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A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 12分で読める

evolución

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント evolución 30秒で

解説 evolución in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, learners are just starting to build their foundational vocabulary in Spanish. The word evolución is highly accessible for English speakers because it is a direct cognate, meaning it looks and sounds very similar to the English word 'evolution'. At this stage, the primary goal is recognition and basic usage. A1 learners should understand that 'evolución' means a slow change or development over time. They will typically encounter this word in simple texts about animals, history, or basic science. The grammar required to use it is minimal: learners need to know that it is a feminine noun, so it takes the article 'la' (la evolución). They might use it in very simple sentences with the verb 'ser' (to be), such as 'La evolución es lenta' (Evolution is slow) or 'La evolución es importante' (Evolution is important). The focus is on associating the word with the concept of change and correctly identifying its gender. Teachers at this level often use visual aids, like pictures showing the stages of human development or the growth of a plant, to cement the meaning of 'evolución' without relying heavily on complex explanations. It is a word that provides an early confidence boost because it is so easily understood without translation. Students are encouraged to practice pronouncing the final '-ción' clearly, as this is a common suffix in Spanish that they will encounter frequently. While they may not use it in complex debates, knowing 'evolución' allows A1 learners to grasp the main idea of simple informative texts and begin expressing basic concepts of time and change.

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As learners progress to the A2 level, their ability to construct sentences and express ideas expands significantly. At this stage, the understanding of evolución deepens beyond simple recognition. A2 learners begin to use the word to describe changes in their own lives, their surroundings, or topics of personal interest. They learn to combine 'evolución' with common adjectives to provide more detail, such as 'una evolución buena' (a good evolution) or 'una evolución rápida' (a fast evolution). They also start using it as the object of common verbs like 'ver' (to see) or 'tener' (to have), forming sentences like 'Veo una evolución en mi español' (I see an evolution in my Spanish). This is a crucial step in moving from passive recognition to active usage. Furthermore, A2 learners begin to encounter the word in broader contexts, such as reading short articles about technology or watching simple educational videos. They learn the prepositional phrase 'evolución de', which allows them to specify what is changing, as in 'la evolución de los teléfonos' (the evolution of phones). The focus at this level is on practical, everyday communication. Students might be asked to describe how their hometown has changed over the years, using 'evolución' to summarize the process. The spelling rule regarding the accent mark on the 'o' is reinforced, ensuring that learners write the word correctly in their short essays or journal entries. By the end of the A2 level, 'evolución' is no longer just a recognizable cognate; it is a functional tool in the learner's vocabulary arsenal, used to articulate observations about the dynamic world around them.

At the B1 intermediate level, learners are expected to handle a wider range of topics and express themselves with greater nuance and fluency. The use of evolución becomes much more sophisticated. B1 students are introduced to more complex grammatical structures and a broader array of collocations. They learn to use verbs like 'experimentar' (to experience), 'mostrar' (to show), and 'sufrir' (to undergo) in conjunction with 'evolución'. This allows for more professional and academic sounding sentences, such as 'La empresa ha experimentado una evolución positiva' (The company has experienced a positive evolution). At this level, learners are also expected to differentiate 'evolución' from similar words like 'desarrollo' (development) and 'cambio' (change), understanding the subtle semantic differences. They begin to use 'evolución' in discussions about abstract concepts, such as society, culture, and the environment. For example, they might write an essay on 'la evolución de los roles de género' (the evolution of gender roles). The phrase 'en constante evolución' (constantly evolving) is introduced as a highly useful chunk of language for both speaking and writing. B1 learners also practice using the plural form, 'evoluciones', remembering to drop the accent mark. Listening comprehension exercises at this level often feature news reports or podcasts where 'evolución' is used in the context of current events or scientific discoveries. The goal is for learners to confidently deploy the word in debates, presentations, and written assignments, demonstrating a clear understanding of its meaning and its appropriate grammatical context. It becomes a key vocabulary item for expressing complex ideas about progress and adaptation.

