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B2 adverb 11分で読める

críticamente

練習する例文メモとヒント críticamente 30秒で

解説 críticamente in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'críticamente' is too advanced for active use. However, you might recognize the root 'crítico' if you know the English word 'critical'. At this stage, focus on the fact that Spanish adverbs often end in '-mente', which is like the '-ly' in English. You don't need to use this word yet, but if you see it in a hospital or a news headline, know that it means something very serious or involves a lot of thinking. Beginners should stick to simpler adverbs like 'bien', 'mal', or 'muy'. If you want to say something is very important, just say 'muy importante'. The concept of 'critical thinking' is usually introduced much later in the learning journey. For now, just remember that the accent on the 'i' is important because it comes from the word 'crítico'.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to see longer words. 'Críticamente' might appear in reading materials about health or school. You should understand that it describes *how* someone does something. For example, if a doctor says a patient is 'críticamente enfermo', they mean the person is very, very sick. You don't need to use it in your daily speaking, but you should be able to identify it as an adverb. Remember the rule: Adjective + -mente = Adverb. Since 'crítico' is the adjective, 'críticamente' is the adverb. You might also see 'pensar críticamente' in a textbook. At this level, you can simply understand it as 'to think very carefully'. It's a 'big word' that you can start to recognize in news reports or formal announcements.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into more abstract topics. You should begin to understand 'críticamente' in the context of 'pensamiento crítico' (critical thinking). This is a common topic in intermediate Spanish courses where you learn to express opinions. You might use it to say 'Debemos analizar el problema críticamente' (We must analyze the problem critically). You should also be aware of its medical meaning. If you are reading a story or watching a show and someone is 'herido críticamente', you should know the situation is urgent. This is the level where you must ensure you use the accent mark correctly. Practice saying the word aloud: it has two stresses, which is a common feature of -mente adverbs in Spanish. It's a great word to add to your writing to make it sound more academic and serious.

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At B2, 'críticamente' should be part of your active vocabulary. You are expected to use it in essays and formal discussions. You should be able to distinguish between 'pensar críticamente' (analytical) and 'estar críticamente herido' (medical emergency). You should also know that 'críticamente' is a 'cultismo'—a refined word used in intellectual circles. In your writing, you can use it to introduce a deep analysis: 'Si observamos la situación críticamente, veremos que...' (If we look at the situation critically, we will see that...). You should also be careful not to use it as a direct translation of 'critically acclaimed' (use 'aclamado por la crítica' instead). This level is all about nuance, and 'críticamente' provides exactly that. It shows you can handle complex, multi-layered concepts in Spanish.

For C1 learners, 'críticamente' is a tool for precision. You should use it to differentiate between simple observation and deep, methodical evaluation. You might use it in legal, medical, or academic Spanish with total confidence. At this level, you should also be familiar with related terms like 'acríticamente' (without critical thought) to show contrast. You can use 'críticamente' to modify other adjectives to create sophisticated nuances, such as 'críticamente posicionado' (critically positioned). Your pronunciation should be perfect, hitting both the 'crí' and the 'men' stresses. You should also be able to explain the etymology (Greek root) and the orthographic rules governing its accentuation. It is a word that should appear naturally in your discourse when discussing complex social or scientific issues.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'críticamente'. You use it with a sense of style and rhetorical purpose. You might use it to deconstruct arguments in a debate or to write high-level literary criticism. You are aware of the subtle 'anglicism' traps and choose your words to maintain a pure, elevated Spanish style. You might use it in phrases like 'críticamente hablando' to frame a whole paragraph of analysis. You understand the philosophical implications of the word, perhaps referencing 'La Crítica de la Razón Pura' by Kant in a Spanish context. For you, 'críticamente' is not just a word, but a marker of a specific intellectual tradition. You can use it ironically, academically, or clinically, always with perfect grammar and placement.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

críticamente 30秒で

An adverb meaning 'critically', used for deep analysis or serious medical states.
Retains the accent mark from 'crítico' on the first 'i'.
Essential for academic writing and professional medical reports.
Commonly paired with verbs like 'pensar', 'analizar', and 'evaluar'.

