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B1 verb #7,000 よく出る 8分で読める

colonizar

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント colonizar 30秒で

解説 colonizar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'colonizar'. It is a complex word that refers to history and science. Instead, you would use simple words like 'ir' (to go) or 'vivir' (to live). If you see this word, just think of it as 'settling in a new place' or 'making a new home in a big way'. For example, if you see 'Los españoles colonizaron América', you can understand it as 'The Spanish went to live in and control America'. It's about moving to a new land and staying there. Don't worry about conjugating it yet; just recognize that it looks like the English word 'colonize'. Focus on the basic idea of people moving to a new place to start a community.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn about the past tense and basic history. You might see 'colonizar' in a simple history book or a short news clip. You should know that it is a regular -ar verb, but it has a small change in the 'yo' form of the past tense: 'yo colonicé'. You can use it to describe where people came from in the past. For example: 'Hace muchos años, mucha gente colonizó estas tierras'. It is more formal than 'vivir' or 'mudarse'. You are starting to understand that it means not just moving, but establishing a system or a town. It's a good word to know when you talk about the origins of countries in Latin America.

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As a B1 learner, 'colonizar' is a very useful word for your vocabulary. You are now expected to talk about more abstract topics like history, the environment, and technology. You should use 'colonizar' when discussing how countries expanded in the past (like the Roman Empire or the Spanish Empire). You can also use it in a scientific way to talk about animals or plants moving to new areas. For example, 'Las abejas colonizaron el jardín'. You should also be aware of the spelling change: 'z' becomes 'c' before 'e' (colonicé, colonice). This is the level where you start to distinguish between 'colonizar' (to establish a colony) and 'poblar' (to populate). You are moving from simple descriptions to more precise academic language.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'colonizar' fluently in debates and essays. You can discuss the ethical implications of 'colonizar Marte' or the historical impact of 'la colonización'. You should also understand its metaphorical uses, such as 'la colonización cultural' (cultural colonization), where one culture dominates another through media and language. Your grammar should be perfect: you know how to use it in the subjunctive ('Espero que no colonicen ese parque natural') and in the passive voice ('El archipiélago fue colonizado en el siglo XVIII'). You can compare and contrast it with synonyms like 'asentarse', 'radicarse', or 'sojuzgar' (to subjugate), depending on the context of your argument.

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At the C1 level, you use 'colonizar' with precision and nuance. You understand its role in post-colonial theory and can discuss complex topics like 'la colonización del imaginario' (the colonization of the imagination). You are aware of the word's weight and use it intentionally to evoke specific historical or social meanings. In scientific writing, you use it to describe complex ecological successions. You can handle the word in all its forms, including the noun 'colonizador' (colonizer), the adjective 'colonial', and the abstract concept of 'colonialidad'. You can identify the difference between 'colonizar' a territory and 'neocolonizar' an economy. Your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of its sociopolitical history in the Spanish-speaking world.

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At the C2 level, 'colonizar' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it in academic papers or high-level journalism to describe the 'colonización' of digital spaces by algorithms or the biological 'colonización' of the human gut by specific microbiota. You are sensitive to the word's etymology and its evolution from the Latin 'colere' (to cultivate). You can use it ironically or metaphorically in literature to describe a character's internal state—how a thought or a fear might 'colonize' their mind. You are a master of the word's register, knowing exactly when it sounds clinical, historical, or accusatory. You can navigate the most complex grammatical structures involving the verb without hesitation, treating it as a standard part of your high-level intellectual toolkit.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

colonizar 30秒で

A verb meaning to establish a colony or settle in a new territory, often used in historical or scientific contexts.
Commonly applied to space exploration (Mars), historical empires, and the spread of biological species in nature.
Requires a spelling change in Spanish (z to c) when the ending starts with an 'e', such as in 'colonicé'.
Can be used metaphorically to describe the dominance of ideas, cultures, or digital spaces by external forces.

The Spanish verb colonizar is a multifaceted term that primarily describes the act of establishing a presence, settlement, or control over a specific area or population. At its core, it comes from the Latin word colonia, which referred to a farm or settlement. In modern Spanish, its usage spans historical, biological, and even futuristic contexts. When you hear this word in a history class, it almost always refers to the expansion of European empires into the Americas, Africa, and Asia. However, in a science laboratory, a biologist might use colonizar to describe how a specific strain of bacteria settles in a petri dish or how a new species of plant takes over a volcanic island. This versatility makes it a crucial word for B1 learners who are moving beyond basic everyday vocabulary into more academic and descriptive language.

