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A2 adjective #3,000 よく出る 9分で読める

herido

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント herido 30秒で

解説 herido in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic meaning of 'herido': physical injury. Think of it as the word you use when someone has an accident. It is important to remember that 'herido' is for a person, while 'herida' (with an 'a') is for a woman. You will mostly use this word with the verb 'estar' (to be) to describe how someone is feeling or looking after a fall or a small accident. For example, 'Él está herido' (He is injured). At this stage, do not worry about complex emotional meanings; just use it to describe physical wounds. Remember that if your head just aches, you don't use 'herido'; you use 'me duele'. 'Herido' is for when there is a real injury like a cut. Keep it simple and focus on the 'estar + herido' pattern to describe people in your immediate environment.

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As an A2 learner, you can start using 'herido' in more specific contexts, such as describing the results of past events. You will likely encounter this word when reading short news stories or listening to descriptions of accidents in the past tense. For example, 'Ayer, un hombre resultó herido en la calle'. You should also begin to recognize the plural forms: 'heridos' and 'heridas'. If you see a group of people who were in an accident, they are 'los heridos'. At this level, you can also start using 'herido' to describe how you feel emotionally in a basic way, like 'Estoy herido por tus palabras' (I am hurt by your words). You are expanding from just physical injuries to basic emotional states. Pay attention to the agreement between the noun and the adjective, as this is a key grammar point for A2.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'herido' in both physical and emotional contexts with more nuance. You can start using adverbs to modify the word, such as 'gravemente herido' (seriously injured) or 'levemente herido' (slightly injured). This level requires you to understand the difference between 'herido' and 'lesionado' (used mostly for sports) or 'lastimado' (common for minor pains). You will also encounter 'herido' used as a noun more frequently, especially in news reports: 'El herido fue llevado al hospital'. Your ability to use 'herido' should now include more complex sentence structures, such as using it in the subjunctive or with perfect tenses: 'Espero que no esté muy herido'. You are moving beyond simple descriptions into expressing possibilities and more detailed accounts of events.

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By the B2 level, you should understand the metaphorical and literary uses of 'herido'. Phrases like 'orgullo herido' (wounded pride) or 'sentimientos heridos' (hurt feelings) should become part of your active vocabulary. You should be able to distinguish when to use 'herido' versus 'dolido' (resentful/pained) or 'afligido' (distressed). At this level, you might also see 'herido' in passive voice constructions in more formal writing: 'Fue herido de muerte' (He was mortally wounded). You should also be aware of the noun form 'la herida' (the wound) and how it relates to the adjective. Your use of 'herido' should reflect a sophisticated understanding of tone—knowing that 'herido' sounds more serious and formal than 'lastimado'. You can use it to discuss social issues, historical events, and complex character motivations in literature.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'herido' should be precise and context-aware. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'una economía herida' (a wounded economy) or 'la sensibilidad herida de una nación' (the wounded sensitivity of a nation). You should be familiar with idiomatic expressions that might not use 'herido' directly but are related to the concept of wounding, such as 'meter el dedo en la llaga'. You can use 'herido' in legal or medical contexts with complete accuracy, understanding the difference between 'herido por arma blanca' (wounded by a blade) and 'herido por arma de fuego' (wounded by a firearm). Your ability to use the word in high-level academic or professional discussions should be seamless, allowing you to describe damage to reputations, institutions, or ideologies with the appropriate level of gravitas.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'herido' and all its nuances. You can appreciate its use in classical Spanish literature and poetry, where it might be used to evoke deep existential pain or highly stylized descriptions of battle. You understand the subtle shift in meaning when 'herido' is placed before or after the noun in poetic contexts. You can effortlessly switch between 'herido', 'vulnerado', 'lacerado', and 'agraviado' depending on the exact shade of meaning you wish to convey. Your understanding extends to the most obscure collocations and historical references involving the word. Whether writing a philosophical essay or a technical report, you use 'herido' and its related forms with total precision, reflecting a deep cultural and linguistic integration into the Spanish-speaking world.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

herido 30秒で

Herido is a Spanish adjective meaning 'injured' or 'wounded', used for both physical trauma and emotional pain caused by words or actions.
It must agree in gender (herido/herida) and number (heridos/heridas) with the person or group it describes in the sentence.
Commonly used with verbs like 'estar' for states, 'resultar' for outcomes, and 'sentirse' for expressing emotional hurt or feelings.
It can also function as a noun, 'el herido', to refer to an injured person, especially in news, medical, or emergency contexts.