The Spanish adverb críticamente is a high-level (CEFR B2) term that translates to "critically" in English. It serves as a bridge between intellectual rigor and physical urgency, depending entirely on the context in which it is deployed. At its core, the word is derived from the adjective crítico, which originates from the Greek kritikos, meaning "able to discern or judge." When we add the suffix -mente, we create an adverb that describes the manner in which an action is performed—with judgment, discernment, or at a point of crisis.

Analytical Usage: In academic, professional, and philosophical settings, it describes the process of evaluating something with depth and objectivity. It is the hallmark of 'pensamiento crítico' (critical thinking).

Es fundamental que los estudiantes aprendan a leer críticamente las noticias en las redes sociales para evitar la desinformación.

Beyond the intellectual, the word takes on a darker, more urgent tone in medical and structural contexts. Here, it signifies a state of extreme danger or a tipping point. If a patient is 'herido críticamente', they are at a life-or-death threshold. Similarly, if a system is 'fallando críticamente', it is on the verge of total collapse. This duality makes the word indispensable for news reporting, medical dramas, and scientific journals. It is important to note that unlike the English 'critically' which can sometimes mean 'very' (e.g., critically acclaimed), the Spanish 'críticamente' remains more tethered to the act of judgment or the state of crisis. While 'aclamado por la crítica' is common, saying 'críticamente aclamado' is often considered an anglicism to be avoided in formal writing.

In daily conversation, you might not hear 'críticamente' as often as 'con cuidado' or 'seriamente', but in the world of debate and analysis, it is a power word. It signals that the speaker is not just observing, but dissecting. It demands a higher level of attention from the listener. For instance, in a business meeting, saying 'Debemos evaluar este plan críticamente' suggests a level of scrutiny that 'Debemos mirar este plan' simply doesn't convey. It implies looking for flaws, strengths, and hidden implications. It is a word for the curious mind and the precise professional. Understanding this word allows a learner to move from basic descriptions to nuanced evaluations of information and situations.

Medical Context: Used to describe health conditions that are unstable and life-threatening. Common in hospital reports.

El cirujano informó que el paciente se encuentra estable, aunque todavía está críticamente enfermo.

Finally, the word is used to describe the timing of an event. A 'momento críticamente importante' is a moment that will decide the future outcome. This usage is common in sports commentary or political analysis. When a commentator says a team is 'jugando críticamente', they mean every move counts toward the final result. In summary, 'críticamente' is a versatile tool for expressing depth, danger, and discernment. It elevates your Spanish from functional to sophisticated, allowing you to participate in higher-order discussions about science, health, and society.

Using críticamente correctly involves understanding its placement and the verbs it typically modifies. As an adverb of manner, it usually follows the verb it describes. For example, 'analizar críticamente' or 'pensar críticamente'. However, in more formal writing or for emphasis, it can occasionally appear at the beginning of a sentence, separated by a comma, to set the tone for the entire statement.

Verb Modification: Placed after the verb to show how the action is performed. This is the most common structure in both spoken and written Spanish.

Para resolver este problema de matemáticas, tienes que razonar críticamente cada paso.

When 'críticamente' modifies an adjective, it usually precedes it. This is frequently seen in medical contexts or when describing the severity of a situation. For instance, 'críticamente herido' (critically injured) or 'críticamente importante' (critically important). In these cases, the adverb acts as an intensifier that adds a layer of 'judgment' or 'crisis' to the adjective. It's not just 'very' important; it's important in a way that affects the outcome of a critical situation.