Historical Context: This is the most common usage, referring to the political and social process where a nation-state extends its sovereignty over a foreign territory. It involves the movement of people and the imposition of a new administrative system. For example, 'España buscaba colonizar nuevas tierras en el siglo XV' (Spain sought to colonize new lands in the 15th century).
Biological Context: In ecology, it refers to the process by which a species spreads into new areas. This isn't about politics, but about survival and expansion. If a forest is cleared, the first weeds to grow back are said to 'colonizar el terreno baldío'.
Futuristic/Space Context: With the rise of space exploration, 'colonizar Marte' (to colonize Mars) has become a frequent topic in news and science fiction. It implies building permanent human habitats outside of Earth.

Es un gran desafío tecnológico intentar colonizar otros planetas en este siglo.

— Discussing the future of humanity in space.

Beyond these literal meanings, you might encounter the word used metaphorically. For instance, someone might say that a new fashion trend is 'colonizing' the streets, meaning it is becoming ubiquitous and dominant. This metaphorical use highlights the aspect of 'taking over' or 'filling a space' that is central to the verb's definition. In terms of grammar, it is a regular -ar verb, but like many verbs ending in -zar, it undergoes a spelling change from 'z' to 'c' when followed by an 'e' (e.g., in the preterite 'yo colonicé'). Understanding this word allows you to engage in deep conversations about history, science, and the future of our species.

Using colonizar correctly involves understanding its transitivity and its typical objects. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object—the place or thing being colonized. You don't just 'colonize'; you colonize a territory, a planet, or a niche. In this section, we will explore how to integrate this verb into various grammatical structures, from simple past statements to complex conditional hypotheses about the future.

Past Tense (Historical Narrative): When talking about history, you will frequently use the preterite or imperfect. Example: 'Los romanos colonizaron gran parte de Europa' (The Romans colonized a large part of Europe). Note the 'z' remains because it is followed by 'a' or 'o'.
Future Intentions (Space & Science): Using the future tense or 'ir + a + infinitive' is common in scientific discussions. Example: 'Científicos creen que pronto podremos colonizar la Luna' (Scientists believe we will soon be able to colonize the Moon).

Si no cuidamos el jardín, las malas hierbas van a colonizar todo el espacio.

It is also important to recognize the passive voice, which is often used in history books. 'El territorio fue colonizado por potencias extranjeras' (The territory was colonized by foreign powers). This shifts the focus from the colonizer to the land itself. In biological contexts, the reflexive form isn't used, but you might see the noun 'colonización' to describe the process. For example, 'La colonización de las islas Galápagos por diversas especies fue un proceso lento'.

Metaphorical Usage: 'Las grandes empresas intentan colonizar nuestros datos personales'. Here, it means to occupy or dominate a digital space or resource.

In the Spanish-speaking world, colonizar is not a word you use to buy bread, but it is a word you will hear constantly in educational, scientific, and political discourse. If you watch a documentary on National Geographic España or RTVE, you will hear it used to describe the migration of birds or the growth of coral reefs. In news reports about tech giants like SpaceX, it’s the standard term for establishing a base on Mars. It is a word of high-level discussion and documentation.

¿Es ético colonizar un planeta que podría tener su propia vida microscópica?

— A common debate topic in ethics and science.

Politically, the term is central to discussions about 'descolonización' (decolonization). In Latin America, the history of being colonized is a fundamental part of the national identity and curriculum. You will hear it in museums, at political rallies, and in university lectures discussing the 'época colonial'. It is also used in urban planning to describe how people occupy new parts of a city, though 'urbanizar' is more common there. In the digital age, 'colonizar' is increasingly used to describe the dominance of English or American culture over the internet, a concept known as 'colonización cultural'.

Academic Settings: Used in sociology to discuss how certain ideologies 'colonize' the public consciousness.
Science Podcasts: Commonly heard in episodes about 'especies invasoras' (invasive species) that colonize new ecosystems.

Learning colonizar involves navigating a few orthographic and semantic traps. The most frequent error for English speakers is the spelling. In English, we have 'colonize' with a 'z' (US) or 'colonise' with an 's' (UK). In Spanish, it is always with a 'z' in the infinitive, but that 'z' is fragile. Another common mistake is using it as a synonym for 'vivir' (to live) or 'mudarse' (to move). You don't 'colonizar' an apartment; you 'te mudas' to it. Colonizar implies a broader, more systematic process of settlement.