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Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level signifies a high degree of competence and independence in the language. For B2 learners, the word evolución is fully integrated into their active vocabulary, and the focus shifts to stylistic precision, register, and idiomatic usage. At this stage, learners are expected to understand and produce complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics. They use 'evolución' effortlessly in professional, academic, and formal contexts. They are comfortable with advanced collocations, such as 'una evolución sin precedentes' (an unprecedented evolution) or 'una evolución paulatina' (a gradual evolution). B2 students engage in detailed discussions about the 'evolución' of political systems, economic markets, or artistic movements, using sophisticated vocabulary to support their arguments. They are also exposed to the medical usage of the word, understanding that 'la evolución del paciente' refers to the patient's progress or clinical course. This demonstrates an awareness of how context alters the specific application of the word. In writing, B2 learners use 'evolución' to structure complex narratives or analytical essays, employing transitional phrases to link ideas smoothly. They are acutely aware of the common mistakes, such as gender agreement errors or omitting the accent mark, and self-correct consistently. The ability to use 'evolución' accurately and appropriately in spontaneous conversation, even when discussing unfamiliar or highly specialized topics, is a hallmark of the B2 level. It reflects a deep internalization of the word's semantic boundaries and its grammatical behavior within the complex machinery of the Spanish language.

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At the C1 advanced level, learners possess a near-native command of the language, characterized by fluency, flexibility, and precision. The use of evolución at this stage is highly nuanced and sophisticated. C1 learners are not just using the word; they are manipulating it to achieve specific rhetorical effects. They understand the subtle connotations of the word in different registers and can seamlessly switch between formal academic discourse and informal conversation. They employ advanced syntactic structures, such as passive voice or impersonal constructions, featuring 'evolución', e.g., 'Se ha observado una evolución significativa en los patrones de consumo' (A significant evolution in consumption patterns has been observed). At this level, learners engage deeply with authentic materials—literature, academic journals, complex news analyses—where 'evolución' is used to discuss intricate theories or long-term historical trends. They are capable of debating the philosophical implications of 'evolución' versus 'revolución' in societal contexts. Furthermore, C1 learners are adept at using related derivatives, such as the verb 'evolucionar' (to evolve) and the adjective 'evolutivo' (evolutionary), demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of the word family. They can express subtle shades of meaning, distinguishing between a 'favorable evolution' and a 'stagnant evolution' with precise vocabulary. The focus is on eloquence and the ability to articulate complex, abstract thoughts with clarity and elegance. 'Evolución' serves as a conceptual anchor in their advanced discourse, allowing them to navigate sophisticated intellectual discussions with the confidence and authority of a highly proficient speaker.

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The C2 mastery level represents the pinnacle of language proficiency, where the learner's command of Spanish is virtually indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. At this ultimate stage, the word evolución is utilized with absolute precision, elegance, and cultural awareness. C2 speakers possess an exhaustive understanding of the word's etymology, its historical usage, and its subtle semantic shifts across different Spanish-speaking regions. They can employ 'evolución' in highly specialized contexts, such as advanced scientific research, complex legal arguments, or intricate literary criticism, without hesitation. Their use of collocations is impeccable and highly varied, drawing upon a vast reservoir of vocabulary to express the exact nature of the evolution being discussed. They might speak of 'una evolución paradigmática' (a paradigmatic evolution) or 'una evolución ontológica' (an ontological evolution) in academic settings. Furthermore, C2 learners are attuned to the stylistic and poetic potential of the word. They can use it metaphorically or ironically, demonstrating a deep appreciation for the nuances of the Spanish language. They are capable of writing publishable-quality texts where 'evolución' is woven seamlessly into complex, multi-clause sentences that flow with natural rhythm and grace. At this level, there are no grammatical or spelling errors; the focus is entirely on the art of communication. The word 'evolución' is wielded not just as a tool for conveying information, but as an instrument for intellectual exploration, persuasion, and artistic expression, reflecting the profound depth of the C2 learner's linguistic mastery.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

evolución 30秒で

Gradual development or change.
Moving from simple to complex.
Used in science, tech, and daily life.
Feminine noun ending in -ción.