Let's look at the nuances of 'críticamente' versus 'con crítica'. While 'con crítica' suggests a negative or judgmental approach, 'críticamente' is more neutral and academic. If you 'hablas críticamente de alguien', you are speaking in a way that involves careful judgment (which could be negative), but if you 'criticas a alguien', you are simply finding fault. The adverb implies a methodology. For example: 'El historiador examinó el documento críticamente'. This means the historian looked for evidence, checked sources, and questioned the author's intent. It is a process of deep inquiry.

Sentence Initial Position: Used to frame the perspective of the entire sentence, common in essays and formal speeches.

Críticamente hablando, el proyecto tiene pocas posibilidades de éxito sin más inversión.

In summary, when using 'críticamente', think about whether you are describing an analytical process or a state of crisis. Ensure the accent is on the first 'i'. Place it after the verb for manner, or before an adjective for intensity. By mastering these patterns, you will be able to express complex ideas about health, science, and philosophy with the precision of a native speaker.

You are most likely to encounter críticamente in environments where precision, analysis, and high stakes are the norm. It is not a word you would typically use while buying bread at the panadería, but it is ubiquitous in the following four areas of Spanish-speaking life.

The University Classroom: Professors in Spain and Latin America constantly urge students to 'pensar críticamente'. This is the gold standard of higher education.

En la clase de filosofía, aprendimos a analizar críticamente los argumentos de Platón.

Another common place is the newsroom. Journalists use 'críticamente' to describe the state of the economy, the environment, or international relations. When a situation is 'críticamente inestable', it means the public should be on high alert. You will hear news anchors in Mexico, Argentina, or Colombia using this word to emphasize the gravity of a breaking story. It conveys a sense of professional objectivity while highlighting the seriousness of the situation.

The medical field is perhaps where the word carries the most visceral weight. In hospitals (hospitales), a 'paciente en estado crítico' is often described as being 'críticamente enfermo'. If you watch Spanish-language medical dramas like Hospital Central or Pulseras Rojas, you will hear doctors use this adverb to discuss the survival chances of their patients. It is a clinical, precise term that avoids the emotional weight of 'muy mal' while communicating the same urgency.

Scientific Research: Scientific papers in Spanish use 'críticamente' to describe the peer-review process or the evaluation of data sets.

Los resultados del experimento fueron revisados críticamente por un comité de expertos.

Lastly, in the world of art and literature, 'críticamente' is used to describe how a work is received by professional critics. While 'aclamado por la crítica' is more common, you might read that a film was 'evaluado críticamente' in a high-end magazine like Fotogramas or Caimán Cuadernos de Cine. In all these contexts, the word serves as a marker of intellectual or situational intensity, separating the casual from the professional.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with críticamente is forgetting the orthographic accent. In Spanish, adverbs that end in -mente are unique: they are formed by adding the suffix to the feminine form of an adjective. Crucially, if the original adjective has an accent mark (tilde), the adverb keeps it. Since crítico has a tilde on the first 'i', críticamente must also have it. Writing 'criticamente' without the tilde is a common spelling mistake even for some native speakers, but it is strictly incorrect in formal Spanish.

The 'Negativity' Trap: Don't assume 'críticamente' always means 'in a mean way'. In English, 'to criticize' often implies finding fault. In Spanish, 'analizar críticamente' is a positive, neutral, and academic goal.

Incorrecto: Me habló críticamente porque no le gustaba mi ropa. (Better: Me criticó...)

Another common mistake is the 'Anglicism' of using 'críticamente aclamado'. In English, 'critically acclaimed' is a standard phrase. In Spanish, while it is becoming more common due to translations, the more natural and traditional way to express this is 'aclamado por la crítica'. Using 'críticamente' as a direct translation of 'highly' or 'widely' in an artistic context can sound a bit stiff or translated. Stick to 'aclamado por la crítica' to sound more like a native.

Confusing 'críticamente' with 'gravemente' is also a frequent slip-up in medical contexts. While both can describe a serious condition, 'gravemente' is the general term for 'seriously', whereas 'críticamente' implies a specific level of medical instability. If someone is 'gravemente herido', they are seriously hurt. If they are 'críticamente herido', they are in a state where their vital signs are unstable. Use 'críticamente' when the situation is at a turning point.

