comerciante 30秒で
- A 'comerciante' is a trader or merchant who buys and sells goods professionally for profit.
- The word is gender-neutral; use 'el' for men and 'la' for women without changing the ending.
- It is more formal and ownership-focused than the word 'vendedor' (seller/salesperson).
- Commonly used in news, law, history, and daily talk about local business owners.
The Spanish word comerciante is a fundamental term for anyone navigating the world of business, economics, or daily life in a Spanish-speaking country. At its core, it refers to a person who engages in trade—someone who buys and sells goods or services with the primary goal of making a profit. Unlike the more specific term vendedor (seller), which might imply a simple retail clerk, a comerciante often suggests a level of ownership, management, or professional dedication to the act of commerce itself. Historically, the comerciante was the backbone of Mediterranean civilizations, and today, the term spans from the owner of a small neighborhood tienda to a high-level international trader.
- The Entrepreneurial Spirit
- In a modern context, calling someone a comerciante acknowledges their role in the economy. It is a neutral, professional term used in legal documents, news reports, and casual conversation to describe business owners and independent traders.
- Gender Neutrality
- Grammatically, comerciante is a common-gender noun. This means the word itself doesn't change based on gender; only the article does (el comerciante for a male, la comerciante for a female). This makes it part of a specific group of Spanish nouns ending in -ante that are easy for learners to master.
El comerciante local decidió importar productos orgánicos para atraer a nuevos clientes.
The word is also deeply tied to the concept of the mercado (market). Whether it's a physical space with stalls or a digital marketplace, the comerciante is the active participant driving transactions. In legal Spanish, the term is used to define a specific legal status—someone who habitually performs commercial acts. This distinction is important for taxes and regulations. For a learner at the B1 level, understanding this word opens the door to discussing business plans, economic trends, and historical trade routes.
Ser un buen comerciante requiere paciencia, visión y una gran capacidad de negociación.
- Historical Context
- Centuries ago, comerciantes were the primary travelers, bringing spices, silks, and ideas between continents. Today, the word still carries a hint of that adventurous, worldly spirit, even if the trade happens over fiber-optic cables.
Using comerciante correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its flexibility in various contexts. Because it ends in -ante (derived from the Latin present participle), it follows the pattern of many professions like estudiante or cantante. The most critical rule for English speakers is that the noun remains the same regardless of the gender of the person you are describing.
- As a Subject
- When the word is the subject of the sentence, it often takes a definite article (el/la) or an indefinite article (un/una). For example: "El comerciante cerró su tienda temprano." (The merchant closed his shop early).
- With Adjectives
- Adjectives must agree with the gender of the person, even though the noun doesn't change. "Ella es una comerciante exitosa" (She is a successful merchant) vs. "Él es un comerciante exitoso" (He is a successful merchant).
Muchos comerciantes de la zona se han quejado del aumento de los impuestos.
In plural forms, the word becomes comerciantes. It is frequently paired with adjectives that describe the scale or type of trade, such as minorista (retail) or mayorista (wholesale). For instance, "un comerciante mayorista" is a wholesaler. You will also see it in compound phrases like comerciante de arte (art dealer) or comerciante de granos (grain trader).
La comerciante de antigüedades encontró una reliquia valiosa en el mercado de pulgas.
- In Legal Contexts
- In Spanish commercial law (Derecho Mercantil), a comerciante is defined by their professional activity. Phrases like "registro de comerciantes" (register of merchants) are common in administrative settings.
You will encounter comerciante in a surprisingly wide array of settings, from the gritty reality of a local market to the polished halls of a chamber of commerce. It is a word that bridges the gap between the street and the boardroom. If you are watching the news in Spain or Mexico, you might hear a reporter interviewing a comerciante about how inflation is affecting their business. In this context, the word carries the weight of a professional whose livelihood depends on the pulse of the economy.
- Traditional Markets
- When visiting a mercado central, the people running the stalls are often referred to collectively as los comerciantes. They are the faces of the community, often knowing their regular customers by name.
- Economic News
- Headlines often use the word to group business owners: "Los comerciantes exigen más seguridad en el centro histórico." (Merchants demand more security in the historic center).