The Spanish word herido is a versatile adjective that primarily translates to 'injured' or 'wounded' in English. It is the past participle of the verb herir (to wound or to hurt). In daily Spanish, its application spans across physical trauma, emotional distress, and even metaphorical damage to one's reputation or pride. Understanding herido requires recognizing its dual nature: it describes a state resulting from an external force, whether that force is a physical accident or a sharp word spoken in anger.

Physical Context: When used physically, it refers to someone who has sustained a wound, often involving a break in the skin or a significant bodily injury. It is the standard term used by emergency services, in news reports regarding accidents, and in medical environments to describe victims.

El conductor salió herido del accidente, pero está fuera de peligro.

Emotional Context: Emotionally, herido describes a person whose feelings have been hurt. This is common in romantic contexts or deep friendships where a betrayal or a harsh comment has caused internal pain. It is often paired with the noun sentimientos (feelings).

In formal literature and journalism, you will often see herido used to describe 'wounded pride' (orgullo herido). This metaphorical use highlights how deeply a situation has affected someone's ego or self-esteem. Because it functions as an adjective derived from a verb, it is frequently used with the verb estar to indicate a temporary state of being injured, or with resultar to indicate the outcome of an event.

Ella se siente muy herida por lo que dijiste en la cena.

Grammar Note: Unlike 'hurt' in English, which can be an adjective, a verb, or a noun, 'herido' is specifically the adjective/participle form. If you want to say 'it hurts,' you would use the verb 'doler'.

Había muchos heridos tras la explosión en la fábrica.

Su herido corazón tardará mucho tiempo en sanar por completo.

El animal herido se refugió en la cueva para protegerse.

Using herido correctly involves mastering adjective agreement and choosing the right auxiliary verb. In Spanish, adjectives must match the gender and number of the noun they modify. Therefore, you have four forms: herido (masculine singular), herida (feminine singular), heridos (masculine plural), and heridas (feminine plural). Failure to match these will make your Spanish sound unnatural to native speakers.

With the Verb Estar: We use 'estar' because being wounded is considered a temporary state or condition. For example, 'Juan está herido' means Juan is currently in a state of being injured. This is the most common way to use the word in everyday conversation.

Después de la caída, el niño estaba herido y asustado.

With Resultar: In news reporting, 'resultar' is often used instead of 'estar' to describe the outcome of an incident. 'Resultó herido' translates to 'He turned out to be injured' or 'He was injured (as a result of)'.

Another important aspect is the use of adverbs to modify the intensity of the injury. You will frequently see gravemente herido (critically/seriously injured) or levemente herido (slightly injured). These combinations are essential for providing specific details in both medical and journalistic contexts. When discussing emotions, profundamente herido (deeply hurt) is a common collocation used to emphasize the severity of emotional pain.

Tres personas resultaron heridas de gravedad en el choque.

Passive Voice: 'Herido' also appears in passive constructions with the verb 'ser' to describe the action of being wounded by an agent. 'Fue herido por una bala' (He was wounded by a bullet).

Me siento herido porque no me invitaste a tu boda.

El soldado caminaba lentamente, pues estaba herido en la pierna.

Las víctimas heridas recibieron atención médica inmediata.

You will encounter herido in a variety of real-world settings. One of the most common is the evening news. Journalists use it constantly when reporting on natural disasters, traffic accidents, or conflicts. In these scenarios, the focus is on the number of victims and the severity of their condition. If you are traveling in a Spanish-speaking country and witness an accident, you might hear bystanders shout '¡Hay un herido!' (There is an injured person!).

In Hospitals: Medical professionals use 'herido' to categorize patients. In a triage situation, they might distinguish between 'heridos leves' and 'heridos críticos'. It is a clinical yet empathetic term.

El parte médico indica que el paciente sigue herido de gravedad.

In Pop Culture: Spanish music, particularly genres like Bolero or Reggaeton, often uses 'herido' to describe heartbreak. Lyrics about a 'corazón herido' (wounded heart) are a staple of romantic ballads, emphasizing the emotional pain of a lost love.