The 'Z' to 'C' Trap: Many students write 'colonizé' or 'colonize' (subjunctive). This is incorrect. In Spanish, 'z' never goes before 'e' or 'i' in standard verbs. It must change to 'c': colonicé, colonice.
Confusing with 'Poblar': While related, 'poblar' means to populate. You can 'poblar' a city that already exists. 'Colonizar' usually implies the creation of a new settlement or the takeover of a territory by an outside group.

Incorrecto: Los ingleses colonisaron Australia.
Correcto: Los ingleses colonizaron Australia.

Finally, watch out for the preposition. We usually colonize 'un lugar' (direct object), not 'en un lugar'. While you might hear 'colonizar en Marte', the most standard form is 'colonizar Marte'. Avoid adding extra prepositions that aren't needed. Also, avoid using it for small-scale actions; it’s a big-picture verb. If you are just visiting a place, use 'visitar' or 'turistear'. If you are staying for a while, use 'quedarse'. Only use 'colonizar' when there is a sense of establishing a permanent, often transformative, presence.

If colonizar feels too strong or too specific, there are several alternatives depending on whether you are talking about history, nature, or social behavior. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook. Words like 'asentarse', 'poblar', and 'establecerse' often overlap but carry different connotations.

Asentarse vs. Colonizar: 'Asentarse' means to settle down. It is more personal. A family 'se asienta' in a new town. 'Colonizar' is a collective or state-level action. You wouldn't say a single person 'colonizó' a house unless you were being very sarcastic.
Poblar vs. Colonizar: 'Poblar' is to populate or inhabit. It focuses on the presence of people. 'Colonizar' focuses on the structure, the control, and the process of establishing that presence. You can 'poblar' a desert by just living there, but 'colonizar' it implies building infrastructure and systems.
Invadir vs. Colonizar: 'Invadir' is the initial act of entering by force. 'Colonizar' is what happens after the invasion if the invaders stay and build a society. In biological terms, an 'especie invasora' will 'colonizar' the new habitat.

En lugar de colonizar, algunos prefieren hablar de 'integración cultural'.

In scientific contexts, you might use 'propagarse' (to spread) or 'distribuirse' (to be distributed). For example, 'El virus se propagó' is more common than 'El virus colonizó', although the latter is used when talking about the internal microbiome of the body. In business, you might hear 'expandirse' (to expand) or 'penetrar el mercado' (to penetrate the market) instead of the more aggressive 'colonizar'. Choosing the right word depends entirely on the level of formality and the specific 'flavor' of the action you want to describe.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'colon' (as in the large intestine) and 'colonizar' come from different roots. 'Colonizar' is from Latin 'colonia', while 'colon' (the organ) is from Greek 'kolon'.

発音ガイド

UK /ko.lo.ni.'θaɾ/

US /ko.lo.ni.'saɾ/

The stress is on the last syllable: 'zar'.

韻が合う語

alcanzar comenzar organizar utilizar analizar realizar finalizar avisar

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'z' like a voiced English 'z' (as in 'zebra'). In Spanish, it is either 's' or 'th'.
Stressing the wrong syllable (don't say co-LO-ni-zar).
Confusing the 'o' sound with the English 'u' in 'colonize'.
Not rolling the 'r' slightly at the end.
Making the 'i' sound like 'ai' (as in 'eye'). In Spanish, 'i' is always 'ee'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate with English 'colonize'.

ライティング 4/5

Tricky due to the z/c spelling changes in certain tenses.

スピーキング 3/5

Easy to pronounce if you remember the stress on the last syllable.

リスニング 3/5

Clear sound, usually easy to pick out in academic or news contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

vivir lugar tierra nuevo pueblo

次に学ぶ

conquistar establecer independencia soberanía ecosistema

上級

hegemonía biopolítica endémico metrópoli imperialismo

知っておくべき文法

Verbs ending in -zar change 'z' to 'c' before 'e'.

Yo colonicé (Preterite), que yo colonice (Subjunctive).

The passive 'se' is common with historical verbs.

Se colonizó la región en 1800.

Transitive verbs require a direct object.

Ellos colonizaron [la isla].

The future tense is formed by adding endings to the infinitive.