En el puerto, los comerciantes esperan ansiosos la llegada del cargamento de especias.
In a legal or bureaucratic setting, you might hear it during the registration of a new business. A clerk might ask, "¿Es usted comerciante individual o social?" (Are you an individual or corporate merchant?). Even in the digital age, the term persists; an Amazon seller or a Shopify store owner might be described in Spanish as a comerciante digital or comerciante en línea. It remains the most versatile term for anyone whose life revolves around the exchange of value.
La asociación de comerciantes organiza una feria anual para promocionar el comercio local.
- Daily Conversations
- You might hear a neighbor say, "Mi hijo se ha hecho comerciante; ahora vende repuestos de coches." (My son has become a trader; now he sells car spare parts).
While comerciante is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often stumble over its gender agreement and its distinction from similar-sounding words. The most common error is trying to change the ending to -anta for women. In Spanish, nouns ending in -ante are almost always invariable. Saying "la comercianta" is considered incorrect in standard Spanish, though you might hear it in very informal or regional dialects as a joke or a colloquialism.
- Confusing it with 'Vendedor'
- A vendedor is anyone who sells something (like a salesperson in a mall). A comerciante is more of a business persona. If you own the store, you are a comerciante. If you just work there, you are a vendedor.
- Overusing 'Negociante'
- While negociante also means trader, it can sometimes carry a negative connotation in certain regions, implying someone who is overly shrewd or even unscrupulous. Comerciante is the safer, more professional choice.
Incorrecto: Ella es una comercianta muy famosa.
Correcto: Ella es una comerciante muy famosa.
Another mistake is forgetting the article. In English, we might say "He is a merchant," but in Spanish, when stating a profession after the verb ser, we often omit the indefinite article: "Él es comerciante". However, if you add an adjective, the article returns: "Él es un comerciante exitoso". Mastery of these small grammatical nuances is what separates a B1 learner from an A2 learner.
No confundas a un comerciante con un simple cajero; el primero gestiona todo el negocio.
- Spelling Errors
- Avoid doubling the 'm' (commerciante) or the 'c'. Spanish spelling is phonetic and simpler: comerciante.
In the rich tapestry of Spanish vocabulary, several words orbit the concept of comerciante. Choosing the right one depends on the scale of the business, the historical context, and the specific role of the person involved. Understanding these synonyms will significantly enhance your ability to describe professional environments with precision.
- Mercader
- This is the historical sibling of comerciante. You'll find it in history books or Shakespearean translations (El mercader de Venecia). It sounds archaic in modern business contexts.
- Empresario / Emprendedor
- An empresario is a businessperson or entrepreneur. While a comerciante focuses on the trade of goods, an empresario might run a factory, a tech startup, or a service-based company. Emprendedor is specifically for someone starting a new venture.
- Tendero
- A tendero specifically runs a tienda (shop). This is a more humble, localized term than comerciante, which can imply larger-scale operations.
A diferencia de un comerciante, un empresario suele gestionar organizaciones más complejas.
If you want to sound more modern, you might use negociante, but as mentioned before, be careful with the context. In the legal world, you might see persona física con actividad empresarial, which is the formal bureaucratic way to say someone is a comerciante. For those who sell in large quantities, mayorista is the specific term, while minorista or detallista is used for those who sell to the end consumer.
El comerciante minorista sirve de puente entre la fábrica y el cliente final.
- Other Professional Terms
- Distribuidor (distributor), proveedor (provider/supplier), and agente comercial (sales agent) are all related terms that define specific roles within the broader category of commerce.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root 'merx' is also the source of the Roman god Mercury (Mercurio), the patron god of financial gain and commerce.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing it with a double 'm' (English influence).
- Stress on the last syllable (comercian-TÉ).
- Making the 'i' a separate syllable (co-mer-ci-an-te instead of co-mer-cian-te).
難易度
Easy to recognize due to English cognates like 'commerce'.
Requires remembering the single 'm' and the 'c' instead of 'ss' or 'mm'.
The 'ci' sound requires practice (th vs s) depending on the region.
