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B1 noun #3,000 よく出る 10分で読める

la corriente

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント la corriente 30秒で

解説 la corriente in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'la corriente' in the context of nature and basic needs. Think of it as 'the moving water' in a river or 'the power' in your house. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex idioms. Just remember that 'corriente' is feminine ('la corriente') and it refers to things that flow, like water or electricity. If you go to a beach and someone says 'corriente fuerte', they mean the water is pulling hard. If you are in a house and 'no hay corriente', the lights won't turn on. Keep it simple: flow of water, flow of air, or flow of electricity. It is a very useful word for basic survival and describing your environment.

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At the A2 level, you begin to see 'la corriente' in more common phrases. You might learn 'corriente de aire' when talking about your home or the weather. You will also start to see it used as an adjective in the phrase 'común y corriente', which means 'ordinary' or 'normal'. For example, 'un día común y corriente' is just a normal day. You should also be able to use it to describe the sea or a river with a bit more detail, using adjectives like 'fría' (cold) or 'peligrosa' (dangerous). You are starting to move beyond just 'electricity' and 'water' into everyday descriptions of the world around you.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'la corriente' in idiomatic and professional ways. The most important phrase at this level is 'estar al corriente de algo', which means to be informed or up-to-date about something. You will use this in work emails and conversations. You should also understand the metaphorical use of 'seguir la corriente' (to go with the flow/humor someone). At this stage, you are expected to distinguish between 'la corriente' (the flow) and 'actual' (current in terms of time). You can discuss social trends as 'corrientes sociales' and understand more technical terms like 'corriente alterna' if you are talking about technology or science.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'la corriente' in abstract discussions. This includes talking about 'corrientes de pensamiento' (schools of thought) or 'corrientes literarias' (literary movements). You can use the phrase 'a contracorriente' to describe someone who is rebellious or independent. Your vocabulary should include more specific synonyms like 'flujo' or 'tendencia' and you should know when 'la corriente' is the better choice. You can also handle more complex grammar involving the word, such as using it in the subjunctive: 'Espero que me mantengas al corriente'. Your understanding of the word is now both physical and deeply conceptual.

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At the C1 level, you use 'la corriente' with the nuance of a native speaker. you understand its use in literature to describe the 'corriente de la conciencia' (stream of consciousness). You can use the word as an adjective to subtly imply something is 'vulgar' or 'of the masses' depending on the tone of your voice and the context. You are familiar with historical and geographical 'corrientes' (like the Humboldt Current) and can discuss their impacts fluently. You use idiomatic expressions like 'dejarse llevar por la corriente' with perfect timing in social or political critiques. The word is no longer a vocabulary item but a flexible tool for expressing complex ideas about movement and influence.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of the word's etymology and its most obscure uses. You can appreciate the word in high-level academic texts, legal documents (referring to the 'corriente' of a contract or period), and classical literature. You can play with the word's multiple meanings in puns or sophisticated metaphors. You understand how 'la corriente' has shaped the Spanish language's way of thinking about energy and progress. You can switch between the technical, the common, and the metaphorical meanings of the word effortlessly, ensuring that your choice of 'la corriente' adds exactly the right flavor to your discourse, whether you are writing a scientific paper or a poetic essay.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

la corriente 30秒で

La corriente primarily means a physical flow of water, air, or electricity in a specific direction.
It is a feminine noun, always used as 'la corriente', regardless of the context.
Idiomatically, it means being informed ('estar al corriente') or humoring someone ('seguirle la corriente').
It can also describe social, artistic, or philosophical movements and trends.

The Spanish word la corriente is a versatile noun that English speakers often encounter early in their intermediate studies. While its primary definition refers to a body of water or air moving in a definite direction, its semantic range extends into the realms of physics, sociology, and daily idiomatic expressions. Understanding 'la corriente' requires looking at it through three main lenses: the physical flow of fluids, the invisible flow of energy, and the metaphorical flow of ideas or information.