The Spanish noun evolución is a multifaceted and deeply significant term that permeates numerous aspects of human understanding, scientific inquiry, and daily conversation. When we delve into the core meaning of this word, we uncover a rich tapestry of conceptual frameworks that describe the gradual, often irreversible, and progressive development of entities, systems, or organisms over extended periods of time. This concept is not merely restricted to the biological sciences, where it famously describes the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the Earth, but it also extends far into the realms of technological advancement, societal shifts, cultural transformations, and even personal, psychological growth. Understanding evolución requires a comprehensive appreciation of its etymological roots, which trace back to the Latin evolutio, meaning an unrolling or unfolding, particularly of a scroll, which metaphorically aligns with the unfolding of time and the progressive revelation of complexity. In everyday Spanish, when someone speaks of evolución, they are typically referring to a positive or neutral progression from a simpler state to a more advanced, refined, or complex state.

Biological Context: In biology, it refers to the genetic changes in populations over generations, leading to new species and adaptations.

La evolución de las especies es un pilar de la ciencia moderna.

Furthermore, the term is frequently employed in medical contexts to describe the course or progression of a disease or a patient's recovery. A doctor might discuss the favorable evolución of a patient, meaning their health is improving over time.

Medical Context: The trajectory of a patient's clinical state, whether improving, worsening, or remaining stable over a period of observation.

El médico observó una evolución positiva en el estado del paciente.

In the business world, the word is used to describe the growth and adaptation of a company, a market, or an entire industry in response to changing consumer demands, technological innovations, or economic pressures. The technological landscape provides another fertile ground for the application of this word. We constantly hear about the evolución of smartphones, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy sources.

Technological Context: The incremental improvement and sophistication of tools, machines, and software systems over time.

La evolución de los ordenadores ha cambiado nuestra forma de trabajar.

On a personal level, individuals undergo their own evolución as they learn, mature, and adapt to life's challenges. This personal evolution is a lifelong journey of acquiring new skills, shifting perspectives, and deepening emotional intelligence.

Su evolución como artista es evidente en su última obra.

Finally, in the realm of linguistics and language itself, we see continuous evolución. Words change meanings, grammar rules adapt to modern usage, and new vocabulary is born to describe novel concepts.

La evolución del idioma español refleja su rica historia.

In summary, this word is a fundamental building block for expressing any concept related to growth, development, progression, and the inexorable march of time across all disciplines and facets of human existence.

Using the word evolución correctly in Spanish involves understanding its grammatical properties, its typical collocations, and the syntactic structures it most commonly inhabits. As a feminine noun ending in '-ción', it follows the standard rules for gender and number agreement in Spanish. The plural form is evoluciones, formed by adding '-es' and dropping the written accent mark on the 'o', as the stress naturally falls on the penultimate syllable in the plural form according to Spanish prosody rules.

Definite Articles: Always use the feminine articles: 'la evolución' (singular) and 'las evoluciones' (plural).

Analizamos la evolución del mercado inmobiliario.

When constructing sentences, evolución is frequently the subject of verbs that describe change, observation, or analysis. Verbs like 'mostrar' (to show), 'experimentar' (to experience), 'sufrir' (to undergo), and 'observar' (to observe) are highly common companions.

Common Verbs: Experimentar una evolución (to experience an evolution), mostrar una evolución (to show an evolution).

El proyecto ha experimentado una evolución notable este año.

Adjectives play a crucial role in modifying evolución to specify the nature, speed, or quality of the development. Common adjectives include 'constante' (constant), 'gradual' (gradual), 'lenta' (slow), 'rápida' (fast), 'favorable' (favorable), and 'desfavorable' (unfavorable).

Esperamos una evolución favorable de la economía.

Prepositions are also essential for linking evolución to its context. The preposition 'de' is ubiquitous, used to indicate what is evolving (e.g., 'la evolución de la tecnología'). The preposition 'hacia' (towards) is used to indicate the direction or goal of the evolution (e.g., 'una evolución hacia la sostenibilidad').

Prepositional Phrases: Use 'evolución de [noun]' to specify the subject, and 'evolución hacia [noun]' to specify the destination or result.

Vemos una clara evolución hacia energías más limpias.

In academic and formal writing, you will often encounter the phrase 'en constante evolución', meaning 'in constant evolution' or 'constantly evolving'. This is a highly versatile phrase that can be applied to almost any dynamic system, from software development to cultural norms.