Pronunciation Error: Learners often shift the stress to the '-mente' part. Remember, adverbs in -mente have two stresses: one on the original adjective's stressed syllable and one on the 'men' syllable. CRÍ-tica-MEN-te.

Correcto: Tenemos que pensar críticamente antes de decidir. (Two stresses: CRÍ and MEN).

By avoiding these pitfalls—the missing accent, the false negativity, the anglicized phrasing, and the misapplied medical terms—you will use 'críticamente' with the precision and grace of an educated Spanish speaker. It is a word that rewards careful study and thoughtful application.

Spanish is a language rich in synonyms, and críticamente has several relatives that can be used to vary your vocabulary or fine-tune your meaning. Depending on whether you are analyzing a text or describing a disaster, different words might be more appropriate.

Analíticamente: Very close to 'críticamente' in academic contexts. It emphasizes the breakdown of a whole into its parts.

El científico abordó el problema analíticamente, separando cada variable.

If you are looking for a word that describes severity without the 'judgment' aspect of 'críticamente', consider gravemente or severamente. 'Gravemente' is the standard for 'seriously' in medical or legal contexts (e.g., 'gravemente enfermo'). 'Severamente' implies a high degree of harshness or intensity, often used for punishments or weather conditions (e.g., 'castigado severamente' or 'severamente afectado por la tormenta').

In a literary or artistic context, instead of 'críticamente', you might use minuciosamente (meticulously) or detalladamente (in detail). These words focus on the level of care and attention given to the object of study, rather than the act of judgment itself. For example, 'El restaurador examinó el cuadro minuciosamente'. This implies a physical closeness and attention to detail that 'críticamente' might not fully capture.

Juiciosamente: Derived from 'juicio' (judgment). It means to act with good sense, prudence, and wisdom.

El inversor decidió juiciosamente diversificar su cartera de acciones.

When you want to express that something is done in a way that is essential or decisive, decisivamente or crucialmente are excellent alternatives. 'Crucialmente' is a direct synonym for 'críticamente' when referring to a tipping point or a vital piece of information. For example, 'Esto es crucialmente importante para el éxito de la misión'. Using a variety of these adverbs will make your Spanish sound more sophisticated and precise, allowing you to tailor your message to the exact situation at hand.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Latin, 'mente' was originally a separate noun. 'Critica mente' meant 'with a critical mind'. Over time, it fused into a single word.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

US /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

Secondary stress on 'CRÍ', primary stress on 'MEN'. [ˈkɾi.ti.ka.ˈmen.te]

韻が合う語

fuertemente lentamente claramente finalmente posiblemente realmente tristemente solamente

よくある間違い

Stressing the wrong syllable (don't stress 'ti').
Forgetting the initial 'cr' sound (it's sharp).
Treating it as one stress instead of two.
Mumbling the 'ca' syllable.
Pronouncing 'mente' like 'minty'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'critically'.

ライティング 7/5

Hard to remember the accent and when to use it versus 'gravemente'.

スピーキング 6/5

Long word that requires good control of stress/accentuation.

リスニング 4/5

Clear pronunciation but can be missed in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

crítico mente grave pensar analizar

次に学ぶ

analíticamente objetivamente acríticamente discernimiento criterio

上級

epistemología hermenéutica dialéctica deconstrucción

知っておくべき文法

Adverbs ending in -mente keep the accent of the adjective.

crítico -> críticamente

Adverbs of manner follow the verb.

Él camina lentamente.

Adverbs modifying adjectives precede them.

Está muy feliz.

In a series of adverbs, only the last one usually takes -mente (though not always with long ones).

Clara y concisamente.

Adverbs are invariable in gender and number.

Ellas corren rápidamente.

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レベル別の例文

El doctor dice que el hombre está críticamente mal.

The doctor says the man is critically unwell.