Clear pronunciation and distinct syllables make it easy to hear.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Nouns ending in -ante are usually common-gender.
El comerciante / La comerciante.
Omission of the indefinite article with professions after 'ser'.
Él es comerciante (He is a merchant).
Adjective placement can change meaning or emphasis.
Un viejo comerciante (A long-time merchant) vs. Un comerciante viejo (An elderly merchant).
Use of 'de' to specify the type of merchant.
Comerciante de café, comerciante de joyas.
Pluralization by adding -s.
Comerciante -> Comerciantes.
レベル別の例文
El comerciante vende frutas ricas.
The merchant sells tasty fruits.
Subject + Verb + Object
La comerciante es mi vecina.
The merchant is my neighbor.
Use 'la' for a female merchant.
Un comerciante trabaja mucho.
A merchant works a lot.
Indefinite article 'un'.
Yo hablo con el comerciante.
I talk to the merchant.
Preposition 'con' + article.
El comerciante tiene una tienda roja.
The merchant has a red store.
Verb 'tener' for possession.
Los comerciantes venden ropa.
The merchants sell clothes.
Plural form 'comerciantes'.
Ella es comerciante de pan.
She is a bread merchant.
Omission of 'una' when stating profession.
El comerciante abre a las ocho.
The merchant opens at eight.
Time expression 'a las ocho'.
Mi tío es un comerciante muy amable.
My uncle is a very kind merchant.
Adjective 'amable' modifying 'comerciante'.
Los comerciantes del mercado cierran los domingos.
The market merchants close on Sundays.
Plural subject with 'del' (de + el).
Queremos comprarle algo al comerciante.
We want to buy something from the merchant.
Indirect object pronoun 'le' and 'al' (a + el).
La comerciante de la esquina vende flores.
The merchant on the corner sells flowers.
Phrase 'de la esquina' as an adjective.
Ese comerciante siempre tiene buenos precios.
That merchant always has good prices.
Demonstrative adjective 'ese'.
Muchos comerciantes usan internet ahora.
Many merchants use the internet now.
Adverb 'ahora' for time.
El comerciante me dio una bolsa gratis.
The merchant gave me a free bag.
Preterite tense 'dio'.
No conozco a ese comerciante de telas.
I don't know that fabric merchant.
Personal 'a' before a person.
El comerciante minorista compra al por mayor.
The retail merchant buys in bulk.
Specific term 'minorista'.
Como comerciante, ella sabe negociar muy bien.
As a merchant, she knows how to negotiate very well.
Phrase 'Como comerciante' (As a...).
Los comerciantes locales se unieron para la feria.
The local merchants joined together for the fair.
Reflexive verb 'unirse'.
Es difícil ser comerciante en tiempos de crisis.
It's hard to be a merchant in times of crisis.
Infinitive phrase 'ser comerciante'.
El comerciante de arte vendió un cuadro caro.
The art dealer sold an expensive painting.
Compound noun 'comerciante de arte'.
La ley protege tanto al cliente como al comerciante.
The law protects both the client and the merchant.
Correlative conjunction 'tanto... como'.
Un buen comerciante siempre escucha a sus clientes.
A good merchant always listens to their customers.
Placement of adjective 'buen' before the noun.
La asociación de comerciantes ofrece descuentos.
The merchants' association offers discounts.
Noun phrase with 'de'.
El comerciante debe registrarse en la cámara de comercio.
The merchant must register with the chamber of commerce.
Modal verb 'debe' + reflexive infinitive.
A pesar de la competencia, el comerciante prosperó.
Despite the competition, the merchant prospered.
Concession phrase 'A pesar de'.
Todo comerciante sabe que el inventario es clave.
Every merchant knows that inventory is key.
Indefinite adjective 'todo' meaning 'every'.
El comerciante marítimo traía seda de Oriente.
The maritime merchant used to bring silk from the East.
Imperfect tense 'traía' for historical habits.
La astucia del comerciante le permitió cerrar el trato.
The merchant's shrewdness allowed him to close the deal.
Noun 'astucia' (shrewdness).
Los comerciantes mayoristas controlan el suministro.
Wholesale merchants control the supply.