Physical Movement (Water and Air): In its most literal sense, it describes the movement of a fluid. In a river, the 'corriente' is the force of the water pushing forward. In a room, a 'corriente de aire' is a draft. It implies a continuous, directed motion that has enough force to be felt or measured.
Electrical Energy: In a domestic or industrial context, 'la corriente' refers to electricity or electrical current. When you plug in a device, you are connecting it to the 'corriente eléctrica'. Phrases like 'se fue la corriente' (the power went out) are common in many Spanish-speaking regions.
Metaphorical and Social Flow: Metaphorically, it refers to the 'mainstream' or a general trend. If you follow the 'corriente', you are doing what everyone else is doing. If you go 'a contracorriente', you are a rebel or an individualist going against the grain.

Es peligroso nadar en esta parte del río porque la corriente es sumamente fuerte y podría arrastrarte hacia las rocas.

Example of physical water current

Beyond these, the word appears in the vital expression 'estar al corriente', which means to be up to date or well-informed about a situation. This is perhaps one of the most frequent uses in professional environments. When a boss asks if you are 'al corriente' with a project, they are asking if you know the latest developments. This multifaceted nature makes 'la corriente' a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between scientific description and everyday social interaction. Whether you are talking about the Gulf Stream (la corriente del Golfo) or just a drafty window (una corriente de aire), the core concept remains: a directed, powerful flow.

Para ser un artista innovador, a veces hay que nadar contra la corriente y desafiar las normas establecidas.

Metaphorical use regarding social trends

Common Collocations: 'Corriente continua' (Direct Current), 'Corriente alterna' (Alternating Current), 'Corriente de pensamiento' (School of thought).

Por favor, cierra la ventana; hay una corriente de aire muy fría que me está dando dolor de cuello.

Using 'la corriente' effectively requires recognizing whether you are describing a physical phenomenon or a conceptual state. In sentences, it often functions as the subject when describing natural forces, or as the object of a preposition in idiomatic phrases. Let's explore the structural patterns that make this word work in various contexts.

Describing Natural Forces: When talking about rivers or oceans, 'la corriente' is usually accompanied by adjectives like 'fuerte' (strong), 'rápida' (fast), or 'peligrosa' (dangerous). Example: 'La corriente del río Amazonas es impresionante'. Note how the preposition 'de' links the current to its source.
Discussing Electricity: In technical or household contexts, verbs like 'cortar' (to cut/turn off), 'conectar' (to connect), or 'restablecer' (to restore) are frequently paired with 'la corriente'. Example: 'Tuvieron que cortar la corriente para reparar los cables'.

Si dejas la puerta y la ventana abiertas al mismo tiempo, se creará una corriente que hará que las puertas se azoten.

Describing a draft (air current)

One of the most useful structures for learners is the phrase 'seguirle la corriente a alguien'. This doesn't mean following someone into a river; it means 'to go along with someone' or 'to humor someone', often when you don't necessarily agree with them but want to avoid conflict. For example, 'Le seguí la corriente para no discutir' (I went along with him to avoid an argument). This highlights the social utility of the word beyond its scientific roots.

Muchos jóvenes prefieren seguir la corriente de las redes sociales en lugar de formar sus propias opiniones.

The Preposition 'Contra': 'Ir contra la corriente' is a fixed phrase. Unlike English where we say 'against the current', in Spanish, it is almost always 'a contracorriente' (as one word) or 'contra la corriente' (three words). Both are correct and widely used.

El electricista advirtió que la corriente no está llegando correctamente al panel principal.

In summary, whether you are dealing with the physical world or social dynamics, 'la corriente' describes a force that moves in a specific direction. Your choice of verbs and prepositions will signal to the listener which 'flow' you are referring to. Mastering these combinations allows for nuanced communication that sounds natural and sophisticated.

In a Spanish-speaking environment, you will encounter 'la corriente' in surprisingly diverse settings. It is not just a word for geography books; it is a word for the kitchen, the office, the beach, and the news. Understanding these contexts helps you anticipate the word and use it correctly in real-time conversations.

At Home and in the Kitchen: You'll hear it when there's a problem with an appliance. 'No hay corriente en este enchufe' (There's no power in this outlet). Or during a hot summer day: 'Abre la puerta para que pase la corriente' (Open the door so the breeze/draft can come through).
In the News and Weather Reports: Meteorologists frequently discuss 'la corriente en chorro' (the jet stream) or ocean currents that affect the climate, such as 'la corriente de El Niño'. It is a staple of scientific and environmental reporting.
In the Workplace: Professional emails often contain the phrase 'mantener al corriente'. For example: 'Te mantendré al corriente de cualquier cambio' (I will keep you updated on any changes). It is the standard way to promise updates.

