura.

Verb 'dotar' (to endow).

La buhardilla, antaño trastero, es hoy el corazón creativo de la vivienda.

The attic, formerly a storage room, is today the creative heart of the home.

Adverb 'antaño'.

Cualquier buhardilla madrileña que se precie debe tener vistas a los tejados rojos.

Any Madrid attic worth its salt must have views of the red rooftops.

Idiomatic expression 'que se precie'.

La estrechez de la buhardilla no era óbice para su desbordante imaginación.

The crampedness of the attic was no obstacle to his overflowing imagination.

Formal expression 'no ser óbice'.

Exploró la buhardilla con la avidez de quien busca un tesoro perdido.

He explored the attic with the eagerness of someone looking for a lost treasure.

Noun 'avidez' (eagerness/greed).

Bajo la techumbre de la buhardilla, se fraguaron grandes revoluciones literarias.

Under the roof of the attic, great literary revolutions were forged.

Passive reflexive 'se fraguaron'.

よく使う組み合わせ

buhardilla acogedora

reformar la buhardilla

ventana de buhardilla

subir a la buhardilla

buhardilla luminosa

vigas de la buhardilla

vivir en una buhardilla

buhardilla habitable

aislar la buhardilla

escalera de buhardilla

よく使うフレーズ

Estar en la buhardilla

— To be in the attic. Used literally to describe location.

El abuelo está en la buhardilla leyendo sus periódicos.

Hecho una buhardilla

— Used metaphorically to describe a place that is messy or cramped like an old attic.

Tu cuarto está hecho una buhardilla, ordena un poco.

Buhardilla con encanto

— A very common real estate phrase meaning a 'charming attic'.

Se alquila buhardilla con encanto en el barrio de las letras.

Trastos de la buhardilla

— Refers to the junk or old belongings stored at the top of the house.

Tiramos todos los trastos de la buhardilla en la mudanza.

Luz de buhardilla

— Refers to the specific, often angled or soft light coming from a roof window.

La luz de buhardilla es la mejor para pintar retratos.

Buhardilla sin reformar

— An attic in its original, often raw or dusty state.

La casa es barata porque tiene la buhardilla sin reformar.

Dormir en la buhardilla

— To sleep in the attic room.

A los niños les encanta dormir en la buhardilla.

Vistas desde la buhardilla

— The view one has from the highest windows of the house.

Las vistas desde la buhardilla son lo mejor de la propiedad.

Buhardilla de madera

— Describes an attic characterized by wooden construction or paneling.

Es una buhardilla de madera muy cálida.

Acondicionar la buhardilla

— To fix up or prepare the attic for a specific use.

Queremos acondicionar la buhardilla como gimnasio.

よく混同される語

buhardilla vs ático

An ático is a penthouse/top floor, often flat. A buhardilla is specifically under a slanted roof.

buhardilla vs desván

Desván is mostly for storage and often unfinished. Buhardilla is often a living space.

buhardilla vs sótano

Learners sometimes confuse 'top' and 'bottom' rooms. Sótano is the basement.

慣用句と表現

"Vivir en la buhardilla"

— While literal, it often implies living a bohemian or modest life as an artist or student.

En sus años de juventud, vivió en la buhardilla de un edificio antiguo.

literary/bohemian

"Tener la buhardilla llena de pájaros"

— A variation of 'tener pájaros en la cabeza', meaning to be a dreamer or unrealistic (rare, but used creatively).

Ese chico tiene la buhardilla llena de pájaros y no pisa tierra.

informal

"Guardar en la buhardilla del olvido"

— To relegate something to the 'attic of oblivion'; to forget something completely.

Ese viejo rencor quedó guardado en la buhardilla del olvido.

poetic

"Como una buhardilla en París"

— Used to describe something very romantic, small, and artistic.

Su nuevo apartamento es pequeño, como una buhardilla en París.

informal

"Subir a la buhardilla a pensar"

— Implies seeking isolation and reflection away from the rest of the world.

Cuando está agobiado, sube a la buhardilla a pensar.

neutral

"Limpiar la buhardilla mental"

— To clear one's head or get rid of old thoughts and worries.

Necesito unas vacaciones para limpiar mi buhardilla mental.

metaphorical

"Buhardilla de secretos"

— A place where hidden things are kept.

Esa vieja casona era una verdadera buhardilla de secretos.

literary

"La buhardilla del mundo"

— A remote, high, or forgotten place.