Compound term 'comerciantes mayoristas'.
No basta con ser comerciante; hay que ser innovador.
It's not enough to be a merchant; one must be innovative.
Impersonal 'hay que'.
El comerciante ambulante no tiene un local fijo.
The street vendor doesn't have a fixed location.
Adjective 'ambulante' (traveling/itinerant).
El comerciante se vio obligado a diversificar su oferta.
The merchant found himself forced to diversify his offering.
Passive reflexive 'se vio obligado'.
Históricamente, el comerciante ha sido un motor de cambio.
Historically, the merchant has been a driver of change.
Present perfect 'ha sido'.
La figura del comerciante es central en la novela picaresca.
The figure of the merchant is central to the picaresque novel.
Abstract noun phrase 'La figura del...'.
Cualquier comerciante diligente revisa sus cuentas a diario.
Any diligent merchant reviews their accounts daily.
Indefinite adjective 'cualquier'.
El comerciante, curtido en mil batallas, no se dejó engañar.
The merchant, seasoned in a thousand battles, was not fooled.
Participial phrase 'curtido en...'.
Ser un comerciante de éxito requiere una visión global.
Being a successful merchant requires a global vision.
Gerund-like use of infinitive 'Ser'.
La ética del comerciante se pone a prueba en cada venta.
The merchant's ethics are tested in every sale.
Passive 'se pone a prueba'.
El gremio de comerciantes ejerció una gran influencia política.
The merchants' guild exerted great political influence.
Preterite 'ejerció'.
El comerciante es el nexo de unión entre producción y consumo.
The merchant is the link between production and consumption.
Metaphorical use of 'nexo'.
La legislación mercantil define los deberes del comerciante.
Commercial legislation defines the duties of the merchant.
Technical adjective 'mercantil'.
Un comerciante avezado sabe cuándo retirarse del mercado.
A seasoned merchant knows when to withdraw from the market.
Sophisticated adjective 'avezado' (seasoned/experienced).
La voracidad de ciertos comerciantes desestabilizó la economía.
The greed of certain merchants destabilized the economy.
Abstract noun 'voracidad'.
El comerciante cosmopolita se adapta a cualquier cultura.
The cosmopolitan merchant adapts to any culture.
Adjective 'cosmopolita' (invariable ending in -a).
Se cuestiona la responsabilidad social del comerciante moderno.
The social responsibility of the modern merchant is being questioned.
Impersonal 'Se cuestiona'.
El comerciante de materias primas lidia con la volatilidad.
The commodity trader deals with volatility.
Verb 'lidiar con' (to deal/contend with).
Bajo la apariencia de un humilde comerciante se escondía un espía.
Under the guise of a humble merchant, a spy was hiding.
Inverted sentence structure for literary effect.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To become a merchant or start a trading business.
Decidió hacerse comerciante tras perder su empleo.
— To be skilled at business and negotiation.
Para ser un buen comerciante hay que ser honesto.
— A business-like agreement or professional trade.
Llegamos a un trato de comerciante justo para ambos.
— The lifestyle involving travel, sales, and risk.
La vida de comerciante es cansada pero gratificante.
— Legal protections for business owners.
Debemos defender los derechos del comerciante local.
— A merchant one trusts for quality and price.
Siempre voy a mi comerciante de confianza.
— An event where traders gather to sell goods.
La feria de comerciantes atrajo a miles de turistas.
— Someone who trades in old and valuable items.
El comerciante de antigüedades tasó el reloj.
— A trader specializing in agricultural products.
El comerciante de granos vigila los precios del trigo.
— An organization representing business interests.
La cámara de comerciantes emitió un comunicado.
よく混同される語
Comercial is an adjective (commercial) or a noun for an advertisement. Comerciante is the person.
Mercader is old-fashioned/historical. Comerciante is modern.
Negociante can imply someone who is 'shady' or 'too focused on money' in some cultures.
慣用句と表現
— To make a lot of money in a short time (like a merchant in harvest).
Los comerciantes de helados hacen su agosto en verano.
Informal— At cost price (no profit for the merchant).
Me lo vendió a precio de coste por ser amigo.