In literature, herido is used to create dramatic tension. Authors might describe a character's 'orgullo herido' to explain their subsequent vengeful actions. It is also found in historical accounts of battles, where 'el número de heridos' serves as a grim statistic of war. Whether you are reading a newspaper in Madrid, listening to a podcast from Mexico, or watching a telenovela from Colombia, herido is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between physical reality and emotional depth.

No hables con él ahora; tiene el orgullo herido.

Social Media: On platforms like Twitter or Instagram, you might see 'me siento herido' used ironically or humorously when a friend makes a lighthearted joke at someone's expense.

El informe policial menciona dos heridos leves tras la manifestación.

Su mirada herida me hizo sentir una gran culpabilidad.

¿Estás herido? ¿Necesitas que llame a una ambulancia?

English speakers often struggle with herido because the English word 'hurt' is so flexible. One major mistake is using herido to say 'it hurts'. In Spanish, you cannot say 'mi brazo está herido' to mean your arm is aching. For physical pain or aches, the verb doler is required: 'Me duele el brazo'. Herido implies a specific injury like a cut or a fracture, not just a general sensation of pain.

Confusing with Lastimado: While 'lastimado' and 'herido' are often used interchangeably, 'herido' sounds more serious. If you trip and scrape your knee, you are 'lastimado'. If you are in a car crash, you are 'herido'. Using 'herido' for a tiny scratch might sound overly dramatic.

Incorrecto: Mi cabeza está herida (when you have a headache). Correcto: Me duele la cabeza.

Gender Agreement Errors: Many learners forget to change the ending to 'herida' when referring to a woman. Because the English word 'injured' doesn't change, this is a persistent error. Always check the subject: 'Ella está herida', never 'Ella está herido'.

Another mistake involves the use of ser vs estar. While ser herido is used for the passive voice (the action of being wounded), estar herido is used to describe the state. Beginners often use ser by mistake when they want to describe how someone looks or feels. For example, 'Él es herido' is grammatically incorrect unless followed by 'por...' (by...). To describe the condition, always use 'Él está herido'.

Incorrecto: Ella es herida en el hospital. Correcto: Ella está herida en el hospital.

Inanimate Objects: Do not use 'herido' for inanimate objects. A broken chair is 'rota', a damaged engine is 'dañado'. 'Herido' is reserved for living beings with blood or feelings.

¿Por qué estás tan herido? Solo fue una pequeña broma.

El perro herido cojeaba por la calle solitaria.

No está herido, simplemente está cansado de caminar.

To sound more like a native speaker, it is helpful to know the nuances between herido and its synonyms. While herido is the most common general term for 'injured', other words are more appropriate depending on the situation. For instance, in sports, you will almost exclusively hear lesionado. If a player pulls a muscle, they are lesionados, not heridos, because there is no external wound.

Herido vs. Lastimado: 'Lastimado' is very common in Latin America for minor injuries or general 'hurt'. If a child falls, a mother says '¿Te lastimaste?'. 'Herido' would sound too grave for a scraped elbow. 'Lastimado' is also very common for emotional hurt in informal speech.

El jugador está lesionado y no podrá jugar la final.

Herido vs. Damnificado: 'Damnificado' refers to a victim of a disaster who has suffered loss, not necessarily physical injury. If an earthquake destroys someone's house, they are 'damnificados'. If they also have a broken leg, they are 'heridos'.

For emotional pain, dolido is a strong alternative to herido. While herido suggests a wound, dolido suggests a lingering resentment or sadness. If you are 'dolido' by a friend's actions, you are nursing a grievance. Another literary term is afligido (afflicted), which carries a more formal and heavy tone of sorrow. Choosing between these words allows you to express the exact nature of the 'hurt' you are describing.

Sigo muy dolido por la traición de mi socio.

Contusionado: This is a technical medical term for someone with bruises (contusions). You'll hear this in very specific police or medical reports.

Afortunadamente, el conductor resultó ileso tras el vuelco.

El pájaro estaba herido en un ala y no podía volar.

Se siente herida en su amor propio por las críticas recibidas.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The 'h' in 'herido' is a vestige of the Latin 'f'. You can still see the 'f' in related English words like 'interfere' (from 'inter' + 'ferire').