Colonizar-án Marte algún día.

Infinitive as a noun.

Colonizar es un proceso complicado.

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レベル別の例文

Ellos quieren colonizar una isla.

They want to colonize an island.

Infinitive form after 'querer'.

España colonizó muchos países.

Spain colonized many countries.

Preterite tense, 3rd person singular.

Las plantas pueden colonizar la roca.

Plants can colonize the rock.

Infinitive after 'poder'.

Vamos a colonizar Marte algún día.

We are going to colonize Mars one day.

Ir + a + infinitive.

Los pájaros colonizan el árbol.

The birds colonize the tree.

Present tense.

El hombre quiere colonizar el mar.

Man wants to colonize the sea.

Singular subject 'el hombre' (mankind).

Ellas colonizaron el jardín con flores.

They colonized the garden with flowers.

Preterite, 3rd person plural.

Es difícil colonizar un desierto.

It is difficult to colonize a desert.

Impersonal 'es' + adjective + infinitive.

Yo colonicé mi primer acuario ayer.

I colonized my first aquarium yesterday.

Note the spelling change: z to c in the 'yo' preterite.

Los insectos colonizaron la cocina rápidamente.

The insects colonized the kitchen quickly.

Adverb 'rápidamente' modifying the verb.

¿Quién colonizó esta región primero?

Who colonized this region first?

Interrogative sentence.

Antiguamente, los griegos colonizaron la costa.

In ancient times, the Greeks colonized the coast.

Use of 'antiguamente' to set the time.

No es fácil colonizar un territorio nuevo.

It is not easy to colonize a new territory.

Negative construction.

Las bacterias colonizan nuestro cuerpo.

Bacteria colonize our bodies.

Scientific present tense.

El imperio buscaba colonizar más tierras.

The empire sought to colonize more lands.

Imperfect tense for ongoing past action.

Muchos animales colonizan islas lejanas.

Many animals colonize distant islands.

Plural subject and adjective.

Si tuviéramos tecnología, podríamos colonizar otros sistemas.

If we had technology, we could colonize other systems.

2nd conditional: imperfect subjunctive + conditional.

Es importante entender cómo se colonizó América.

It is important to understand how America was colonized.

Passive 'se' construction.

Las especies invasoras colonizan los ríos locales.

Invasive species colonize the local rivers.

Noun phrase 'especies invasoras'.

Dudo que puedan colonizar ese planeta pronto.

I doubt they can colonize that planet soon.

Subjunctive after 'dudo que'.

Colonicé mi jardín con plantas nativas.

I colonized my garden with native plants.

Preterite 'yo' form.

La empresa quiere colonizar el mercado asiático.

The company wants to colonize the Asian market.

Metaphorical business usage.

Los hongos colonizan la madera húmeda.

Mushrooms colonize damp wood.

Biological context.

Fue necesario colonizar la zona para protegerla.

It was necessary to colonize the area to protect it.

Impersonal past construction.

La colonización del espacio requerirá sacrificios.

The colonization of space will require sacrifices.

Using the noun form 'colonización'.

Me sorprende que hayan colonizado esta zona tan rápido.

It surprises me that they have colonized this area so quickly.

Present perfect subjunctive after 'me sorprende que'.

No debemos permitir que las marcas colonicen nuestra privacidad.

We must not allow brands to colonize our privacy.

Metaphorical use, subjunctive.

El estudio explica cómo los corales colonizan el fondo marino.

The study explains how corals colonize the seabed.

Scientific explanation.

Si no se hubiera colonizado la región, la historia sería distinta.

If the region hadn't been colonized, history would be different.

3rd conditional (pluperfect subjunctive).

Los arqueólogos investigan quiénes colonizaron estas ruinas.

Archaeologists investigate who colonized these ruins.

Indirect question.

La cultura popular tiende a colonizar las tradiciones locales.

Popular culture tends to colonize local traditions.

Sociological context.

Es un error pensar que colonizar es siempre un proceso pacífico.

It is a mistake to think that colonizing is always a peaceful process.

Infinitive as subject.

La metrópoli buscaba colonizar no solo la tierra, sino también las mentes.

The metropolis sought to colonize not only the land but also the minds.

Metaphorical and abstract usage.

Resulta imperativo que analicemos cómo se colonizan los espacios digitales.

It is imperative that we analyze how digital spaces are colonized.

Formal register with 'imperativo'.