El locutor anunció que, debido a la tormenta, varios sectores de la ciudad se quedaron sin corriente eléctrica.

Common news broadcast context

If you are at the beach, locals might warn you: 'Ten cuidado con la corriente, está muy fuerte hoy'. This is a literal life-saving piece of advice. In this context, 'la corriente' refers to rip currents or undertows that can pull swimmers away from the shore. Hearing this word near water should immediately signal a need for caution. Conversely, in a philosophical or artistic discussion, you might hear about a 'corriente literaria' (literary movement) like Romanticism or Realism. Here, it describes a collective direction in thought and style.

No te preocupes por los detalles técnicos ahora; yo te pongo al corriente durante la reunión de mañana.

Whether you're listening to a podcast about history, talking to an electrician, or chatting with a friend about the latest gossip, 'la corriente' will appear. Its ability to shift from the physical to the abstract makes it a cornerstone of natural-sounding Spanish. Pay attention to how the context dictates the translation: 'power' in the house, 'current' in the river, 'trend' in society, and 'update' in the office.

While 'la corriente' seems straightforward, its multiple meanings can lead to several common pitfalls for English speakers. Avoiding these mistakes will help you sound more like a native speaker and prevent confusion in critical situations, such as dealing with electricity or safety in the water.

Confusion with 'Currency': A very common mistake is using 'corriente' to mean money or currency. In Spanish, 'currency' is moneda or divisa. While 'corriente' relates to 'current' (as in flow), it does not apply to financial currency. Don't say 'la corriente de España es el euro'. Say 'la moneda de España es el euro'.
Misusing 'Actual' vs 'Corriente': In English, 'current' can mean 'happening now' (e.g., 'current events'). In Spanish, this is usually actual. While 'estar al corriente' means to be updated, you wouldn't say 'la corriente situación' to mean 'the current situation'. Use 'la situación actual' instead.

Incorrecto: Necesito cambiar mi corriente a dólares.
Correcto: Necesito cambiar mi moneda a dólares.

Another subtle mistake involves the phrase 'seguir la corriente'. English speakers sometimes try to translate 'go with the flow' literally as 'ir con el flujo'. While 'flujo' is a word, the idiomatic way to express this in Spanish is almost always 'dejarse llevar' or 'seguir la corriente'. Using 'flujo' in a social context sounds clinical or overly technical.

Incorrecto: ¿Estás en la corriente de las noticias?
Correcto: ¿Estás al corriente de las noticias?

Lastly, be careful with the word 'corriente' as an adjective. If you call something 'corriente', you might be implying it is 'cheap' or 'low quality' in certain contexts (like 'vulgar'), rather than just 'common'. To say something is 'current' in terms of time, stick with 'actual'. To say something is 'common' without a negative connotation, 'común' is safer, though 'común y corriente' is a perfectly fine, neutral idiom for 'ordinary'.

Because 'la corriente' covers so much ground, Spanish has several more specific words that you might want to use depending on the exact 'flow' you are describing. Choosing the right synonym can make your Spanish sound more precise and academic or more casual and natural.

Flujo vs. Corriente: 'Flujo' refers to the act of flowing or a continuous stream. Use 'flujo' for things like 'flujo de caja' (cash flow) or 'flujo de tráfico'. 'Corriente' implies more force and direction, especially in nature or electricity.
Tendencia vs. Corriente: When talking about fashion or social movements, 'tendencia' is often better for a specific 'trend'. 'Corriente' is broader, referring to a whole 'school' or 'movement' (e.g., 'una corriente filosófica').
Electricidad vs. Corriente: While often interchangeable in casual speech, 'electricidad' is the phenomenon, while 'corriente' is the actual flow of electrons through a circuit. You pay the 'cuenta de la luz' (electricity bill), but you check if there is 'corriente' in the wires.

Aunque la tendencia actual es el minimalismo, esta corriente artística tiene raíces mucho más profundas.

Comparing 'trend' and 'movement'

For 'air current', you can also use 'brisa' (breeze) if it's pleasant, or 'viento' (wind) if it's outdoors and strong. 'Corriente de aire' is specifically for that drafty feeling inside a building. If you are talking about the 'current' of a story or a conversation, you might use 'hilo' (thread), as in 'perdí el hilo de la conversación' (I lost the thread of the conversation).