Business— To trick someone into buying something useless.
Ese comerciante intentó venderme la moto con ese coche viejo.
Slang— To be available for trade or dating.
Ese producto ya no está en el mercado.
General— To deceive by giving something of lower quality.
Cuidado, que ese comerciante da gato por liebre.
Informal— To be very persuasive (essential for a merchant).
Esa comerciante tiene mucha labia; te vende cualquier cosa.
Informal— To value something (often used metaphorically).
No se le puede poner precio a la amistad.
General— To be very sharp/shrewd (like a good merchant).
Para los negocios, Pedro es un lince.
Informal間違えやすい
Both involve selling.
A vendedor is a role (anyone selling); a comerciante is a profession/identity (usually an owner or professional trader).
El vendedor de la tienda es amable, pero el comerciante (dueño) es muy serio.
Both run businesses.
Empresario is broader (industry, tech, services); comerciante is specifically about trading goods.
Él es un empresario tecnológico, no un comerciante de telas.
Similar root.
Mercante is usually an adjective related to ships (marina mercante) or trade in general.
El buque mercante llegó al puerto.
Both run shops.
Tendero is specifically for a small 'tienda'. Comerciante can be large-scale.
El tendero del barrio conoce a todos.
Both facilitate sales.
An agente usually works for someone else to find buyers. A comerciante usually owns the goods.
El agente comercial cerró la venta para el comerciante.
文型パターン
El comerciante es [adjective].
El comerciante es amable.
El comerciante vende [noun].
El comerciante vende zapatos.
Para ser un buen comerciante, hay que [verb].
Para ser un buen comerciante, hay que saber escuchar.
La asociación de comerciantes [verb].
La asociación de comerciantes pide ayuda.
A pesar de ser comerciante, él [verb].
A pesar de ser comerciante, él no sabe contar bien.
La figura del comerciante ha evolucionado [adverb].
La figura del comerciante ha evolucionado significativamente.
Se debate la ética del comerciante en [context].
Se debate la ética del comerciante en el mercado global.
El comerciante, imbuido de [noun], [verb].
El comerciante, imbuido de ambición, arriesgó todo.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in both written and spoken Spanish, especially in economic contexts.
-
La comercianta
→
La comerciante
Nouns ending in -ante are usually the same for both genders.
-
Soy un comerciante
→
Soy comerciante
When stating your profession, you don't use 'un' unless you add an adjective.
-
Commerciante
→
Comerciante
Spanish does not use double 'm' in this word.
-
El comercial vende pan
→
El comerciante vende pan
'Comercial' is an adjective or an advertisement, not a person.
-
Mercader (in modern talk)
→
Comerciante
'Mercader' is too old-fashioned for a modern shop owner.
ヒント
Gender Consistency
Remember that while the noun 'comerciante' doesn't change, the adjectives around it must. 'La comerciante astuta' vs 'El comerciante astuto'.
Cognate Power
Use the English word 'Commerce' to help you remember 'Comerciante'. They share the same Latin root.
The 'Cian' Diphthong
Don't break 'cian' into two syllables. It's a smooth glide from 'i' to 'a'. Practice saying 'estudiante' and 'comerciante' together.
Level Up Your Spanish
Use 'comerciante' in your writing tasks instead of 'vendedor' to demonstrate a higher CEFR vocabulary level (B1+).
Market Manners
In many Spanish-speaking markets, addressing the owner as 'comerciante' is formal. Often, people use 'señor' or 'dueño', but 'comerciante' is common in news reports.
Business Law
If you study business in Spanish, you will see 'comerciante' everywhere. It defines who can legally sign contracts for a business.
Mercury's Link
Remember the Roman god Mercury (Mercurio). He was the god of merchants. This helps link 'mercantil', 'mercado', and 'comerciante'.
Avoid Double M
English 'Commerce' has two M's. Spanish 'Comercio' and 'Comerciante' only have one. This is a common spelling trap!
Regional Variations
In some parts of Latin America, 'negociante' is more common for small-scale traders, but 'comerciante' is universally understood and safe.