La flora autóctona lucha por no ser colonizada por especies foráneas.

Native flora struggles not to be colonized by foreign species.

Passive infinitive.

El discurso hegemónico intenta colonizar todas las esferas de la vida.

The hegemonic discourse tries to colonize all spheres of life.

Academic vocabulary (hegemónico, esferas).

A pesar de los intentos de colonizar la Antártida, el clima lo impide.

Despite attempts to colonize Antarctica, the climate prevents it.

Concessive clause with 'a pesar de'.

El autor critica la tendencia a colonizar el pasado con valores modernos.

The author criticizes the tendency to colonize the past with modern values.

Philosophical usage (presentism).

Las bacterias intestinales colonizan el tracto digestivo desde el nacimiento.

Intestinal bacteria colonize the digestive tract from birth.

Precise biological terminology.

Hubo una época en la que colonizar se consideraba una misión civilizadora.

There was a time when colonizing was considered a civilizing mission.

Historical analysis register.

La semántica del término 'colonizar' ha mutado drásticamente a lo largo de los siglos.

The semantics of the term 'colonize' have mutated drastically over the centuries.

Linguistic analysis.

Se debate si la inteligencia artificial podría llegar a colonizar la creatividad humana.

It is debated whether artificial intelligence could eventually colonize human creativity.

Abstract philosophical debate.

La colonización de los nichos ecológicos vacíos es un motor de la evolución.

The colonization of empty ecological niches is a driver of evolution.

Advanced evolutionary biology.

El imperialismo económico permite colonizar mercados sin necesidad de presencia militar.

Economic imperialism allows for colonizing markets without the need for military presence.

Geopolitical analysis.

En su obra, el poeta describe cómo el silencio coloniza la habitación tras la partida.

In his work, the poet describes how silence colonizes the room after the departure.

Poetic and literary usage.

La biopolítica analiza cómo el poder intenta colonizar el cuerpo mismo de los ciudadanos.

Biopolitics analyzes how power attempts to colonize the very bodies of citizens.

High-level sociological theory.

Es ingenuo obviar que colonizar implica, intrínsecamente, una alteración del ecosistema preexistente.

It is naive to ignore that colonizing intrinsically implies an alteration of the preexisting ecosystem.

Complex sentence structure with 'obviar' and 'intrínsecamente'.

La narrativa poscolonial busca desmantelar las estructuras que permitieron colonizar el sur global.

Postcolonial narrative seeks to dismantle the structures that allowed the colonization of the global south.

Literary criticism terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

colonizar Marte

colonizar un territorio

colonizar el pensamiento

colonizar el intestino

colonizar nuevas tierras

intentar colonizar

lograr colonizar

colonizar por la fuerza

colonizar pacíficamente

colonizar el mercado

よく使うフレーズ

colonizar el espacio

— The act of humans living permanently outside Earth.

Colonizar el espacio es el próximo paso de la humanidad.

colonizar la mente

— To influence someone's thoughts or beliefs deeply.

Las redes sociales pueden colonizar la mente de los jóvenes.

colonizar un nicho

— In biology or business, to fill a specific role or market segment.

La nueva especie logró colonizar un nicho vacío.

colonizar el futuro

— To make decisions now that dictate how the future will be.

Nuestras acciones hoy están colonizando el futuro de nuestros hijos.

colonizar la red

— To dominate or take over digital platforms.

El contenido en inglés tiende a colonizar la red.

derecho a colonizar

— The historical (and controversial) idea of a right to settle new lands.

Muchos imperios clamaban un derecho a colonizar.

misión de colonizar

— A specific task or goal to settle a place.

La misión de colonizar el valle fue un éxito.

proceso de colonizar

— The series of steps taken to establish a colony.

El proceso de colonizar requiere muchos recursos.

imposible de colonizar

— A place where life or settlement cannot be established.

Ese planeta es imposible de colonizar.

empezar a colonizar

— To begin the process of settlement.

Las bacterias empiezan a colonizar la herida.

よく混同される語

colonizar vs poblar

Poblar is simply to put people in a place; colonizar implies establishing control and structure.

colonizar vs conquistar

Conquistar is the act of winning a war/territory; colonizar is the act of staying and living there.

colonizar vs urbanizar

Urbanizar is to develop a city with streets and buildings; colonizar is to settle a new area.

慣用句と表現

"colonizar hasta el último rincón"

— To take over every single part of something.