El flujo de inmigrantes ha aumentado, creando una nueva corriente cultural en la región.

In the context of 'being up to date', alternatives to 'estar al corriente' include 'estar al tanto' or 'estar al día'. 'Estar al día' often implies being caught up with work or payments, while 'estar al tanto' and 'estar al corriente' are more about information and awareness. Understanding these subtle shifts will help you choose the most appropriate word for every situation.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'currency' in English and 'corriente' in Spanish share the same Latin root 'currere', referring to the 'flow' of money or water.

発音ガイド

UK /la koˈrjente/

US /la koˈrjente/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: co-RRIEN-te.

韻が合う語

fuente puente dente mente gente serpiente valiente caliente

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'rr' as an English 'r'. It should be a single tap or a trill.
Making the 'e' at the end silent. In Spanish, every vowel is pronounced.
Stressing the first syllable. It is not CO-rriente.
Pronouncing 'ie' as two separate syllables. It should be one smooth sound.
Confusing the gender and saying 'el corriente'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate 'current'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of specific idiomatic prepositions.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'rr' sound can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Clearly pronounced in most dialects.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

agua aire luz río saber

次に学ぶ

flujo tendencia actualidad enchufar apagón

上級

electromagnetismo hidrodinámica vanguardia idiosincrasia

知っておくべき文法

Feminine nouns ending in -e

La corriente, la gente, la mente.

Prepositional phrases with 'al'

Al corriente, al tanto, al día.

The use of 'contra' with definite articles

Contra la corriente (not contra corriente usually).

Passive 'se' for inanimate objects

Se cortó la corriente.

Adjectives after nouns

Corriente eléctrica, corriente alterna.

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レベル別の例文

La corriente del río es muy bonita.

The river current is very beautiful.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

No hay corriente en la cocina.

There is no electricity in the kitchen.

Using 'corriente' to mean electricity.

La corriente de aire es fría.

The air current is cold.

Noun phrase 'corriente de aire'.

El agua tiene mucha corriente.

The water has a lot of current.

Describing intensity with 'mucha'.

Cierra la puerta por la corriente.

Close the door because of the draft.

Using 'por' to indicate cause.

La corriente es fuerte hoy.

The current is strong today.

Subject 'la corriente' with the verb 'ser'.

Mira la corriente del mar.

Look at the ocean current.

Imperative 'mira' followed by the object.

Necesito corriente para mi teléfono.

I need power for my phone.

Informal use for electrical power.

Es un hombre común y corriente.

He is an ordinary man.

Common idiom 'común y corriente'.

La corriente se fue durante la tormenta.

The power went out during the storm.

Preterite tense 'se fue'.

Hay una corriente de aire en el pasillo.

There is a draft in the hallway.

Using 'hay' for existence.

Tenga cuidado con la corriente del mar.

Be careful with the ocean current.

Formal imperative 'tenga'.

La corriente eléctrica es peligrosa.

Electrical current is dangerous.

Adjective 'eléctrica' modifying 'corriente'.

El pez nada contra la corriente.

The fish swims against the current.

Prepositional phrase 'contra la corriente'.

Fue un día común y corriente en la oficina.

It was an ordinary day at the office.

Idiom used to describe a day.

La corriente nos llevó lejos de la playa.

The current took us far from the beach.

Direct object pronoun 'nos'.

Por favor, manténme al corriente de las noticias.

Please, keep me updated on the news.

Imperative with object pronoun 'manténme'.

No quiero discutir, así que le seguiré la corriente.

I don't want to argue, so I'll go along with him.

Future tense 'seguiré'.

Ella siempre intenta ir contra la corriente.

She always tries to go against the grain.

Metaphorical use of 'ir contra la corriente'.

Estamos al corriente de todos los pagos.

We are up to date with all the payments.

Phrase 'estar al corriente de'.

La corriente de este río es demasiado rápida para nadar.

The current of this river is too fast for swimming.

Adverb 'demasiado' modifying 'rápida'.

Se cortó la corriente en todo el barrio.

The power was cut in the whole neighborhood.

Passive 'se' construction.

Esta corriente de pensamiento nació en el siglo XIX.

This school of thought was born in the 19th century.