発音ガイド

UK /eˈɾiðo/

US /eˈɾiðo/

The stress is on the second syllable: he-RI-do.

韻が合う語

ido partido sentido querido vivido perdido dormido comido

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'h' like an English 'h'. It must be completely silent.
Pronouncing the 'd' too hard, like in 'dog'. In Spanish, it should be softer between vowels.
Using a long English 'o' at the end that sounds like 'ow'.
Rolling the 'r' too much; it is a single tap, not a trill.
Stressing the first syllable (HE-rido) instead of the second.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its frequency and context.

ライティング 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple to pronounce once you remember the silent 'h'.

リスニング 3/5

The soft 'd' can make it sound like 'herío' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

estar cuerpo dolor accidente ayuda

次に学ぶ

herir lesión cicatriz curar sangrar

上級

vulnerabilidad traumatismo convalecencia perjuicio agravio

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

La mujer está herida. Los hombres están heridos.

Estar vs Ser

Él está herido (state). Él fue herido (passive action).

Past Participle as Adjective

El verbo es herir; el adjetivo es herido.

Placement of Adjectives

Un soldado herido (standard). El herido soldado (poetic).

Substantivation

El herido (The injured man) - the adjective becomes a noun.

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レベル別の例文

El gato está herido.

The cat is injured.

Subject-adjective agreement (masculine singular).

Yo no estoy herido.

I am not injured.

Use of 'estar' for a state of being.

Ella está herida en el brazo.

She is injured in the arm.

Feminine singular agreement.

¿Estás herido?

Are you injured?

Question form with 'estar'.

Mi perro está un poco herido.

My dog is a little injured.

Adding 'un poco' to modify the adjective.

Los niños no están heridos.

The children are not injured.

Masculine plural agreement.

Hay un hombre herido allí.

There is an injured man there.

Using 'herido' as an adjective modifying 'hombre'.

La niña está herida, pero está bien.

The girl is injured, but she is okay.

Feminine singular agreement with 'estar'.

Resultó herido en el accidente de coche.

He was injured in the car accident.

Use of 'resultar' to describe an outcome.

Me siento herido por lo que dijiste.

I feel hurt by what you said.

Emotional use of 'herido' with 'sentirse'.

Había muchas personas heridas en la calle.

There were many injured people in the street.

Feminine plural agreement with 'personas'.

El soldado volvió herido de la guerra.

The soldier returned wounded from the war.

Adjective modifying the subject 'soldado'.

¿Viste al pájaro herido en el jardín?

Did you see the injured bird in the garden?

Adjective modifying 'pájaro'.

Ella camina así porque está herida.

She walks like that because she is injured.

Causal sentence using 'porque'.

Los heridos fueron al hospital más cercano.

The injured (people) went to the nearest hospital.

Use of 'heridos' as a noun.

No estoy herido, solo estoy cansado.

I'm not injured, I'm just tired.

Contrast between two states using 'estar'.

El conductor quedó gravemente herido.

The driver was seriously injured.

Use of 'quedar' to describe a resulting state.

Tiene el orgullo herido tras la derrota.

His pride is wounded after the defeat.

Metaphorical use with 'orgullo'.

Las víctimas heridas ya están estables.

The injured victims are now stable.

Adjective agreement with 'víctimas'.

Me dolió verlo tan herido emocionalmente.

It hurt me to see him so emotionally wounded.

Adverbial modification with 'emocionalmente'.

El herido pidió hablar con su familia.

The injured man asked to speak with his family.

Noun use in a past tense narrative.

Si estás herido, no deberías correr hoy.

If you are injured, you shouldn't run today.

Conditional 'if' clause.

Ella se mostró herida por la falta de apoyo.

She seemed hurt by the lack of support.

Use of 'mostrarse' (to show oneself/seem).

Varios pasajeros resultaron levemente heridos.

Several passengers were slightly injured.

Adverbial modification with 'levemente'.

El animal herido buscó refugio en el bosque.

The wounded animal sought refuge in the forest.

Narrative use with past tense verbs.

Su reputación quedó herida tras el escándalo.

His reputation was wounded after the scandal.

Metaphorical use with 'reputación'.