Esa empresa ha colonizado hasta el último rincón del mercado.

informal

"colonizar el tiempo de alguien"

— To take up all of someone's free time.

Mi trabajo ha empezado a colonizar todo mi tiempo libre.

informal

"dejarse colonizar"

— To allow oneself to be influenced or taken over by something else.

No te dejes colonizar por el pesimismo.

metaphorical

"colonizar la conversación"

— To dominate a discussion so others cannot speak.

Juan siempre intenta colonizar la conversación en las fiestas.

informal

"colonizar la pantalla"

— To be everywhere in the media.

Esa celebridad ha colonizado todas las pantallas este mes.

informal

"colonizar el silencio"

— To fill a quiet moment with noise or chatter.

La música empezó a colonizar el silencio de la noche.

literary

"colonizar los sueños"

— When something preoccupies you even while you sleep.

El examen de mañana está colonizando mis sueños.

poetic

"colonizar la mesa"

— To spread one's things out over a whole table.

Has colonizado toda la mesa con tus libros.

informal

"colonizar el barrio"

— Used in gentrification contexts when a new group takes over a neighborhood.

Los hipsters están colonizando el barrio antiguo.

informal/slang

"colonizar la agenda"

— To make one topic the only thing people are talking about.

La crisis económica ha colonizado la agenda política.

neutral

間違えやすい

colonizar vs colonia

It's the noun form.

Colonia is the place or the group; colonizar is the action.

La colonia creció después de colonizar la costa.

colonizar vs colon

Looks similar.

Colon is a punctuation mark (:) or part of the intestine; it has nothing to do with settling.

Usa dos puntos (colon), no el verbo colonizar.

colonizar vs colorar

Similar sound.

Colorar means to give color; colonizar means to settle.

Vamos a colorar el dibujo, no a colonizarlo.

colonizar vs colmar

Similar start.

Colmar means to fill to the brim; colonizar is to settle.

Su paciencia se colmó, pero no se colonizó.

colonizar vs cultivar

Related etymology.

Cultivar is for plants/skills; colonizar is for territories.

Cultivamos tomates, pero colonizamos Marte.

文型パターン

Sujeto + querer + colonizar + lugar.

Yo quiero colonizar la Luna.

Sujeto + colonizaron + lugar + en + año.

Ellos colonizaron la isla en 1920.

Es + adjetivo + colonizar + lugar.

Es difícil colonizar un desierto.

Si + subjuntivo + colonizaríamos.

Si tuviéramos naves, colonizaríamos Marte.

El intento de + colonizar + sustantivo.

El intento de colonizar el pensamiento es peligroso.

La capacidad de + sustantivo + para + colonizar.

La capacidad de las bacterias para colonizar el tejido es asombrosa.

Sujeto + fue + colonizado + por + agente.

El país fue colonizado por los británicos.

Dudar + que + subjuntivo (colonizar).

Dudo que colonicen el océano pronto.

語族

名詞

colonización

colonia

colonizador

colonialismo

colono

動詞

colonizar

descolonizar

recolonizar

形容詞

colonial

colonizado

colonizadora

anticolonial

使い方

frequency

Common in academic, scientific, and historical contexts; rare in casual daily chores.

よくある間違い

Yo colonizé → Yo colonicé
In Spanish, 'z' changes to 'c' before 'e'.
Colonizar en Marte → Colonizar Marte
The verb is transitive and doesn't usually need 'en'.
Los bacterias colonizaron → Las bacterias colonizaron
'Bacteria' is a feminine noun in Spanish.
Ellos colonisaron → They colonizaron
The verb is spelled with a 'z', never an 's'.
Colonizar una casa → Mudarse a una casa
'Colonizar' is too big for a single house; it's for territories.

ヒント

The Z-C Rule

Whenever you conjugate 'colonizar' and the next letter is 'e', change the 'z' to 'c'. This applies to the Preterite (yo colonicé) and the Present Subjunctive (yo colonice, tú colonices, etc.).

Space Talk

If you are writing about science fiction or NASA, 'colonizar' is your go-to word. It sounds much more professional than 'vivir en'.

Historical Context

When discussing the 15th-19th centuries, 'colonizar' is the standard term used in all Spanish-language textbooks.

Microscopic Settlement

Use 'colonizar' when talking about how germs spread. It makes you sound very scientifically literate in Spanish.