Noun phrase 'corriente de pensamiento'.

Debes estar al corriente de tus obligaciones legales.

You must be aware of your legal obligations.

Modal verb 'debes' followed by infinitive.

El artista se dejó llevar por la corriente del momento.

The artist let himself be carried away by the current trend.

Reflexive 'dejarse llevar'.

La corriente del Golfo afecta el clima de Europa.

The Gulf Stream affects Europe's climate.

Proper noun 'Corriente del Golfo'.

Es difícil nadar a contracorriente en esta empresa.

It's hard to go against the grain in this company.

Adverbial use of 'a contracorriente'.

La corriente alterna fue un gran avance tecnológico.

Alternating current was a great technological advance.

Technical term 'corriente alterna'.

Me gustaría que me pusieras al corriente de lo que pasó.

I would like you to bring me up to speed on what happened.

Subjunctive 'pusieras' after 'me gustaría que'.

La corriente literaria del realismo mágico es fascinante.

The literary movement of magical realism is fascinating.

Specific term 'corriente literaria'.

Había una corriente de descontento entre los trabajadores.

There was a current of discontent among the workers.

Abstract use to describe emotions.

La corriente de aire apagó la vela de repente.

The draft blew out the candle suddenly.

Action verb 'apagó' in the preterite.

La obra fluye como una corriente de conciencia ininterrumpida.

The work flows like an uninterrupted stream of consciousness.

Literary term 'corriente de conciencia'.

A pesar de la presión, se mantuvo firme contra la corriente.

Despite the pressure, he stood firm against the current.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

La corriente migratoria ha transformado la demografía local.

The migratory flow has transformed the local demography.

Sociological term 'corriente migratoria'.

No debemos subestimar la corriente de opinión pública.

We must not underestimate the flow of public opinion.

Abstract concept 'corriente de opinión'.

El transformador regula la corriente para evitar sobrecargas.

The transformer regulates the current to avoid overloads.

Technical scientific context.

Su estilo se aparta de la corriente dominante de la época.

His style departs from the dominant trend of the era.

Phrase 'corriente dominante'.

La corriente de aire fresco revitalizó la habitación viciada.

The draft of fresh air revitalized the stale room.

Adjective 'viciada' meaning stale.

Mantenerse al corriente de los avances científicos es vital.

Staying updated on scientific advances is vital.

Infinitive as a subject.

La dialéctica hegeliana es una corriente fundamental en la filosofía.

Hegelian dialectics is a fundamental current in philosophy.

High-level academic context.

Se dejó arrastrar por la corriente de los acontecimientos.

He let himself be swept away by the current of events.

Metaphorical use of 'dejarse arrastrar'.

La corriente de aire era tan sutil que apenas movía la cortina.

The draft was so subtle that it barely moved the curtain.

Adverb 'apenas' for subtlety.

La interrupción de la corriente supuso el colapso del sistema.

The power interruption led to the system's collapse.

Formal verb 'supuso' meaning 'entailed'.

El autor navega por las corrientes de la memoria colectiva.

The author navigates through the currents of collective memory.

Poetic metaphorical use.

La corriente de agua socavó los cimientos del edificio.

The water current undermined the building's foundations.

Technical verb 'socavó'.

Es imperativo que el gobierno esté al corriente de las quejas.

It is imperative that the government is aware of the complaints.

Subjunctive 'esté' after 'es imperativo'.

La corriente de pensamiento posmoderno cuestiona la verdad.

The postmodern school of thought questions the truth.

Specific academic terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

corriente eléctrica

corriente de aire

corriente marina

corriente alterna

corriente continua

seguir la corriente

estar al corriente

ir contra la corriente

corriente literaria

poner al corriente

よく使うフレーズ

Se fue la corriente

— Used to say the electricity has gone out. Very common in daily life.

Se fue la corriente y no puedo cocinar.

Estar al corriente

— To be well-informed about a specific topic or situation.

¿Estás al corriente de los cambios?

Poner al corriente

— To update someone or bring them up to speed.

Mañana te pongo al corriente de la reunión.

Seguirle la corriente a alguien

— To pretend to agree with someone to avoid conflict.

Le seguí la corriente para que se callara.

Ir contra la corriente

— To act or think differently from the majority.

Ir contra la corriente es difícil pero necesario.