Simple use of adverb to show severity.

Es importante pensar críticamente en la escuela.

It is important to think critically in school.

Introduction to the concept of analytical thinking.

El paciente está críticamente enfermo hoy.

The patient is critically ill today.

Adverb modifying an adjective (enfermo).

Lee críticamente para aprender más.

Read critically to learn more.

Imperative verb followed by the adverb.

La situación es críticamente seria.

The situation is critically serious.

Using the adverb to intensify an adjective.

Debemos actuar críticamente ahora.

We must act critically now.

Modal verb 'deber' + infinitive + adverb.

Él mira el mapa críticamente.

He looks at the map critically.

Describing the manner of looking.

Ella escribe críticamente sobre el libro.

She writes critically about the book.

Describing the manner of writing.

El herido fue llevado al hospital críticamente grave.

The injured person was taken to the hospital critically ill.

Adverbial phrase describing state.

No aceptes todo, intenta pensar críticamente.

Don't accept everything, try to think critically.

Negative imperative followed by advice.

El sistema de agua falló críticamente ayer.

The water system failed critically yesterday.

Preterite tense verb modified by the adverb.

Analiza este texto críticamente para el examen.

Analyze this text critically for the exam.

Instructional command.

La economía está críticamente débil este mes.

The economy is critically weak this month.

Describing a macro-situation.

El puente está críticamente dañado por la lluvia.

The bridge is critically damaged by the rain.

Passive construction with 'estar'.

Escucha críticamente lo que dicen los políticos.

Listen critically to what the politicians say.

Manner of listening.

El software necesita una actualización críticamente.

The software needs an update critically.

Adverb used to show urgency.

Es vital evaluar críticamente las fuentes de información.

It is vital to critically evaluate information sources.

Impersonal 'Es vital' + infinitive + adverb.

El paciente sigue críticamente estable tras la cirugía.

The patient remains critically stable after surgery.

A common medical paradox (critically stable).

Debemos reflexionar críticamente sobre nuestro consumo de plástico.

We must reflect critically on our plastic consumption.

Reflexive verb 'reflexionar' + adverb.

La película fue revisada críticamente por los expertos.

The movie was critically reviewed by experts.

Passive voice with 'ser'.

El suministro de energía está críticamente bajo en la ciudad.

The energy supply is critically low in the city.

Describing quantity/level.

Si no actuamos críticamente, perderemos la oportunidad.

If we don't act critically, we will lose the opportunity.

Conditional 'si' clause.

Ella examinó el contrato críticamente antes de firmar.

She examined the contract critically before signing.

Sequence of actions.

El informe describe críticamente los fallos del proyecto.

The report critically describes the project's failures.

Describing the tone of a document.

Abordar el cambio climático requiere pensar críticamente en el futuro.

Addressing climate change requires thinking critically about the future.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

El testigo fue interrogado críticamente por el abogado defensor.

The witness was critically interrogated by the defense lawyer.

Passive voice with focus on the manner of interrogation.

La empresa se encuentra en una situación críticamente precaria.

The company finds itself in a critically precarious situation.

Adverb modifying a complex adjective.

Es necesario que analicemos críticamente los sesgos del algoritmo.

It is necessary that we critically analyze the algorithm's biases.

Subjunctive mood after 'es necesario que'.

El autor cuestiona críticamente las tradiciones de su país.

The author critically questions the traditions of his country.

Present tense describing literary intent.

La infraestructura del país está críticamente obsoleta.

The country's infrastructure is critically obsolete.

Describing technical state.

Los datos fueron interpretados críticamente por el equipo científico.

The data were critically interpreted by the scientific team.

Scientific register.

Debes aprender a juzgar críticamente tus propios prejuicios.

You must learn to critically judge your own prejudices.

Introspective usage.

La propuesta fue diseccionada críticamente durante la asamblea.

The proposal was critically dissected during the assembly.

Metaphorical use of 'diseccionar'.