A pesar de estar herido, terminó la carrera.

Despite being injured, he finished the race.

Use of 'a pesar de' with the gerund/infinitive.

Fue herido de bala durante el atraco.

He was wounded by a bullet during the robbery.

Passive voice 'fue herido' with 'de bala'.

No quiso admitir que estaba profundamente herido.

He didn't want to admit he was deeply hurt.

Use of 'profundamente' for emphasis.

Las heridas de guerra tardan en sanar.

War wounds take time to heal.

Using the noun 'heridas'.

Se siente herida en lo más profundo de su ser.

She feels hurt in the deepest part of her being.

Abstract emotional expression.

El informe detalla el estado de los heridos.

The report details the condition of the injured.

Formal noun use.

La institución salió herida de la crisis política.

The institution came out wounded from the political crisis.

Metaphorical use for abstract entities.

Un alma herida no siempre busca venganza.

A wounded soul does not always seek revenge.

Literary/philosophical usage.

El presidente habló para sanar a una nación herida.

The president spoke to heal a wounded nation.

Political rhetoric.

Quedó herido de muerte tras el enfrentamiento.

He was mortally wounded after the confrontation.

Set phrase 'herido de muerte'.

Su vanidad herida le impidió aceptar el consejo.

His wounded vanity prevented him from accepting the advice.

Psychological description.

Los heridos de gravedad fueron evacuados en helicóptero.

The critically injured were evacuated by helicopter.

Formal/Technical report style.

No es fácil tratar con alguien que se siente tan herido.

It's not easy to deal with someone who feels so hurt.

Complex sentence with relative clause.

La economía, herida por la inflación, lucha por recuperarse.

The economy, wounded by inflation, struggles to recover.

Participial phrase used as an appositive.

La lírica de aquel poeta evocaba siempre al amante herido.

That poet's lyrics always evoked the wounded lover.

Academic/Literary analysis.

El honor herido exigía, en otros tiempos, un duelo.

Wounded honor demanded, in other times, a duel.

Historical/Cultural reference.

Se percibía una atmósfera de dignidad herida en la sala.

An atmosphere of wounded dignity was perceived in the room.

Sophisticated vocabulary and tone.

La fiera, herida y acorralada, se volvió más peligrosa.

The beast, wounded and cornered, became more dangerous.

Use of commas for descriptive emphasis.

Sus palabras, cargadas de veneno, dejaron al auditorio herido.

His words, loaded with poison, left the audience wounded.

Advanced metaphorical construction.

Aquel territorio sigue herido por las cicatrices del pasado.

That territory remains wounded by the scars of the past.

Geopolitical metaphor.

El sistema judicial salió herido de aquel proceso tan irregular.

The judicial system came out wounded from that highly irregular process.

Institutional criticism.

Se lamió las heridas y continuó su camino con determinación.

He licked his wounds and continued his path with determination.

Idiomatic use of 'lamerse las heridas'.

よく使う組み合わせ

gravemente herido

levemente herido

orgullo herido

sentimientos heridos

herido de muerte

herido de bala

caer herido

profundamente herido

herido de gravedad

el ala herida

よく使うフレーズ

resultar herido

— To turn out to be injured as a result of an event.

Nadie resultó herido en la explosión.

estar herido

— To be currently in a state of injury.

Juan está herido y no puede venir.

sentirse herido

— To feel emotionally hurt or offended.

Ella se siente herida por tu comentario.

trasladar a los heridos

— To move injured people to a medical facility.

La ambulancia trasladó a los heridos al hospital.

atender a un herido

— To provide medical care to an injured person.

El médico atendió al herido rápidamente.

un herido leve

— A person with minor injuries.

Solo hubo un herido leve en el choque.

un herido crítico

— A person in a life-threatening condition.

El herido crítico está en cuidados intensivos.

sanar a los heridos

— To heal or treat those who are wounded.

La prioridad es sanar a los heridos.

dejar herido

— To leave someone in an injured state.

El ataque dejó herido al guardia.

quedar herido

— To remain or end up injured after an event.

Quedó herido tras la pelea.

よく混同される語

herido vs doler

Doler is a verb for the sensation of pain. Herido is an adjective for the injury.

herido vs lastimado

Lastimado is softer and more common for minor accidents or general 'hurt'.

herido vs dañado

Dañado is for objects (damaged), while herido is for living things.