El mundo del marketing digital está en constante evolución.

By mastering these grammatical patterns and collocations, learners can confidently integrate this powerful noun into their spoken and written Spanish, elevating their ability to discuss complex, dynamic topics with precision and fluency.

The word evolución is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, echoing through the halls of academia, the bustling corridors of hospitals, the sleek boardrooms of modern corporations, and the casual conversations of everyday life. Its versatility ensures that learners will encounter it across a vast array of media and real-world contexts. In the realm of news and journalism, it is a staple vocabulary item. News anchors and journalists frequently use it to describe the unfolding of political events, the progression of economic trends, or the development of social movements.

News Media: Used to describe the ongoing development of breaking stories, economic indicators, or long-term societal changes.

Las noticias de hoy cubren la evolución del conflicto internacional.

In educational settings, from primary schools to universities, the term is indispensable. Biology teachers use it to explain Darwinian principles, history professors use it to trace the rise and fall of civilizations, and literature instructors use it to analyze the character arc of a protagonist in a novel.

Education: A core concept in science, history, and literature classes to explain gradual change and development.

En la clase de biología, estudiamos la evolución humana.

The medical field relies heavily on this word. If you visit a doctor in a Spanish-speaking country, or if you watch medical dramas dubbed or produced in Spanish, you will frequently hear discussions about the evolución of a patient's symptoms or the effectiveness of a treatment plan.

La enfermera anotó la evolución de la fiebre en el historial clínico.

In the corporate and technology sectors, it is a buzzword that signifies innovation and adaptability. Tech reviews, business podcasts, and startup pitches are filled with references to the evolución of software platforms, consumer habits, and market strategies.

Business & Tech: Used to highlight progress, innovation, and the natural progression of products and markets.

Nuestra empresa debe adaptarse a la evolución del mercado digital.

Even in casual conversations among friends, the word finds its place. People might discuss the evolución of their favorite sports team throughout a season, the changing style of a popular musician, or their own personal growth over the years.

Me encanta ver la evolución de los personajes en esta serie de televisión.

By tuning your ear to these diverse contexts, you will quickly realize that this noun is an essential key to unlocking a deeper comprehension of both formal and informal Spanish discourse.

While the word evolución is a friendly cognate for English speakers, its usage is not entirely immune to errors. Learners often stumble over specific grammatical nuances, spelling conventions, and subtle semantic distinctions that can mark the difference between a novice and an advanced speaker. One of the most frequent and glaring mistakes is the omission of the written accent mark. In Spanish, words ending in '-ción' are acute words (palabras agudas) that end in 'n', and therefore, they must carry a tilde on the final vowel.

Spelling Error: Writing 'evolucion' without the accent mark on the 'o'. This is grammatically incorrect and affects pronunciation.

Incorrecto: La evolucion es lenta. Correcto: La evolución es lenta.

Another common pitfall involves pluralization. When pluralizing words that end in '-ción', the accent mark must be dropped because the stress naturally falls on the penultimate syllable ('cio') in the plural form ('evoluciones'), making it a paroxytone (palabra llana) ending in 's', which does not require a written accent.

Pluralization Error: Writing 'evoluciónes' with an accent mark. The correct plural is 'evoluciones'.

Las evoluciones del mercado son impredecibles.

Gender agreement is another area where learners sometimes falter. Because the word ends in '-ción', it is strictly feminine. Therefore, any articles or adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. Using 'el evolución' or 'un evolución rápido' is a clear indicator of a non-native speaker.

Es una evolución muy interesante, no 'un evolución'.

Semantically, learners sometimes confuse evolución with 'revolución' (revolution). While both involve change, evolución implies a gradual, step-by-step process, whereas 'revolución' implies a sudden, radical, and often disruptive overthrow of the status quo. Using them interchangeably can lead to significant misunderstandings.

Semantic Confusion: Using 'evolución' when a sudden, drastic change ('revolución') is meant, or vice versa.

La invención de Internet fue una revolución, pero su mejora constante es una evolución.

Finally, direct translation from English can sometimes result in awkward phrasing. For instance, translating 'the evolution of the situation' literally might work, but Spanish speakers often prefer verbs like 'desarrollarse' (to develop) for situations, reserving evolución for more systemic or long-term changes.