El paciente, aunque críticamente herido, mostró signos de mejoría.

The patient, although critically injured, showed signs of improvement.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

Es imperativo examinar críticamente el discurso hegemónico actual.

It is imperative to critically examine the current hegemonic discourse.

High-level academic vocabulary (hegemónico).

La teoría ha sido criticada por no ser suficientemente sólida críticamente.

The theory has been criticized for not being sufficiently solid critically.

Wordplay with 'criticar' and 'críticamente'.

El ecosistema está críticamente amenazado por la minería ilegal.

The ecosystem is critically threatened by illegal mining.

Environmental science context.

Críticamente, el éxito de la misión depende de este único factor.

Critically, the success of the mission depends on this single factor.

Sentence-initial adverb used for emphasis.

El ensayo explora críticamente la intersección entre arte y política.

The essay critically explores the intersection between art and politics.

Abstract academic subject.

Los recursos financieros están críticamente comprometidos en este momento.

Financial resources are critically committed at this time.

Financial register.

La obra de Cervantes debe ser leída críticamente para captar su ironía.

Cervantes' work must be read critically to grasp its irony.

Literary analysis context.

El filósofo se posiciona críticamente frente al racionalismo extremo.

The philosopher positions himself critically against extreme rationalism.

Philosophical stance.

Resulta críticamente necesario reformular los paradigmas educativos.

It is critically necessary to reformulate educational paradigms.

Advanced impersonal construction.

La viabilidad del proyecto está críticamente ligada a la aprobación externa.

The project's viability is critically linked to external approval.

Complex logical connection.

El texto aborda críticamente la noción de identidad nacional.

The text critically addresses the notion of national identity.

Sociological discourse.

Aquel fue un momento críticamente decisivo para la historia europea.

That was a critically decisive moment for European history.

Historical narrative.

La investigación desglosa críticamente los mecanismos del poder.

The research critically breaks down the mechanisms of power.

Metaphorical breakdown.

Es preciso discernir críticamente entre la realidad y la simulación.

It is necessary to critically discern between reality and simulation.

Epistemological context.

よく使う組み合わせ

pensar críticamente

analizar críticamente

evaluar críticamente

críticamente herido

críticamente enfermo

reflexionar críticamente

leer críticamente

examinar críticamente

críticamente importante

actuar críticamente

よく使うフレーズ

estado críticamente inestable

— A medical or political situation that is likely to change for the worse.

La región está en un estado críticamente inestable.

pensamiento críticamente orientado

— A way of thinking focused on evaluation and logic.

Fomentamos un pensamiento críticamente orientado.

críticamente hablando

— Speaking from a perspective of careful judgment.

Críticamente hablando, la obra tiene fallos.

revisar críticamente

— To look over something with a focus on finding errors or improvements.

Voy a revisar críticamente tu borrador.

posicionarse críticamente

— To take a stand based on evaluation.

Se posicionó críticamente contra la ley.

críticamente dañado

— Something that is broken to the point of near failure.

El motor está críticamente dañado.

observar críticamente

— To watch something with an analytical eye.

Observó críticamente el experimento.

describir críticamente

— To provide an account that includes evaluation.

El libro describe críticamente la guerra.

valorar críticamente

— To assign worth based on a careful study.

Debemos valorar críticamente estas ofertas.

intervenir críticamente

— To take action at a vital or decisive moment.

El gobierno decidió intervenir críticamente.

よく混同される語

críticamente vs gravemente

Gravemente is for general seriousness; críticamente is for clinical instability or analytical depth.

críticamente vs severamente

Severamente implies harshness or punishment, not necessarily judgment or crisis.

críticamente vs criticón

Criticón is a person who complains; críticamente is an adverb of manner.

慣用句と表現

"poner en tela de juicio"

— To doubt or question something (related to thinking critically).

Puso en tela de juicio la versión oficial.

neutral

"no casarse con nadie"

— To remain independent and critical in judgment.