Formal Contexts
When you hear 'La Cámara de Comercio', expect to hear 'comerciantes' shortly after. They are the members of that organization.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'COMmercial giant' (COMerciante) who owns a store. They are at the center of 'COMmerce'.
視覚的連想
Imagine a person standing behind a wooden counter in a busy market, holding a bag of gold coins and a scale.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Go to a local market and try to identify three different 'comerciantes' and what they sell.
語源
From the Spanish verb 'comerciar' (to trade), which comes from the Latin 'commercium'.
元の意味： The Latin 'com-' (together) + 'merx' (merchandise/goods).
Romance (Latin root).文化的な背景
Always use 'el' or 'la' correctly to show respect to the individual's gender.
In English, 'merchant' sounds a bit old-fashioned or refers to large-scale trade (shipping merchant). In Spanish, 'comerciante' is perfectly normal for a local shop owner.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At a local market
- ¿Quién es el comerciante?
- Hable con el comerciante.
- El comerciante tiene buen género.
- Busco al comerciante de frutas.
In a business meeting
- Soy comerciante individual.
- Represento a los comerciantes.
- Acuerdo entre comerciantes.
- La ética del comerciante.
In a history class
- Los comerciantes fenicios.
- La ruta de los comerciantes.
- El poder de los comerciantes.
- Comerciantes y exploradores.
Reading the news
- Huelga de comerciantes.
- Nuevas leyes para comerciantes.
- Subsidios a comerciantes.
- Quejas de los comerciantes.
Legal settings
- Código de comercio.
- Definición de comerciante.
- Obligaciones del comerciante.
- Registro mercantil.
会話のきっかけ
"¿Conoces a algún comerciante famoso en tu ciudad?"
"¿Crees que es difícil ser un pequeño comerciante hoy en día?"
"¿Qué tipo de comerciante te gustaría ser si tuvieras un negocio?"
"¿Prefieres comprar a un gran supermercado o a un comerciante local?"
"¿Cómo ha cambiado la vida del comerciante con la llegada de internet?"
日記のテーマ
Imagina que eres un comerciante en el siglo XVIII. Describe un día de tu vida.
Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste una buena (o mala) experiencia con un comerciante.
¿Cuáles son las tres cualidades más importantes que debe tener un buen comerciante?
Describe cómo los comerciantes de tu barrio ayudan a la comunidad.
Si fueras un comerciante de arte, ¿qué tipo de cuadros venderías y por qué?
よくある質問
10 問En el español estándar, no. Se dice 'la comerciante'. Aunque algunas personas lo usen coloquialmente, no se recomienda en contextos formales ni exámenes.
Mercader es una palabra antigua que se usaba en la Edad Media o el Renacimiento. Comerciante es la palabra moderna y profesional.
Generalmente se asocia con bienes físicos (mercancías), pero en un sentido amplio puede incluir servicios, aunque 'prestador de servicios' es más preciso.
Sí, se le llama 'comerciante ambulante'. Es una categoría específica de comercio no establecido en un local fijo.
Se dice 'comerciante de arte' o 'marchante de arte'.
Casi siempre. Si alguien solo vende pero no es dueño ni gestiona el negocio, se le llama 'vendedor' o 'dependiente'.
El plural es 'comerciantes'. Se usa tanto para grupos de hombres, mujeres o mixtos.
Sí, es muy común en las noticias, en leyes y al hablar de la economía local.
Se dice 'comerciante mayorista'.
Sí, legalmente los comerciantes tienen obligaciones fiscales específicas según el código de comercio de cada país.
自分をテスト 180 問
Escribe una oración usando 'comerciante' y 'mercado'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe el trabajo de un comerciante en tres frases.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un comerciante minorista y uno mayorista?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Imagina que eres un comerciante de arte. ¿Qué venderías?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Escribe una queja formal de un comerciante sobre los impuestos.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Usa la expresión 'hacer su agosto' en una frase sobre comerciantes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
¿Por qué es importante el comerciante para la economía?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Escribe un diálogo corto entre un comerciante y un cliente.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a un 'comerciante ambulante'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explica el origen de la palabra comerciante.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
¿Qué cualidades debe tener un buen comerciante?