Estamos atentos a la evolución del clima a largo plazo.

By being mindful of these spelling, grammatical, and semantic nuances, learners can ensure their Spanish sounds polished, accurate, and sophisticated.

Expanding your vocabulary involves not just learning a single word, but understanding its place within a web of related concepts. The word evolución shares semantic territory with several other Spanish nouns, each carrying its own distinct flavor and specific use cases. Understanding these nuances is key to achieving fluency and precision in expression. One of the most closely related words is 'desarrollo' (development). While often used interchangeably with evolución, 'desarrollo' tends to emphasize the process of growth, expansion, or realization of potential, often with an active agent driving it (e.g., economic development, software development).

Desarrollo vs. Evolución: 'Desarrollo' implies active growth or building, while 'evolución' implies a natural, gradual unfolding over time.

El desarrollo del proyecto fue rápido, pero la evolución de la idea tomó años.

Another related term is 'progreso' (progress). This word specifically denotes forward movement toward a better, more advanced, or more desirable state. Unlike evolución, which can technically be neutral or even negative (e.g., the evolution of a disease), 'progreso' almost always carries a positive connotation of improvement.

Progreso vs. Evolución: 'Progreso' is inherently positive and goal-oriented; 'evolución' is descriptive of the change itself, regardless of value.

El progreso tecnológico es el resultado de una larga evolución científica.

The word 'cambio' (change) is the most basic and general term in this semantic family. It simply means that something is different than it was before. Evolución is a specific type of 'cambio'—one that is gradual, sequential, and usually complex.

Hubo un cambio de planes, lo cual alteró la evolución del evento.

We must also mention 'transformación' (transformation), which implies a profound, often structural change from one state to another. While an evolución can lead to a transformación, the latter emphasizes the dramatic difference between the before and after states.

Transformación vs. Evolución: 'Transformación' highlights the profound end result of a change, whereas 'evolución' highlights the gradual process.

La oruga sufre una transformación tras su evolución en la crisálida.

Finally, 'crecimiento' (growth) focuses specifically on an increase in size, amount, or importance. While an entity might experience 'crecimiento' during its evolución, the two are not strictly synonymous, as evolution can involve streamlining or reduction in size for better efficiency.

El crecimiento económico fue parte de la evolución del país.

By carefully selecting among these related words, you can articulate your thoughts with the exact shade of meaning required by the context.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Gender of nouns ending in -ción

Pluralization of words ending in -n or -s with accents

Use of definite articles with abstract nouns

Preposition 'de' for possession/origin

Adjective placement after nouns

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レベル別の例文

La evolución es muy lenta.

Evolution is very slow.

Uses the feminine article 'la' and the verb 'ser' for a permanent characteristic.

Me gusta la evolución de la planta.

I like the evolution of the plant.

'Evolución' is the direct object of the verb 'gustar'.

La evolución del hombre es interesante.

The evolution of man is interesting.

Uses the preposition 'de' to show possession or origin.

Vemos la evolución en el museo.

We see the evolution in the museum.

Used as the direct object of the verb 'ver'.

La evolución es un cambio.

Evolution is a change.

Simple definition structure using 'ser'.

Estudio la evolución en la escuela.

I study evolution at school.

Used with the regular verb 'estudiar'.

La evolución animal es fascinante.

Animal evolution is fascinating.

Adjective 'animal' directly follows the noun.

No entiendo la evolución.

I don't understand evolution.

Used in a negative sentence with 'entender'.

La evolución de la tecnología es muy rápida hoy en día.

The evolution of technology is very fast nowadays.

Combines 'evolución de' with a time expression 'hoy en día'.

El médico dice que la evolución de mi abuelo es buena.

The doctor says that my grandfather's evolution (progress) is good.

Medical context where 'evolución' means progress or recovery.

Podemos observar la evolución del clima en este gráfico.

We can observe the evolution of the climate on this graph.

Used with the infinitive 'observar' after a modal verb 'podemos'.

Mi evolución en la clase de español es constante.

My evolution in the Spanish class is constant.

Uses the possessive adjective 'mi'.