Ese pueblo perdido parece la buhardilla del mundo.

poetic

"El fantasma de la buhardilla"

— A common trope referring to something hidden or a past that haunts someone.

Todos tenemos algún fantasma en la buhardilla.

informal

"Techo de buhardilla"

— Used to describe a situation where one feels limited or 'hit their head' on a limit.

En esa empresa pronto se encontró con un techo de buhardilla.

metaphorical

間違えやすい

buhardilla vs techo

Both relate to the top of a room.

Techo is the interior ceiling you see. Tejado is the exterior roof covering. Buhardilla is the room itself.

El techo de la buhardilla es de madera.

buhardilla vs altillo

Both refer to high spaces.

Altillo is a small mezzanine or shelf-like space within a room. Buhardilla is a whole room under the roof.

Puse mis maletas en el altillo del armario.

buhardilla vs buharda

They share the same root.

Buharda is often the window itself. Buhardilla is the room. They are sometimes used interchangeably.

La buharda deja pasar el aire.

buhardilla vs sobrado

Regional synonym.

Sobrado is more common in rural Castilian Spanish and implies storage of crops.

Subimos al sobrado para ver las vigas.

buhardilla vs mansarda

Architectural similarity.

Mansarda refers to a specific French-style roof. Buhardilla is the general Spanish term.

Esa mansarda tiene una buhardilla preciosa.

文型パターン

La buhardilla es [adjetivo].

La buhardilla es grande.

Hay [objeto] en la buhardilla.

Hay libros en la buhardilla.

Quiero [verbo] la buhardilla.

Quiero reformar la buhardilla.

Es una buhardilla que [verbo].

Es una buhardilla que tiene mucha luz.

A pesar de la [sustantivo], la buhardilla...

A pesar de la estrechez, la buhardilla es cómoda.

La buhardilla se erige como...

La buhardilla se erige como un refugio de paz.

Si tuviera una buhardilla, [condicional].

Si tuviera una buhardilla, pintaría allí.

Voy a la buhardilla para [infinitivo].

Voy a la buhardilla para buscar mi ropa.

語族

名詞

buharda (dormer window/vent)

buhardillón (large attic)

形容詞

abuhardillado (attic-like, having a slanted ceiling)

使い方

frequency

High in home-related contexts and literature.

よくある間違い

El buhardilla es muy pequeño. → La buhardilla es muy pequeña.
Buhardilla is a feminine noun. Both the article and the adjective must be feminine.
Vivo en un ático con techos inclinados. → Vivo en una buhardilla.
While 'ático' is okay, 'buhardilla' specifically describes the slanted ceilings.
Pronouncing 'buhardilla' with a hard 'h' sound. → Pronouncing it as 'bu-ar-di-ya'.
The 'h' in Spanish is always silent. Pronouncing it makes you sound like a beginner.
Confusing 'buhardilla' with 'tejado'. → La buhardilla está bajo el tejado.
Tejado is the roof material/structure. Buhardilla is the room inside.
Using 'desván' for a beautiful guest bedroom. → Usar 'buhardilla' para un dormitorio de invitados.
Desván implies storage and dust. Buhardilla implies a finished room.

ヒント

Think of the Roof

Always associate 'buhardilla' with the shape of a roof. If the ceiling isn't slanted, it's probably not a buhardilla.

Gender Trap

Don't let synonyms like 'el desván' or 'el ático' confuse you. 'Buhardilla' is always feminine. 'La buhardilla es bonita'.

Silent H

Imagine the word is spelled 'buardilla' when you say it. The 'h' is just a ghost!

Bohemian Vibes

Use this word when talking about artists or cozy studios. It carries a more 'romantic' weight than other house words.

Check the Height

In Spain, if an ad says 'buhardilla', check if it is 'habitable'. Some are too low to stand up in!

The 'll' sound

Listen for the 'ya' or 'lya' sound at the end. It's a key identifier for many Spanish nouns.

Adjective Order

Place descriptive adjectives after the noun: 'una buhardilla luminosa', 'una buhardilla antigua'.

Buhardilla vs. Basement

Buhardilla starts with 'B' like 'Basement', but it's the opposite! Remember: Buhardilla is for Birds (high up).

Cozy Factor

If a room feels snug and tucked away under the roof, 'buhardilla' is your best word choice.