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Escribe sobre un comerciante famoso (real o ficticio).
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Usa 'comerciante' en una oración sobre el futuro.
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¿Qué es la Cámara de Comercio?
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Escribe una frase literaria usando 'mercader'.
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Diferencia entre 'comerciante' y 'vendedor' en un párrafo.
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Describe una feria de comerciantes.
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¿Qué significa 'dar gato por liebre'?
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Escribe una frase sobre un 'comerciante de antigüedades'.
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¿Cómo se dice 'Merchant Marine' en español?
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Pronuncia la palabra 'comerciante' enfatizando la sílaba tónica.
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Di en voz alta: 'La comerciante es muy trabajadora'.
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Explica oralmente qué es un comerciante minorista.
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Describe a un comerciante que conozcas.
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¿Qué opinas del comercio por internet frente al comerciante local?
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Usa 'hacer su agosto' en una oración hablada.
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Explica la diferencia entre 'comerciante' y 'vendedor'.
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Di: 'El gremio de comerciantes protestó ante el ayuntamiento'.
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¿Te gustaría ser comerciante? ¿Por qué?
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Pronuncia 'comerciante de antigüedades'.
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¿Qué palabra escuchas? (Audio: comerciante)
¿Es plural o singular? (Audio: comerciantes)
¿Qué vende el comerciante? (Audio: El comerciante de flores abrió su puesto.)
¿Quién se reunió? (Audio: La asociación de comerciantes se reunió hoy.)
¿A qué hora abre? (Audio: El comerciante abre a las nueve.)
¿Qué vende un comerciante de telas?
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Di: 'El comerciante cerró el trato'.
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¿Quién llegó? (Audio: El comerciante de especias llegó.)
Escribe una frase sobre un comerciante rico.
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Di: 'Soy comerciante de café'.
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¿Qué falta? (Audio: El comerciante no tiene...)
Usa 'comerciante' en plural.
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Di: 'La asociación de comerciantes'.
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¿Es hombre o mujer? (Audio: La comerciante...)
Escribe: 'The merchant is my friend'.
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Di: 'El código de comercio'.
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/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'comerciante' is the essential Spanish term for a merchant or professional trader. Unlike 'vendedor', it suggests a business owner or a dedicated professional in commerce. Example: 'El comerciante local es vital para la economía del barrio.'
- A 'comerciante' is a trader or merchant who buys and sells goods professionally for profit.
- The word is gender-neutral; use 'el' for men and 'la' for women without changing the ending.
- It is more formal and ownership-focused than the word 'vendedor' (seller/salesperson).
- Commonly used in news, law, history, and daily talk about local business owners.
Gender Consistency
Remember that while the noun 'comerciante' doesn't change, the adjectives around it must. 'La comerciante astuta' vs 'El comerciante astuto'.
Cognate Power
Use the English word 'Commerce' to help you remember 'Comerciante'. They share the same Latin root.
The 'Cian' Diphthong
Don't break 'cian' into two syllables. It's a smooth glide from 'i' to 'a'. Practice saying 'estudiante' and 'comerciante' together.
Level Up Your Spanish
Use 'comerciante' in your writing tasks instead of 'vendedor' to demonstrate a higher CEFR vocabulary level (B1+).
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
businessの関連語
a cambio
B1引き換えに。 'ペンと引き換えに本をあげます。'
a cambio de
B1〜と引き換えに。交換や条件を表す際に使われます。
a cargo de
B1〜の担当で；〜を任されて。
a diario
B1「毎日」または「日常的に」という意味です。習慣や日課を説明するのに使われます。
a excepción de
B1〜を除いて；〜以外は。 '彼を除いて、全員が参加した。'
a fin de que
B1目的節を導入するために使われる接続詞で、「～するために」「～するように」を意味します。
a fondo
B1Thoroughly or in depth.
a la vez
B1スペイン語の「a la vez」は、2つ以上のことが同時に起こっている、つまり同時に起こっていることを意味します。並行するアクションを示すために使用されます。
a medida que
B1At the same rate or in the same way as.
a medio plazo
B1中期的に、適度な期間にわたって。