La evolución de las ciudades cambia nuestra forma de vivir.

The evolution of cities changes our way of living.

Subject of the sentence driving the verb 'cambia'.

Es importante conocer la evolución de nuestro país.

It is important to know the evolution of our country.

Used after the impersonal expression 'Es importante'.

La evolución del proyecto depende de todos nosotros.

The evolution of the project depends on all of us.

Used with the verb phrase 'depender de'.

Me sorprende la evolución de este pequeño pueblo.

The evolution of this small town surprises me.

Used with the verb 'sorprender' functioning like 'gustar'.

La empresa ha experimentado una evolución muy positiva este año.

The company has experienced a very positive evolution this year.

Uses the present perfect tense 'ha experimentado'.

El mundo digital está en constante evolución y debemos adaptarnos.

The digital world is in constant evolution and we must adapt.

Uses the common phrase 'en constante evolución'.

La evolución de los derechos humanos ha sido un proceso largo y difícil.

The evolution of human rights has been a long and difficult process.

Subject of a complex sentence using present perfect 'ha sido'.

Analizaremos la evolución del mercado antes de tomar una decisión.

We will analyze the evolution of the market before making a decision.

Used in the future tense 'analizaremos'.

A pesar de las dificultades, la evolución del paciente es favorable.

Despite the difficulties, the patient's evolution is favorable.

Used with the concessive connector 'A pesar de'.

La evolución biológica explica la diversidad de la vida en la Tierra.

Biological evolution explains the diversity of life on Earth.

Used with a specific classifying adjective 'biológica'.

Es evidente que ha habido una evolución en su forma de pensar.

It is evident that there has been an evolution in his way of thinking.

Used with the existential perfect 'ha habido'.

La evolución del idioma refleja los cambios en la sociedad.

The evolution of the language reflects the changes in society.

Connects linguistic change to societal change.

El informe detalla la evolución macroeconómica del último trimestre.

The report details the macroeconomic evolution of the last quarter.

Uses advanced vocabulary 'macroeconómica' and 'trimestre'.

La evolución de la pandemia obligó a los gobiernos a tomar medidas drásticas.

The evolution of the pandemic forced governments to take drastic measures.

Subject of a sentence with a complex predicate 'obligó a'.

Se prevé una evolución favorable de las negociaciones comerciales.

A favorable evolution of the trade negotiations is foreseen.

Uses the passive reflexive 'Se prevé'.

La evolución del personaje principal a lo largo de la novela es magistral.

The evolution of the main character throughout the novel is masterful.

Used in literary analysis with 'a lo largo de'.

Nuestra estrategia de marketing requiere una evolución constante para seguir siendo competitiva.

Our marketing strategy requires constant evolution to remain competitive.

Direct object of 'requiere' followed by an infinitive phrase.

La rápida evolución de la inteligencia artificial plantea nuevos dilemas éticos.

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence poses new ethical dilemmas.

Subject of a sentence discussing complex abstract concepts.

El arquitecto explicó la evolución del diseño desde el boceto inicial hasta la obra final.

The architect explained the evolution of the design from the initial sketch to the final work.

Uses 'desde... hasta...' to frame the evolution.

La evolución clínica del enfermo no justifica el alta hospitalaria todavía.

The clinical evolution of the patient does not justify hospital discharge yet.

Formal medical register using 'alta hospitalaria'.

La evolución demográfica del país augura un envejecimiento paulatino de la población.

The demographic evolution of the country predicts a gradual aging of the population.

Uses sophisticated vocabulary like 'augura' and 'paulatino'.

Asistimos a una evolución paradigmática en la forma de concebir el trabajo remoto.

We are witnessing a paradigmatic evolution in the way remote work is conceived.

Uses 'asistimos a' meaning 'we are witnessing' and 'paradigmática'.

La evolución jurisprudencial en esta materia ha sido errática y contradictoria.

The jurisprudential evolution in this matter has been erratic and contradictory.

Highly formal legal register.

Es imperativo analizar la evolución de los ecosistemas frente al cambio climático antropogénico.

It is imperative to analyze the evolution of ecosystems in the face of anthropogenic climate change.