Corriente de pensamiento

— A specific school of thought or ideology.

Es una corriente de pensamiento muy antigua.

A contracorriente

— Doing something in a way that opposes the standard.

Ella vive a contracorriente de la sociedad.

Dejarse llevar por la corriente

— To do what everyone else is doing without thinking.

No te dejes llevar por la corriente.

Corriente de aire

— A draft or breeze moving through a space.

Esa corriente de aire me va a enfermar.

Persona común y corriente

— A normal, ordinary person without special traits.

Soy solo una persona común y corriente.

よく混同される語

la corriente vs moneda

English speakers use 'current' for money; Spanish uses 'moneda' for currency.

la corriente vs actual

English 'current' (now) is Spanish 'actual'.

la corriente vs flujo

Flujo is more technical/continuous; corriente is more forceful/directional.

慣用句と表現

"Ir contra corriente"

— To oppose the general opinion or trend, often requiring great effort.

El político decidió ir contra corriente de su propio partido.

neutral

"Seguirle la corriente"

— To humor someone or go along with their ideas, even if they are wrong or crazy.

Mi abuelo cuenta historias raras y solo le seguimos la corriente.

informal

"Estar al corriente"

— To be fully aware of the latest news or developments.

Como abogado, debo estar al corriente de las nuevas leyes.

professional

"Ponerse al corriente"

— To catch up on information or work that one has missed.

Estuve de vacaciones y ahora debo ponerme al corriente.

neutral

"Nadar contra corriente"

— Literal or metaphorical struggle against a powerful force.

Nadar contra corriente en este río es imposible.

neutral

"Dejarse llevar por la corriente"

— To lack personal initiative and simply follow others.

Muchos jóvenes se dejan llevar por la corriente de las modas.

neutral

"Mantener al corriente"

— To promise to provide continuous updates to someone.

Te mantendré al corriente de la salud de tu tía.

neutral

"Corriente de conciencia"

— A narrative technique that portrays the inner thoughts of a character.

James Joyce es famoso por su uso de la corriente de conciencia.

academic

"A contracorriente"

— Acting in opposition to the prevailing flow or rules.

El pequeño negocio sobrevive a contracorriente de las grandes cadenas.

neutral

"Común y corriente"

— Ordinary, plain, or average; nothing special.

Es un coche común y corriente, nada lujoso.

informal

間違えやすい

la corriente vs actual

Cognate confusion.

'Actual' means present-day, while 'corriente' means flow or ordinary.

La situación actual es difícil.

la corriente vs moneda

Translation of 'currency'.

'Moneda' is for legal tender; 'corriente' is for flow.

El euro es la moneda oficial.

la corriente vs presente

Meaning 'current time'.

'Presente' is time-based; 'corriente' is movement-based.

En el presente, todo es digital.

la corriente vs común

Both can mean 'common'.

'Común' is neutral; 'corriente' can be slightly negative alone.

Es un problema común.

la corriente vs luz

Synonym for electricity.

'Luz' is light/power; 'corriente' is the flow of charge.

Se fue la luz.

文型パターン

La corriente es [adjective].

La corriente es fuerte.

No hay [noun].

No hay corriente.

Estar al corriente de [noun].

Estoy al corriente del plan.

Seguir la corriente a [person].

Le sigo la corriente a mi jefe.

Ir contra la corriente.

Ella siempre va contra la corriente.

Poner al corriente a [person].

Te pondré al corriente después.

Dejarse llevar por la corriente.

Se dejó llevar por la corriente de la moda.

La corriente de [abstract noun].

La corriente de pensamiento existencialista.

語族

名詞

correntada (surge)

correntón (jovial person)

contracorriente (counter-current)

動詞

correr (to run)

descorrer (to draw back)

recorrer (to travel)

形容詞

corriente (current/ordinary)

corredizo (sliding)

currante (hardworking)

使い方

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Spanish.

よくある間違い

Using 'corriente' for money currency. → moneda
Spanish uses 'moneda' for money systems. 'Corriente' is only for flow.
Saying 'el corriente'. → la corriente
The word is always feminine.
Using 'corriente' for 'current events'. → actualidad
'Corriente' refers to physical flow, not chronological time.
Translating 'go with the flow' as 'ir con el flujo'. → seguir la corriente
'Seguir la corriente' is the natural idiomatic expression.
Confusing 'corriente' with 'actual'. → actual
'Actual' means current/present; 'corriente' means flow/ordinary.