Cognate Power

Since it's almost identical to 'colonize', use it as a 'bridge word' to build confidence in speaking about complex topics.

Be Creative

Don't be afraid to use it metaphorically. Saying 'El desorden colonizó mi escritorio' is a very evocative way to speak.

Stress the End

Always emphasize the 'ZAR'. Spanish infinitives ending in 'r' are always stressed on the final syllable.

News Keywords

When you hear 'colonización' on the news, listen for the context—is it about Mars, history, or a new business expansion?

No 'En' Needed

Avoid saying 'colonizar en América'. Just say 'colonizar América'. It’s a direct action on the place.

Mix it Up

To avoid repeating 'colonizar', use 'establecer una colonia' or 'asentarse en el territorio'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'COLONY' of ants 'ZAR-ing' (racing) across your kitchen. Colonizar = building a colony.

視覚的連想

Imagine a flag being planted on the red surface of Mars. That is the act of colonizar.

Word Web

Marte Historia Bacterias Imperio Tierra Nuevas Poblar Control

チャレンジ

Try to use 'colonizar' in a sentence about your favorite video game or a historical event you know well.

語源

From the Latin verb 'colere', meaning 'to till, cultivate, or inhabit'. This evolved into 'colonia' (a settlement of farmers).

元の意味： Originally, it referred to the act of farming or settling a piece of land to make it productive.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using this word regarding modern indigenous territories; 'invadir' or 'usurpar' might be terms used by the people living there.

In English, 'colonize' is often used scientifically or historically. In Spanish, it feels slightly more present in political debate.

The book 'Las venas abiertas de América Latina' by Eduardo Galeano discusses the effects of colonizar. The movie 'Mars' (National Geographic) focuses on the goal to colonizar the red planet. The phrase 'Colonizar el futuro' is a common theme in modern Spanish philosophy.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

History Class

época colonial
colonizar el Nuevo Mundo
potencias colonizadoras
consecuencias de colonizar

Science Fiction

colonizar Marte
estación espacial
vida en otros planetas
viaje interplanetario

Biology Lab

colonizar el medio
crecimiento bacteriano
especie pionera
nicho ecológico

Political Debate

colonización cultural
descolonizar la mente
neocolonialismo
impacto social

Daily Life (Metaphor)

colonizar la mesa
colonizar el tiempo
colonizar la televisión
colonizar el barrio

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que los humanos deberían colonizar Marte en los próximos cincuenta años?"

"¿Qué país crees que tuvo el mayor impacto al colonizar otras tierras?"

"¿Cómo pueden las especies invasoras colonizar un ecosistema tan rápidamente?"

"¿Crees que la cultura de Estados Unidos está colonizando el resto del mundo?"

"¿Qué desafíos enfrentaríamos al intentar colonizar el fondo del océano?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre un lugar que te gustaría colonizar si fueras un explorador del futuro.

Describe cómo una idea o un hobby ha colonizado tu tiempo libre recientemente.

Reflexiona sobre los aspectos positivos y negativos de colonizar otros planetas.

Imagina que eres una planta. ¿Cómo harías para colonizar un jardín abandonado?

Escribe una carta desde el punto de vista de alguien que acaba de colonizar un nuevo territorio.

よくある質問

10 問

Se escribe con 'z' en el infinitivo (colonizar). Sin embargo, cambia a 'c' antes de la letra 'e', por ejemplo: 'yo colonicé' o 'que ellos colonicen'.

Generalmente no. 'Colonizar' se usa para grupos grandes o procesos científicos. Para una casa, usa 'mudarse' o 'instalarse'.

Depende del contexto. En historia, a menudo tiene connotaciones negativas de opresión. En ciencia o astronomía, suele ser un término neutro o positivo.

El sustantivo principal es 'colonización'. También existe 'colonia' (el lugar) y 'colonizador' (la persona).

Se dice 'colonizar', igual que en América, pero la 'z' se pronuncia como la 'th' inglesa.

No, es un verbo transitivo directo. Dices 'colonizar un lugar', no 'colonizar a un lugar'.

Sí, es muy común para describir cómo las bacterias, plantas o animales se establecen en un nuevo hábitat.

El antónimo más directo es 'descolonizar', que significa retirar el control colonial.

Sí, sigue el patrón de los verbos terminados en -ar, con el único cambio ortográfico de z/c.

Sí, es muy común decir que algo 'coloniza' tu tiempo, tu mente o un mercado comercial.

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