Academic scientific register using 'antropogénico'.

La evolución estilística del pintor se hace patente en su etapa de madurez.

The stylistic evolution of the painter becomes evident in his mature period.

Uses 'se hace patente' (becomes evident).

El ensayo traza la evolución del pensamiento filosófico desde la modernidad hasta la posmodernidad.

The essay traces the evolution of philosophical thought from modernity to postmodernity.

Academic humanities register.

La evolución de los acontecimientos desbarató por completo nuestros planes estratégicos.

The evolution of events completely thwarted our strategic plans.

Uses the advanced verb 'desbarató'.

La constante evolución del marco normativo exige una actualización profesional continua.

The constant evolution of the regulatory framework demands continuous professional updating.

Formal business/legal context.

La evolución ontológica del concepto de ser en la filosofía heideggeriana es de una complejidad abrumadora.

The ontological evolution of the concept of being in Heideggerian philosophy is of overwhelming complexity.

Extremely specialized philosophical register.

La sinfonía ilustra una evolución motívica que culmina en una apoteosis sonora inigualable.

The symphony illustrates a motivic evolution that culminates in an unparalleled sonic apotheosis.

Advanced musicology register.

La evolución filogenética de este clado particular sigue siendo objeto de encendidos debates académicos.

The phylogenetic evolution of this particular clade remains the subject of heated academic debates.

Highly specialized biological/evolutionary science register.

El autor desentraña la evolución semántica del vocablo a través de los siglos con una erudición encomiable.

The author unravels the semantic evolution of the word throughout the centuries with commendable erudition.

Advanced linguistic and literary register.

La evolución de la sintomatología prodrómica sugirió un diagnóstico diferencial insospechado.

The evolution of the prodromal symptomatology suggested an unsuspected differential diagnosis.

Specialized medical/diagnostic register.

La evolución de las dinámicas geopolíticas en la región del Indo-Pacífico reconfigura el tablero mundial.

The evolution of geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region reconfigures the global chessboard.

Advanced political science and international relations register.

La obra es un testimonio fehaciente de la evolución espiritual del poeta hacia un misticismo descarnado.

The work is a reliable testimony to the spiritual evolution of the poet towards a stark mysticism.

Advanced literary criticism register.

La evolución de los mercados de derivados financieros presenta un riesgo sistémico inescrutable.

The evolution of financial derivative markets presents an inscrutable systemic risk.

Advanced financial and economic register.

よく使う組み合わせ

evolución constante

evolución favorable

evolución histórica

evolución biológica

evolución tecnológica

experimentar una evolución

mostrar una evolución

frenar la evolución

analizar la evolución

evolución del paciente

よく使うフレーズ

en constante evolución

la evolución de las especies

seguir la evolución

evolución a largo plazo

evolución paso a paso

una evolución natural

evolución del mercado

evolución del proyecto

evolución personal

evolución del clima

よく混同される語

evolución vs revolución

evolución vs evaluación

evolución vs desarrollo

慣用句と表現

"dar un salto evolutivo"

"estar en el siguiente escalón evolutivo"

"ser el eslabón perdido de la evolución"

"una evolución de manual"

"evolución a pasos agigantados"

"seguir el curso de la evolución"

"una evolución sin precedentes"

"marcar un hito en la evolución"

"la cúspide de la evolución"

"evolución contra reloj"

間違えやすい

evolución vs

文型パターン

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使い方

nuance

Implies a gradual process, not an instant change.

formality

Appropriate for all levels of formality, from casual chats to academic papers.

frequency

High frequency word in news, science, and business.

よくある間違い

Writing 'evolucion' without the accent mark on the 'o'.
Using the masculine article 'el' instead of the feminine 'la' (el evolución).
Keeping the accent mark in the plural form (evoluciónes instead of evoluciones).
Confusing 'evolución' (gradual change) with 'revolución' (sudden change).
Translating 'patient progress' literally instead of using 'evolución del paciente' in medical contexts.

ヒント

Feminine Gender

Always treat 'evolución' as a feminine noun. Use 'la', 'una', 'esta', 'esa', and ensure any adjectives modifying it end in '-a' (e.g., la evolución rápida).