慣用句と表現

"lamerse las heridas"

— To withdraw and try to recover from a defeat or disappointment.

Después de perder las elecciones, el candidato se fue a lamerse las heridas.

informal/metaphorical

"abrir viejas heridas"

— To bring up past problems or painful memories.

No quiero hablar de eso, solo sirve para abrir viejas heridas.

neutral

"poner el dedo en la llaga"

— To touch upon a sensitive or painful subject (related to wounding).

Él siempre pone el dedo en la llaga cuando discutimos.

neutral

"herida abierta"

— A problem or conflict that has not yet been resolved.

La frontera sigue siendo una herida abierta entre los dos países.

formal/metaphorical

"sangrar por la herida"

— To show resentment or bitterness about a past hurt.

Se nota que todavía sangra por la herida de su divorcio.

informal

"curar las heridas"

— To make peace or resolve a painful situation.

El tiempo ayudará a curar las heridas de la familia.

neutral

"herido en su orgullo"

— Extremely offended or humiliated.

Se marchó, herido en su orgullo, sin decir adiós.

neutral

"sal de la herida"

— Something that makes a painful situation even worse.

Sus burlas fueron como sal en la herida.

informal

"cerrar una herida"

— To finally overcome a painful experience.

Por fin pudo cerrar esa herida de su infancia.

neutral

"herida de guerra"

— A physical or emotional scar from a significant struggle.

Esta cicatriz es mi herida de guerra de aquel viaje.

neutral

間違えやすい

herido vs lesionado

Both mean 'injured'.

Lesionado is technical and used in sports; herido is general and used for wounds.

El atleta está lesionado; el soldado está herido.

herido vs dolido

Both describe emotional pain.

Dolido implies resentment; herido implies a direct emotional blow.

Estoy dolido por tu traición; me siento herido por tu comentario.

herido vs dañado

Both imply harm.

Dañado is for things; herido is for people.

El coche está dañado; el conductor está herido.

herido vs ofendido

Both relate to feelings.

Ofendido is about respect; herido is about deep emotional pain.

Me siento ofendido por el insulto; me siento herido por el abandono.

herido vs ileso

It is the opposite, but often appears in the same context.

Ileso means NO injuries; herido means SOME injuries.

Él está herido, pero su hijo resultó ileso.

文型パターン

[Subject] + estar + herido/a

Él está herido.

[Subject] + resultar + herido/a

Ella resultó herida.

[Subject] + estar + [Adverb] + herido/a

Ellos están gravemente heridos.

Sentirse + herido/a + por + [Noun]

Me siento herido por tu actitud.

[Noun] + herido/a + de muerte

El sistema está herido de muerte.

Lamerse + las + heridas

El equipo se lame las heridas tras el partido.

El/La + herido/a + fue + [Verb]

El herido fue operado.

Hay + [Number] + heridos

Hay dos heridos.

語族

名詞

herida (wound)

heridor (one who wounds)

動詞

herir (to wound/hurt)

形容詞

herido (wounded)

hiriente (hurting/offensive)

使い方

frequency

Very high in news and literature; moderate in daily conversation.

よくある間違い

Mi cabeza está herida. → Me duele la cabeza.
You don't use 'herido' for general pains or aches; use the verb 'doler'.
Ella está herido. → Ella está herida.
Adjectives must agree in gender with the subject they describe.
El coche está herido. → El coche está dañado.
'Herido' is only for living beings with feelings or blood. Use 'dañado' for objects.
Él es herido. → Él está herido.
Being injured is a temporary state, so use 'estar', not 'ser'.
Habló con el herido orgullo. → Habló con el orgullo herido.
In Spanish, the adjective usually comes after the noun.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always match the ending of 'herido' to the person. Use 'herida' for females and 'heridos' for groups.

Sports Context

If you are talking about soccer or basketball, use 'lesionado' instead of 'herido' to sound more natural.

Silent H

Never pronounce the 'H'. It's a common mistake for English speakers. Start with the 'E' sound.

Emotional Pain

Use 'sentirse herido' to express that someone's feelings are hurt by an action or word.