Él no se casa con nadie al juzgar arte.

informal

"sacar punta a todo"

— To be overly critical or find faults everywhere.

Siempre le saca punta a todo lo que digo.

colloquial

"ver los toros desde la barrera"

— To observe critically without getting involved.

Él prefiere ver los toros desde la barrera.

neutral

"dar en el clavo"

— To make a critically accurate judgment.

Diste en el clavo con tu análisis.

neutral

"hacer leña del árbol caído"

— To criticize someone when they are already in a bad state.

No hagas leña del árbol caído.

neutral

"poner los puntos sobre las íes"

— To clarify things critically and precisely.

Puso los puntos sobre las íes en la reunión.

neutral

"buscarle las cinco patas al gato"

— To look for problems where there are none (over-analyzing).

No le busques las cinco patas al gato.

colloquial

"con pies de plomo"

— To act with extreme caution and critical care.

Hay que ir con pies de plomo.

neutral

"curarse en salud"

— To take critical precautions before a problem occurs.

Se curó en salud y no invirtió.

neutral

間違えやすい

críticamente vs crítico

It can be a noun (a critic) or an adjective.

Críticamente is the adverbial form.

El crítico habló críticamente.

críticamente vs grave

Both describe serious things.

Grave is an adjective; críticamente is an adverb.

Una herida grave; herido críticamente.

críticamente vs analítico

Similar meaning.

Analítico is an adjective; analíticamente is the adverb counterpart.

Un enfoque analítico.

críticamente vs crisis

Root word.

Crisis is the noun for the event.

La crisis empezó ayer.

críticamente vs aclamado

Used in the phrase 'critically acclaimed'.

In Spanish, use 'por la crítica'.

Aclamado por la crítica.

文型パターン

Es [adjetivo] [infinitivo] críticamente.

Es importante pensar críticamente.

[Sujeto] + [verbo] críticamente + [objeto].

El autor analiza críticamente la sociedad.

[Sujeto] + está + críticamente + [adjetivo].

El puente está críticamente dañado.

Críticamente hablando, [oración].

Críticamente hablando, no hay solución fácil.

[Verbo en pasiva] + críticamente + por + [agente].

Fue evaluado críticamente por el jurado.

Resulta críticamente necesario + [infinitivo].

Resulta críticamente necesario actuar ahora.

Una aproximación + críticamente + [adjetivo].

Una aproximación críticamente informada.

No + [verbo] + críticamente.

No pensó críticamente.

語族

名詞

crítica (criticism/critic)

criticismo (criticism/philosophical system)

criticón (fault-finder)

動詞

criticar (to criticize)

形容詞

crítico (critical)

criticable (criticizable)

使い方

frequency

Common in media and education; rare in casual street speech.

よくある間違い

criticamente → críticamente
Missing the tilde on the 'i'.
Está críticamente. → Está en estado crítico.
You can't use the adverb alone like that; it needs a verb or adjective.
Críticamente aclamado. → Aclamado por la crítica.
Avoiding an English-style construction.
Habló críticamente de mí. → Me criticó.
Using the adverb when a simple verb is more natural for 'finding fault'.
Críticamente herida. → Críticamente herida.
Wait, this is correct, but people often say 'Crítico herida' which is wrong.

ヒント

The Accent Rule

Always check the base adjective. If it has a tilde, the -mente adverb keeps it. Crítico -> Críticamente.

Medical Accuracy

In a hospital, 'críticamente' means the patient's vital signs are unstable. It is more specific than 'gravemente'.

Critical Thinking

In essays, use 'analizar críticamente' to show you are being objective and thorough.

Avoid Anglicisms

Don't say 'críticamente aclamado'. Use 'aclamado por la crítica' for movies and books.

The Two Stresses

Remember that -mente adverbs are long. Say 'CRÍ' then 'MEN' clearly.

Placement

Place 'críticamente' after the verb for the most natural flow in Spanish.