The Accent Mark

Never forget the tilde on the 'o' in the singular form: evolución. It is a common mistake for English speakers to leave it off because the English word doesn't have one.

Plural Form

When writing the plural, drop the accent mark: evoluciones. This is a strict rule for all '-ción' words in Spanish.

Use with 'Experimentar'

To sound more advanced, use the verb 'experimentar' instead of 'tener' when talking about evolution. 'El proyecto experimentó una evolución' sounds much better than 'El proyecto tuvo una evolución'.

En constante evolución

Memorize the chunk 'en constante evolución'. It is a fantastic phrase to use in essays or speaking exams to describe anything dynamic, like technology or culture.

Medical Meaning

If you hear 'evolución' in a hospital, don't think of Darwin. Think of 'patient progress'. 'Evolución favorable' means the patient is getting better.

Stress the End

Make sure you hit the final syllable hard: e-vo-lu-CIÓN. The stress is the most important part of pronouncing this word correctly.

Evolución vs Revolución

Be careful not to mix these up. Evolución is slow and gradual. Revolución is fast, sudden, and often violent or disruptive.

Preposition 'De'

When stating what is evolving, always use the preposition 'de'. 'La evolución DE la ciencia' (The evolution OF science).

Cognate Advantage

Use this word as an anchor when reading complex Spanish texts. Because it's a true cognate, recognizing it will help you guess the meaning of the surrounding sentence.

暗記しよう

記憶術

EVOLution in English is EVOLución in Spanish. Just add the 'ción' and the accent mark on the 'o'!

語源

Latin

文化的な背景

In Spain, the pronunciation uses the 'ceceo' (the 'c' sounds like 'th' in 'think'): /e.bo.luˈθjon/.

In Latin America, the 'seseo' is used (the 'c' sounds like 's'): /e.bo.luˈsjon/.

Extremely common in medical jargon to mean 'patient progress'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"¿Qué opinas sobre la evolución de la inteligencia artificial?"

"¿Has notado alguna evolución en tu nivel de español este año?"

"¿Cómo crees que será la evolución de las redes sociales en el futuro?"

"¿Cuál ha sido la evolución más importante en tu vida profesional?"

"¿Te interesa leer sobre la evolución humana?"

日記のテーマ

Describe la evolución de tu ciudad o pueblo desde que eras niño.

Escribe sobre tu evolución personal durante el último año.

¿Qué invento tecnológico ha tenido la evolución más sorprendente para ti?

Analiza la evolución de tu personaje favorito en un libro o película.

Reflexiona sobre la evolución de tus metas a largo plazo.

よくある質問

10 問

No, while it is the scientific term for biological evolution, it is widely used in everyday Spanish to mean any gradual development, progress, or change over time in technology, society, or personal life.

In Spanish, almost all nouns that end in the suffix '-ción' are feminine. This is a highly reliable grammatical rule. Therefore, it always takes the feminine articles 'la' or 'una'.

Yes, the accent mark on the 'o' (evolución) is mandatory in the singular form. It indicates that the stress falls on the final syllable. Omitting it is a spelling error.

When you make it plural (evoluciones), you add '-es'. This adds a syllable, and according to Spanish stress rules, words ending in 's' are naturally stressed on the second-to-last syllable. Therefore, the written accent is no longer needed and must be dropped.

Yes, while it often implies positive progress, it simply means 'development'. You can have 'una evolución desfavorable' (an unfavorable evolution), especially in medical contexts referring to a worsening disease.

The verb form is 'evolucionar', which means 'to evolve' or 'to develop'. For example, 'La tecnología evoluciona rápidamente' (Technology evolves rapidly).

The most natural and common phrase is 'en constante evolución'. For example, 'El mercado está en constante evolución' (The market is constantly evolving).

They are very similar and often interchangeable. However, 'desarrollo' (development) often implies an active building or growing process, while 'evolución' implies a more natural, gradual unfolding over time.

In medical Spanish, 'la evolución del paciente' refers to the patient's clinical progress or the course of their illness. A doctor will check the 'evolución' to see if the patient is getting better or worse.

Yes, it is a very common, high-frequency word used in daily news, educational materials, business meetings, and everyday conversations.

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