Herido vs Lastimado

Use 'herido' for serious injuries and 'lastimado' for minor ones like a scratch or a bruise.

Resultar Herido

In news reports, you will often hear 'resultó herido' to mean 'was injured' as a result of an event.

Gravemente Herido

Use the adverb 'gravemente' to specify that the injury is serious or life-threatening.

Lamerse las heridas

This means 'to lick one's wounds'—to recover from a defeat. It's a great metaphorical phrase.

Ileso

Learn 'ileso' (unharmed) alongside 'herido' to describe people who survived accidents without injury.

The Verb Herir

Remember that 'herido' comes from the verb 'herir' (to wound). 'Herido' is the result of the action.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the word 'Hurt' and 'Injured'. The 'H' in 'herido' is silent, just like how an injury can sometimes be a 'hidden' pain inside.

視覚的連想

Imagine a soldier with a bandage on his head. The bandage looks like a letter 'H' (though the 'H' is silent!).

Word Web

herida hospital accidente dolor médico ambulancia curar sangre

チャレンジ

Try to use 'herido' and 'herida' in two different sentences today, one for a physical injury and one for an emotional one.

語源

From the Latin verb 'ferire', which means 'to strike' or 'to hit'. Over time, the Latin 'f' changed to a silent 'h' in Spanish.

元の意味： To strike or pierce with a weapon.

Romance (Latin-derived).

文化的な背景

When discussing 'heridos' in the context of accidents or violence, use a somber and respectful tone.

English speakers often use 'hurt' for everything. Spanish is more precise, using 'herido' for actual wounds and 'doler' for aches.

The poem 'El niño herido' by Miguel Hernández. The song 'Corazón Herido' by various Latin artists. News reports from the Spanish Civil War often categorized victims as 'heridos'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Traffic Accident

¿Hay heridos?
Está gravemente herido.
Llamen a una ambulancia para el herido.
Resultó herido leve.

Emotional Conflict

Me siento herido.
Has herido mis sentimientos.
Tiene el orgullo herido.
Es una herida que no cierra.

Sports

El jugador salió herido.
Está herido en la pierna.
No juegues si estás herido.
Es un herido de larga duración.

Nature/Animals

Encontramos un perro herido.
El pájaro tiene un ala herida.
No toques al animal herido.
Está herido y asustado.

News/Journalism

Cifra de heridos.
Heridos de diversa consideración.
Traslado de heridos.
Fallece uno de los heridos.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Alguna vez has estado herido en un accidente?"

"¿Qué haces cuando ves a un animal herido en la calle?"

"¿Te sientes herido cuando alguien critica tu trabajo?"

"¿Cómo ayudan en tu país a los heridos en desastres naturales?"

"¿Crees que es más difícil sanar un cuerpo herido o un corazón herido?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una vez que estuviste herido físicamente. ¿Qué pasó y cómo te recuperaste?

Escribe sobre una situación en la que alguien hirió tus sentimientos. ¿Cómo reaccionaste?

¿Qué significa para ti la frase 'orgullo herido'? Da un ejemplo de tu vida.

Imagina que eres un médico atendiendo a heridos. Describe tu día de trabajo.

Reflexiona sobre cómo la sociedad puede ayudar a sanar a una comunidad herida por la violencia.

よくある質問

10 問

No, you should use the verb 'doler'. Say 'Me duele la cabeza'. 'Herido' implies a physical wound like a cut or a break.

Yes, 'herido' is the standard term in news and medicine. 'Lastimado' is more common in casual, everyday speech, especially in Latin America.

You say 'sentimientos heridos'. For example: 'No quería tener sentimientos heridos' (I didn't want to have hurt feelings).

Usually, yes, because it's a state. However, it can also follow 'resultar', 'quedar', or 'sentirse'.

Yes, 'el herido' means 'the injured person'. Example: 'El herido está estable'.

The feminine plural is 'heridas'. Example: 'Las mujeres heridas'.

No, the 'H' is always silent in Spanish. It sounds like 'e-ri-do'.

'Lesionado' is used mostly for sports injuries (like a sprain). 'Herido' is for wounds (like a cut or gunshot).

You say 'gravemente herido' or 'herido de gravedad'.

No, use 'roto' or 'dañado' for objects. 'Herido' is only for living beings.

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