ヒント

Electricity shortcut

If the power goes out, just shout '¡Se fue la luz!' or '¡Se fue la corriente!' Both work perfectly.

Water safety

Always listen for 'corriente' at the beach. It's the word locals use to warn you about dangerous rip tides.

Email etiquette

End your emails with 'Quedo al corriente de tus noticias' to sound professional and eager for an update.

Social harmony

Use 'seguirle la corriente' when you want to describe just nodding along with a crazy story.

Gender consistency

Even if you are talking about a masculine river (el río), the current is still feminine (la corriente).

Regional variation

In Mexico, 'corriente' as an adjective is often negative. Be careful when describing people.

Technical terms

Learn 'corriente continua' (DC) and 'corriente alterna' (AC) if you work in engineering or tech.

Reading tip

In novels, 'corriente' often describes the 'flow' of time or thoughts. Look for it in descriptive passages.

The 'rr' sound

Practice the double 'r' in 'corriente' by vibrating your tongue against the roof of your mouth.

Run with it

Remember: Corriente = Correr (to run). The water is running, the electricity is running!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'current' of water that 'runs' (correr). If it's running, it's 'corriente'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a river flowing into an electrical outlet. Both are 'la corriente'.

Word Web

agua aire luz noticias rio mar cable moda

チャレンジ

Try to use 'la corriente' in three different ways today: once for weather, once for electricity, and once for news.

語源

From the Latin 'currens, currentis', which is the present participle of 'currere' (to run).

元の意味： Something that is running or flowing.

Romance (Latin-based).

文化的な背景

Calling a person 'corriente' in Mexico or Colombia can be an insult, meaning they are 'low-class' or 'vulgar'. Use 'común y corriente' to be safe.

English speakers often confuse 'current' (time) with 'actual'. In Spanish, 'corriente' is rarely about time unless in the phrase 'estar al corriente'.

La Corriente del Golfo (The Gulf Stream) - critical in geography. Corriente de conciencia - used by authors like Camilo José Cela. Nadar contra corriente - a common song title and book theme.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the beach

Cuidado con la corriente
La corriente tira mucho
No nades contra la corriente
Sigue la corriente

In the office

Ponme al corriente
Estoy al corriente
Manténme al corriente
La corriente de trabajo

Electrical issues

Se fue la corriente
No hay corriente
Corta la corriente
Conecta la corriente

Home comfort

Hay corriente de aire
Cierra para que no haya corriente
Qué buena corriente
Una corriente fría

Social discussions

Es una corriente nueva
Va contra la corriente
Seguir la corriente
Corriente de opinión

会話のきっかけ

"¿Estás al corriente de lo que pasó ayer en las noticias?"

"¿Prefieres seguir la corriente o ir por tu propio camino?"

"¿Alguna vez te ha llevado la corriente en el mar?"

"¿Qué haces cuando se va la corriente en tu casa?"

"¿Cuál es la corriente artística que más te gusta?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una situación en la que decidiste ir contra la corriente.

Escribe sobre un día en el que se fue la corriente eléctrica en tu ciudad.

¿Cómo te mantienes al corriente de los avances tecnológicos?

Describe la sensación de una corriente de aire en un día caluroso.

¿Crees que es mejor seguir la corriente social o ser totalmente independiente?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it primarily means a flow of water or air. It is used for electricity because electricity is a 'flow' of charge, but context is key.

No, you should use 'noticias actuales' or 'actualidad'. 'Corriente' does not refer to time in that way.

It can be. In some countries, calling someone 'una persona corriente' implies they are vulgar or unrefined. Use 'común y corriente' to be safe.

'Corriente' usually implies a stronger, more directed force (like a river), while 'flujo' is a more general or technical term for any stream (like cash flow).

You say 'Te mantendré al corriente' or 'Te mantendré informado'.

It is always 'la corriente'. The noun is feminine.

It means to go against the current, either literally in water or metaphorically by opposing popular opinion.

Yes, 'una corriente de aire' is the exact translation for a draft in a house.

Yes, it is the standard technical term for AC electricity.

Use the phrase 'común y corriente'.

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