Structural Detail

Notice the 'vigas' (beams). A true buhardilla almost always features them.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Blue Hardy' plant growing in a 'Buhardilla'. It's high up, near the sun, and hardy enough to handle the heat under the roof!

視覚的連想

Imagine a triangle (the roof shape) with a small window. Inside the triangle, there is a cozy bed and a stack of books. Label the triangle 'LA BUHARDILLA'.

Word Web

Tejado (Roof) Vigas (Beams) Escaleras (Stairs) Cajas (Boxes) Luz (Light) Ventana (Window) Acogedor (Cozy) Arriba (Upstairs)

チャレンジ

Try to describe your own attic (or a dream one) using five adjectives: 'Mi buhardilla es...' (luminosa, pequeña, antigua, etc.).

語源

The word 'buhardilla' is a diminutive of 'buharda'. 'Buharda' likely comes from the French 'bouharde', which is related to 'bouder' (to pout/protrude) or perhaps linked to 'bufo' (a puff of air), referring to the vent-like nature of the windows in the roof.

元の意味： A small opening or window in the roof for ventilation and light.

Romance (Spanish, influenced by French).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in some contexts, it can imply a very small or cramped living space.

While English speakers use 'attic' or 'loft', 'loft' often implies a modern, industrial space. 'Buhardilla' is closer to the British 'bedsitter under the eaves' or a cozy 'garret'.

The setting of many 19th-century Spanish novels by Galdós. The song 'En la buhardilla' by various Spanish indie artists. The 'bohemian' trope in Puccini's opera 'La Bohème' (though Italian, the concept is identical to the Spanish buhardilla).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Real Estate

Buhardilla a estrenar
Techos abuhardillados
Mucha luz en la buhardilla
Escaleras cómodas

Home Improvement

Aislar térmicamente
Poner una ventana Velux
Pintar las vigas
Ganar metros cuadrados

Childhood Memories

Cajas de recuerdos
Jugar a las escondidas
Polvo y telarañas
Álbumes de fotos

Artistic Life

Estudio de pintura
Luz natural
Refugio creativo
Atmósfera bohemia

Architecture

Pendiente del tejado
Estructura de madera
Espacio bajo cubierta
Dormer window

会話のきっかけ

"¿Alguna vez has vivido en una buhardilla?"

"¿Qué guardarías en la buhardilla de tu casa ideal?"

"¿Prefieres una buhardilla acogedora o un sótano espacioso?"

"¿Crees que es difícil limpiar una buhardilla con techos bajos?"

"¿Te gustaría tener un estudio de arte en la buhardilla?"

日記のテーマ

Describe cómo decorarías una buhardilla si fuera tu lugar secreto.

Escribe sobre un recuerdo real o imaginario de encontrar algo en una buhardilla.

Compara las ventajas y desventajas de vivir en una buhardilla en el centro de la ciudad.

Imagina que eres un escritor en el siglo XIX viviendo en una buhardilla de Madrid.

¿Por qué crees que las buhardillas se asocian a menudo con la creatividad?

よくある質問

10 問

Es femenino. Siempre se dice 'la buhardilla' o 'una buhardilla'. Nunca uses el artículo masculino 'el'.

La 'h' es completamente muda. Se pronuncia 'bu-ar-di-lla'. No hagas ningún sonido de 'h' aspirada.

La buhardilla suele ser un espacio habitable o con ventanas, mientras que el desván es un espacio de almacenamiento, a menudo oscuro y sin reformar.

Es una habitación que tiene el techo inclinado siguiendo la forma del tejado, incluso si no es la habitación más alta de la casa.

Sí, se entiende en todas partes, aunque en algunos países prefieren términos como 'altillo' o 'tapanco' para espacios similares.

Sí, si la buhardilla es el apartamento completo en la última planta, se puede llamar ático, pero con el matiz de tener techos inclinados.

Por su encanto arquitectónico, sus vistas y la sensación de privacidad y tranquilidad que ofrecen al estar separadas del resto de la casa.

Es una marca muy común de ventanas diseñadas específicamente para instalarse en la pendiente del tejado de una buhardilla.

Puede serlo si no tiene buen aislamiento, ya que puede ser muy calurosa en verano y fría en invierno, además de que suele haber muchas escaleras.

Significa que la estructura de madera o hierro del tejado es visible desde el interior, lo cual se considera un elemento decorativo muy atractivo.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る