Not Just Negative

Thinking critically isn't about being mean; it's about being smart and observant.

Switch it up

Use 'analíticamente' if you want to sound more scientific.

Global Spanish

This word is understood in all Spanish-speaking countries in formal contexts.

The Root

Connect it to 'crisis' and 'critic'. Both involve a moment of judgment.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a CRITIC in a MENTal hospital. They are analyzing the situation CRÍTICA-MENTE.

視覚的連想

Imagine a brain with a magnifying glass looking at a heart monitor that is beeping fast. One side is 'thinking', the other is 'crisis'.

Word Web

Análisis Juicio Crisis Grave Cerebro Hospital Estudio Evaluación

チャレンジ

Try to use 'críticamente' in a sentence about your favorite movie and then in a sentence about a broken car.

語源

From the Spanish adjective 'crítico', which comes from the Latin 'criticus', and the Greek 'kritikos' (κρίτικος). The suffix '-mente' comes from the Latin 'mens, mentis', meaning 'mind'.

元の意味： With a discerning mind; relating to a judgment or a crisis.

Indo-European -> Greek/Latin -> Romance -> Spanish.

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'críticamente' when talking about people's feelings; it can sound cold or overly clinical.

English speakers often use 'critically' for 'critically acclaimed', but in Spanish, this sounds like a translation. Use 'aclamado por la crítica'.

La Crítica de la Razón Pura (Kant - translated) Crítica de la razón cínica (Sloterdijk) The medical term 'Estado Crítico' used in news.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Academic

Pensamiento crítico
Analizar críticamente
Revisión crítica
Ensayo crítico

Medical

Críticamente herido
Estado crítico
Paciente crítico
Críticamente enfermo

Business

Evaluación crítica
Momento crítico
Factores críticos
Análisis crítico

Politics

Situación crítica
Discurso crítico
Posicionarse críticamente
Oposición crítica

Daily Life

Mirar críticamente
Leer críticamente
Escuchar críticamente
Pensar críticamente

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que las escuelas enseñan a los niños a pensar críticamente?"

"¿Cómo podemos analizar críticamente las noticias que vemos en Instagram?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que evaluar un problema muy críticamente en tu trabajo?"

"¿Qué significa para ti leer un libro críticamente?"

"¿Es posible ser demasiado crítico o pensar siempre críticamente?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que pensar críticamente para resolver un dilema difícil.

¿Por qué es críticamente importante proteger el medio ambiente en esta década?

Describe una película que hayas analizado críticamente. ¿Qué descubriste?

Reflexiona críticamente sobre tus metas para este año. ¿Son realistas?

¿Cómo ha cambiado tu forma de pensar críticamente desde que eras niño?

よくある質問

10 問

Sí, lleva tilde en la primera 'i' porque mantiene la tilde del adjetivo original 'crítico'. Todas las palabras terminadas en -mente conservan la tilde si el adjetivo original la tenía.

Usa 'críticamente' cuando quieras enfatizar un punto de inflexión o una evaluación profunda. En medicina, se usa para estados inestables. 'Gravemente' es más general para algo serio.

Aunque se entiende, se considera un anglicismo. Lo más natural es decir 'aclamado por la crítica'.

No, es una palabra de registro culto. Se usa en noticias, universidades, hospitales y libros, pero rara vez en una charla informal entre amigos.

El antónimo directo es 'acríticamente', que significa aceptar algo sin juzgarlo ni analizarlo.

Se pronuncia con dos acentos: uno en 'crí' y otro en 'men'. [KRI-ti-ka-MEN-te].

Sí, pero generalmente para describir su estado de salud ('está críticamente herido') o su forma de pensar ('piensa críticamente').

Los adverbios no tienen género; son invariables.

Solo si la importancia implica una crisis o un juicio. No digas 'estoy críticamente feliz'; di 'estoy muy feliz'.

Viene del griego 'kritikos', que significa capaz de juzgar.

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